CN104841267A - Air cleaning regeneration apparatus with ecologic technology as core, and method thereof - Google Patents
Air cleaning regeneration apparatus with ecologic technology as core, and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104841267A CN104841267A CN201510197568.1A CN201510197568A CN104841267A CN 104841267 A CN104841267 A CN 104841267A CN 201510197568 A CN201510197568 A CN 201510197568A CN 104841267 A CN104841267 A CN 104841267A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air cleaning regeneration apparatus with an ecologic technology as a core, and a method thereof. The apparatus is characterized in that a plant unit, a microbe unit and a physical and chemical unit compose a vertical cavity structure, and light, temperature, water and gas conditions required by growth and metabolism of plants and microbes are provided through water supply and drainage, electrical control and a light source. The method realized by using the apparatus comprises the following steps: allowing air to be treated to go through the plant unit under the action of a fan in order to carry out adsorbing decomposition on pollutants and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen; allowing the plant treated air to enter the microbe unit in order to make microbes attached to the surface of a filler in a biomembrane form, and further decomposing harmful components in air into harmless carbon dioxide and water; and allowing a tiny amount of residual pollutants to go through the physical and chemical fine treatment unit for final cleaning, and discharging. The apparatus and the method solve the problems of unable air regeneration, secondary pollution, low biochemical action efficiency and large occupied area of present physical and chemical technologies through coupling of optimization preparation of plant kinds and bacterium strains with physical and chemical technologies, through stereo plantation and through strict control of light, temperature, water and gas, and provide a new technologic approach for air cleaning generation in a closed space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method of a kind of purification of air regeneration, specifically a kind of take ecological technique as multi-stage treatment units and the method for air being carried out to purifying regeneration of core.
Background technology
Air is one of basic guarantee condition of human survival, and the height of air quality has a strong impact on the quality of working life of people.Along with the high speed development of industrialization and urbanization, China's major part city is just suffering the pollution of serious sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and coal smoke-photochemistry haze at present.For indoor environment, problem is also very serious, and especially with the VOC organic pollution accumulation that benzene, formaldehyde are representative, concentration is up to outdoor more than ten times.The Cure of Sick Building Syndrome (SickBuilding Syndrome, SBS) that new wind is not enough, air quality is poor etc. causes has become the key factor of the healthy and operating efficiency of impact.In the urgent need to developing advanced practical purification of air regenerating unit and method.
From the composition of air, nitrogen and oxygen are topmost compositions, oxygen is the nutrient that human body erythrocyte normally runs, lower than 18% in air, hypoxic conditions will be caused, other compositions, such as gas concentration lwevel is generally in hundreds of ppm (1,000,000/), concentration rising can have a strong impact on the physiological status of people, and benzene homologues, formaldehyde etc. are very big to human health damage, and long-term exposure can increase risk of cancer.
For these problems, the treatment technology studying application at present comprises: absorption process, absorption method, bioanalysis, low-temperature plasma method, photocatalytic method etc.Be that the physical-chemical process of representative develops comparative maturity at present with absorption method, pollutant removal has played important function.Active carbon adsorption is one of most popular method, and active carbon has the unique texture of flourishing gap structure, huge specific area and special surface functional group, makes it have good adsorptivity, can multiple pollutant effectively in Adsorption air.Such as ZL 200910017520.2, ZL200910091748.6, the disclosure of the invention such as ZL201310351413.X can the effective sorbing material preparation and application of formaldehyde and other harmful substance in absorbed air, it take photocatalysis as the harmful substance removal device of core and the air cleaning unit of this removal device of use that ZL 201110072528.6 discloses a kind of, and ZL 201120184086.X discloses a kind of apparatus for physical Chemical treating be made up of dust filter unit, Electrostatic adsorption unit, charcoal absorption+photocatalyst filter unit, UV lamp tube unit.But these devices and technology, cannot solve the decomposition of adsorbing saturated after stain thing, oxygen concentration deficiency waits air regenesis problem, and oxidation reaction class technology easily generates the noxious products such as ozone, sour aldehyde causes secondary pollution.
Bioanalysis is by utilizing the metabolism of the nature such as microorganism, the plant producer, pollutant, carbon dioxide etc. are changed into oxygen, it is a kind of technology of green ecological, there is wide application potential, especially can form effective working in coordination with physico-chemical process to strengthen, reach the object of purification of air regeneration.Propose a kind of plant-supported biological filtration purifier in Chinese patent ZL 200520067034.9, this utility model sucks air, through water, filtrate and potted plant synergy, and circularly purifying room air.In this utility model, first air is blasted tank by air blast and washs, and then is entered the flowerpot being filled with the filtrate such as active carbon, zeolite by gas distribution pipe, and plant cultivating, among flowerpot, is that one is significantly attempted; A kind of air purification method and system is disclosed in Chinese patent CN 103386245 A, natural plants and physico-chemical purification combine with technique get up by this invention, utilize the soil of planting as filter, air is made to carry out pretreatment through soil, pretreated air carries out advanced treating through air-purifying module again, discharges cleaned air finally by air outlet.But can see from claims, this invention is due to without plant and bacterial classification preferred disposition, a plant number few (individual plant), inanimate object control measure (temperature and humidity conditions, nutriment supply), estimate that the biological agent in this patented technology is limited, main treatment effect is still by the air physical chemical cleaning method module described in invention, the technology such as such as nano photo catalyzed oxidation, anion technology, silver ion technology complete, and effectively can not solve aforesaid materialization technology Problems existing.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, can not realize air regenesis and there is secondary pollution, problem that the lower floor space of biochemical action efficiency is large based on existing materialization technology, the present invention proposes the coupling of a kind of Physiochemical and biochemical, take ecological technique as the Efficient air purifying regeneration device and method of core.
A kind of take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, it is characterized in that, air can pass through under certain blast by plant unit (2), the vertical cavity structure that antimicrobial cell (3) and materialization unit (4) form, comprising:
Framework (1), described framework as the skeleton of cavity, and defines the size of cavity;
The permeable parts of air, plant unit (2), antimicrobial cell (3) and materialization unit (4), said units is fixing on framework, and cover inside cavity at least side of framework, air can enter inside cavity thus;
The parts of air impermeable, the parts of described air impermeable are fixed in the residue side of framework and frame perimeter, jointly form closed cavity with the permeable parts of air;
At least one gas outlet (5), described gas outlet is formed in framework, and under fan action, air obtains regeneration purification by plant unit, antimicrobial cell and materialization unit, and is discharged by gas outlet;
Plumbing (6), described water feeding and draining device is installed on cavity, the water providing plant and growth of microorganism to need and necessary nutriment;
Electrical control, for providing the electric power needed for equipment operation;
Light source (7), provides the illumination condition needed for plant growth.
A kind of take ecological technique as the purification of air renovation process of core, it is characterized in that, pending air under the effect of blower fan, first through plant pretreatment unit, harmful components in air are by preliminary adsorption-decomposition function, and carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen by photosynthesis; Enter microorganism main body processing unit through the pretreated air of plant, microorganism is attached to filling surface with biomembrane form, and microorganism is degraded further to the harmful components in air, is converted into harmless carbon dioxide and water; Residual trace contaminant, again through materialization precision processing unit, is discharged after obtaining final purification; After purification, air is sucked treating apparatus after mixing with other air again, realizes continuing purge regeneration;
(A) ecological purifier is installed;
(B) purification and regeneration air: after ecological purifier starts, air by ecological purifier, under the synergy of plant, microorganism and materialization, realizes the purification to air and regeneration;
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1. by plant and bacterial classification distribute rationally and with being coupled of materialization technology, realize efficient gas purification regeneration.In the present invention gas first through plant again through microbial layer, take plant as pretreatment layer, give full play to the absorption degradation effect of plant leaf blade to organic pollution and reduce pollutant levels, and the coarse crinosity structure of plant leaf surface and secreted oil mucus have good interception result to particle, reduce the blocking of microbial layer matrix, effect is better than first filtering again through the processing procedure of plant through soil in correlation technique, first easily realize blocking and the short stream of gas through soil, long-play efficiency can significantly lower, the Effect of Pretreatment of plant leaf blade can not be played, materialization unit adopts the technology such as ultraviolet, high efficiency filter to carry out purified treatment to residual trace contaminant and ensures purification efficiency, and can not produce the secondary pollutions such as ozone, distinguishes obviously with similar technique.Further, the plant varieties such as the orchid family of the present invention, Araeceae and the microorganism such as pseudomonad, photosynthetic bacteria kind, through the strict test at laboratory and scene, have good removal effect to the organic pollution such as benzene, formaldehyde.
2 by vertical three-dimensional planting technology, improves the plant density in unit occupied area, gives full play to the absorption degradation effect of blade.Solid growth density can reach 50-80 strain/m
2, this purifying regeneration device height is by 2.5m, and thickness is by 0.3m, and the blade area of measuring and calculating unit occupied area can reach 150-200m
2/ m
2, the 7-10m potted plant far above branch
2/ m
2.
3, by the strict control to light warm water gas, make plant and microorganism be in best metabolism state, ensure the high-efficiency operation of purification of air regenerative system.Matrix of the present invention and carrier have fine retentiveness, specific area is large, and performance is much better than common planting soil; Temperature controls at 20-35 degree, and moisture content remains on 40-70%, and air velocity is 0.02m/s-0.3m/s; Nutrient solution prescription comprises the nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, cobalt, nickel; The quantitative proportion of the red blue two kinds of colour light sources of artificial light source is 6: 4 to 9: 1, and be set to plant and the microorganism of these conditions play pollutant removal effect and provide good guarantee.
4., by modular combination expansion, the requirement of different disposal condition can be met.The present invention be a kind of can the modular unit of spread, the requirement of gas purification different scales air quantity can be met, be particularly useful for the requirement of large space Wind Volume process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
The structural representation of Fig. 1 to be of the present invention with ecological technique be purification of air regenerating unit of core;
Fig. 2 is supply and drain water system figure;
Fig. 3 is artificial light source schematic diagram.
Be labeled as in accompanying drawing:
1-framework, 2-plant unit, 3-antimicrobial cell, 4-materialization unit, 5-gas outlet, 6-supply and drain water system, 7-light-source system
601-tank, 602-water pump, 603-water pipe, 604-valve, 605-water-locator, 606-liquid level gauge
701-blue light source, 702-red-light source
Detailed description of the invention
According to the described mode of invention, build air regenesis purifier, framework adopts stainless steel, and be highly 2.5 meters, width 0.8m, thickness is 0.3m, and planting area is 2.0 square metres, floor space 0.24 square metre.The matrix of plant unit adopts fibrofelt, and overall and framework is fixed, and plants more than 10 Plants such as venushair fern, epipremnum aureum, fiery crane above, forms green landscape.Microbe inoculation has the high-effective service of the degradable such as pseudomonad, photosynthetic bacteria volatile organic matter; Physico-chemical purification technology adopts high efficiency filter HEPA technology.
Blower fan adopt diagonal flow fan, nominal air delivery be 400 sides/time.Nutrient solution consists of ammonium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, also has the trace elements such as iron, cobalt, nickel simultaneously.Water feeding and draining device is made up of tank, water pump, water pipe, water-locator and water level controller, tank is used for storing water or nutrient solution, water pump and water level controller are located in tank, the water side of water pump is connected with water-locator by water pipe, water-locator is laterally located at frame roof, water-locator has water distributing pore, and every layer arranges 5 water distributing pores, and water runs through plant unit and antimicrobial cell from top to bottom.
Be installed on by this device just to fit up in complete room and test, first entrust the air quality of third-party testing unit to indoor to detect, discovery content of formaldehyde is 0.35mg/m
3, exceed national Indoor Air Quality standards (GB 18883), use this device to carry out purified treatment, again test after 7 days, find that concentration of formaldehyde reduces to 0.06mg/m
3, after this carried out tracking and testing every 7 days, concentration of formaldehyde remains on national standard 0.1mg/m always
3under, air purification effect is good.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. one kind take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, it is characterized in that, air can pass through under certain blast by plant unit (2), the vertical cavity structure that antimicrobial cell (3) and materialization unit (4) form, comprising:
Framework (1), described framework as the skeleton of cavity, and defines the size of cavity;
The permeable parts of air, plant unit (2), antimicrobial cell (3) and materialization unit (4), said units is fixing on framework, and cover inside cavity at least side of framework, air can enter inside cavity thus;
The parts of air impermeable, the parts of described air impermeable are fixed in the residue side of framework and frame perimeter, and jointly form closed cavity with the permeable parts of air;
At least one gas outlet (5), described gas outlet is formed in framework, and under fan action, air is purified regeneration by plant unit, antimicrobial cell and materialization unit, is discharged by gas outlet;
Plumbing (6), described water feeding and draining device is installed on cavity, the water providing plant and growth of microorganism to need and necessary nutriment;
Electrical control, for providing the electric power needed for equipment operation;
Light source (7), provides the illumination condition needed for plant growth.
2. according to claim 1 take ecological technique as the air regenesis purifier of core, it is characterized in that
Described plant unit, is made up of matrix and plant, and root system of plant is fixed on hypothallus and grows;
Described antimicrobial cell, be made up of microbe carrier and microorganism, microbial adhesion forms biomembrane on carrier, antimicrobial cell and plant unit close contact;
Described materialization unit, utilizes employed physico-chemical techniques to purify air, is one or both technical combinations in ultraviolet technology, high efficiency filter technology;
Described blower fan is axial flow blower, diagonal flow fan or centrifugal blower;
Described supply and drain water system is made up of tank, water pump, water pipe, valve, water-locator and liquid level gauge, tank is used for storing water or nutrient solution, be placed in the bottom of framework (1), water pump and liquid level gauge are located in tank, the water side of water pump is connected with water-locator by water pipe, valve regulated flow, and water-locator is laterally located among framework, water-locator has water distributing pore, and water runs through plant unit and antimicrobial cell from top to bottom;
Described electric control system, one or more in air quality monitoring function, humiture, nutrient and illumination condition;
Described light-source system, can adopt natural daylight or artificial light source, and artificial light source is formed after certain arrangement by the two kinds of light emitting diodes producing 620-670nm ruddiness and generation 440-480nm blue light.
3. according to claim 2 take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, and it is characterized in that, described matrix, its material is the non-woven fabrics or fibrous material that water retention property is good; Described plant, its kind be the orchid family, Araeceae, pineapple family, pteridophyte one or more.
4. according to claim 2 take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, and it is characterized in that, the planting density of plant unit is 50-80 strain/m
2.
5. according to claim 2 take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, it is characterized in that, described microbe carrier, is one or more combinations in Carbon fibe, NACF, polyurethane foam porous material, or is the root system of matrix in plant unit and plant;
Described microorganism, for pseudomonad, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces, one or more in bacillus.
6. according to claim 2 take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, it is characterized in that, nutrient solution prescription comprise in carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium one or more, and sulphur, iron, cobalt, one or more in nickel.
7. according to claim 2 take ecological technique as the purification of air regenerating unit of core, and it is characterized in that, the ratio of the red blue two kinds of colour light sources of artificial light source is 6: 4 to 9: 1.
8. one kind take ecological technique as the purification of air renovation process of core, it is characterized in that, pending air under the effect of blower fan, first through plant pretreatment unit, harmful components in air are by preliminary adsorption-decomposition function, and carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen by photosynthesis; Enter microorganism main body processing unit through the pretreated air of plant, microorganism is attached to filling surface with biomembrane form, and microorganism is degraded further to the harmful components in air, is converted into harmless carbon dioxide and water; Residual trace contaminant, again through materialization precision processing unit, is discharged after obtaining final purification; After purification, air is sucked treating apparatus after mixing with other air again, realizes continuing purge regeneration;
(A) ecological purifier is installed;
(B) purification and regeneration air: after ecological purifier starts, air by ecological purifier, under the synergy of plant, microorganism and materialization, realizes the purification to air and regeneration.
9. according to claim 8 take ecological technique as the purification of air renovation process of core, and it is characterized in that, temperature controls at 20-35 degree, and moisture content remains on 40-70%.
10. according to claim 8 take ecological technique as the purification of air renovation process of core, and it is characterized in that, be 0.02m/s-0.3m/s by the air velocity of plant unit.
11. according to claim 8 take ecological technique as the purification of air renovation process of core, it is characterized in that, biomembranous effective thickness controls at 10-200 micron.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510197568.1A CN104841267A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Air cleaning regeneration apparatus with ecologic technology as core, and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510197568.1A CN104841267A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Air cleaning regeneration apparatus with ecologic technology as core, and method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105148722A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓飞顺温控设备有限公司 | Temperature-controlled type ecological air purifying device |
| CN106268290A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 徐明好 | The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device and device thereof |
| CN111437703A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-24 | 黄龙标 | Biological sustainable treatment device for volatile organic waste gas and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510197568.1A patent/CN104841267A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105148722A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓飞顺温控设备有限公司 | Temperature-controlled type ecological air purifying device |
| CN106268290A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 徐明好 | The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device and device thereof |
| CN111437703A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-24 | 黄龙标 | Biological sustainable treatment device for volatile organic waste gas and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |