CN204531519U - A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system - Google Patents
A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204531519U CN204531519U CN201520093140.8U CN201520093140U CN204531519U CN 204531519 U CN204531519 U CN 204531519U CN 201520093140 U CN201520093140 U CN 201520093140U CN 204531519 U CN204531519 U CN 204531519U
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Abstract
A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system, belong to technical field of grain storage equipment.Comprise metope structure, roof structure and steel frame, described metope structure is fixedly installed on outside described steel frame, described roof structure is fixedly installed on described steel frame top, described metope structure comprises the steel board, inner glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer, metope purlin air layer, outside glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer and the exterior wall color corrugated sheet steel that from inside to outside set gradually, and described roof structure comprises the gauze wire cloth, glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer and the roof color steel plate that from inside to outside set gradually.Metope of the present utility model and roofing are waterproof thermal-insulated type metope, and steel work is firm, water resistance and good heat insulating.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of grain storage equipment, particularly a kind of metope and roof heat insulation system.
Background technology
At present, the silo of chamber storehouse is that China builds at most at present, uses the most general a kind of storehouse type, based on horizontal warehouse, multi-storied warehouse and arch storehouse less.The terrace of the chamber storehouse of current construction and roofing generally have floor, roof panel and ceiling, compare heat insulation and moisture-proof, and vent window is arranged at Cang Qiang top, can open and close, and pile and ventilate, but airtight performance is poor to make grain, and the advantage of chamber storehouse is that construction is simple, and expenditure of construction is lower; Shortcoming is that occupation of land is more, realizes silo mechanization more difficult.
Steel-structured grain depot has become the development trend in present stage food storage field, is also the only stage which must be passed by of food storage technical development.Existing steel work silo mainly has following shortcoming: water resistance and poor thermal insulation property; Conventional bulk grain depot roofing and metope adopt traditional waterproof coiled material, metope adopts water-repellent paint waterproof, but these traditional waterproof measures all exist in the aging rear generation of waterproofing materials and ooze hydrometeor, grain often causes damage because of flood, and affects its heat-insulating property.
Utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of metope and roof heat insulation system.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system, comprise metope structure, roof structure and steel frame, described metope structure is fixedly installed on outside described steel frame, described roof structure is fixedly installed on described steel frame top, described metope structure comprises the steel board, inner glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer, metope purlin air layer, outside glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer and the exterior wall color corrugated sheet steel that from inside to outside set gradually, and described roof structure comprises the gauze wire cloth, glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer and the roof color steel plate that from inside to outside set gradually.
Preferably, described steel frame also comprises metope angle brace and roof knee-bracing, described metope angle brace is connected with described metope purlin by bolt one end, the other end is connected with the metope angle brace junction plate be fixedly installed on described girder steel, described roof knee-bracing is connected with the roof knee-bracing junction plate be fixedly installed on described roof purline by bolt one end, and the other end is connected with described girder steel.
Preferably, interior ridge tiles is provided with between the described gauze wire cloth of described adjacent roof structure junction and roof purline, described roof color steel plate end and outside are respectively equipped with roof panel and turn over eaves and outer ridge tiles, and described outer ridge tiles two ends are fixedly installed on described roof color steel plate by shutoff.
Preferably, the bottom inside described metope structure is provided with skirt.
