RU2786464C1 - "work at height" training complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training complexes.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a training complex designed to test the knowledge and practical training of workers in safe methods and techniques for performing work at height. The training complex for teaching work at height contains a contact network support (1), a traffic light support with ladders (2), a searchlight platform (3), a console with railings and a cage for servicing traffic lights (4), a bridge (5), a contact network support with a remote console (6), a tank car (7), a well (8), a collector (9), a roof (10), a facade with windows (11), a stationary ladder (12), a ladder (13), traverse (14), unsupported space (15), leiter (16), horizon (17), additional ladder (18) and rigid anchor lines (19).

EFFECT: increasing stability with the multifunctionality of its elements in combination with ensuring the safety of work at height, as well as ensuring that an increased number of trainees (up to 4 teams of 2 people each and an instructor) are simultaneously located in one training cycle.

2 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a training complex designed to conduct practical training and test the knowledge of workers in safe methods and techniques for performing work at height.

The closest analogue of the claimed invention is a multifunctional training complex containing a frame formed by racks connected to each other in the upper and lower parts, a bracket mounted on the frame, a set of sports equipment, stops, racks interconnected by means of the upper and lower bases, characterized in that the frame is made of structural elements, which include elements of a trapezoid and a W-shaped bracket, and are made in the form of two opposing vertically mounted trapeziums connected to each other: in the upper part, at least one rigid connection made in the form of a horizontal bar, and in the lower part - by means of the lower beams with outward stops, bent at an angle of 45 °, connected to the edges of the lower bases of the trapezoid; the rigidity of the frame is ensured, on the one hand, by two slopes, the upper ends of which are fixed on the edges of the upper bases of the trapezoids, on the other hand, by flexible ties attached to the edges of the W-shaped bracket beam, and the lower ends of the slopes and flexible ties are connected to their corresponding stops; the bracket, fixed in the upper part on one of the trapeziums, is W-shaped and contains a beam, the edges of which are connected to two side supports, which, in turn, are connected to the inclined posts of the trapezoid, and the middle of the beam is connected at right angles to the console, with in this case, the console is connected to the upper base of the trapezoid or to its central vertical post; contains a vestibular installation installed between the central vertical struts of the trapezoids and equipped with a brake system (RU 152763 U1, A63B 21/04, 06/20/2015).

The main disadvantages of this technical solution for physical exercises are limited functionality, which negatively affects the low efficiency of the training process, and the limited number of exercises and trainees, insufficient stability due to attaching the base and lower beams to studs or bars equipped in a hard surface (in floor in the gym, in a concrete screed, on the deck of a ship, etc.) or staples to a soft surface (to the ground, to asphalt, etc., as well as the inability to acquire and consolidate the skills and abilities of working at height with safety .

The technical problem to be solved by the claimed invention is the elimination of the above disadvantages of the prototype and the formation in students of stable skills and abilities of working at height.

The technical result of the claimed invention is to increase stability with the versatility of its elements in combination with ensuring the safety of work at height, as well as ensuring that an increased number of students (up to 4 teams of 2 people each and an instructor) are simultaneously located in one training cycle.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the training complex for teaching work at height contains a reinforcing frame formed by means of vertical racks made with the possibility of fixing them on the supporting surface and horizontal beams interconnected,

support contact network 1, located along the horizontal beams;

located on one of the end sides of the reinforcing frame, a traffic light support with ladders 2 and a tank car 7;

and a console with railings and a cage for servicing traffic lights 4, and the support of the contact network with a remote console 6 and with the transition to the traverse 14 is rigidly attached to the console and an additional ladder is installed on the side of the traffic light support with stairs 2;

at the same time, on the reinforcing frame from the above-mentioned end side, a platform with a well 8 is made, which is limited along the boundary sides by railings, one of which is docked with a leitor 16 for working at height;

further across the reinforcing frame fixed bridge 5;

in the vertical plane relative to the said bridge 5, a searchlight platform 3 is mounted, bounded by a cage in the upper part and a railing arched fence for the entire height of the stairs to the searchlight platform 3;

on the reinforcing frame on the other end side, a facade with windows 11 and a support platform are formed and fixed on the latter to form a collector 9 for working in an unsupported space 15;

moreover, on the facade with windows 11 there is a rise in the form of a stationary vertical staircase 12 with arcuate railings with access to the window and the possibility of climbing the ladders 13 is made;

at the same time, on the upper part of the facade with windows, a combined part of the roof 10 is made, including a part with a slope and a flat part for working on the horizon 17, and the flat part is limited by a box with an open side wall and an open passage for descending the stationary staircase 12 to the lower platform with unsupported space 15;

in addition, the remote console of the contact network support 6 and the vertical side of the facade with windows 11 are connected by transverse rigid anchor lines (19), and the cage for servicing the traffic light 4 and the sides of the facade with windows 11 are reinforced with longitudinal anchor lines (19) for their connection.

