CN204513637U - Air cleaning system and air cleaning unit and cultivation unit - Google Patents
Air cleaning system and air cleaning unit and cultivation unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204513637U CN204513637U CN201420786560.XU CN201420786560U CN204513637U CN 204513637 U CN204513637 U CN 204513637U CN 201420786560 U CN201420786560 U CN 201420786560U CN 204513637 U CN204513637 U CN 204513637U
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- soil
- cabinet
- air cleaning
- culture medium
- cultivating container
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air cleaning system, comprising: cabinet, circulating fan and cultivation unit.Wherein, cultivation unit comprises cultivating container, culture medium and plant, and culture medium is located in cultivating container, planting is in culture medium, cultivation cell mesh is contained in cabinet, and circulating fan for taking the air in cabinet away, thus forms negative pressure in cabinet.During operation, air to be clean enters in cabinet through culture medium, and is purified by culture medium, then discharges in cabinet under the effect of circulating fan.By air cleaning system of the present utility model, the purification of air that exists in prior art can be solved thoroughly and easily produce the problem of new pollutant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air purification field, is specifically related to a kind of air cleaning system and air cleaning unit and cultivation unit.
Background technology
Along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, purification of air class device is more and more subject to people's attention.The existing air purifier product great majority in market adopt filter and electrostatic adsorption device.In running, screen pack can pile up a large amount of dust and particulate pollutant, grows virus and bacterium, thus pollute room air once again in humidity environment.The accumulation of electrostatic equipment also reason dust changes the electrical conductivity of air and corona and arcing occurs, and produces excessive ozone.Dust pollution substrate concentration high concentration in cleaned filter screen process, larger to the harm of people, when cleaning with water, then severe contamination water source.
How to avoid producing new pollutant in the process purified air, and thoroughly, high-efficient purification air, be the long-standing difficult problem in this area.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of air cleaning system, rises and can solve the purification of air that exists in prior art thoroughly and easily produce the problem of new pollutant.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of air cleaning system, it is characterized in that, described air cleaning system comprises: cabinet, circulating fan and cultivation unit; Wherein said cultivation unit comprises cultivating container, culture medium and plant, and described culture medium is located in described cultivating container, and described planting is in described culture medium, and described cultivation cell mesh is contained in described cabinet; Described circulating fan for taking the air in described cabinet away, thus forms negative pressure in described cabinet; During operation, air to be clean enters in described cabinet through described culture medium, and is purified by described culture medium, then discharges in described cabinet under the effect of described circulating fan.
Preferably, the contact site of described cabinet and cultivation unit is provided with the sealing strip for sealing.
Preferably, described system forms the relative or space (except the outlet of circulating fan) that substantially seals by described cabinet, circulating fan and cultivation unit in described cabinet.
Preferably, the air to be clean of >=80% or gas, by after described culture medium, enter described seal cavity.
Preferably, described cabinet is provided with multiple cultivation unit and places lattice, and described cultivation unit is arranged at described cultivation unit and places lattice.
Preferably, described culture medium is soil, described cultivating container comprises soil chamber and the retaining room of baffle plate and fluid connection mutually, described soil chamber is for placing soil, described retaining room is for placing water, and when described soil is positioned over after in described soil chamber, the upper surface of described soil is higher than the bottom surface of described baffle plate.
Preferably, in described cultivation unit, be also provided with water supply installation, described water supply installation can regulate the humidity of described soil automatically.
Preferably, described water supply installation is located at described retaining indoor and is comprised supply channel and ball float, and it is indoor that described supply channel is used for water being introduced described retaining, and described ball float is for controlling the water supply rate of described supply channel to described retaining room.
Preferably, be also provided with siphon felt in described cultivating container, described siphon felt is for controlling the speed of soil chamber described in the current direction in described retaining room.
Preferably, the top of described cabinet is located at by described blower fan.
Preferably, described air cleaning system also comprises the illumination component be arranged on described cabinet.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of air cleaning unit for cultivated plant, described air cleaning unit comprises: circulating fan, cabinet, cultivating container; Wherein said circulating fan is located in described cabinet, and described cultivating container part is positioned at described cabinet and is communicated with described cabinet fluid; Described cultivating container comprises soil chamber and the retaining room of baffle plate and fluid connection mutually, described soil chamber is for placing soil, described retaining room is for placing water, and when described soil is positioned over after in described soil chamber, the upper surface of described soil is higher than the bottom surface of described baffle plate; Be provided with siphon felt in described cultivating container, described siphon felt is for controlling the speed of soil chamber described in the current direction in described retaining room.