The grain depot metope insulation in bulk of the utility model steel work adopts double-layer glass cotton and the insulation of air layer physics, roofing also adopts heat insulating material, heat insulating coefficient can reach 0.015, the steel frame at metope and roofing place adopts the triple steel construction piece of steel column, purlin, tie rod to reinforce, intensity is higher, allowable stress is larger, and grain depot structure is more stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is facade structures schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is back elevation structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is side elevation structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is side of the present utility model cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation on ground of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is steel frame schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of roof building node of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is metope angle brace structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is roof knee-bracing structural representation of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is metope structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is column braces structural representation of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is horizontal support structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, ground; 101, layer of concrete; 102, waterproofing course; 103, concrete leveling layer; 104, mixed stone rolling layers; 105, rammed earth layer; 2, sill anchor; 3, steel frame; 301, steel column; 302, girder steel; 303, metope purlin; 304, roof purline; 305, metope tie rod; 306, roofing tie rod; 307, metope angle brace; 308, roof knee-bracing; 309, stiffener; 4, metope; 401, steel board; 402, inner glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer; 403, metope purlin air layer; 404, outside glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer; 405, exterior wall color corrugated sheet steel; 5, roofing; 501, gauze wire cloth; 502, glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer; 503, roof color steel plate; 504, interior ridge tiles; 505, roof panel turns over eaves; 506, outer ridge tiles; 507, shutoff; 6, double-deck door; 7, window; 8, window drive link; 9, gravity vent; 10, skirt; 11, aproll; 12, column braces; 13, horizontal support; 14, tie-rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 12, for an embodiment of a kind of metope of the utility model and roof heat insulation system, comprising: ground 1, sill anchor 2, steel frame 3, metope 4, roofing 5, two double-deck doors 6, some windows 7, window drive link 8, gravity vent 9, skirt 10, aprolls 11.
Ground 1 is composite bed ground, comprise set gradually from top to bottom layer of concrete 101, waterproofing course 102, concrete leveling layer 103, mixed stone rolling layers 104, rammed earth layer 105, moisture effect is good.
Sill anchor 2 is just embedded in wherein in the process of building ground 1.
Steel frame 3 comprises steel column 301, girder steel 302, metope purlin 303, roof purline 304, metope tie rod 305, roofing tie rod 306.Steel column 301 and girder steel 302 are bolted, and form equally distributed portal frame.Be bolted outside steel column 301 and be provided with the metope purlin 303 vertical with steel column 301, be bolted outside girder steel 302 and be provided with the roof purline 304 vertical with girder steel 302.Be bolted outside metope purlin 303 and be provided with the metope tie rod 305 vertical with metope purlin 303, be bolted outside roof purline 304 and be provided with the roofing tie rod 306 vertical with roof purline 304.Metope tie rod 305 is bolted and is arranged between metope purlin 303, parallel with metope purlin 303, and roofing tie rod 306 is bolted and is arranged between roof purline 304, parallel with roof purline 304.All parts all adopt bolton, and it is all very convenient to mount and dismount; And after installing tie rod additional, the wall part of steel frame 3 is firmer, can bear larger power.The interval, stem stem both sides of steel column 301 is also provided with some stiffeners 309, in order to reinforce steel column 301.Steel column 301 is the steel column of H profile steel, and girder steel 302 is the girder steel of H profile steel, and metope purlin 303 is the metope purlin of H profile steel, and roof purline 304 is the roof purline of C-type steel, and metope tie rod 305 is the metope tie rod of C-type steel, and roofing tie rod 306 is the roofing tie rod of round steel.
In order to further firm above-mentioned steel work, steel frame 3 is also provided with metope angle brace 307 and roof knee-bracing 308, metope angle brace 307 one end is connected with metope purlin 303 by bolt, the other end is connected with the metope angle brace junction plate on girder steel 302 by bolt, roof knee-bracing 308 one end is connected with the roof knee-bracing junction plate on roof purline 304 by bolt, and the other end is connected with girder steel 302 by bolt.Metope angle brace 307 is the metope angle brace of L-type angle steel, and roof knee-bracing 308 is the roof knee-bracing of L-type angle steel.
The bottom of the steel column 301 in steel frame 3 is also embedded in a part when building ground 1, bottom and the sill anchor 2 of imbedding end are bolted to connection, it is too dark that steel column 301 need not be imbedded, energy saving resource, but also the steel frame 3 of grain depot can be allowed more stable.
Between the steel column 301 at grain depot four angles and near metope 4 and be also provided with multiple column braces frame 12 between the steel column 301 at middle part.Near grain depot ridge two ends girder steel 302 between and between the girder steel 302 at middle part, be also provided with multiple horizontal shore 13.All connected by tie-rod 14 between bracing frame 12 and between adjacent level bracing frame 13 between adjacent pillars.Bracing frame technical ability is set like this reinforcement effect is prayed to steel frame 3, more firm support is done to significant points, can also material be saved, remove the unnecessary waste to reinforcement material from.
In the present embodiment, metope 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of steel frame 3 perpendicular to ground 1, and roofing 5 is arranged at the top of steel frame 3.Metope 4 comprises the steel board 401, inner glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer 402, metope purlin air layer 403, outside glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer 404, the exterior wall color corrugated sheet steel 405 that from inside to outside set gradually.Roofing 5 comprises the gauze wire cloth 501, glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer 502, the roof color steel plate 503 that from inside to outside set gradually.Metope 4, the roofing 5 of grain depot are all coated by color steel, and grain depot water resistance is increased dramatically.All be provided with the insulation construction of glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer in metope 4, roofing 5, make the better heat preservation of grain depot.
Skirt 10 is arranged on the bottom inside metope 4, because corner is comparatively vulnerable to impact, installs skirt 10 and can make better to combine firmly between body of wall and ground, reduce deformation of wall, avoid external force to collide to damage, and skirt is also than being easier to cleaning, also has moistureproof effect simultaneously.Upper surface is the bottom that the aproll 11 on inclined-plane is arranged on outside; ponding outside grain depot near corner can be drained rapidly, and prevent dripping of eaves from washing away the soil on exterior wall surrounding ground, reduce wall body and the possibility of basis by water soaking; protection wall body and basis, can extend the life-span of grain depot.
The metope 4 of side is reserved with the installing port of door and window, double-deck door 6 and window 7 are installed respectively.Double-deck door 6 comprises internal layer gear grain gate, outer push-and-pull gate, and internal layer gear grain gate is for stopping grain in grain depot and sealing, and outer push-and-pull gate plays protection to internal layer gate and further sealing thermal insulation effect.Be provided with gravity vent 9 uniformly with metope 4 bottom of metope 4 offside arranging double-deck door 6, for carrying out ventilation to grain depot inside at any time, drying carried out to grain, ensureing that grain there will not be phenomenons such as going mouldy.The metope 4 of surrounding is equipped with window 7, and window drive link 8 is arranged at outside metope 4, and each window 7 is equipped with window drive link 8.Except the window 7 above double-deck door 6, the handle of all windows 7 all connects with the upper end of corresponding window drive link 8.The lower end of window drive link 8, namely have an appointment 1.5 m ~ 1.7 m on the partial distance ground of operating personnel's implementation and operation, and handled easily personnel window opening-closing carries out ventilation, ensures the air quality in grain depot.
Interior ridge tiles 504 is provided with between the gauze wire cloth 501 of adjacent described roofing 5 junction and roof purline 304, roof color steel plate 503 end of adjacent roofing 5 junction is equipped with roof panel and turns over eaves 505, be provided with outer ridge tiles 506 outside the roof color steel plate 503 of adjacent roofing 5 junction, outer ridge tiles 506 two ends are fixedly installed on roof color steel plate 503 by shutoff 507.Interior ridge tiles 504 and outer ridge tiles 506 together constitute the protection to gap between adjacent roofing 5, make rainwater can not enter grain depot inside from gap.And shutoff 507 is by the shutoff in gap between external ridge tiles 506 and roof color steel plate 503, further ensure its water proofing property.
Bolt is 10.9 grades of friction type high strength bolts.
After adopting above-mentioned material, the overall structure of grain depot can be more firm, and construction quality is ensured further, extends the application life of grain depot.
The mounting method of this steel-structured grain depot, completes according to following steps:
1) specification of steel frame is first designed according to the geographical position of job site, building area, then processing and manufacturing goes out the specification of steel column 301 in Steel Structure, girder steel 302, metope purlin 303, roof purline 304, metope tie rod 305, roofing tie rod 306, metope angle brace 307, roof knee-bracing 308 and other supporting members, first check the specification of each material before marching into the arena, then by placing of material at assigned address;
2) lay foundation, first by rammed earth, compacted coefficient is more than or equal to 0.93, formin rammed earth layer 105, pre-embedded anchoring bolts 2 simultaneously, then the mixed stone of pouring rolls 104, the thickness of mixed stone rolling layers is 290mm, lay one deck concrete leveling layer 103, carry out levelling to ground, look for flat rear laying waterproofing course 102, waterproofing course 102 by the cement mortar of 1:2 mix mass percent be 5% water slurry proportioning of keeping away form, its thickness is 18mm, finally on waterproofing course 102, lay one deck layer of concrete 101, surface layer by 1:1 cement mortar with beating with press polish, the thickness of layer of concrete and concrete leveling layer is 90mm.
3) utilizing crane being arranged on basis by steel column 301 with levelling foot pin, after installation, steel column 301 being corrected, then column braces 12 and tie-rod 14 to be installed and fastening.Then utilize crane to be arranged on steel column 301 by girder steel 302, after a three Pin portal frame installs, installed by horizontal support 13 between the first two portal frame, correct rear locking horizontal support 13 to be adjusted, then installs other portal frame.After all portal frames all adjust location, install roof purline 304, and adjust its glacing flatness, roof purline 304 installs rear installation roofing tie rod 306, is then installed by roof knee-bracing 308, is finally installed by metope purlin 303.
4) metope 4 is arranged on metope purlin 303, on its metope 4, then reserves the installing port at window 7 and gate 6, then carry out turning the installation of vertical angle, gable installation and the installation of exterior wall flashing;
5) utilize crane to be arranged on roof purline 304 by two roofings 5, be provided with roof panel between roofing 5 end and turn over eaves (505), be provided with interior ridge tiles 504 between roofing 5 top and roof purline 304, outer ridge tiles 506 is arranged on roofing 5 by shutoff 507;
6) finally the push-and-pull gate of double-deck door 6, gear grain gate are installed, then window 7 and window drive link 8 be installed on respective position.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a metope and roof heat insulation system, it is characterized in that, comprise metope structure, roof structure and steel frame, described metope structure is fixedly installed on outside described steel frame, described roof structure is fixedly installed on described steel frame top, described metope structure comprises the steel board, inner glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer, metope purlin air layer, outside glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer and the exterior wall color corrugated sheet steel that from inside to outside set gradually, and described roof structure comprises the gauze wire cloth, glass silk flosssilk wadding insulation layer and the roof color steel plate that from inside to outside set gradually.
2. a kind of metope according to claim 1 and roof heat insulation system, it is characterized in that: described steel frame also comprises metope angle brace and roof knee-bracing, described metope angle brace is connected with metope purlin by bolt one end, the other end is connected with the metope angle brace junction plate be fixedly installed on girder steel, described roof knee-bracing is connected with the roof knee-bracing junction plate be fixedly installed on roof purline by bolt one end, and the other end is connected with described girder steel.
3. a kind of metope according to claim 1 and roof heat insulation system, it is characterized in that: between the described gauze wire cloth of described adjacent roof structure junction and roof purline, be provided with interior ridge tiles, described roof color steel plate end and outside are respectively equipped with roof panel and turn over eaves and outer ridge tiles, and described outer ridge tiles two ends are fixedly installed on described roof color steel plate by shutoff.
4. a kind of metope according to claim 1 and roof heat insulation system, is characterized in that: the bottom inside described metope structure is provided with skirt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520093140.8U CN204531519U (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-02-07 | A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520093140.8U CN204531519U (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-02-07 | A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system |
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| CN204531519U true CN204531519U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201520093140.8U Active CN204531519U (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-02-07 | A kind of metope and roof heat insulation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714991A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | Waterproof construction method for soft foundation coiled materials |
| CN114215018A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Concrete placement construction heat preservation canopy |
| CN114876135A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-09 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Fixing device for construction of steel structure roof heat-insulating layer |
-
2015
- 2015-02-07 CN CN201520093140.8U patent/CN204531519U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714991A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | Waterproof construction method for soft foundation coiled materials |
| CN105714991B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-11-17 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | A kind of soft base volume material waterproof construction method |
| CN114215018A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Concrete placement construction heat preservation canopy |
| CN114876135A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-09 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Fixing device for construction of steel structure roof heat-insulating layer |
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