In addition, the training complex contains personal protective equipment when working at height.

The design of the training complex for training in work at height allows solving the following tasks:

• Climbing a metal structure using self-insurance;

• Climbing a metal structure using a retractable type of protection;

• Climbing a metal structure using anchor lines;

• Climbing to a support using a restraint security system;

• Climbing to the object by a ladder, using a pre-installed anchor line installed (fixed) on a support;

• Performing work from a ladder, using an anchor line to ensure safety;

• Performance of work on a ladder using a retention system;

• Performing work using a positioning system at the workplace;

• Work on a sloping roof using a stationary anchor line;

• Works with the use of lifting mechanisms and devices, small-scale mechanization;

• Works by the method of rope access;

• Evacuation of an employee from a height in case of emergency;

• Evacuation of the victim from a height;

• Works on erection and dismantling at height of steel and prefabricated load-bearing structures;

• Works on installation and installation at height of wooden structures;

• Glazing works and cleaning of building glazing;

• Finishing work at height;

• Movement on artificial support points;

The design of the training complex is steel, consisting of welded modules, each element undergoes complex sandblasting, and then covered with a polymer coating. All modules are assembled and bolted. The advantages include modularity and variability of the structural elements of educational elements. The main columns of the educational complex imitate the main elements of the support, portals, towers, masts, pillars. Optionally, the elements can be replaced with other production elements, racks, radio relay, radiotelephone masts, supports for communication equipment, cable racks, chimneys and chimney supports, crane structures, trusses, etc.

The claimed invention is illustrated by drawings, where:

Figure 1 - presents a training complex for learning to work at height from the side of the tank car.

Figure 2 - shows a training complex for learning to work at height from the side of the facade with windows with transverse rigid anchor lines.

Figure 3 - presents a training complex for learning to work at height from the support of a traffic light with stairs.

Figure 4 - presents a training complex for learning to work at height with longitudinal rigid anchor lines.

Figure 5 and figure 6 - shows an illustration of the training work at height.

The list of items shown in Fig.1-3:

1 - contact network supports

2 - traffic light with stairs

3 - searchlight platform

4 - console with railings and a traffic light maintenance cage

5 - bridge

6 - contact network support with remote console

7 - tank car

8 - well

9 - collector

10 - roof

11 - facade with windows

12 - climbing fixed stairs

13 - climbing ladders

14 - transition to traverse

15 - unsupported space

16 - Leiter

17 - horizon

18 - additional ladder

19 - rigid anchor lines.

Presented in figure 1 simulator complex for learning to work at height (training ground) contains made with the possibility of interconnection of the support of the contact network 1, traffic light support with ladders 2, searchlight platform 3, console with railings and a cage for maintenance of traffic lights 4 , bridge 5, contact network support with remote console 6, tank car 7, well 8, collector 9, roof 10, facade with windows 11, fixed ladder 12, ladder 13, traverse 14, unsupported space 15, leiter 16, horizon 17, an additional ladder 18 (fig. 2) and rigid anchor lines 19 (fig. 2, fig. 4).

The training complex for learning to work at height (figure 1) is a frame made in the form of a reinforcing frame formed by means of vertical racks, made with the possibility of fixing them on the supporting surface, and horizontal beams connected to each other.

Contact network supports 1 are located along the horizontal beams of the frame of the training complex, which are designed for the practical use of work at height (figure 3). Contact network supports 1 can be made of reinforced concrete round, reinforced concrete rectangular or metal.

On one of the end sides of the reinforcing frame of the training complex there is a traffic light support with ladders 2, a tank car 7 and a console with railings and a cage for servicing traffic lights 4 (figure 3), allowing for training work to correct malfunctions of these systems and master techniques for performing work at height.

As shown in FIG. 1, 3 to the console with railings and a cage for servicing traffic lights 4, a contact network support with a remote console 6 and with a transition to a traverse 14 is rigidly attached, and an additional ladder 18 is installed on the side of the traffic light support with ladders 2.

On the reinforcing frame of the training complex from the above-mentioned end side, a platform with a well 8 is made, which is limited by railings on two opposite sides, to one of which a leitor 16 is docked for work (figure 1).

Bridge 5 is fixed across the reinforcing frame, made in the form of a suspension beam and allowing you to perform repairs and maintenance of the bridge.

In the vertical plane relative to the said bridge 5, a searchlight platform 3 is mounted, bounded by a cage in the upper part and a railing for the entire height of the stairs to the floodlight platform 3, and the fence is arched to ensure the safety of the trainee when working at height.

On the reinforcing frame of the training complex on the other end side, a facade with windows 11 and a support platform are formed and fixed on the latter to form a collector 9 for working in an unsupported space 15 (Fig.1-4).

On the facade with windows 11 there is a rise in the form of a stationary vertical staircase 12 with arcuate railings with access to the window (figure 2) and the possibility of climbing the ladders 13 is made.

At the same time, as shown in figure 1, on the upper part of the facade with windows, a combined part of the roof 10 is made, including a part with a slope and a flat part for working on the horizon 17. The flat horizontal part is limited by a box with an open side wall and an open passage for descending along a stationary stairs 12 to the lower platform with unsupported space 15.

In addition, the remote support of the contact network 6 and the vertical side of the facade with windows 11 are connected by transverse (figure 2) rigid anchor lines (19), and the cage for servicing traffic lights 4 and the sides of the facade with windows 11 are reinforced longitudinal (figure 4) anchor lines (19) to connect them. Arc-shaped anchor lines are installed on the ladder for safe descent and ascent, and rigid anchor lines are installed on the simulator for safe movement.

The training complex for learning to work at height also contains personal protective equipment when working at height: leashes for working at height, a leash for protection against falls from a height, a single rope sling with a slider-type length regulator, an adjustable safety sling, a lifting kit.

The training complex for learning to work at height is designed to work simultaneously with 4 teams of 2 people and an instructor/teacher (figure 5, figure 6).

The claimed invention is a very functional, large simulator for practical work at height. It can be used to gain practical skills when working at height, in confined spaces and training in rescue work.

The claimed training complex for teaching work at height provides for practical training and testing of the skills and abilities of students in a safe way and techniques for performing work at height due to the constructive implementation of the said training complex given in the claims.

Claims (2)

A training complex for teaching work at height, characterized in that it contains a reinforcing frame formed by means of vertical posts, made with the possibility of fixing them on the supporting surface, and horizontal beams connected to each other, contact network supports (1) located along the horizontal beams; a traffic light support with ladders (2) and a tank car (7) and a console with railings and a cage for servicing traffic lights (4) located on one of the end sides of the reinforcing frame, and a contact network support with a remote console (6) is rigidly attached to the console and with the transition to the traverse (14) and an additional ladder is installed on the side of the traffic light support with ladders (2); at the same time, on the reinforcing frame from the above-mentioned end side, a platform with a well (8) is made, which is limited along the boundary sides by railings, one of which is docked with a leitor (16) for working at height; then a bridge (5) is fixed across the reinforcing frame; in the vertical plane relative to the said bridge (5), a searchlight platform (3) is mounted, bounded by a cage in the upper part and a railing arched fence for the entire height of the stairs to the searchlight platform (3); on the reinforcing frame on the other end side, a facade with windows (11) and a support platform are formed and fixed on the latter to form a collector (9) for working in an unsupported space (15); moreover, on the facade with windows (11) there is a rise in the form of a stationary vertical staircase (12) with arcuate railings with access to the window and the possibility of climbing the ladders (13) is made; at the same time, on the upper part of the facade with windows, a combined part of the roof (10) is made, including a part with a slope and a flat part for working on the horizon (17), and the flat part is limited by a box with an open side wall and an open passage for descending a stationary staircase (12 ) to the lower platform with unsupported space (15); in addition, the remote console of the contact network support (6) and the vertical side of the facade with windows (11) are connected by transverse rigid anchor lines (19), and the cage for servicing the traffic light (4) and the sides of the facade with windows (11) are reinforced with longitudinal anchor lines (19) to connect them. 2. The training complex according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains personal protective equipment when working at height.

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