CN217564863U - A new type of medicinal material scraping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel medicinal material peeling machine, which comprises a frame, a first motor, a chain, a second belt roller, a first belt, a second motor and a gear motor, wherein the belt rollers are arranged at the two ends of the frame; a conveyor belt is arranged on the two belt rollers; the top end of the rack is provided with a top frame through welding; a leather scraping roller is arranged at the middle part of the top frame above the conveying belt; the second belt roller is movably connected with an output shaft of a second motor through a second belt; the belt roller is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a chain; the left side and the right side of the leather scraping roller are provided with a material pressing roller; the adjusting structures are formed by the fixed rod, the fixed bearing, the threaded rod, the adjusting ring and the movable groove, and the two groups of adjusting structures are symmetrically arranged and used for adjusting the height of the peeling roller, so that the medicinal materials with different thicknesses can be conveniently peeled, adjusted and used; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is worth promoting.

Description

A new type of medicinal material scraping machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of skin scraping of medicinal materials, in particular to a novel medicinal skin scraping machine.

Background technique

Medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for pharmaceuticals, especially Chinese medicinal materials in China, that is, raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine that have not been processed or made into finished products. , Most skin scraping machines have restrictions on the thickness of the medicinal materials when scraping the skin, and the medicinal materials that are too thick are easy to get stuck when scraping the skin, which is not suitable for medicinal materials of various thicknesses.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of medicinal material peeling machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of medicinal material peeling machine, which includes a frame, a first motor, a chain, a second belt roller, a first belt, a second belt, a second motor and Geared motor, belt rollers are arranged on both ends of the frame; conveyor belts are arranged on the two belt rollers; the top of the frame is provided with a top frame by welding; the middle of the top frame is located above the conveyor belt A skin scraping roller is provided; a first belt roller is arranged directly behind the skin scraping roller; the first belt roller and the second belt roller are movably connected through the first belt; the second belt roller and the second motor are connected The output shaft is movably connected by the second belt; the first motor is connected with the deceleration motor in a transmission; the first motor drives the deceleration motor to rotate; the belt roller and the output shaft of the deceleration motor are connected in rotation through a chain; the skin scraping roller There are pressing rollers on the left and right sides of the roller; fixed shafts are arranged on both sides of the pressing roller; a fixed rod is installed vertically through the inside of the fixed shaft; the upper end of the fixed shaft is located on the periphery of the fixed rod Adjustable springs are movably arranged on the surface.

Preferably, the skin scraping roller includes a rotating shaft, and an outer shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the surface of the outer shaft is provided with a skin scraping groove in an array; the inner side of the skin scraping groove is provided with a thread groove A threaded short rod is arranged in the inner rotation of the threaded groove; the outer end of the threaded short rod is fixedly provided with a fixing piece; a scraping knife is provided on the side of the fixing piece and the scraping groove away from the threaded groove; The top of the dermatome protrudes from the outer surface of the outer shaft.

Preferably, both ends of the skin scraping roller are rotatably fixed in the middle of the fixed bearing; both ends of the fixed bearing are embedded in the movable grooves inside the two fixed rods; the top of the fixed bearing is rotatably provided with A threaded rod; the top end of the threaded rod extends through the top frame to the upper end of the top frame; an adjustment ring is fixed outside the top end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, a through hole is opened at the connection between the top frame and the threaded rod; an internal thread that cooperates with the threaded rod is arranged inside the through hole; the adjustment ring rotates so that the through hole of the threaded rod in the top frame The rotation in the hole drives the fixed bearing to rise and fall.

Preferably, there are a plurality of the pressing rollers; the pressing rollers are all arranged on both sides of the scraping roller; and a gap is arranged between the pressing roller and the conveyor belt.

Preferably, universal wheels for convenient movement are installed around the bottom end of the frame through bolts.

Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: an adjustment structure is formed by a fixed rod, a fixed bearing, a threaded rod, an adjustment ring and a movable groove, and two sets of adjustment structures are symmetrically arranged for adjusting the skin scraping roller. The height is convenient for scraping medicinal materials of different thicknesses, easy to adjust and easy to use.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new type of medicinal material peeling machine proposed by the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of a new type of medicinal material peeling machine proposed by the utility model.

Figure 3 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a skin scraping roller and an adjustment structure of a new type of medicinal skin scraping machine proposed by the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the skin scraping roller of a new type of medicinal skin scraping machine proposed by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skin scraping roller of a new type of medicinal material skin scraping machine proposed by the utility model.

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed bearing, a fixed rod, and an adjustment spring of a new type of medicinal skin scraping machine proposed by the utility model.

In the drawings: 1-frame, 2-belt roller, 3-conveyor belt, 4-first motor, 5-chain, 6-top frame, 7-fixed rod, 8-fixed bearing, 9-threaded rod, 10- Adjusting ring, 11-scraping roller, 111-rotating shaft, 112-external shaft, 113-scraping groove, 114-thread groove, 115-thread short rod, 116-fixing piece, 117-scraping knife, 12-first Belt Roller, 13-Second Belt Roller, 14-First Belt, 15-Second Belt, 16-Second Motor, 17-Active Groove, 18-Press Roller, 19-Fixed Shaft, 20-Fixed Rod, 21 -Adjusting spring, 22- universal wheel, 23- reduction motor.

Detailed ways

In order to be able to understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.

In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure. Example limitations.

Example

Please refer to the accompanying drawings in the description. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a new type of peeling machine for medicinal materials includes a frame 1, a first motor 4, a chain 5, a second belt roller 13, a first belt 14, a second belt 15, The second motor 16 and the deceleration motor 23, both ends of the frame 1 are provided with belt rollers 2; two belt rollers 2 are provided with conveyor belts 3; the top of the frame 1 is provided with a top frame by welding 6; the middle part of the top frame 6 is located above the conveyor belt 3 and is provided with a scraping roller 11; the first belt roller 12 is arranged directly behind the scraping roller 11; the first belt roller 12 and the second belt roller 13 is movably connected through the first belt 14; the second belt roller 13 is movably connected with the output shaft of the second motor 16 through the second belt 15; the first motor 4 is connected with the deceleration motor 23 in a driving manner; 4 drives the deceleration motor 23 to rotate; the belt roller 2 and the output shaft of the deceleration motor 23 are rotatably connected through the chain 5; the left and right sides of the skin scraping roller 11 are provided with pressing rollers 18; the pressing rollers 18 A fixed shaft 19 is provided on both sides of the fixed shaft; a fixed rod 20 is installed vertically through the inside of the fixed shaft 19; the upper end of the fixed shaft 19 is located on the outer surface of the fixed rod 20 and is movably provided with an adjustment spring 21; Universal wheels 22 for convenient movement are installed around the bottom end of the frame 1 through bolts.

Further, the skin scraping roller 11 includes a rotating shaft 111, and an outer shaft 112 is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 111; a skin scraping groove 113 is formed in an array on the surface of the outer shaft 112; the skin scraping groove 113 A threaded groove 114 is opened on the inner side of the threaded groove 114; a threaded short rod 115 is arranged inside the threaded groove 114; the outer end of the threaded short rod 115 is fixedly provided with a fixed piece 116; A skin scraper 117 is provided on one side of the skin scraping groove 113 of the threaded groove 114;

Further, both ends of the skin scraping roller 11 are rotatably fixed in the middle of the fixed bearing 8; both ends of the fixed bearing 8 are embedded in the movable grooves 17 inside the two fixed rods 7; the fixed The top end of the bearing 8 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 9 ; the top end of the threaded rod 9 extends through the top frame 6 to the upper end of the top frame 6 ; the top end of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly provided with an adjustment ring 10 .

Further, a through hole is opened at the connection between the top frame 6 and the threaded rod 9; the interior of the through hole is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the threaded rod 9; the adjustment ring 10 rotates so that the threaded rod 9 is on the top. The fixed bearing 8 is rotated in the through hole in the frame 6 to move up and down. Specifically, the two adjusting rings 10 are rotated to adjust the gap between the skin scraping roller 11 and the conveyor belt 3 to facilitate adjustment according to the thickness of the medicinal material.

Further, there are a plurality of said nip rollers 18; said nip rollers 18 are arranged on both sides of the scraping roller 11; a gap is set between the said nip roller 18 and the conveyor belt 3; specifically, There are at least three sets of pressing rollers 18 at the feeding place, and at least one set of pressing rollers 18 at the discharging place; the pressing roller 1 is driven by the belt 3 to rotate.

Further, a protective cover for protection is provided on the outside of the top frame 6 .

Use process:

When in use, move the device to an appropriate position, adjust the height between the skin scraping roller 11 and the transmission belt 3 according to the thickness of the medicinal material, and manually rotate the two adjusting rings 10 during adjustment, and the adjusting rings 10 drive the threaded rod 9 on the top frame. 6 rotates in the through hole, the fixed bearing 8 is moved up and down by the rotation of the threaded rod 9, and during the lifting process, the fixed bearing 8 moves up and down in the movable groove 17, and at the same time, the scraping roller 11 moves up and down with the fixed bearing 8 After lifting and lowering, start the first motor 4, the first motor 4 is connected with the deceleration motor 23, the output shaft of the deceleration motor 23 is provided with a sprocket, and the sprocket and the belt roller 2 are connected through the chain 5 to drive the belt roller 2 rotates, the conveyor belt 3 drives, starts the second motor 16, the output end of the second motor 16 is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is connected to the second belt roller 13 through the first belt 14 to drive the second belt roller 13 to rotate, while the first The two belt rollers 13 rotate to drive the first belt roller 12 to rotate, and the first belt roller 12 drives the skin scraping roller 11 to rotate, placing the medicinal materials on the transmission belt 3 , the medicinal materials are conveyed from right to left, and the medicinal materials are transferred from the pressing roller 18 to the conveyor belt 3 . When passing through the pressing roller 18, when the thicker medicinal material passes, the pressing roller 18 rises and squeezes the adjusting spring 21. After the adjusting spring 21 is stressed, it shrinks to the ascending space of the pressing roller 18, which is convenient for pressing the medicinal material. Similarly, when the medicinal material is thin, the adjusting spring 21 is not forced to restore elasticity and presses down on the pressing roller 18 to narrow the gap between the pressing roller 18 and the conveyor belt. The roller 11 performs peeling work. The peeling roller 11 is driven by the second motor 16 to rotate to scrape the medicinal materials. When the peeler 117 is replaced, the short threaded rod 115 is rotated, and the short threaded rod 115 moves into the threaded groove 114 and is fixed. The blade 116 moves with it, and there is a movable space inside the fixed blade 116 and the skin scraping groove 113 , and the skin scraper 117 can be removed and replaced, which is convenient to replace a suitable skin scraper 117 .

In the above process, an adjustment structure is formed by a fixed rod, a fixed bearing, a threaded rod, an adjustment ring, and a movable groove. The two sets of adjustment structures are symmetrically arranged to adjust the height of the skin scraping roller, which is convenient for skin scraping of medicinal materials of different thicknesses. It is convenient to adjust and use; the application is simple in structure, strong in practicability, and simple in operation, which is worthy of promotion.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model. These should also be regarded as the present utility model. The scope of protection of the new model will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel medicinal material peeler which characterized in that: the belt conveyor comprises a rack, a first motor, a chain, a second belt roller, a first belt, a second motor and a speed reducing motor, wherein the belt rollers are arranged at two ends of the rack; a conveyor belt is arranged on the two belt rollers; the top end of the rack is provided with a top frame through welding; a leather scraping roller is arranged at the middle part of the top frame above the conveying belt; a first belt roller is arranged right behind the leather scraping roller; the first belt roller is movably connected with the second belt roller through a first belt; the first motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor; the first motor drives the speed reduction motor to rotate; the belt roller is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a chain; the belt roller is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a chain; the left side and the right side of the leather scraping roller are provided with a material pressing roller; fixing shafts are arranged on two sides of the material pressing roller; a fixed rod vertically penetrates through the inner part of the fixed shaft; and the upper end of the fixed shaft is movably provided with an adjusting spring for up-and-down movable adjustment on the peripheral surface of the fixed rod.

2. The novel medicinal material peeling machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the peeling roller comprises a rotating shaft, and an outer shaft is arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft; a skin scraping groove is formed in the surface of the outer shaft in an array mode; a thread groove is formed in one side of the inner part of the scraping groove; a threaded short rod is rotatably arranged inside the threaded groove; the outer end of the threaded short rod is fixedly provided with a fixing piece; a peeling knife is arranged on the fixing piece and one side of the peeling groove far away from the threaded groove; the top end of the dermatome protrudes out of the outer surface of the outer shaft.

3. The novel medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the leather scraping roller are rotationally fixed in the middle of the fixed bearing; two ends of the fixed bearing are embedded into the movable grooves on the inner sides of the two fixed rods; a threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the top end of the fixed bearing; the top end of the threaded rod penetrates through the top frame and extends to the upper end of the top frame; the top outside fixed adjustable ring that is provided with of threaded rod.

4. The novel medicinal material peeling machine of claim 3, which is characterized in that: a through hole is formed in the joint of the top frame and the threaded rod; an internal thread matched with the threaded rod is arranged inside the through hole; the adjusting ring rotates to enable the threaded rod to rotate in the through hole in the top frame to drive the fixed bearing to lift.

5. The novel medicinal material peeling machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the nip rolls is multiple; the material pressing rollers are arranged on two sides of the leather scraping roller; a gap is arranged between the material pressing roller and the conveying belt.

6. The novel medicinal material peeling machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: universal wheels which are used for facilitating movement are installed on the periphery of the bottom end of the rack through bolts.

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