CN106268290A - The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device and device thereof - Google Patents

The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106268290A
CN106268290A CN201610859395.XA CN201610859395A CN106268290A CN 106268290 A CN106268290 A CN 106268290A CN 201610859395 A CN201610859395 A CN 201610859395A CN 106268290 A CN106268290 A CN 106268290A
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gas
gas disposal
disposal
room
designing
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徐明好
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/60Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/95Specific microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention discloses method for designing and the device thereof of a kind of gas disposal device, belong to air preventing and treating and environmental protection technical field.The method for designing of gas disposal device of the present invention is the CO that will be contained in gas by chemical reaction under photosynthesis according to greenery cell2、SO2、NO2It is guidance that harmful gas is converted into the design concept of organic substance, is designed to gas disposal device, by a gas feeding duct, the gas of required disposal be inputted chamber, gas disposal indoor;Chamber, gas disposal indoor is provided with at least one can accommodate the carrier interlayer that gas carries out contacting and the disposal unit that photosynthetic photosynthetic response room composition occurs with greenery cell.The present invention compared with prior art has novelty, reliable, non-secondary pollution, turns waste into wealth, realizes having accomplished the prominent substantive distinguishing features of disposal of resources while gas harmlessization processes and significantly having improved.

Description

The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmospheric pollution and environmental technology field, particularly relate to one and be applicable to air, smoke pollution preventing and treating The method for designing of gas disposal device and device technique field.
Background technology
China's municipal pollution problem is outstanding day by day with constantly accelerating of Urbanization Construction, thus healthy to citizen Causing and have a strong impact on, air contaminant treatment is strengthened extremely the most urgent.In environmental pollution improvement of China policy and various forms of Under the background that air contaminant treatment measure is constantly implemented, municipal pollution had obtained effective alleviation in recent years, Conventional pollution Take precautions against and reduce discharging and controlled effectively, but, due to irrational urban energy structure, such as emission from vehicles etc. effective Management not yet realizes, and causes unconventional atmosphere pollution to there is the trend day by day increased.World Health Organization (WHO) and united nations environment The portion that tissue is delivered is reported: " air pollution has become a unavoidable reality in whole world life of urban resident.” If human lives is polluting in extremely serious air, that just will be the most dead within a few minutes.Industrial civilization and city are sent out Exhibition, while creating great wealth for the mankind, also enters waste gas and the refuse of billions of tons of meters among air, and the mankind are rely The atmospheric thermodynamics of existence has but become aerial garbage warehouse and poison storehouse.Therefore, the harmful gas in air and pollutant reach the denseest When spending, the mankind and environment will be brought huge disaster.
It is known that air is by a certain proportion of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, steam and solid impurity microgranule group The mixture become, for dry air, by volume calculates, and in normal conditions, nitrogen accounts for 78.08%, and oxygen accounts for 20.94%, rare gas accounts for 0.93%, and carbon dioxide accounts for 0.03%, and other gases and impurity volume are both about 0.02%, Various natural trend often cause the change of Atmospheric components, and when the harmful gas in air and pollutant reach finite concentration Time, the mankind and environment will be brought huge disaster.Along with China's industrialization, the deep propelling of urbanization, energy consumption Continuing to increase, prevention and control of air pollution pressure continues to strengthen, and the main cause causing China's haze weather to increase is that fossil energy disappears The atmosphere pollution that expense is brought increases year by year, including thermoelectricity discharge, weight Chemical Manufacture, vehicle exhaust, heat supply in winter etc..In society Producing before not having radical change with life style, China's ambient air quality is improved and can not be accomplished in one move.At present, at iron hand Under the pressure of pollution treatment, air contaminant treatment wins initial success in a short time.But current environmental quality also has bigger gap apart from qualified, China's air pollutant concentration still locates a high position, and atmospheric pollution situation is the severeest, and the improvement of air quality will be one overflow Long process, the more difficulty to later stage improvement are the biggest, and period is it is also possible that complications even rebound.Therefore, environment has become For the bottleneck problem of Chinese society development, it to be made constantly to improve and occur without big bounce-back, it is necessary to breakthrough bottleneck, allowing environment Improve and become the engine of national economic development rather than become " burden " of development.For conscientiously improving air quality, " middle Chinese People republic Air Pollution Prevention Law " by the 12nd Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (PRC) 16 meetings are revised on August 29th, 2015 and are passed through, now by revised " The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution " Announce, execution from 1 day January in 2016.The issuing and implementation of this law, for protecting and improve environment, Air Pollution prevention and control, ensure Public health, advances Ecological Civilization Construction, promotes that the sustainable development of socio-economy provides support and the guarantee of law.Adhere in case Control atmospheric pollution, to improve atmosphere quality be target, adheres to watershed management, planning in advance, Economic Development Mode Conversion, optimize The industrial structure and layout, readjust the energy structure, the Comprehensive Preventing to atmospheric pollution such as fire coal, industry, motorized vehicles and vessels, airborne dust, agriculturals Control, carry out Regional Atmospheric Pollution and combine preventing and treating, to air such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic matter, ammonia Pollutant and the overall strategy causing the carbon dioxide of greenhouse gases to implement Collaborative Control are implemented, and have become as atmospheric pollution and combine Close the key problem of preventing and treating.Atmospheric environment after preventing and treating, the flue gas of chimney, motorized vehicles and vessels expellant gas, airborne dust, agricultural Still discharge endlessly Deng the sulfur dioxide in field, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide harmful gas, sending out of natural environment Raw, such as present situation in an atmosphere.Thus the preventing and treating of air pollution is an arduous engineering, it it is again a huge system work Journey, not only needs the joint efforts of individual, collective, country or even world community, and needs fund, the collecting of technology.As Two Group of Ten leaders, as JIUYUE in 2016 4 to 5 is described in the report of the Hangzhou China summit just terminated Two Group of Tens implement to be assert in the year two thousand thirty sustainable development agenda action plan, and climate change is the maximum faced the present age One of challenge, its negative effect weakens All Countries and realizes the ability of sustainable development.G20 member must take urgent action Reply climate change, implements " Paris agreement " early, reaffirm promise that developed country and international organization make with regard to weather fund with The statement of other countries, while safeguarding United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change main channel effect, continues to work closely and answers On climate change and impact thereof, promote " Paris agreement " come into force early and implement, encourage to provide and mobilize more multiple resource to tackle gas Wait change, encourage the discharge of funds flow low temperature chamber gas and there is the development of weather toughness.Atmospheric environment protection is concerning people group Many fundamental interests, concerning economic sustainable and healthy development, concerning building up well-off society comprehensively, concerning bringing about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation China's dream.Currently, the situation is tense for China's atmospheric pollution, with pellet (PM10), fine particle (PM2.5) it is characterized pollution The regional atmospheric environment problem of thing becomes increasingly conspicuous, and damages body health of people, affects social harmony stable.Along with China Industrialization, the deep propelling of urbanization, energy consumption continues to increase, and prevention and control of air pollution pressure continues to strengthen.Realize big Being clearly better of gas environmental quality, it is necessary to pollutant discharge amount is dropped to megaton level from present ten-million-ton scale level, It is pushed further into the industrial structure and Energy restructuring, promotes key industry comprehensive improvement, deepen regional cooperation, strengthening science and technology Support, not only picks up prevention and control of air pollution from source, and should investigate atmosphere quality, seeks air preventing and treating The best approach, it is achieved take the lead in integrated control in China, to improve natural environment, promote the well-being of mankind.And atmospheric pollution is main next Source is: (1) productivity is polluted, and this is the main source of atmospheric pollution, including: the 1. burning of fuel, mainly coal and oil combustion During discharge a large amount of harmful substances, as burn coal can discharge flue dust and sulfur dioxide;Scoria oil can discharge sulfur dioxide and one Carbonoxide etc.;2. production process discharge flue dust and waste gas, right with thermal power plant, steel plant, petrochemical plant, cement plant etc. Atmospheric pollution is the most serious;3. dust and the mist sprayed insecticide in agricultural production process and produce are serious.(2) by life cooking stove The harmful gass such as the flue dust of coal generation, sulfur dioxide are consumed with heating boiler.(3) transportation contact scar, automobile, train, wheel The tail gas that ship and aircraft etc. are discharged, wherein automobile discharges Tail Gas away from breathing zone recently, and can be directly sucked in by people, and it pollutes If owner's nitrogen oxides, Hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and lead dust etc., harm is: atmosphere pollution to health, plant Thing, equipment and material and atmospheric visibility and weather all have a major impact.Therefore, seek a kind of new, reliably, without secondary dirt Dye, safety and environmental protection, to improve natural environment, the method for designing of the gas disposal device promoted the well-being of mankind and device thereof this for this skill It it is really a technical task urgent and urgently to be resolved hurrily for art skilled person.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of new, technical scheme Reliably, non-secondary pollution, the method for designing of gas disposal device that turns waste into wealth, improve natural environment, promote the well-being of mankind.
To be solved by this invention another technical problem is that and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of new, reliable , non-secondary pollution, turn waste into wealth, efficiency of investment is high, improve air quality and natural environment, the gas disposal dress that promotes the well-being of mankind Put.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is to use to implement following technical scheme: a kind of gas disposal device Method for designing, it is characterized in that, the method for designing of described device be according to greenery cell under photosynthesis by changing Learn the CO that reaction will contain in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is converted into the design concept of organic substance for instructing, at gas Put device and carry out frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and the specific design of each parts;Described The method for designing of gas disposal device is to arrange a gas feeding duct, the gas of required disposal is inputted gas disposal indoor Chamber;Chamber, gas disposal indoor is provided with at least one can accommodate carrier interlayer and the generation light that gas carries out contacting with greenery cell The disposal unit of the photosynthetic response room composition of cooperation, the CO contained in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is passed through after completing to convert The gas outlet duct arranged is discharged;The lower section of gas disposal room sets a funnel, and the side of funnel sets an interpolation nutrient infusion Mouthful, its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet after a conversion, is loaded with nutritional solution and by the cycling mechanism arranged in funnel Nutrient input is delivered to carrier interlayer;Frame is arranged on below gas disposal room.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem further, the preferred version of technique scheme is:
Gas disposal room described above is designed as airtight tubular body, and gas inlet pipe, gas output tube are separately positioned on The center at two ends, gas disposal room, and communicate with its inner chamber, the outside of gas output tube is provided with a sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel passes through chain Being connected with the power-driven mechanism arranged, activity support in gas disposal room is in frame.
It is frame structure that the method for designing of carrier interlayer described above is arranged to periphery, outside framework and gas disposal Chamber interior walls connects, and is provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution, had both undertaken and retained inside framework CO2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas makes it contact with greenery cell, can not stop again gas normal through effect;Described Water suction ventilating interlayer is any one in sponge, chemical fibre felt or cotton felt, and its thickness is 2-5;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides Respectively set one layer of net.
Photosynthetic response room described above is the space surrounded by gas disposal chamber interior walls and two carrier interlayers, gas Body office treatment inwall is provided with multiple pulsed light electric generator, and the spectral frequency that its moment launches is 430-450nm and 640- The light beam of 660nm is drowned and is overflow wherein, to constitute greenery cell and CO2、SO2、NO2Photosynthetic when harmful gas carries out chemical reaction Action condition and travel space passage.
A blower fan is set on gas feeding duct described above.
For the problem overcoming prior art to exist further, the technical scheme of gas disposal device of the present invention is:
The gas disposal device that a kind of method for designing according to gas disposal device described above designs, its special character Being, described gas disposal device includes frame, gas feeding duct, gas disposal room and gas outlet duct, and gas is defeated Entering pipeline and be arranged on the side of gas disposal room, its tube chamber communicates with chamber, gas disposal indoor, and chamber, gas disposal indoor is arranged extremely Few one can accommodate carrier interlayer that gas carries out contacting with greenery cell and the photosynthetic photosynthetic response room of generation forms Disposal unit, photosynthetic response room communicates with the gas outlet duct of setting;The lower section of gas disposal room sets a funnel, the one of funnel Side sets an interpolation nutrient input entrance, and its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet after a conversion, arranges a circulator in funnel Structure, tube for transfusion extends to carrier interlayer;Frame is arranged on below gas disposal room.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem further, the preferred version of technique scheme is:
Gas disposal room described above is airtight tubular body, and gas feeding duct, gas outlet duct are separately positioned on The center at two ends, gas disposal room, and communicate with its inner chamber, the outside of gas output tube is provided with a sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel passes through chain Being connected with the power-driven mechanism arranged, activity support in gas disposal room is in frame;Set on described gas feeding duct One blower fan.
It is frame structure that carrier interlayer described above is arranged to periphery, connects with gas disposal chamber interior walls outside framework, A water suction ventilating interlayer it is provided with as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution inside framework;Described water suction ventilating interlayer be sponge, Any one in chemical fibre felt or cotton felt, its thickness is 2-5;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides respectively set one layer of net.
Photosynthetic response room described above is the space surrounded by gas disposal chamber interior walls and two carrier interlayers, gas Body office treatment inwall is provided with the pulsed light electric generator that multiple moment emission spectrum frequency is 430-450nm and 640-660nm.
A kind of gas disposal device described above is containing CO2、SO2、NO2The air of harmful gas, flue gas and other gas Application in body disposal.
The method for designing of gas disposal device of the present invention and device thereof compared with prior art have following prominent Substantive distinguishing features and significantly progressive:
The method for designing of first gas disposal of the present invention device is to use according to greenery cell at photosynthesis Under the CO that will be contained in gas by chemical reaction2、SO2、NO2It is guidance that harmful gas is converted into the design concept of organic substance, Gas disposal device is carried out frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and the specific design of each parts Technical scheme, the proposition of this technical scheme is not only and realizes disposing in gas the CO contained2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas provides One new, technical scheme is reliable, the technical scheme of non-secondary pollution, safety and environmental protection, and the enforcement of this technical scheme, must By really for solving this problem seized by the throat of gaseous contamination, also include solving industrial undertaking's production process produces and to air The gas of middle discharge finds a reliable solution, for improving Business Economic Benefit, promoting that national economy growth is played long-pending The reliable facilitation of pole.Simultaneously for improving atmospheric environment and human settlement and condition, for the highest more blue, the natural environment of sky The finer condition creating necessity of more graceful and environment for human survival, this is a kind of gas disposal dress of the present invention The prominent substantive distinguishing features that the method for designing put compared with prior art is had is with the most progressive.
Its two be gas disposal device of the present invention method for designing use according to greenery cell under photosynthesis The CO that will be contained in gas by chemical reaction2、SO2、NO2It is guidance that harmful gas is converted into the design concept of organic substance, right Gas disposal device carries out the specific design of frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and each parts Technical scheme, the method for designing of this gas disposal device is not only by CO contained in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is carried out Dispose, improve the oxygen content index in gas, and C, S, the N in harmful gas is converted extraction have higher-value, There is the organic substance of the market demand, it is achieved that the transformation turned waste into wealth, so that described gas disposal process has reached in reality Accomplish the remarkable result of disposal of resources while existing harmless treatment, the most also for reducing gaseous contamination disposal costs, carried High Business Economic Benefit provides reliable technical guarantee.The today particularly developed rapidly in Chinese national economy, for avoiding The secondary pollution that causes because of gaseous contamination and to the mankind bring disaster provide new, a reliable technical scheme, This technical scheme by for improve environmental greening level and improve the living environment of the mankind, the offspring that benefits future generations has positive Profound significance, so that the method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device of the present invention compared with prior art has prominent Substantive distinguishing features and significantly progressive.
Its three be gas disposal device of the present invention be to take to arrange a gas feeding duct, by required disposal Gas input chamber, gas disposal indoor;Chamber, gas disposal indoor be provided with one can accommodate gas carry out with greenery cell contacting and There is photosynthetic chemical reaction passage until the CO that contains in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is passed through to set after completing to convert The gas outlet duct put is discharged, and frame is arranged on the technical scheme below gas disposal room.The skill of this gas disposal device Art scheme is not only the gas polluted and is disposed the disposal facility providing a kind of dependable performance, but by this gas Put device the gas of heavily contaminated, the light gas polluted or general gas to be can be carried out disposing, make gas obtain Dispose to greatest extent, purify, by CO contained in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is disposed, and improves to greatest extent Oxygen content index in indoor, air, and C, S, the N in harmful gas is converted extraction and there is higher-value, have market The organic substance of demand, it is achieved that the transformation turned waste into wealth, make use of gas own resources, and making gas disposal process is the mankind Providing useful material, from the point of view of this is to those skilled in the art, this is a breakthrough technological progress.This is not only Reduce disposal costs for gas disposal process, and be the family of gas disposal, enterprise's reduction gas disposal cost, also for carrying High human body is healthy, reduce disease provides reliable technical guarantee, has reached realizing gas disposal harmless treatment Accomplish the effect of recycling treatment simultaneously, be also energy-saving and emission-reduction, efficiently reduce atmospheric pollution, alleviate what greenhouse effect brought Vicious cycle.So that gas disposal device of the present invention compared with prior art has prominent substantive distinguishing features and shows The progress write.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Included accompanying drawing provides a further understanding of the present invention, and it is incorporated in this specification and constitutes this explanation A part for book, described accompanying drawing shows embodiments of the invention and for explaining the principle of the present invention together with description.? Reference identical in accompanying drawing represents identical parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 3..
Figure number description of symbols: 1-gas feeding duct 2-gas disposal room 3-frame 4-carrier interlayer 4.1-net 4.2-water suction air-permeable layer 4.3-frame 5-photosynthetic response room 6-pulsed light electric generator 7-gas outlet duct 8-funnel 8.1-organic substance delivery outlet 8.2-nutrient input entrance 9-cycling mechanism 9.1-tube for transfusion 10-blower fan 11-sprocket wheel 12- Power-driven mechanism
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the method for designing of the present invention a kind of gas disposal device and the concrete knot of device thereof below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail Structure details and install and use process, must not be interpreted as the limiting to the claimed invention gone up in all senses.
Embodiment 1:
The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the method for designing of described device is according to green The CO that leaf cell will be contained in gas by chemical reaction under photosynthesis2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is converted into organic substance Design concept for instruct, gas disposal device is carried out frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and The specific design of each parts;The method for designing of described gas disposal device is to arrange a gas feeding duct, by required place The gas input chamber, gas disposal indoor put;Chamber, gas disposal indoor is provided with at least one and can accommodate gas and enter with greenery cell The carrier interlayer of row contact and the disposal unit of generation photosynthetic photosynthetic response room composition, the CO contained in gas2、SO2、 NO2Harmful gas is discharged by the gas outlet duct arranged after completing to convert;The lower section of gas disposal room sets a funnel, funnel Side set an interpolation nutrient input entrance, its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet after a conversion, is loaded with battalion in funnel Nutrient input is also delivered to carrier interlayer by the cycling mechanism arranged by nutrient solution;Frame is arranged on below gas disposal room.
The preferred version of technique scheme is: it is framework knot that the method for designing of described carrier interlayer is arranged to periphery Structure, connects with gas disposal chamber interior walls outside framework, is provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer as greenery cell and nutrition inside framework The carrier of liquid, had both undertaken and had retained CO2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas makes it contact with greenery cell, can not stop again gas Normal through effect;Described water suction ventilating interlayer is chemical fibre felt, and its thickness is 5;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides respectively set One layer of net.Described photosynthetic response room is the space surrounded by gas disposal chamber interior walls and two carrier interlayers, gas Body office treatment inwall is provided with 4 layers, every layer of 15 pulsed light electric generator, and the spectral frequency that its moment launches is 430-440nm Drown with the light beam of 640-650nm and overflow wherein, to constitute greenery cell and CO2、SO2、NO2When harmful gas carries out chemical reaction Photosynthetic Conditions and travel space passage.
The technical scheme of gas disposal device of the present invention is: a kind of gas disposal device, described gas disposal Device includes frame 3, gas feeding duct 1, gas disposal room 2 and gas outlet duct 7, and gas feeding duct 1 is arranged on gas The side of body office treatment 2, its tube chamber communicates with gas disposal room 2 inner chamber, and gas disposal room 2 inner chamber arranges one can accommodate gas Carry out the carrier interlayer 4 that contacts with greenery cell and occur photosynthetic photosynthetic response room 5 to form, photosynthetic response room 5 with set The gas outlet duct 7 put communicates;The lower section of gas disposal room 2 sets a funnel 8, and the side of funnel 8 sets an interpolation nutrient input Entrance 8.2, its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet 8.1 after a conversion, arranges a circulating pump 9, tube for transfusion 9.1 in funnel 8 Extend to carrier interlayer 4;Frame 3 is arranged on below gas disposal room 2.
It is framework 4.3 structure that carrier interlayer 4 described above is arranged to periphery, outside framework 4.3 with in gas disposal room 2 Wall connects, and is provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution inside framework 4.3;Described water suction is saturating Air-casing 4.2 is chemical fibre felt, and its thickness is 5;Water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 both sides respectively set one layer of net 4.1.
Photosynthetic response room 5 described above is the space surrounded by gas disposal room 2 inwall and carrier interlayer 4, gas Body office treatment 2 inwall be provided with 4 layers, 15 every layer moment emission spectrum frequencies be the pulsed light of 430-440nm and 640-650nm Electric generator 6.
Gas disposal device described above application in the circulation and purification, disposal of family's room air.
It is more than method for designing and a static structure of device thereof of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Gas disposal device described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 meets the circulation of room air in home-ranges and purification makes With, for the domestic household in the environment of transportation contact scar environment is more serious, wherein automobile discharges Tail Gas away from exhaling Suction belt is nearest, and especially suitable in the case of being directly sucked in by people.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of gas disposal being applicable to the more serious area, transport hub of transportation contact scar of the embodiment of the present invention 2 The method for designing of device, the method for designing of described device is to pass through chemical reaction under photosynthesis by gas according to greenery cell In the CO that contains2、SO2、NO2It is guidance that harmful gas is converted into the design concept of organic substance, and gas disposal device is carried out machine Frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and the specific design of each parts;Described gas disposal device Method for designing be that a gas feeding duct is set, the gas of required disposal is inputted chamber, gas disposal indoor;Gas disposal room Inner chamber be provided with 8-10 can accommodate carrier interlayer that gas carries out with greenery cell contacting and generation photosynthetic photosynthetic instead Answer the disposal unit that room forms, the CO contained in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is exported by the gas arranged after completing to convert Pipeline is discharged;The lower section of gas disposal room sets a funnel, and the side of funnel sets an interpolation nutrient input entrance, and its opposite side sets one Organic substance delivery outlet after conversion, is loaded with nutritional solution and delivers to carry by nutrient input by the cycling mechanism arranged in funnel Body interlayer;Frame is arranged on below gas disposal room.
The preferred version of technique scheme is: it is framework knot that the method for designing of described carrier interlayer is arranged to periphery Structure, connects with gas disposal chamber interior walls outside framework, is provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer as greenery cell and nutrition inside framework The carrier of liquid, had both undertaken and had retained CO2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas makes it contact with greenery cell, can not stop again gas Normal through effect;Described water suction ventilating interlayer is cotton felt, and its thickness is 3;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides respectively set one layer of net Shape thing.Described photosynthetic response room is the space surrounded by gas disposal chamber interior walls and two carrier interlayers, gas disposal Chamber interior walls is provided with 2 layers, every layer of 36 pulsed light electric generator, and the spectral frequency that its moment launches is 440-450nm and 650- The light beam of 660nm is drowned and is overflow wherein, to constitute greenery cell and CO2、SO2、NO2Photosynthetic when harmful gas carries out chemical reaction Action condition and travel space passage.A blower fan is set on gas feeding duct described above.
The technical scheme of gas disposal device of the present invention is: a kind of gas disposal device, described gas disposal Device includes frame 3, gas feeding duct, gas disposal room 2 and gas outlet duct 7, and gas feeding duct 1 is arranged on gas The side of office treatment 2, its tube chamber communicates with gas disposal room 2 inner chamber, and gas disposal room 2 inner chamber arranges 8-10 can accommodate gas Carry out the carrier interlayer 4 that contacts with greenery cell and the disposal unit of photosynthetic photosynthetic response room 5 composition occur, photosynthetic instead Room 5 is answered to communicate with the gas outlet duct 7 arranged;The lower section of gas disposal room 2 sets a funnel 8, and the side of funnel 8 sets an interpolation Nutrient input entrance 8.2, its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet 8.1 after a conversion, arranges a cycling mechanism 9 in funnel 8, Tube for transfusion 9.1 extends to carrier interlayer 4;Frame 3 is arranged on below gas disposal room 2.
Carrier interlayer 4 (seeing Fig. 1) described above, being arranged to periphery is framework 4.3 structure, outside framework 4.3 and gas Body office treatment 2 inwall connects, and is provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution inside framework 4.3; Described water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 is cotton felt, and its thickness is 3;Water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 both sides respectively set one layer of net 4.1.Institute The photosynthetic response room 5 stated is the space surrounded by gas disposal room 2 inwall and two carrier interlayers 4, in gas disposal room 2 Wall be provided with 2 layers, 36 every layer moment emission spectrum frequencies be the pulsed light electric generator of 440-450nm and 650-660nm.On State and on described gas feeding duct 1, set a blower fan 10.
Gas disposal device described above is in the more serious area, transport hub of transportation contact scar, containing more Application in the air disposal of vehicle exhaust harmful gas.
It is more than method for designing and a static structure of device thereof of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
A kind of gas disposal device described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is applicable to the traffic pivot that transportation contact scar is more serious Knob area, such as: the place that tail gas that bus station, railway station, Steam Ship Wharf and airport and downtown area etc. are discharged is many, automobile is arranged Go out Tail Gas nearest away from breathing zone, and can be directly sucked in by people, thus be more suitable for this device is installed.
Gas disposal device described above is in the more serious area, transport hub of transportation contact scar, containing more Application in the air disposal of vehicle exhaust harmful gas.
It is more than method for designing and a static structure of device thereof of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
A kind of gas disposal device described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is applicable to the traffic pivot that transportation contact scar is more serious Knob area, such as: the place that tail gas that bus station, railway station, Steam Ship Wharf and airport and downtown area etc. are discharged is many, automobile is arranged Go out Tail Gas nearest away from breathing zone, and can be directly sucked in by people, thus be more suitable for this device is installed.
Embodiment 3:
The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device of the embodiment of the present invention 3, the method for designing of described device is according to green The CO that leaf cell will be contained in gas by chemical reaction under photosynthesis2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is converted into organic substance Design concept for instruct, gas disposal device is carried out frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and The specific design of each parts;The method for designing of described gas disposal device is to arrange a gas feeding duct, by required place The gas input chamber, gas disposal indoor put;Chamber, gas disposal indoor is provided with 18-20 and can accommodate gas and enter with greenery cell The carrier interlayer of row contact and the disposal unit of generation photosynthetic photosynthetic response room composition, the CO contained in gas2、SO2、 NO2Harmful gas is discharged by the gas outlet duct arranged after completing to convert;Gas disposal room sets one by subterminal lower section Discharging opening, the outside of discharging opening sets and seals the funnel connected between one with gas disposal room, and the side of funnel sets an interpolation nutrition Liquid input port, its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet after a conversion, contains in funnel and below the gas disposal room of rotation Nutrient input is also delivered to the whole of carrier interlayer by immersing the carrier interlayer in nutritional solution by nutritious liquid;Described gas disposal Room is designed as airtight tubular body, and gas inlet pipe, gas output tube are separately positioned on the center at two ends, gas disposal room, gas The outside of body outlet tube is provided with a sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is connected with the power-driven mechanism of setting by chain, lives in gas disposal room Dynamic support is in frame;The blower fan of a scalable wind speed is set on gas feeding duct described above.
The preferred version of technique scheme is:
It is frame structure that the method for designing of described carrier interlayer is arranged to periphery, indoor with gas disposal outside framework Wall connects, and is provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution, had both undertaken and retained CO inside framework2、SO2、 NO2Harmful gas makes it contact with greenery cell, can not stop again gas normal through effect;Described water suction is breathed freely Interlayer is sponge, and its thickness is 2;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides respectively set one layer of net.
Described photosynthetic response room is the space surrounded by gas disposal chamber interior walls and two carrier interlayers, at gas Putting and set 4 layers, every layer of 20 pulsed light electric generator in chamber interior walls, the spectral frequency that its moment launches is 440-450nm and 640- The light beam of 650nm is drowned and is overflow wherein, to constitute greenery cell and CO2、SO2、NO2Photosynthetic when harmful gas carries out chemical reaction Action condition and travel space passage.
The technical scheme of gas disposal device of the present invention is: a kind of gas disposal device, described gas disposal Device includes frame 3, gas feeding duct 1, gas disposal room 2 and gas outlet duct 7, and gas feeding duct 1 is arranged on gas The side of body office treatment 2, its tube chamber communicates with gas disposal room 2 inner chamber, and gas disposal room 2 inner chamber arranges 18-20 and can accommodate Gas carries out the carrier interlayer 4 contacted and the disposal unit that photosynthetic photosynthetic response room 5 composition occurs, light with greenery cell Close reative cell 5 to communicate with the gas outlet duct 7 arranged;Gas disposal room 2 sets a discharging opening, discharging opening by subterminal lower section Outside set and between one with gas disposal room, seal the funnel 8 connected, the side of funnel 8 sets an interpolation nutrient input entrance 8.2, Its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet 8.1 after a conversion, is loaded with nutritional solution also in funnel 8 and below gas office treatment 5 By immersing the carrier interlayer 4 in nutritional solution, nutrient input is delivered to the whole of carrier interlayer 4;Frame 3 is arranged on gas disposal Below room 2.Described gas disposal room 2 is airtight tubular body, and gas feeding duct 1, gas outlet duct 7 are separately positioned on gas The center at body office treatment 2 two ends, and communicate with its inner chamber, the outside of gas output tube 7 is provided with a sprocket wheel 11, and sprocket wheel 11 passes through Chain is connected with the power-driven mechanism 12 of setting, using the power-driven mechanism rotated as gas disposal room 2.Gas disposal Activity support in room 2 is in frame 3, and frame 3 is arranged on below gas disposal room 2.One is set adjustable on described gas feeding duct 1 The blower fan 10 of joint wind speed.
The preferred version of technique scheme is:
Described carrier interlayer 4 (seeing Fig. 1), being arranged to periphery is framework 4.3 structure, outside framework 4.3 with gas at Put room 2 inwall to connect, be provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 inside framework as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution;Described suction Water ventilating interlayer 4.2 is sponge, and its thickness is 2;Water suction ventilating interlayer 4.2 both sides respectively set one layer of net 4.1.
Described photosynthetic response room 5 is the space surrounded by gas disposal room 2 inwall and two carrier interlayers 4, gas Body office treatment 2 inwall be provided with 4 layers, 20 every layer moment emission spectrum frequencies be the pulsed light of 430-450nm and 640-660nm Electric generator 6.
The method for designing of the upper above a kind of gas disposal device being the embodiment of the present invention 3 and a static knot of device thereof Structure.
A kind of gas disposal device described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is applicable to industrial undertaking (such as: thermal power plant, iron and steel Factory, petrochemical plant, cement plant etc.) production process discharge flue dust and waste gas, so that the flue gas that atmospheric pollution is the most serious is existed The use of the device that the flue gas discharged by chimney after a series of process (desulfurization, dedusting, denitration etc.) is disposed further.

Claims (10)

1. the method for designing of a gas disposal device, it is characterised in that the method for designing of described device is according to greenery cell The CO that will be contained in gas by chemical reaction under photosynthesis2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas is converted into the design of organic substance Theory, for instructing, carries out frame, gas disposal room, input, the global design of output channel and each zero to gas disposal device The specific design of part;The method for designing of described gas disposal device is to arrange a gas feeding duct, by the gas of required disposal Body input chamber, gas disposal indoor;Chamber, gas disposal indoor is provided with at least one and can accommodate gas and contact with greenery cell Carrier interlayer and occur photosynthetic photosynthetic response room composition disposal unit, the CO contained in gas2、SO2、NO2Harmful Gas is discharged by the gas outlet duct arranged after completing to convert;The lower section of gas disposal room sets a funnel, the side of funnel If one adds nutrient input entrance, its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet after a conversion, is loaded with nutritional solution also in funnel By the cycling mechanism arranged, nutrient input delivered to carrier interlayer;Frame is arranged on below gas disposal room.
The method for designing of gas disposal device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gas disposal room is designed For airtight tubular body, gas inlet pipe, gas output tube are separately positioned on the center at two ends, gas disposal room, and with in it Chamber communicates, and the outside of gas output tube is provided with a sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is connected with the power-driven mechanism of setting by chain, gas Office treatment activity support is in frame.
The method for designing of gas disposal device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described carrier interlayer Method for designing to be arranged to periphery be frame structure, connect with gas disposal chamber interior walls outside framework, inside framework, be provided with one Water suction ventilating interlayer, as greenery cell and the carrier of nutritional solution, had both undertaken and had retained CO2、SO2、NO2Harmful gas makes itself and greenery Cell contacts, can not stop again gas normal through effect;Described water suction ventilating interlayer is sponge, chemical fibre felt Or any one in cotton felt, its thickness is 2-5;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides respectively set one layer of net.
The method for designing of gas disposal device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described photosynthetic response Room is the space surrounded by gas disposal chamber interior walls and two carrier interlayers, and gas disposal chamber interior walls is provided with multiple pulse Photocurrent generator, the light beam that spectral frequency is 430-450nm and 640-660nm that its moment launches is drowned and is overflow wherein, to constitute Greenery cell and CO2、SO2、NO2Photosynthetic Conditions when harmful gas carries out chemical reaction and travel space passage.
The method for designing of gas disposal device the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described gas inlet pipe A blower fan is set on road.
6. the gas disposal device designed according to the method for designing of the gas disposal device described in claim 1, its feature Being, described gas disposal device includes frame, gas feeding duct, gas disposal room and gas outlet duct, and gas is defeated Entering pipeline and be arranged on the side of gas disposal room, its tube chamber communicates with chamber, gas disposal indoor, and chamber, gas disposal indoor is arranged extremely Few one can accommodate carrier interlayer that gas carries out contacting with greenery cell and the photosynthetic photosynthetic response room of generation forms Disposal unit, photosynthetic response room communicates with the gas outlet duct of setting;The lower section of gas disposal room sets a funnel, the one of funnel Side sets an interpolation nutrient input entrance, and its opposite side sets the organic substance delivery outlet after a conversion, arranges a circulator in funnel Structure, tube for transfusion extends to carrier interlayer;Frame is arranged on below gas disposal room.
Gas disposal device the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that being, described gas disposal room is airtight tubulose Body, gas feeding duct, gas outlet duct be separately positioned on the center at two ends, gas disposal room, and communicate with its inner chamber, The outside of gas output tube is provided with a sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is connected with the power-driven mechanism of setting by chain, gas disposal room Activity support is in frame;A blower fan is set on described gas feeding duct.
8. according to the gas disposal device described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described carrier interlayer is arranged to periphery For frame structure, connect with gas disposal chamber interior walls outside framework, be provided with a water suction ventilating interlayer inside framework thin as greenery Born of the same parents and the carrier of nutritional solution;Described water suction ventilating interlayer is any one in sponge, chemical fibre felt or cotton felt, and its thickness is 2- 5㎝;Water suction ventilating interlayer both sides respectively set one layer of net.
9. according to the gas disposal device described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described photosynthetic response room is by gas The space that office treatment inwall and two carrier interlayers are surrounded, gas disposal chamber interior walls is provided with multiple moment emission spectrum frequency Rate is the pulsed light electric generator of 430-450nm and 640-660nm.
10. the gas disposal device described in a claim 6 or 7 is containing CO2、SO2、NO2The air of harmful gas, flue gas And the application in other gas disposal.
CN201610859395.XA 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 The method for designing of a kind of gas disposal device and device thereof Pending CN106268290A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170104