CN216727387U

CN216727387U - A desquamation device for oat processing

Info

Publication number: CN216727387U
Application number: CN202123148206.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王江
Original assignee: Zhangjiakou Huangshi Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiakou Huangshi Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oat desquamation technical field especially relates to a desquamation device for oat processing. The device comprises a frame body, a round bin arranged on the frame body, a stirring device arranged in the round bin and a feeding device arranged at the top of the round bin; the feeding device comprises a feeding cavity, a first motor, a round roller and an adjusting device; the feeding cavity is arranged on the round bin and is communicated with the round bin; the first motor is arranged on the side surface of the feeding cavity; fixed shafts are arranged at two ends of the round roller; the fixed shaft penetrates through the feeding cavity and is connected with the rotating shaft of the feeding cavity; adopt two circle rollers to extrude the oat, guaranteed that the oat can extrude earlier, extrude the opening with the crust of oat, can adjust the distance between the garden roller with adjusting device, guaranteed the blanking speed that can control the oat, stir with agitating unit, guarantee that the oat can rub and pat, deviate from the skin completely.

Description

A desquamation device for oat processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oat desquamation technical field especially relates to a desquamation device for oat processing.

Background

The oatmeal is rich in nutrition, has low total energy, can be eaten by general people, and is particularly suitable for people suffering from constipation, obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Oat peeling is a difficult process, and the oat peeling machine in the prior art has low efficiency and incomplete peeling to the oat, so that the peeling needs to be carried out for many times, the working procedures are complicated, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem, it is not enough to the technique that exists to the aforesaid, provides a desquamation device for oat processing, adopts two round rollers to extrude the oat, has guaranteed that the oat can extrude earlier, extrudees the opening with the crust of oat, can adjust the distance between the garden roller with adjusting device, has guaranteed the blanking speed that can control the oat, stirs with agitating unit, guarantees that the oat can rub and pat, deviates from the skin completely.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: comprises a frame body, a round bin arranged on the frame body, a stirring device arranged in the round bin and a feeding device arranged at the top of the round bin; the feeding device comprises a feeding cavity, a first motor, a round roller and an adjusting device; the feeding cavity is arranged on the round bin and is communicated with the round bin; the first motor is arranged on the side surface of the feeding cavity; fixed shafts are arranged at two ends of the round roller; the fixed shaft penetrates through the feeding cavity and is connected with the rotating shaft of the feeding cavity; belt wheels are respectively arranged at one shaft end of the motor and the fixed shaft and are connected through a belt; the adjusting device is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity; the fixed shaft is mounted on the adjusting device.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the number of the round rollers is two; an opening is formed in the wall of the feeding cavity; and the fixed shaft on the other round roller penetrates through the opening and is installed on the adjusting device.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the adjusting device comprises a track, a sliding block, a fixing piece, a nut and a screw rod; the track is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity through a connecting piece; the sliding blocks are in sliding fit on the rails; the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity; the fixing piece is fixedly provided with a nut; the screw rod is in threaded fit with the nut; the screw rod is connected with the slide block rotating shaft; the fixed shaft is connected with the sliding block through a bearing.

The technical scheme is further optimized, the same adjusting device is arranged on the feeding cavity and is positioned on one side of the adjusting device, and a fixed plate is arranged on a sliding block of the adjusting device; the fixed plate is tightly fixed on the sliding block through a bolt; two the fixed axle is provided with the gear respectively with the fixed plate, and is a plurality of the gear is connected through the belt respectively.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the stirring device comprises a second motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod; the second motor is arranged on the frame body; the motor II is connected with the stirring shaft through a coupler; the stirring shaft penetrates through the circular bin and is connected with the circular bin bearing; the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft; the top end of the stirring rod is provided with a packing auger.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the adjusting devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding cavity; inclined plates are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the inner wall of the feeding cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: 1. the two round rollers are used for rolling extrusion, and the structure is favorable for ensuring that the oat peels can be extruded out of the opening; 2. the screw rod pushes the sliding block to move, so that the round roller is driven to move, and the structure is favorable for ensuring that the blanking speed can be controlled; 3. the oat is stirred by the stirring rod, and the structure is favorable for ensuring that the oat extruded with the opening can be peeled off by friction beating; 4. through supplementary blanking of swash plate, the long-pending material problem can not appear on can guaranteeing the round roller to this structure is favorable to having guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a general structure diagram of a peeling device for oat processing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding device of a hulling device for oat processing.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a feeding device of a hulling device for oat processing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a hulling device adjustment device for oat processing.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a hulling device stirring device for oat processing.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a circular bin; 3. a stirring device; 4. a feeding device; 5. a feed cavity; 6. a first motor; 7. a round roller; 8. an adjustment device; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a pulley; 11. an opening; 12. a track; 13. a slider; 14. a fixing member; 15. a nut; 16. a screw; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a gear; 19. a second motor; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a stirring rod; 22. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the device comprises a frame body 1, a round bin 2 arranged on the frame body 1, a stirring device 3 arranged in the round bin 2, and a feeding device 4 arranged at the top of the round bin 2; the feeding device 4 comprises a feeding cavity 5, a first motor 6, a round roller 7 and an adjusting device 8; the feeding cavity 5 is arranged on the circular bin 2 and is communicated with the circular bin 2; the first motor 6 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding cavity 5; the two ends of the round roller 7 are provided with fixed shafts 9; the fixed shaft 9 penetrates through the feeding cavity 5 and is connected with the feeding cavity 5 through a rotating shaft; belt wheels 10 are respectively arranged at the shaft end of the first motor 6 and the fixed shaft 9, and the belt wheels 10 are connected through a belt; the adjusting device 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity 5; the fixed shaft 9 is arranged on the adjusting device 8; the number of the round rollers 7 is two; an opening 11 is formed in the wall of the feeding cavity 5; the fixed shaft 9 on the other round roller 7 penetrates through the opening 11 and is installed on the adjusting device 8; the adjusting device 8 comprises a track 12, a sliding block 13, a fixing piece 14, a nut 15 and a screw 16; the track 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity 5 through a connecting piece; the sliding block 13 is matched with the track 12 in a sliding way; the fixing piece 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity 5; a nut 15 is fixedly arranged on the fixing piece 14; the screw 16 is in threaded fit with the nut 15; the screw 16 is connected with the slide block 13 through a rotating shaft; the fixed shaft 9 is connected with a sliding block 13 through a bearing; the same adjusting device 8 is arranged on the feeding cavity 5 at one side of the adjusting device 8, and a fixed plate 17 is arranged on a sliding block 13 of the adjusting device 8; the fixed plate 17 is tightly fixed on the sliding block 13 through bolts; the two fixed shafts 9 and the fixed plate 17 are respectively provided with a gear 18, and the gears 18 are respectively connected through a belt; the stirring device 3 comprises a second motor 19, a stirring shaft 20 and a stirring rod 21; the second motor 19 is arranged on the frame body 1; the second motor 19 is connected with the stirring shaft 20 through a coupler; the stirring shaft 20 penetrates through the round bin 2 and is connected with the round bin 2 through a bearing; the stirring rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 20; the top end of the stirring rod 21 is provided with a packing auger; the adjusting devices 8 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the feeding cavity 5; inclined plates 22 are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the inner wall of the feeding cavity 5.

In use, according to the position shown in fig. 1 to 5, the position of the round rollers 7 is firstly adjusted, the screw 16 is rotated, the screw 16 rotates in the nut 15 on the fixing piece 14, so that the sliding block 13 is pushed to move on the track 12, and one round roller 7 moves in the opening 11 along with the sliding block 13; the adjusting devices 8 on the two sides of the feeding cavity 5 are adjusted simultaneously, so that the distance between one round roller 7 and the other round roller 7 is reduced; a nut can be added on the screw 16 for tightening the screw after the adjustment is finished, so as to prevent the screw 16 from moving continuously; then another adjusting device 8 at one side of the adjusting device 8 is operated, the same step is carried out, the fixed plate 17 is lifted, the four gears 18 can be meshed, the fixed plate 17 is tightly fixed on a sliding block 13 in the adjusting device 8 through bolts, the fixed plate 17 can be rotated and then tightly fixed, the two gears 18 cannot be on the same horizontal line, and therefore the four gears 18 are meshed in sequence; then starting a first motor 6, wherein the first motor 6 drives belt wheels 10 to rotate, the two belt wheels 10 rotate to drive a fixed shaft 9 and a round roller 7 to rotate, and simultaneously a gear 18 on the fixed shaft 9 rotates along with the rotation; the gear 18 rotates to drive other gears 18 which are meshed in sequence to rotate, so that the two round rollers 7 rotate oppositely; the inclined plate 22 can ensure that when the oat is discharged into the feeding cavity 5, the oat cannot fall into two sides of the round roller 7, so that the phenomenon of material accumulation is caused; the oat is extruded by the two round rollers 7, so that the oat peel can be extruded out of the opening 11; then falls into the round bin 2; at the moment, the second motor 19 is started, the second motor 19 drives the stirring shaft 20 to rotate, the stirring rod 21 is driven to rotate rapidly, and oat in the round bin 2 is flapped and rubbed to enable oat hulls to fall off; discharging the mixture by a packing auger after the completion, and feeding the mixture into a lower-level impurity removing device; guaranteed to drop the oat peel completely through extrusion, friction and patting, guaranteed the quality that the oat was desquamated.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A desquamation device for oat processing which characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1), a round bin (2) arranged on the frame body (1), a stirring device (3) arranged in the round bin (2) and a feeding device (4) arranged at the top of the round bin (2); the feeding device (4) comprises a feeding cavity (5), a first motor (6), a round roller (7) and an adjusting device (8); the feeding cavity (5) is arranged on the round bin (2) and is communicated with the round bin (2); the first motor (6) is arranged on the side surface of the feeding cavity (5); a fixed shaft (9) is arranged at two ends of the round roller (7); the fixed shaft (9) penetrates through the feeding cavity (5) and is connected with the feeding cavity (5) through a rotating shaft; belt wheels (10) are respectively arranged on the shaft end of the first motor (6) and the fixed shaft (9), and the belt wheels (10) are connected through a belt; the adjusting device (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity (5); the fixed shaft (9) is arranged on the adjusting device (8).

2. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the round rollers (7) is two; an opening (11) is formed in the wall of the feeding cavity (5); and a fixed shaft (9) on the other round roller (7) penetrates through the opening (11) and then is installed on the adjusting device (8).

3. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting device (8) comprises a track (12), a sliding block (13), a fixing piece (14), a nut (15) and a screw rod (16); the track (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity (5) through a connecting piece; the sliding block (13) is in sliding fit on the track (12); the fixing piece (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding cavity (5); a nut (15) is fixedly arranged on the fixing piece (14); the screw (16) is in threaded fit with the nut (15); the screw (16) is connected with the sliding block (13) through a rotating shaft; the fixed shaft (9) is connected with the sliding block (13) through a bearing.

4. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the same adjusting device (8) is arranged on the feeding cavity (5) and is positioned at one side of the adjusting device (8), and a fixed plate (17) is arranged on a sliding block (13) of the adjusting device (8); the fixed plate (17) is fastened on the sliding block (13) through a bolt; gears (18) are respectively arranged on the two fixed shafts (9) and the fixed plate (17), and the gears (18) are respectively connected through a belt.

5. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring device (3) comprises a second motor (19), a stirring shaft (20) and a stirring rod (21); the second motor (19) is arranged on the frame body (1); the second motor (19) is connected with the stirring shaft (20) through a coupler; the stirring shaft (20) penetrates through the round bin (2) and is connected with the round bin (2) through a bearing; the stirring rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (20); the top end of the stirring rod (21) is provided with a packing auger.

6. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting devices (8) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the feeding cavity (5); inclined plates (22) are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the inner wall of the feeding cavity (5).