CN105020783A - Plant wall type central ventilation system - Google Patents
Plant wall type central ventilation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105020783A CN105020783A CN201510381810.0A CN201510381810A CN105020783A CN 105020783 A CN105020783 A CN 105020783A CN 201510381810 A CN201510381810 A CN 201510381810A CN 105020783 A CN105020783 A CN 105020783A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant walls
- plant
- transparent cover
- water tank
- air
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant wall type central ventilation system. The plant wall type central ventilation system comprises a plant wall for planting plants, wherein the surface of the plant wall is covered with a transparent cover; the transparent cover covers the surface of the plant wall, and is enclosed with the plant wall to form a component having an internal space; and an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the transparent cover. The central ventilation system further comprises a water circulating system; the water circulating system comprises multiple spraying devices arranged on the plant wall, and a circulating water tank arranged at the bottom of the plant wall; and the spraying devices are communicated into the circulating water tank through connecting pipes, and can extract and spray water in the circulating water tank onto the plants planted on the plant wall. The plant wall type central ventilation system has such advantages, not possessed by traditional central ventilation systems, as energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system of air purification field, particularly a kind of plant walls type VMC.
Background technology
Along with global industry, urbanization with modernly to develop rapidly, atmosphere pollution is day by day serious.Especially in densely populated big city, the excessive concentrated discharge being subject to various industry and civilian waste gas due to air makes the situation of urban air pollution more severe, and stand in great numbers at high building, in habitat that activity space is relatively little, modernization electrically, the radioactivity of building and ornament materials and pernicious gas increased the weight of indoor pollution once more.Result of study according to Environmental Defense shows, room air pollution is higher 5 ~ 10 times than outdoor, the highest 70 times of may reach outdoor air pollution.Thus long-term work and the people lived in wherein can have been made to occur " sick buildings thing syndrome " (sick building syndrome, SBS).The mankind are after experienced by " coal smoke type " and " photochemical fog type " and polluting, and entering with " indoor pollution " is that the third generation indicated pollutes the phase.Air pollution treatment, particularly treating indoor air pollution and reparation, become one of Key Scientific And Technical Problems in the urgent need to address in global economy and social development.
Existing VMC single utilization utilizes industrial rationale, and cost is high, and energy consumption is large, although purified room air, discharges pollutants to outdoor simultaneously, has reduced Outdoor Air Quality, run counter to the theory that low-carbon environment-friendly is energy-conservation, fundamentally do not improved air.In addition, existing VMC its filter such as screen pack, filter cloth after permanent use can accumulate a large amount of pollutants, useless dirt, bacterium etc., brings adverse effect, there is healthy hidden danger to the physical and mental health of people.
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve existing technical problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plant walls type VMC, solve existing VMC air purification effect not good, there is healthy hidden danger, do not meet the technological deficiencies such as energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC) theory.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of plant walls type VMC, comprise the plant walls for planting plants, described plant walls surface coverage has transparent cover, described transparent cover covers plant walls surface and surrounds with plant walls becomes the component that has inner space, described transparent cover is provided with air inlet and air outlet, and this VMC also comprises water circulation system.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described water circulation system comprises and is somely arranged on spray equipment in plant walls and is arranged on the cyclic water tank bottom plant walls, and described spray equipment to be communicated in cyclic water tank by tube connector and the moisture extraction in cyclic water tank also can be sprayed on the plant planted on plant walls.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, after described spray equipment sprays in the inner space that transparent cover and plant walls surround, the moisture of its material spray to be back in cyclic water tank by return flow line and to provide moisture for the plant that plant walls is planted.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described cyclic water tank arranges spray water tank at its sidepiece, and the liquid in cyclic water tank enters spray water tank and by feed flow drive unit, liquid is supplied to spray equipment by connecting pipe after filtration devices.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described feed flow drive unit is Water-pumping motor.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described transparent cover is removably mounted in plant walls.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, have at least an air port that fan is installed in described air inlet and air outlet two air ports, the air circulation flow in the inner space that described fans drive transparent cover and plant walls are surrounded.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the inner space that described transparent cover and plant walls are surrounded is provided with space bar, and the interior space that transparent cover and plant walls surround is become coherent circulation canal by described space bar.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the entrance of described circulation canal is communicated to the air inlet of transparent cover, and the outlet of circulation canal is to the air outlet of transparent cover.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, this kind of VMC also comprises intelligence control system, and described intelligence control system comprises air circulation fan.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of plant walls type VMC, this kind of VMC carries out air circulation by the passage of Inner eycle, by the plant purification air on kind of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, absorb the toxic gas in air, utilize the material such as leaf precipitation dust, toxic granular etc. of plant, finally reach purification of air fundamentally; In addition, the toxic granular that plant is precipitated can be rinsed well and utilize water circulation system to be flushed in cyclic water tank and fully utilize by spray equipment, and whole VMC continuous firing capable of circulation, can not bring new pollution sources, not there is the hidden danger of healthy aspect, meet the theory of low-carbon environment-friendly.This Plants wall type VMC solve existing VMC air purification effect not good, there is healthy hidden danger, do not meet the technological deficiencies such as energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC) theory.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is front of the present invention principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is side of the present invention principle schematic.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
Plant is a kind of natural air purifier, this is because plant leaf blade not only can release O2 and H2O, can also discharge negative aeroion (NAI).O2 and H2O has absorption and assimilation to the pollutant in air, and NAI has the structure similar with superoxide radical O2-, it not only can adsorb, assemble and suspended particulate in settle air and pollutant, kill bacteria and virus, can also and air in organic matter generation oxidation reaction, effectively remove the peculiar smell such as acid smell, cigarette taste of leftovers in the pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and daily life that indoor building material volatilizes.And plant walls assembles an entirety solitary plant, significantly enhancing the purification function of plant, is one of developing direction of following purification of air.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
A kind of plant walls type VMC, comprise the plant walls 1 for planting plants, described plant walls 1 surface coverage has transparent cover 2, described transparent cover 2 covers plant walls 1 surface and surrounds with plant walls 1 becomes the component that has inner space, described transparent cover 2 is provided with air inlet 21 and air outlet 22, and this VMC also comprises water circulation system.
Just have the effect of transparent cover 2 to be to ensure that plant has enough light sources, the week of transparent cover 2 and plant walls, along sealing, can keep inner air to be in sufficient moisture state, be conducive to plant growth.
Preferably, described water circulation system comprises some cyclic water tanks 32 being arranged on the spray equipment 31 in plant walls 1 and being arranged on bottom plant walls 1, and described spray equipment 31 is communicated in cyclic water tank 32 by tube connector and also the moisture extraction in cyclic water tank 32 also can be sprayed on the plant of plantation on plant walls 1.
Preferably, after described spray equipment 31 spray in the inner space that transparent cover 2 and plant walls 1 are surrounded, the moisture of its material spray to be back in cyclic water tank 32 by return flow line and to provide moisture for the plant that plant walls 1 is planted.
Preferably, described cyclic water tank 32 arranges spray water tank 33 at its sidepiece, and the liquid in cyclic water tank 32 enters spray water tank 33 and by feed flow drive unit, liquid is supplied to spray equipment 31 by connecting pipe after filtration devices.
Preferably, described feed flow drive unit is Water-pumping motor.
Preferably, described transparent cover 2 is removably mounted in plant walls 1.
Preferably, in described air inlet 21 and air outlet 22 two air ports, have at least an air port that fan 4 is installed, the air circulation flow in the inner space that described fan 4 drives transparent cover 2 and plant walls 1 to surround.
Preferably, the inner space that described transparent cover 2 and plant walls 1 are surrounded is provided with space bar 5, and the interior space that transparent cover 2 and plant walls 1 are surrounded is become coherent circulation canal by described space bar 5.
Preferably, the entrance of described circulation canal is communicated to the air inlet 21 of transparent cover 2, and the outlet of circulation canal is to the air outlet 22 of transparent cover 2.
Preferably, this kind of VMC also comprises intelligence control system, and described intelligence control system comprises air circulation fan.
Operation principle of the present invention:
After this VMC is installed, indoor dirty gas enters into from air inlet 21 inner space that transparent cover 2 surrounds with plant walls 1 under the driving of fan 4, pernicious gas in air is by the plant absorption of plantation in plant walls 1, solid particle in air spray equipment 31 spray and plant leaf blade precipitation under the deposition liquid backflow of also finally following spray be absorbed and used by plants in cyclic water tank 32, for plant provides growth water source.
Adopt space bar 5 that plant walls 1 and the 2-in-1 inner space of enclosing of transparent cover are divided into the space be interconnected, outside air is under the effect of fan 4, after entering plant walls by air inlet 21, first by spray equipment 31(shower nozzle) humidification, reduce the mobility of the pollutants such as air TSP, then retained fixing in the space be divided into by plant, finally entered cyclic water tank 32 by cleaning, utilized by the plant absorption on plant walls 1 wall, the position of its air inlet 21 and air outlet 22 can determine by extending pipeline according to indoor situations.
Intelligence control system is set and comprises increase air circulation fan, increase the flowing of room air, thus increase the space of purification, mainly be divided into two aspects: 1, indoor purifying, IAQ is measured by inductive probe, drive air circulation to carry out purification of air, and regularly plant leaf blade is rinsed; 2, plant walls 1 pair of Medium Culture moisture measures, and when carrying out irrigation moisturizing lower than during preset value, it can automatically prompting user be that tank keeps the skin wet that the water yield simultaneously in tank drops to a certain degree control system, highly intelligent.
More than that better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent distortion or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a plant walls type VMC, it is characterized in that: comprise the plant walls (1) for planting plants, described plant walls (1) surface coverage has transparent cover (2), described transparent cover (2) covers plant walls (1) surface and surrounds with plant walls (1) becomes the component that has inner space, described transparent cover (2) is provided with air inlet (21) and air outlet (22), and this VMC also comprises water circulation system.
2. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water circulation system comprises some cyclic water tanks (32) being arranged on the spray equipment (31) in plant walls (1) and being arranged on plant walls (1) bottom, described spray equipment (31) is communicated in cyclic water tank (32) by tube connector and also the moisture extraction in cyclic water tank (32) also can be sprayed on the upper plant planted of plant walls (1).
3. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: after described spray equipment (31) sprays in the inner space that transparent cover (2) and plant walls (1) are surrounded, the moisture of its material spray is back to by return flow line the plant planted in cyclic water tank (32) and for plant walls (1) is upper provides moisture.
4. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cyclic water tank (32) arranges spray water tank (33) at its sidepiece, the liquid in cyclic water tank (32) enters spray water tank (33) and by feed flow drive unit, liquid is supplied to spray equipment (31) by connecting pipe after filtration devices.
5. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described feed flow drive unit is Water-pumping motor.
6. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transparent cover (2) is removably mounted in plant walls (1).
7. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described air inlet (21) and air outlet (22) two air ports, have at least an air port that fan (4) is installed, the air circulation flow in the inner space that described fan (4) drives transparent cover (2) and plant walls (1) to surround.
8. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner space that described transparent cover (2) and plant walls (1) are surrounded is provided with space bar (5), the interior space that transparent cover (2) and plant walls (1) are surrounded is become coherent circulation canal by described space bar (5).
9. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the entrance of described circulation canal is communicated to the air inlet (21) of transparent cover (2), and the outlet of circulation canal is to the air outlet (22) of transparent cover (2).
10. a kind of plant walls type VMC according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: also comprise intelligence control system, described intelligence control system comprises air circulation fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510381810.0A CN105020783A (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Plant wall type central ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510381810.0A CN105020783A (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Plant wall type central ventilation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105020783A true CN105020783A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510381810.0A Pending CN105020783A (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Plant wall type central ventilation system |
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| CN (1) | CN105020783A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106766043A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile phone can recognize that plant walls |
| CN107014005A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-04 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of slim plant walls air cleaning unit |
| CN107166551A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of green is except Multifunctional air clarifying device and method of the haze except harmful substance |
| CN107270397A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Air-conditioning with Fresh air handing device |
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| US6197094B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2001-03-06 | Lars Thofelt | Device for improving the quality of indoor air |
| KR100785930B1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2007-12-17 | 정준호 | An automatic greenhouse system for interior air purge |
| CN201342117Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-11 | 刘运科 | Plant-type air purifier |
| KR101281110B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-07-02 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | A wall type bio-filtration system by air blower |
| CN103348877A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-16 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Moveable air-purifying plant wall and using method thereof |
| CN104697088A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-10 | 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 | Plant air purifier |
| CN204377624U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-10 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The green wall of one Plants |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201510381810.0A patent/CN105020783A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6197094B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2001-03-06 | Lars Thofelt | Device for improving the quality of indoor air |
| KR100785930B1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2007-12-17 | 정준호 | An automatic greenhouse system for interior air purge |
| CN201342117Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-11 | 刘运科 | Plant-type air purifier |
| KR101281110B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-07-02 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | A wall type bio-filtration system by air blower |
| CN103348877A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-16 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Moveable air-purifying plant wall and using method thereof |
| CN204377624U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-10 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The green wall of one Plants |
| CN104697088A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-10 | 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 | Plant air purifier |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106766043A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile phone can recognize that plant walls |
| CN107014005A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-04 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of slim plant walls air cleaning unit |
| CN107166551A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of green is except Multifunctional air clarifying device and method of the haze except harmful substance |
| CN107270397A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Air-conditioning with Fresh air handing device |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |
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