CN204499401U - Adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus - Google Patents
Adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204499401U CN204499401U CN201520196557.7U CN201520196557U CN204499401U CN 204499401 U CN204499401 U CN 204499401U CN 201520196557 U CN201520196557 U CN 201520196557U CN 204499401 U CN204499401 U CN 204499401U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide rail
- peeling apparatus
- adjustable type
- casing
- electromagnet
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus, comprising: casing, is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening; Governor motion, is located in described casing movably; Slide rail, is located on described governor motion, and the corresponding described charging aperture in the top of described slide rail, described discharge outlet is located in bottom; And the pressing mechanism be located on described casing, corresponding with described slide rail, and extrude described slide rail off and on.Adopt governor motion to regulate slide rail, make to there is adjustable gap between slide rail and pressing mechanism, this gap can regulate according to the size of the nut kernel that need peel off, and avoids the phenomenon that kernel is crushed in the process of peeling off, avoids the wasting of resources.Adopt pressing mechanism to extrude slide rail off and on, to the Intermittent pneumatic compression repeatedly of the nut on slide rail, effectively ensure the effect of peeling off, improve hulling rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to peeling apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus.
Background technology
Existing to band hard-shelled nut fruits fruit peel off, be employing two in relative rotation pressure roller carry out extrusion cracking, in actual use, two pressure rollers are easy to the kernel in fruit also to crush, and cause the waste of resource.Sometimes also there will be shell by pressure break, and the phenomenon do not departed from kernel, make poor effect of peeling off.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of adjustable type to extrude peeling apparatus, can solve the wasting of resources crushed by kernel of existing peeling apparatus existence and the problem of poor effect of peeling off.
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose is:
A kind of adjustable type extruding of the utility model peeling apparatus, comprising:
Casing, is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening;
Governor motion, is located in described casing movably;
Slide rail, is located on described governor motion, and the corresponding described charging aperture in the top of described slide rail, described discharge outlet is located in bottom; And
Be located at the pressing mechanism on described casing, corresponding with described slide rail, and extrude described slide rail off and on.
Adopt governor motion to regulate slide rail, make to there is adjustable gap between slide rail and pressing mechanism, this gap can regulate according to the size of the nut kernel that need peel off, and avoids the phenomenon that kernel is crushed in the process of peeling off, avoids the wasting of resources.Adopt pressing mechanism to extrude slide rail off and on, to the Intermittent pneumatic compression repeatedly of the nut on slide rail, effectively ensure the effect of peeling off, improve hulling rate.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, described pressing mechanism comprises the pressing plate adapting to described slide rail and the cam driving gear be connected with described pressing plate, described cam driving gear is located on described casing, the unsettled top being positioned at described slide rail of described pressing plate, and and be provided with gap between described slide rail.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, described cam driving gear comprises motor, power transmission shaft and cam, described motor is fixed on described casing, described power transmission shaft is connected by belt drives, described power transmission shaft wears one end of described cam, and the other end of described cam is sheathed on the fixed axis at described pressing plate top.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, described governor motion comprise be slidedly arranged on described bottom half support, be fixed on the sliding rail frame on described support and wear the adjusting screw(rod) be fixed on described casing, described adjusting screw(rod) wears and is screwed together in the screw on described support, described adjusting screw(rod) is provided with rotary handle in the side of described casing, and described slide rail is positioned on described sliding rail frame.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, the bottom of described slide rail is provided with limiting plate, is installed with stage clip between the bottom of described limiting plate and described sliding rail frame.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, the top of described slide rail is provided with the first electromagnet, the top of described sliding rail frame is provided with the second electromagnet adapting to described first electromagnet, described second electromagnet is provided with the power-on switch controlled as described first electromagnet and described second electromagnet alive circuit, and described power-on switch is located at the side corresponding with described first electromagnet.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, the downward-sloping setting of described slide rail.
The further improvement of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is, described slide rail is provided with the chute adapting to material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the first side sectional view of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the second side sectional view of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of casing in the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus medium-height trestle;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sliding rail frame in the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of slide rail in the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus center platen.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is solve the wasting of resources crushed by kernel of existing peeling apparatus existence and the topics such as poor effect of peeling off, and provides a kind of adjustable extruding peeling apparatus, for process of peeling off to the nut with shell.Adopt governor motion to regulate slide rail, make to there is adjustable gap between slide rail and pressing mechanism, this gap can be designed according to the size of the nut kernel that need peel off, and avoids the phenomenon that kernel is crushed in the process of peeling off, avoids the wasting of resources.Adopt pressing mechanism to extrude slide rail off and on, to the Intermittent pneumatic compression repeatedly of the nut on slide rail, effectively ensure the effect of peeling off, improve hulling rate.Be described below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing to the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus.
Consult Fig. 1, show the perspective view of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus.Consult Fig. 2, show the first side sectional view of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus.Consult Fig. 3, show the second side sectional view of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus.Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the structure of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus comprises casing 11, governor motion 151, slide rail 1513 and pressing mechanism 152.Slide rail 1513 is located on governor motion 151, pressing mechanism 152 extrudes slide rail 1513, nut on slide rail 1513 is peeled off process, adjust slide rail 1513 by governor motion 151 to move horizontally, gap between slide rail 1513 and pressing mechanism 152 is adjusted, adapt to the size of kernel, to avoid when peeling off kernel in extrusion process crushed.
Shown in composition graphs 4, casing 11 has cavity volume, and the top of cavity volume is hatch frame, and bottom is provided with support body 112, is located on supporting surface by support body 112 by casing 11, and the bottom surface of cavity volume is provided with shifting chute 111, for arranging governor motion 151.Hatch frame place on casing 11 is covered with case lid 12, and the connecting end surface of case lid 12 and casing 11 is provided with suitable bolt hole, case lid 12 and casing 11 is fastenedly connected by fastening bolt.Casing 11 has charging aperture 1311, and charging aperture 1311 is located on case lid 12, adds material by charging aperture 1311.
Governor motion 151, slide rail 1513, and pressing mechanism 152 is all located in casing 11, governor motion 151 is located at bottom casing 11 movably, pressing mechanism 152 and governor motion 151 are oppositely arranged, governor motion 151 is located at the below of charging aperture 1311, slide rail 1513 is located on governor motion 151, receive the nut that charging aperture 1311 place adds, pressing mechanism 152 pairs of slide rails 1513 extrude off and on, carry out extruding to the nut on slide rail 1513 to peel off, preferably, gap 153 is provided with between slide rail 1513 and pressing mechanism 152, gap 153 adapts to the kernel size of nut, the kernel that making peels off processes can not be extruded mechanism 152 and crush in gap 153, kernel is played a protective role, the bottom of casing 11 is movably located at by governor motion 151, by adjusting the horizontal level of governor motion 151, realize the adjustment to gap 153, make the size of the adaptive nut kernel in gap 153.
Governor motion 151 comprises support 1511, sliding rail frame 1512 and adjusting screw(rod) 1514, shown in composition graphs 5, support 1511 comprises the raised line 15113 bottom being located at, is located at the through hole 15112 of front side supporting base end portion and is located at the screw 15111 of Backside support end, support 1511 is slidedly arranged on the bottom of casing 11 by raised line 15113, raised line 15113 adapts to the shifting chute 111 on casing 11 bottom surface, raised line 15113 is slidedly arranged in shifting chute 111, the movement before and after can carrying out in shifting chute 111.Adjusting screw(rod) 1514 wears both sides, front and back and the support 1511 of casing 11, adjusting screw(rod) 1514 wears through hole 15112, be screwed with screw 15111, by rotating adjusting screw(rod) 1514, screw 15111 is moved forward and backward along on adjusting screw(rod) 1514, and then drives support 1511 movable in the shifting chute 111 of casing 11 along adjusting screw(rod) 1514.Preferably, one end of adjusting screw(rod) 1514 is fixed on the leading flank of casing 11, the other end forms rotary handle 15141 on the trailing flank of casing 11, adjusting screw(rod) 1514 is rotated by rotary handle 15141, but adjusting screw(rod) 1514 self is rotated, this rotary handle 15141 is provided with multiple rotation gear, and support 1511 is adjusted to different positions by different rotation gear correspondences, and then obtains the different sizes in gap 153.
Shown in composition graphs 6, sliding rail frame 1512 is oblique to be fixed on support 1511, and the end face 15121 of sliding rail frame 1512 adapts to the shape of slide rail 1513, and make slide rail 1513 be embedded on end face 15121, the top of sliding rail frame 1512 is provided with mounting bar 15122.Top and the bottom of sliding rail frame 1512 are equipped with fixing hole, and aliging with the fixing hole on support 1511 is arranged, and is bolted connection.
Shown in composition graphs 7, slide rail 1513 is located on sliding rail frame 1512, slide rail 1513 is provided with the chute 15131 adapting to nut shape, guide effect is played by chute 15131 pairs of nuts, nut is made to keep side direction upright, such pressing mechanism 152 laterally can extrude nut, makes the shell of nut be easy to be pressed off.The top of slide rail 1513 is provided with location-plate 15134, and location-plate 15134 pairs of slide rails 1513 play position-limiting action, and anti-anti-slip track 1513 is from landing sliding rail frame 1512.Preferably, the downward-sloping setting of slide rail 1513.
As shown in Figure 2, the back side of slide rail 1513 is provided with the limiting plate 15132 extended to sliding rail frame 1512, stage clip 15133 is provided with between the bottom of limiting plate 15132 and sliding rail frame 1512, the top of slide rail 1513 is provided with the first electromagnet 1515, the top of sliding rail frame 1512 is provided with the second electromagnet 1516, second electromagnet 1516 adapts to the first electromagnet 1515, second electromagnet 1516 is provided with power-on switch 1517, power-on switch 1517 controls to be the circuit that the first electromagnet 1515 and the second electromagnet 1516 are powered, power-on switch 1517 is located on the side corresponding to the first electromagnet 1515, time initial, power-on switch 1517 is connected state, circuit is that the first electromagnet 1515 and the second electromagnet 1516 are powered, magnetic is produced after electromagnet energising, attract each other, slide rail 1513 is driven to move to the top of sliding rail frame 1512, after first electromagnet 1515 and the second electromagnet 1516 adhesive, power-on switch 1517 is extruded disconnection by the first electromagnet 1515, after energising is disconnected, the magnetic of electromagnet disappears, by stage clip 15133, slide rail 1513 is pulled down, slide rail 1513 is moved to the bottom of sliding rail frame 1512, after first electromagnet 1515 leaves the second electromagnet 1516, power-on switch 1517 is communicated with again, such slide rail 1513 moves to the top of sliding rail frame 1512 again, and then slide rail 1513 is moved back and forth up and down along sliding rail frame 1512, what produce slide rail 1513 slides up and down phenomenon, contribute to moving down of nut, prevent the clogging of nut.Preferably, one end of slide rail 1513 wears casing 11, and stretches out casing 11, is placed in the outside of casing 11.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3; pressing mechanism 152 comprises the pressing plate 1521 adapting to slide rail 1513 and the cam driving gear 1522 be connected with pressing plate 1521; cam driving gear 1522 is located on casing 11; the unsettled top being positioned at slide rail 1513 of pressing plate 1521; form gap 153 after pressing down and between slide rail 1513, this gap 153 is for the protection of kernel.Shown in composition graphs 8, the bottom surface of pressing plate 1521 adapts to the shape of slide rail 1513, is boss structure, and protruding flat part, for extruding nut, to be peeled off process to nut.
The principle of adjusting play 153 size is: slide rail 1513 is located on sliding rail frame 1512, sliding rail frame 1512 is located on support 1511, adjusting screw(rod) 1514 is rotated by rotary handle 15141, screw 15111 on support 1511 is moved along adjusting screw(rod) 1514, and then it is movable in shifting chute 111 with support 1511, and then slide rail 1513 and then moves forward and backward together, in the process that slide rail 1513 is movable, the oblique direction of slide rail 1513 is constant, still parallel state is in pressing plate 1522, like this when slide rail 1513 moves to the rear side of casing 11, increase the distance between pressing plate 1522, tune up gap 153, when slide rail 1513 moves to the front side of casing 11, reduce the distance between pressing plate 1522, reduce gap 153.The adjustment in gap 153 with adaptive kernel size, protection kernel peel off not crushed in processing procedure.
Cam driving gear 1522 drives pressing plate 1521, band dynamic pressure plate 1521 presses to slide rail 1513 off and on, cam driving gear comprises motor 1523, power transmission shaft 1524, cam 1525, and belt 1526, motor 1523 drives connection for transmission axle 1524, power transmission shaft 1524 is driven to rotate by belt 1526, power transmission shaft 1524 wears one end of cam 1525, band moving cam 1525 rotates, the other end of cam 1525 is sheathed on the fixed axis 1527 at pressing plate 1521 top, the rotation of cam 1525, drive the rotation of fixed axis 1527, pressing plate 1521 is moved to the direction of slide rail 1513 off and on, slide rail 1513 is extruded off and on.In the process that nut moves down on slide rail 1513, be subject to the extruding of pressing plate 1521 off and on, achieve peeling off of nut, by the hardness of the shell of nut, set the rotating speed of motor, to adjust the extruding frequency of the nut on pressing plate 1521 pairs of slide rails 1513, ensure the effect of peeling off of nut.
Preferably, adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus of the present utility model is applicable to the process of peeling off to pine nut, to pine nut peel off process time, pine nut is made to import on slide rail by charging aperture, the shape of this slide rail is that the V-type suitable with pine nut is wavy, pine nut in each V-type groove keeps edge-on posture, the shape of pressing plate is that to adapt to the boss of slide rail wavy, the corresponding V-type groove of each boss, the sidepiece of boss to pine nut extrudes, the shell of pine nut is easy to crushed, and then pine nut is peeled off.The pine nut of peeling off is placed in the gap between slide rail and pressing plate, can not be crushed by pressing plate, protects the complete of SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS.
Adjustable type of the present utility model extruding peeling apparatus is also applicable to peel off process to fibert; to fibert peel off process time; the shape of slide rail is semi-circular wavy; fibert is placed in each semicircular groove; one end is exposed in upper end, and pressing plate is the boss of adaptive semi-circular recesses, extrudes fibert; hazelnut kernel is placed in the groove of slide rail, not crushed by gap protection hazelnut kernel.
The utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is not limited to peel off to fibert, pine nut, and the nut for band shell is all applicable, and can carry out the adjustment of corresponding component according to the shape of nut.
The beneficial effect of the utility model adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus is:
Adopt governor motion to regulate slide rail, make to there is adjustable gap between slide rail and pressing mechanism, this gap can be designed according to the size of the nut kernel that need peel off, and avoids the phenomenon that kernel is crushed in the process of peeling off, avoids the wasting of resources.Adopt pressing mechanism to extrude slide rail off and on, to the Intermittent pneumatic compression repeatedly of the nut on slide rail, effectively ensure the effect of peeling off, improve hulling rate.
Below embodiment has been described in detail the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make many variations example to the utility model according to the above description.Thus, some details in embodiment should not formed restriction of the present utility model, the utility model by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening;
Governor motion, is located in described casing movably;
Slide rail, is located on described governor motion, and the corresponding described charging aperture in the top of described slide rail, described discharge outlet is located in bottom; And
Be located at the pressing mechanism on described casing, corresponding with described slide rail, and extrude described slide rail off and on.
2. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressing mechanism comprises the pressing plate adapting to described slide rail and the cam driving gear be connected with described pressing plate, described cam driving gear is located on described casing, the unsettled top being positioned at described slide rail of described pressing plate, and and be provided with gap between described slide rail.
3. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cam driving gear comprises motor, power transmission shaft and cam, described motor is fixed on described casing, described power transmission shaft is connected by belt drives, described power transmission shaft wears one end of described cam, and the other end of described cam is sheathed on the fixed axis at described pressing plate top.
4. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described governor motion comprise be slidedly arranged on described bottom half support, be fixed on the sliding rail frame on described support and wear the adjusting screw(rod) be fixed on described casing, described adjusting screw(rod) wears and is screwed together in the screw on described support, described adjusting screw(rod) is provided with rotary handle in the side of described casing, and described slide rail is positioned on described sliding rail frame.
5. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described slide rail is provided with limiting plate, is installed with stage clip between the bottom of described limiting plate and described sliding rail frame.
6. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the top of described slide rail is provided with the first electromagnet, the top of described sliding rail frame is provided with the second electromagnet adapting to described first electromagnet, described second electromagnet is provided with the power-on switch controlled as described first electromagnet and described second electromagnet alive circuit, and described power-on switch is located at the side corresponding with described first electromagnet.
7. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the downward-sloping setting of described slide rail.
8. adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described slide rail is provided with the chute adapting to material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520196557.7U CN204499401U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520196557.7U CN204499401U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204499401U true CN204499401U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53697420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520196557.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204499401U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Adjustable type extruding peeling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204499401U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432482A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-05 | 岑溪市东正动力科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pinion and-rack nut is efficiently caught broken device |
| CN109770378A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-21 | 武汉城市职业学院 | A kind of intermittent peanut extruding peeling machine |
| CN112273666A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN112715975A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-30 | 扶槟 | Peanut shelling equipment for agricultural product processing |
-
2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201520196557.7U patent/CN204499401U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432482A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-05 | 岑溪市东正动力科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pinion and-rack nut is efficiently caught broken device |
| CN109770378A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-21 | 武汉城市职业学院 | A kind of intermittent peanut extruding peeling machine |
| CN112273666A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN112273666B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-01-18 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN112715975A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-30 | 扶槟 | Peanut shelling equipment for agricultural product processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20160403 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |