CN204516261U - Teaching BUILDINGS MODELS - Google Patents

Teaching BUILDINGS MODELS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204516261U
CN204516261U CN201520192592.1U CN201520192592U CN204516261U CN 204516261 U CN204516261 U CN 204516261U CN 201520192592 U CN201520192592 U CN 201520192592U CN 204516261 U CN204516261 U CN 204516261U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
roof
aproll
buildings models
stair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520192592.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨叶秀
张敏
魏屏
白川锐
丁珏皓
陈超
赵丹梅
严勤
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Kunming University
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Kunming University
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Priority to CN201520192592.1U priority Critical patent/CN204516261U/en
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Publication of CN204516261U publication Critical patent/CN204516261U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of teaching BUILDINGS MODELS, comprise basis, aproll, plinth, body of wall, floor, stair, middle corridor, forms, wall column, roof, basis to be located at bottom BUILDINGS MODELS and to be connected with some wall columns, edge of foundation is provided with aproll, on aproll, between adjacent wall studs, bottom is provided with plinth, wall column top connecting roof, some layers of crossbeam are provided with between roof and aproll, crossbeam is provided with floor, body of wall is connected with between adjacent floor deck, on body of wall, imbedded and fastened is flexibly connected forms, between body of wall inner adjacent wall studs, imbedded and fastened is movably installed with interior wall, part interior wall is provided with door opening, above door opening, buckle-type is connected with a head lintel, stair are provided with between roof and basis, BUILDINGS MODELS is provided with dismounting seam, dismounting seam bottom is provided with slide rail, the ground beneath being positioned at dismounting seam both sides is provided with the chute matched with slide rail.The utility model is a kind of entity building structure model of detachable combination, with this more visual pattern of imparting knowledge to students.

Description

Teaching BUILDINGS MODELS
Technical field
The utility model relates to architectural teaching cultural goods technical field, particularly the removable teaching BUILDINGS MODELS of one.
Background technology
At present, in the teaching process of building structure class course, when telling about the load-carrying members of buildings, building enclosure, facing finishing and Accessory Members, embody the conformation function at the basis of buildings, wall column, the position such as superstructure layer and basal layer, facing finishing, stairway elevator, roof system, door and window, general teaching method explains in conjunction with some pictures for concept, or help understand by the mode of practical teaching; Picture teaching mode can not allow student fully understand these Architectural Constructions rise correlation, locus, cause teaching efficiency undesirable; And practice skill to be building site student being arranged into hot work in progress carry out putting into practice and learning, there is potential safety hazard in this form of teaching, once have an accident, school and student can bring serious harm, and affect actively developing of practical teaching link.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of can the removable teaching BUILDINGS MODELS of visual understanding Architectural Construction.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of teaching BUILDINGS MODELS, comprise basis, aproll, plinth, body of wall, floor, stair, middle corridor, forms, wall column, roof, basis to be located at bottom BUILDINGS MODELS and to be connected with some wall columns, edge of foundation is provided with aproll, on aproll, between adjacent wall studs, bottom is provided with plinth, wall column top connecting roof, some layers of crossbeam are provided with between roof and aproll, crossbeam is provided with floor, body of wall is connected with between adjacent floor deck, on body of wall, imbedded and fastened is flexibly connected forms, between body of wall inner adjacent wall studs, imbedded and fastened is movably installed with interior wall, part interior wall is provided with door opening, above door opening, buckle-type is connected with a head lintel, stair are provided with between roof and basis, BUILDINGS MODELS is provided with dismounting seam, dismounting seam bottom is provided with slide rail, the ground beneath being positioned at dismounting seam both sides is provided with the chute matched with slide rail.
Preferably, in technique scheme, above roof, bag button is connected with parapet, and parapet upper surface bag button is connected with parapet and bears down on one.
Preferably, in technique scheme, stair are provided with handrail, are connected with railing under handrail, and every floor ladder is connected with floor levels in two ends up and down, is provided with landing beam below floor levels and stair junction.
Preferably, in technique scheme, below forms, be provided with windowsill with wall connecting place.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The structure of the teaching BUILDINGS MODELS that the utility model provides, to split and the mode of combination, demonstrates whole building and individual, overall picture and local, and configuration aspects conformation function and these Architectural Constructions the correlation that rises.The conformation function at the positions such as the basis of buildings, wall column, roof, floor and ground floor, facing finishing, stair, door, window is shown from model of each grouping, with the change demonstration form of the entity building structure model of detachable combination, teaching explanation is intuitively carried out to student.We preferentially select the teaching building of this school to develop detachable BUILDINGS MODELS, with the version of the entity BUILDINGS MODELS of detachable combination, student is explained intuitively, school's on-the-spot teaching building is particularly selected to be conducive to student to increase perceptual knowledge to make model, be easier to understand Architectural Construction the correlation that rises and function, promote the space imagination of student, the learning interest of training student, is conducive to students professional knowledge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is of the present utility model along splitting seam separate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is decomposed schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1-basis, 2-aproll, 3-plinth, 4-body of wall, 5-floor, 6-stair, 7-middle corridor, 8-forms, 9-wall column, 10-roof, 11-crossbeam, 12-interior wall, 13-door opening, 14-door head lintel, 15-dismantle that seam, 16-slide rail, 17-chute, 18-parapet, 19-parapet bear down on one, 20-handrail, 21-railing, 22-floor levels, 23-landing beam, 24-windowsill.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of teaching BUILDINGS MODELS, comprise basis 1, aproll 2, plinth 3, body of wall 4, floor 5, stair 6, middle corridor 7, forms 8, wall column 9, roof 10, basis 1 to be located at bottom BUILDINGS MODELS and to be connected with some wall columns, 1 edge, basis is provided with aproll 2, on aproll 2, between adjacent wall studs 9, bottom is provided with plinth 3, wall column 9 top connecting roof 10, some layers of crossbeam 11 are provided with between roof 10 and aproll 2, crossbeam 11 is provided with floor 5, body of wall 4 is connected with between adjacent floor deck 5, on body of wall 4, imbedded and fastened is flexibly connected forms 8, adjacent wall studs 9 imbedded and fasteneds of body of wall 4 inside are movably installed with interior wall 12, part interior wall 12 is provided with door opening 13, above door opening 13, buckle-type is connected with a head lintel 14, stair 6 are provided with between roof 10 and basis 1, BUILDINGS MODELS is provided with dismounting seam 15, slide rail 16 is provided with bottom dismounting seam 15, be positioned at dismounting seam 15 both sides basis 1 below be provided with the chute 17 matched with slide rail 16.
As one preferred embodiment, above roof 10, bag button is connected with parapet 18, and parapet 18 upper surface bag button is connected with parapet and bears down on one 19.Parapet 18 is building roof parapets all around, Main Function is except maintenance safety, also can apply anti-hydraulic pressure brick in bottom and receive head, seep water or roof rain water cross flow to avoid water barrier, increasing this structure can help student to find out the effect of parapet 18 more intuitively, and the structural relation of other structures.
As one preferred embodiment, stair 6 are provided with handrail 20, and handrail is connected with railing 21 20 times, and every floor ladder about 6 two ends are connected with floor levels 22, are provided with landing beam 23 below floor levels 22 and stair 6 junction.As the component of floor gap vertical transportation in stair 6 buildings, for the traffic connection between floor and when the discrepancy in elevation is larger, this structure is the junction structure of annexation especially floor levels and the stair that student can be allowed to see stair dependency structure intuitively.
As one preferred embodiment, windowsill 23 is provided with body of wall 4 junction below forms 8.
When imparting knowledge to students, model is pulled open according to dismounting seam 15, just the inner structure of BUILDINGS MODELS can be seen very intuitively, when concrete structure observed by needs, during as observed body of wall 4, body of wall 4 is disassembled, i.e. observable body of wall 4, forms 8, parapet 18, parapet bear down on one 19, interior wall 12 etc. all can disassemble, to observe and study.
Above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate that the utility model can be professional and technical personnel in the field and realizes or use; modifying to above-mentioned embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art; therefore the utility model includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any these claims or instructions of meeting describes; meet and principle disclosed herein and novelty, the method for inventive features, technique, product, all fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a teaching BUILDINGS MODELS, comprise basis, aproll, plinth, body of wall, floor, stair, middle corridor, forms, wall column, roof, it is characterized in that, described basis to be located at bottom described BUILDINGS MODELS and to be connected with some described wall columns, described edge of foundation is provided with described aproll, on described aproll, between adjacent described wall column, bottom is provided with described plinth, described wall column top connects described roof, some layers of crossbeam are provided with between described roof and described aproll, described crossbeam is provided with described floor, described body of wall is connected with between adjacent described floor, on described body of wall, imbedded and fastened is flexibly connected described forms, between described body of wall inner adjacent described wall column, imbedded and fastened is movably installed with interior wall, the described interior wall of part is provided with door opening, above described door opening, buckle-type is connected with a head lintel, stair are provided with between described roof and described basis, described BUILDINGS MODELS is provided with dismounting seam, described dismounting seam bottom is provided with slide rail, the described ground beneath being positioned at described dismounting seam both sides is provided with the chute matched with described slide rail.
2. teaching BUILDINGS MODELS according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above described roof, bag button is connected with parapet, and described parapet upper surface bag button is connected with parapet and bears down on one.
3. teaching BUILDINGS MODELS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stair are provided with handrail, are connected with railing under described handrail, every layer of upper and lower two ends of described stair are connected with floor levels, are provided with landing beam below described floor levels and described stair junction.
4. teaching BUILDINGS MODELS according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with windowsill below described forms with described wall connecting place.
CN201520192592.1U 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 Teaching BUILDINGS MODELS Expired - Fee Related CN204516261U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201520192592.1U CN204516261U (en) 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 Teaching BUILDINGS MODELS

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105654838A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-06-08 沈军 Exterior decoration model for timber architecture-based building
CN106023779A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 安徽省艺凌模型设计有限公司 Modular building model
CN109448537A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 新京喜(唐山)建材有限公司 Building roof basement leaks Demonstration Hall
CN110954355A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 扬州大学 Test bed for minimum living space
CN114450737A (en) * 2019-10-08 2022-05-06 M·肖 Design building model making system
CN114898654A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-12 南京同辕建筑规划设计有限公司 Simulation model structure based on building space layout

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105654838A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-06-08 沈军 Exterior decoration model for timber architecture-based building
CN105654838B (en) * 2016-01-12 2019-01-01 湖北佳德建筑工程有限公司 Timber buildings furring model
CN106023779A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 安徽省艺凌模型设计有限公司 Modular building model
CN109448537A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 新京喜(唐山)建材有限公司 Building roof basement leaks Demonstration Hall
CN114450737A (en) * 2019-10-08 2022-05-06 M·肖 Design building model making system
CN110954355A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 扬州大学 Test bed for minimum living space
CN110954355B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-09 扬州大学 Test bed for minimum living space
CN114898654A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-12 南京同辕建筑规划设计有限公司 Simulation model structure based on building space layout

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20160401