Preferably, described air cleaning unit also comprises water supply installation, described water supply installation is located at described retaining indoor and is comprised supply channel and ball float, and described supply channel is used for water to introduce in described cultivating container, and described ball float is for controlling the water supply rate of described supply channel to described retaining room.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of cultivation unit, described cultivation unit comprises cultivating container, culture medium and plant, described culture medium is located in described cultivating container, described planting is in described culture medium, wherein said cultivating container comprises soil chamber and the retaining room of baffle plate and fluid connection mutually, described soil chamber is for placing soil, described retaining room is for placing water, and when described soil is positioned over after in described soil chamber, the upper surface of described soil is higher than the bottom surface of described baffle plate; Also be provided with siphon felt in described cultivating container, described siphon felt is for controlling the speed of soil chamber described in the current direction in described retaining room.
Preferably, described cultivation unit also comprises water supply installation, described water supply installation is located at described retaining indoor and is comprised supply channel and ball float, and it is indoor that described supply channel is used for water being introduced described retaining, and described ball float is for controlling the water supply rate of described supply channel to described retaining room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model air cleaning system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model air cleaning unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model cultivating container schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model cultivation cell schematics.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, understands the purpose of this utility model, feature and advantage so that clearer.It should be understood that embodiment shown in the drawings is not the restriction to the utility model scope, and the connotation just in order to technical solutions of the utility model are described.
As shown in Figure 1, air cleaning system 10 comprises cabinet 11, cultivation unit 12, circulating fan 13, lighting device 14 and gauge tap 15.In the present embodiment, cultivation unit 11 is 5, but, those skilled in the art will appreciate that cultivation unit 11 also can be unnecessary or be less than 5.
Be provided with multiple cultivation unit in cabinet 11 from top to bottom and place lattice (not shown), cultivation unit 12 is positioned over this cultivation unit and places in lattice.Also be provided with circulating fan 13 in cabinet 11, circulating fan 13 is positioned at the top of cabinet 11, and operationally, the air in cabinet is taken away by circulating fan 13, thus forms negative pressure in cabinet 11.Cabinet 11 places lattice (not shown) and circulating fan 11 and ft connection mainly through cultivation unit, and its of cabinet 11 is in the basic sealing of part.But, those skilled in the art will appreciate that circulating fan 13 also can be arranged at other position in cabinet 11, or it is outside to be arranged at cabinet 11, as long as the air in cabinet 11 can be realized to take away thus form negative pressure in cabinet 11.The effect forming negative pressure will be described in detail later.
As shown in Figure 1, the lateral surface of cabinet 11 is also provided with lighting device 14, place after in lattice (not shown) when cultivation unit 12 is installed on cultivation unit, lighting device 14 can throw light on to cultivation unit 12.In the present embodiment, each cultivation unit 12 is configured with a lighting device 14, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, lighting device 14 also can be arranged at other position of cabinet 11 and can be that a cultivation unit 12 configures multiple lighting device or configures same lighting device for several cultivation unit 12, also can not configure lighting device for cultivation unit 12, and provide illumination by natural daylight or indoor light.
As shown in Figure 1, cabinet 11 is also provided with gauge tap 15, for controlling the opening and closing of lighting device 14.In the present embodiment, gauge tap 15 is arranged at cabinet bottom, but, those skilled in the art will appreciate that gauge tap 15 also can be arranged at other position of cabinet 11.
As shown in Figure 4, cultivate unit 12 and comprise cultivating container 121, water supply installation 122, siphon felt 123, culture medium 124, seal 125 and plant 126.
Cultivating container 121 comprises retaining room 1211 and soil chamber 1212.Soil chamber 1212 is for placing the soil of cultivated plant, and this soil can be formula soil earth, also can be normal soil, and this depends on the plant 126 of plantation and the demand of user.The water needed for plant growth is deposited in retaining room 1211, in retaining room 1211, be also placed with water supply installation 122.In the present embodiment, water supply installation 122 comprises supply channel and ball float 1220.Ball float 1220 is for regulating water supply installation 122 to the water supply rate of retaining room 1211, and wherein, water supply rate can be zero.When the water level in retaining room 122 is elevated to a certain degree, ball float 1220 moves up supply channel closedown, and supply channel no longer supplies water to retaining room, thus by the water lev el control in retaining room 1211 at suitable height.
Siphon felt 123 is also provided with, for regulating retaining room 1211 to the water supply rate of soil chamber 1212 in retaining room 1211 and soil chamber 1212.
As shown in Figure 4, cultivate unit 12 and be also provided with seal 125.When cultivation unit 12 is installed to after in cabinet 11, the contact site of cultivation unit 12 and cabinet 11 seals by seal 125.
Baffle plate 1214 is provided with in soil chamber 1212.When soil is placed into after in soil chamber 1212, the upper surface of the soil in soil chamber 1212 is higher than the bottom of baffle plate 1214, thus prevent air from namely entering in cabinet 11 from cultivation unit outlet 1215 without soil filtration after cultivation unit entrance 1213 enters cultivation unit, thus do not have the effect purified air.
During use, each cultivation unit cultivation unit 12 being arranged on cabinet 11 is placed in lattice (not shown), thus cabinet 11 seals substantially.
In operation, as shown in the filled arrows in Fig. 1 ~ 4, ON cycle blower fan 13, air in cabinet is taken away by circulating fan 13, forms negative pressure in cabinet 11 inside, and the air to be filtered of cabinet 11 outside enters in cultivation unit 12 from cultivation unit entrance 1213, and filter through soil, then filtered air enters cabinet inside from cultivation unit outlet 1215 again, and discharges outside cabinet via circulating fan, thus realizes the object of purification of air.
Air cleaning system of the present utility model may be used for many occasions, such as bedroom, study, parlor, kitchen, meeting room, airport, etc.All need, by the occasion of purification of air, can use this air cleaning system.
In the present embodiment, what place in soil chamber 1212 is soil, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, also other culture medium can be placed in soil chamber 1212, as long as air is after cultivating unit entrance 1213 and entering cultivation unit 12, can filters via this culture medium and enter cabinet 11 inside from cultivation unit outlet 1215.
Be in operation, air is filtered by culture medium (in the present embodiment soil) on the one hand, culture medium is by absorptions such as the such as PM2.5 of the pollutant in air, on the other hand due to the photosynthesis of plant, carbon dioxide in air will be absorbed, and transfer carbon dioxide to oxygen and be discharged in air, thus add the content of the oxygen in air.
Root system of plant soil carries out circulating filtration to room air; the dust filtered by root system of plant adsorption by soil and particulate pollutant under soil root microbial action in and degraded; noxious pollutant is converted to nutrient needed for plant growth; and under photosynthesis releasing oxygen and negative oxygen ion; send into indoor for people's breathing, protection health.Soil is the purification machine of most environmental protection, soil has powerful self-cleaning and regeneration cycle ability, no matter be can erode its organic matter contained with which kind of medium contact (water, air, other materials etc.), make the inorganic matter that the organic matter be harmful to becomes harmless, particularly for the heavy metal in air, radiating particle, formaldehyde, benzene, carbon monoxide etc., the microcellular structure of soil can absorb these harmful substances of Sum decomposition effectively.
The ecosystem that plant leaf, cane, root and soil mixed microorganism are formed, pass through photosynthesis, absorbing carbon dioxide releasing oxygen, pollutant in air is adsorbed onto leaf, these harmful substances of downward conveying neutralize to root, be converted into the source of growth nutriment, be grown on the microorganism of soil through continuing to multiply with plant, absorbability constantly strengthens simultaneously.
It is below a purification of air experiment of air cleaning system of the present utility model.
1) specification and size:
Cabinet: long 1124mm, wide 320mm, high 1200mm, the vertical effective filtration area of plant is 1m
2.
2) purification techniques index
As can be seen from above experiment, the purification efficiency of air cleaning system of the present utility model to air is high, little to the consumption of the energy, can be obtained great purification of air benefit by few resource consumption.
Below described preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but it will be appreciated that, after having read above-mentioned instruction content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model.These equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (10)
1. an air cleaning system, is characterized in that, described air cleaning system comprises: cabinet, circulating fan and cultivation unit; Wherein
Described cultivation unit comprises cultivating container, culture medium and plant, and described culture medium is located in described cultivating container, and described planting is in described culture medium, and described cultivation cell mesh is contained in described cabinet; Described circulating fan for taking the air in described cabinet away, thus forms negative pressure in described cabinet;
During operation, air to be clean enters in described cabinet through described culture medium, and is purified by described culture medium, then discharges in described cabinet under the effect of described circulating fan.
2. air cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cabinet is provided with multiple cultivation unit and places lattice, and described cultivation unit is arranged at described cultivation unit and places lattice.
3. air cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described culture medium is soil, described cultivating container comprises soil chamber and the retaining room of baffle plate and fluid connection mutually, described soil chamber is for placing soil, described retaining room is for placing water, and when described soil is positioned over after in described soil chamber, the upper surface of described soil is higher than the bottom surface of described baffle plate.
4. air cleaning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described cultivation unit, be also provided with water supply installation, and described water supply installation can regulate the humidity of described soil automatically.
5. air cleaning system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described water supply installation is located at described retaining indoor and is comprised supply channel and ball float, it is indoor that described supply channel is used for water being introduced described retaining, and described ball float is for controlling the water supply rate of described supply channel to described retaining room.
6. air cleaning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is also provided with siphon felt in described cultivating container, and described siphon felt is for controlling the speed of soil chamber described in the current direction in described retaining room.
7. air cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described cabinet is located at by described blower fan.
8. air cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air cleaning system also comprises the illumination component be arranged on described cabinet.
9. for an air cleaning unit for cultivated plant, it is characterized in that, described air cleaning unit comprises: circulating fan, cabinet, cultivating container; Wherein
Described circulating fan is located in described cabinet, and described cultivating container part is positioned at described cabinet and is communicated with described cabinet fluid;
Described cultivating container comprises soil chamber and the retaining room of baffle plate and fluid connection mutually, described soil chamber is for placing soil, described retaining room is for placing water, and when described soil is positioned over after in described soil chamber, the upper surface of described soil is higher than the bottom surface of described baffle plate;
Be provided with siphon felt in described cultivating container, described siphon felt is for controlling the speed of soil chamber described in the current direction in described retaining room.
10. cultivate a unit, it is characterized in that, described cultivation unit comprises cultivating container, culture medium and plant, and described culture medium is located in described cultivating container, described planting in described culture medium, wherein
Described cultivating container comprises soil chamber and the retaining room of baffle plate and fluid connection mutually, described soil chamber is for placing soil, described retaining room is for placing water, and when described soil is positioned over after in described soil chamber, the upper surface of described soil is higher than the bottom surface of described baffle plate;
Also be provided with siphon felt in described cultivating container, described siphon felt is for controlling the speed of soil chamber described in the current direction in described retaining room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786560.XU CN204513637U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Air cleaning system and air cleaning unit and cultivation unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786560.XU CN204513637U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Air cleaning system and air cleaning unit and cultivation unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204513637U true CN204513637U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786560.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204513637U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Air cleaning system and air cleaning unit and cultivation unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204513637U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566710A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 上海翼卓节能科技有限公司 | Air purifying system as well as air purifying device and cultivation unit |
| US10667472B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-06-02 | Mankaew MUANCHART | Air movement control and air source device for cultivation |
| GB2582611A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-30 | Alexander Sabin Richard | System for purifying ambient air by drawing air through planters |
| US11540452B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2023-01-03 | Mankaew MUANCHART | Air movement control and air source device for cultivation |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201420786560.XU patent/CN204513637U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566710A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 上海翼卓节能科技有限公司 | Air purifying system as well as air purifying device and cultivation unit |
| US10667472B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-06-02 | Mankaew MUANCHART | Air movement control and air source device for cultivation |
| US11540452B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2023-01-03 | Mankaew MUANCHART | Air movement control and air source device for cultivation |
| GB2582611A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-30 | Alexander Sabin Richard | System for purifying ambient air by drawing air through planters |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20181211 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |