CN204466622U - A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture - Google Patents
A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204466622U CN204466622U CN201520128729.7U CN201520128729U CN204466622U CN 204466622 U CN204466622 U CN 204466622U CN 201520128729 U CN201520128729 U CN 201520128729U CN 204466622 U CN204466622 U CN 204466622U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- culturing pool
- regulation
- control
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 268
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021060 food property Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.The utility model solves the problem of breeding facility in traditional breeding way and prior art, adopts specific three pool structures, is divided into two culturing pools and regulation and control pond, water body carries out three-dimensional periodic cyclic regulation and control, bottom blow-down, draws water in top, simply rational in infrastructure, cost is lower, easy to implement, be widely used, regulation and control pond availability improves, and decrease land use area, water resource constantly regulates, can be recycled, realize a Chi Shui and support a pond fish.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aquaculture system, and more particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
The main breeding way of China has: freshwater cultivation, the large water surface aquaculture of fresh water, fish-farming in shallow marine water, Marine shoal cultivation and industrial aquaculture five kinds.Front four kinds of areas account for China's cultivation gross area 92.7%, and output accounts for 91.1%.Current freshwater aquiculture pattern does not break through the left cultivation form of ancestors, has following defect:
1, lock into weather, water source, a series of external factor puzzlement such as artificial always;
2, pond rent is more and more expensive, and salvage cost and constantly climb to a higher point, aquaculture cost is relatively high;
3, cultivation is by experience, blindly carries out increase water body fertilizer degree, often causes the heavy economic losses of the whole pool;
4, along with the continuous expansion of cultivation scale, water pollution is more and more serious;
5, residual bait, fish excrement and urine utilization are insufficient, cause comparatively large resource waste;
6, cultivation density is lower, and land utilization rate is lower;
Current industrialized aquiculture is in laboratory stage substantially, and because needs equipment is advanced, technical requirement is high, invests high factor, fails to obtain large scale application.
It is CN103461263A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2013.12.25, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of pond differential niche ecological water treatment facility ", which disclose a kind of pond differential niche ecological water treatment facility, in the cultivating pool of strip, arrange the core wall of " T " font together along its length, cultivating pool is divided into food property fish culture zone and filter-feeding fish culture zone, by fishing gate and inlet gate between two district, the dirty pipe of collection is communicated with aeration tube, the collection dirt hole of taper is offered as the food of fish and discharge area on food property fish culture zone is at the bottom of the pond, one end of fishing gate.The fish of different ecological position in pond are separately raised by this invention, the residual bait of ight soil etc. eating feeding fish generation is concentrated and is input to filter-feeding fish culture zone by air lift current, obtain fish at filter food fish culture zone to eat again, purify, decompose or absorbed by algae, both the good water quality requirement of food fish culture zone had been ensured, be conducive to fish growth of eating food, again the residual bait of ight soil that food fish produce is cultivated filter-feeding fish, improve the ecological effect of pond culture, decrease breeding pollution.
1, the area in food property fish culture district is greater than the area of filter-feeder fish culture zone.Because breeding water body is adjusted to the useful phycomycete of water body, nutritious state 3 to 5 days time of needs, and in general cultivation density and cultivation situation, for the breeding water body regulated, water nutrition approach exhaustion needs 2 to 3 days time, and the setting of two region areas cannot meet the requirement of above-mentioned time difference in documents, and the water source that enough next water body regulates cannot be provided.
2, culture zone core wall is separated a part, define U-shaped culturing pool.Arranging core wall is for water circulation, but breeding water body is in Rapid Circulation state always, causes water body muddy, is unfavorable for the growth of cultured fishes and the breeding of useful phycomycete.
3, the bottom of culturing pool is arranged to the bottom (the dirty hole of collection) lower than regulation and control pond, then relies on the passive modes such as the dirty machine of collection, sewage-collecting well, defeated dirt pipe and aeration tube the dirt in culturing pool to be transported to regulation and control pond and regulate and control; Above-mentioned setting is comparatively complicated, and implement comparatively difficulty, cost is higher, and water body is in the wayward residual bait of flow regime etc. concentrates on and collect dirty mouth.
4, documents is a culturing pool and a regulation and control pond, and regulation and control pond availability is not high, and adds the usable floor area in soil.
Utility model content
It is complicated that the utility model is intended to solve how pool cultivated facility structure in the problem of traditional breeding way and prior art, unreasonable, the nutrient consumption time difference cannot be met and next water body cannot be provided to regulate water source, be unfavorable for the growth of cultured fishes and the breeding of useful phycomycete, dirt is wayward and cost is higher, the problem that land use area is large, a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture are provided, make its structure simple, reduce costs, while reducing land use area, structure is more reasonable, meet the requirement of nutrient consumption time difference, sufficient water body is provided to regulate water source, be beneficial to the growth of cultured fishes and the breeding of useful phycomycete, dirt is easy to control, whole system is easy to implement, be widely used.
To achieve these goals, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, it is characterized in that: comprise culturing pool, regulation and control pond and pumping equipment, described culturing pool is made up of the first culturing pool and the second culturing pool, described first culturing pool and the second culturing pool are arranged on described both sides, regulation and control pond and are oppositely arranged, separated by the first water proof sidewall and the second water proof sidewall and described regulation and control pond respectively, described first culturing pool and the second culturing pool are respectively arranged with micro-pore oxygenation machine; The peak level of described first culturing pool and the peak level of the second culturing pool are all higher than the peak level in described regulation and control pond; The length in the length of described first water proof sidewall, the length of described second water proof sidewall, the length of described first culturing pool, the length of described second culturing pool and described regulation and control pond is equal; The width of described first culturing pool and the width of the second culturing pool are all less than the width in described regulation and control pond; The bottom of described first culturing pool and the second culturing pool is respectively arranged with at the bottom of the first culturing pool pond and at the bottom of the second culturing pool pond, the bottom in described regulation and control pond is provided with at the bottom of regulation and control pond, pond, be the inclined-plane to pond, described regulation and control pond slanted floor at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond and at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond, the peak at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond and at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond is all higher than at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond; Described first water proof sidewall and described second water proof sidewall are provided with multiple sewage draining exit to be opened/closed, the height of the sewage draining exit on described first water proof sidewall is lower than the peak at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, and the height of the sewage draining exit on described second water proof sidewall is lower than the peak at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond; Described pumping equipment is made up of the first pumping equipment and the second pumping equipment, described first pumping equipment is arranged on described first culturing pool, described second pumping equipment is arranged on described second culturing pool, drinking-water pipe on described first pumping equipment and described second pumping equipment stretches in the water body in described regulation and control pond, draw water from described regulation and control pond to described first culturing pool and the second culturing pool, form water circulation loop.
The length of the length of the first water proof sidewall described in the utility model, the length of described second water proof sidewall, the length in described regulation and control pond, the length of described first culturing pool and described second culturing pool is all greater than the width in the width of described first culturing pool, the width of described second culturing pool and described regulation and control pond.
The width of the first culturing pool described in the utility model is equal with the width of described second culturing pool, and the width in this width and described regulation and control pond is than being 1.5-3m:2-6m.
Minimum point at the bottom of first culturing pool pond described in the utility model and at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond all with at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond leaves a segment distance, and this distance is all 0.1-0.2m respectively.
The height of described regulation and control pond peak level is arrived for regulation and control pond water height at the bottom of pond, regulation and control pond described in the utility model, mid point between highs and lows at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond is the first culturing pool height to the height of described first culturing pool peak level, and the mid point between the highs and lows at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond is the second culturing pool height to the height of described second culturing pool peak level; Described first culturing pool height is equal with described second culturing pool height, and this water height is 0.8-2m:0.7-1.5m with the ratio of described regulation and control pond water height.
Sewage draining exit described in the utility model is that a row is arranged, be equally distributed on the length direction of described first water proof sidewall and described second water proof sidewall, described each sewage draining exit is width is 10cm, length is the rectangle of 20cm, limit on sewage draining exit length direction on described first water proof sidewall flushes with the limit in minimum point at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, and the limit on the sewage draining exit length direction on described second water proof sidewall flushes with the limit in minimum point at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond.
Spacing often between adjacent two sewage draining exits described in the utility model is 10-20m.
Angle of inclination is with respect to the horizontal plane all 5-30 degree respectively at the bottom of first culturing pool pond described in the utility model and at the bottom of the second culturing pool pond.
Sewage draining exit place described in the utility model is provided with the pressure sensor for controlling described sewage draining exit opening and closing, and described pressure sensor is arranged in described first culturing pool and the second culturing pool.
The Advantageous Effects that the utility model brings:
1, the utility model solves the problem of breeding facility in traditional breeding way and prior art, adopt specific three pool structures, be divided into two culturing pools and regulation and control pond, water body carries out three-dimensional periodical blowdown regulation and control, bottom blow-down, draw water in top, simply rational in infrastructure, and cost is lower, easy to implement, be widely used, regulation and control pond availability improves, and decreases land use area.The utility model culturing pool area is less than regulation and control pool area, can meet the nutrient consumption time difference very well, and can provide enough water sources for water body regulation and control next time; Be inclined-plane at the bottom of culturing pool pond of the present utility model, and adopt sewage draining exit to be opened/closed and pumping equipment, regularly can carry out water circulation, by bottom discharge sewage, residual bait etc., without the need to setting up extra core wall, breeding water body is not be in recurrent state always, and water body can not be caused muddy, be beneficial to the growth of cultured fishes and the breeding of useful phycomycete, pumping equipment draws water can also increase water body dissolved oxygen amount; In addition, circulation of the present utility model, blowdown mode and structure make the dirts such as residual bait, ight soil be easy to concentrate and control.
2, the utility model has micro-pore oxygenation machine to provide oxygen, not by weather effect; Water resource constantly regulates, and can be recycled, and realizes a Chi Shui and supports a pond fish; The utility model achieves high-density breeding, and cultured area reduces relatively, Economization on land, and land utilization rate improves, and does not need to salvage cost, has saved cost; The utility model relies on efficient water circulation mode, and water body index has controllability, more because of blindly increasing water body fertilizer degree, and can not cause heavy economic losses; The utility model adopts self regulating and control technology, makes the water body polluted recover once again to use breeding water body, recycles, can not cause water pollution; The utility model can make full use of the organic matter such as residual bait, fish ight soil, and for the beneficial microbe such as algae, zooplankton is used, beneficial microbe can absorb for the fish in culturing pool again.
3, the width of the utility model two culturing pools is all less than the width in described regulation and control pond, and further, the width of two culturing pools and the width in described regulation and control pond are all 1.5-3m:2-6m than difference.Above-mentioned width, than considering the composite factors such as production and construction expense, production kind, culture benefit, comparatively rationally, is also convenient to bait throwing in, oxygenation and fishes for.
4, all leave a segment distance at the bottom of the minimum point at the bottom of the utility model two culturing pool ponds and pond, described regulation and control pond, this distance is all 0.1-0.2m.Blowdown is convenient in the selection of the distance that such scheme reserves and parameter, prevents the blocking of sewage draining exit.
5, the utility model two culturing pool heights are all 0.8-2m:0.7-1.5m with the ratio of described regulation and control pond water height.Culturing pool and regulation and control pool water level height are in dynamic change always, and above-mentioned setting is convenient to improve water temperature fast, improves water transfer efficiency.
6, sewage draining exit described in the utility model is that a row is arranged, be equally distributed on the length direction of described first water proof sidewall and described second water proof sidewall, described each sewage draining exit is width is 10cm, length is the rectangle of 20cm, limit on sewage draining exit length direction on described first water proof sidewall flushes with the limit in minimum point at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, and the limit on the sewage draining exit length direction on described second water proof sidewall flushes with the limit in minimum point at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond.The setting of above-mentioned sewage draining exit can effectively by the neighbouring discharge such as residual bait, ight soil being sunken to bottom.
7, the spacing often between adjacent two sewage draining exits described in the utility model is 10-20m.The spacing of above-mentioned sewage draining exit is arranged to be convenient to multiple sewage draining exit and to carry out blowdown in turn, and setting had both avoided the too intensive cost increase caused of setting like this, can prevent from again arranging the too sparse blowdown caused uneven and not exclusively.
8, angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane at the bottom of the utility model two culturing pool ponds is all 5-30 degree.The setting at above-mentioned angle of inclination can better bottom blow-down.
9, sewage draining exit place described in the utility model is provided with the pressure sensor for controlling described sewage draining exit opening and closing.The pressure change that the change that pressure sensor can detect the height of water level of culturing pool causes, the opening and closing of automatic control of sewage disposal mouth, keeps the height of water level in two ponds, the opportunity of control of sewage disposal thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (front section view) of the utility model sewage draining exit distribution;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (front section view) of limit when flushing with the limit in minimum point at the bottom of culturing pool pond on the length direction of the utility model sewage draining exit.
Reference numeral: 1 for be the first culturing pool, 3 be the second culturing pool, 4 be the first water proof sidewall, 5 to be the second water proof sidewall, 6 be in regulation and control pond, 2 at the bottom of first culturing pool pond, 7 be at the bottom of the second culturing pool pond, 8 at the bottom of regulation and control pond, pond, 9 be drinking-water pipe for sewage draining exit, 10 be the first pumping equipment, 11 is the second pumping equipment, 12,13 be pressure sensor, 14 be micro-pore oxygenation machine.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, comprise culturing pool, regulation and control pond 1 and pumping equipment, described culturing pool is made up of the first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3, described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 are arranged on described both sides, regulation and control pond 1 and are oppositely arranged, separated with described regulation and control pond 1 by the first water proof sidewall 4 and the second water proof sidewall 5 respectively, described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 are respectively arranged with micro-pore oxygenation machine 14; The peak level of described first culturing pool 2 and the peak level of the second culturing pool 3 are all higher than the peak level in described regulation and control pond 1; The length in the length of described first water proof sidewall 4, the length of described second water proof sidewall 5, the length of described first culturing pool 2, the length of described second culturing pool 3 and described regulation and control pond 1 is equal; The width of described first culturing pool 2 and the width of the second culturing pool 3 are all less than the width in described regulation and control pond 1; The bottom of described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 to be respectively arranged with at the bottom of the first culturing pool pond 6 and second at the bottom of culturing pool pond 7, the bottom in described regulation and control pond 1 to be provided with at the bottom of regulation and control pond, pond 8, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 to be at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond 8 inclined-planes tilted, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 peak all higher than at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond 8; Described first water proof sidewall 4 and described second water proof sidewall 5 are provided with multiple sewage draining exit to be opened/closed 9, on described first water proof sidewall 4 sewage draining exit 9 height lower than at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 peak, the height of the sewage draining exit 9 on described second water proof sidewall 5 lower than at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond 7 peak; Described pumping equipment is made up of the first pumping equipment 10 and the second pumping equipment 11, described first pumping equipment 10 is arranged on described first culturing pool 2, described second pumping equipment 11 is arranged on described second culturing pool 3, and the drinking-water pipe 12 on described first pumping equipment 10 and described second pumping equipment 11 stretches in the water body in described regulation and control pond 1.
The utility model solves the problem of breeding facility in prior art, adopt specific three pool structures, be divided into two culturing pools and regulation and control pond 1, water body carries out three-dimensional periodic cyclic regulation and control, bottom blow-down, draw water in top, simply rational in infrastructure, and cost is lower, easy to implement, be widely used, regulation and control pond availability improves, and decreases land use area.
Ominivore-fish (main breed fish i.e. carp, crucian etc.) is cultivated in the first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3, filter-feeding fish (flower silver carp etc.) is cultivated in regulation and control pond 1, two culturing pools are respectively arranged with micro-pore oxygenation machine 14, its motor section is divided outside the one side of the width being arranged on culturing pool, bottom, culturing pool pond is entered by a main pipeline and Duo Gen subtube, extend to another width edge along its length, can multiple aeration plate be set on subtube, also can multiple solarization air cap be set on subtube.
In breeding process, first pumping equipment 10 and the second pumping equipment 11 1 direct-open, by drinking-water pipe 12, the upper strata water body in regulation and control pond 1 is pumped in two culturing pools, when the first culturing pool height or the second culturing pool height reach a certain height, a sewage draining exit in multiple sewage draining exits 9 on first water proof sidewall 4 or the second water proof sidewall 5 (can in order, from first left or first, the right; The sewage draining exit 9 of two culturing pools is likely opened simultaneously, also may open during difference) open, carry out blowdown, sewage with dirt (residual bait, ight soil etc.) can drain into regulation and control pond 1 through sewage draining exit 9 smoothly at the bottom of two culturing pool ponds in inclined-plane, every regulation and control are carried out in regulation and control pond 1, dirt provides large amount of organic for regulating and controlling pond 1, and is that algae, zooplankton and beneficial bacterium are used, and algae, zooplankton and beneficial bacterium reoffer to two culturing pools.Water body through regulating and controlling is in the upper strata in regulation and control pond 1, is constantly drawn back in two culturing pools by pumping equipment.When the first culturing pool height drops to certain altitude or be equal with regulation and control pond water height, close the sewage draining exit 9 on the first water proof sidewall 4, complete a bottom blow-down; When the second culturing pool height drops to certain altitude or is equal with regulation and control pond water height, close the sewage draining exit 9 on the second water proof sidewall 5, complete a bottom blow-down (blowdown process two culturing pools are relatively independent, as long as the requirement having a culturing pool to reach closedown sewage draining exit 9 just closes sewage draining exit 9); Keep two culturing pool water levels higher than regulation and control pond 1 water level, until the water height of two culturing pools reaches the height making sewage draining exit 9 open again.Blowdown next time is that adjacent sewage draining exit 9 is opened, and by that analogy, sewage draining exit 9 is opened in order, and different sewage draining exits 9 is opened in each blowdown.
embodiment 2
A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, comprise culturing pool, regulation and control pond 1 and pumping equipment, described culturing pool is made up of the first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3, described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 are arranged on described both sides, regulation and control pond 1 and are oppositely arranged, separated with described regulation and control pond 1 by the first water proof sidewall 4 and the second water proof sidewall 5 respectively, described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 are respectively arranged with micro-pore oxygenation machine 14; The peak level of described first culturing pool 2 and the peak level of the second culturing pool 3 are all higher than the peak level in described regulation and control pond 1; The length in the length of described first water proof sidewall 4, the length of described second water proof sidewall 5, the length of described first culturing pool 2, the length of described second culturing pool 3 and described regulation and control pond 1 is equal; The width of described first culturing pool 2 and the width of the second culturing pool 3 are all less than the width in described regulation and control pond 1; The bottom of described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 to be respectively arranged with at the bottom of the first culturing pool pond 6 and second at the bottom of culturing pool pond 7, the bottom in described regulation and control pond 1 to be provided with at the bottom of regulation and control pond, pond 8, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 to be at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond 8 inclined-planes tilted, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 peak all higher than at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond 8; Described first water proof sidewall 4 and described second water proof sidewall 5 are provided with multiple sewage draining exit to be opened/closed 9, on described first water proof sidewall 4 sewage draining exit 9 height lower than at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 peak, the height of the sewage draining exit 9 on described second water proof sidewall 5 lower than at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond 7 peak; Described pumping equipment is made up of the first pumping equipment 10 and the second pumping equipment 11, described first pumping equipment 10 is arranged on described first culturing pool 2, described second pumping equipment 11 is arranged on described second culturing pool 3, and the drinking-water pipe 12 on described first pumping equipment 10 and described second pumping equipment 11 stretches in the water body in described regulation and control pond 1.
Preferably, the length of the length of described first water proof sidewall 4, the length of described second water proof sidewall 5, the length in described regulation and control pond 1, the length of described first culturing pool 2 and described second culturing pool 3 is all greater than the width of described first culturing pool 2, the width of described second culturing pool 3 and the width in described regulation and control pond 1.
Further, the width of described first culturing pool 2 is equal with the width of described second culturing pool 3, and the width in this width and described regulation and control pond 1 is than being 1.5-3m:2-6m.
In the accompanying drawings, the width of two culturing pools is all expressed as W1, and the width means in regulation and control pond 1 is W2.
According to the relation of aforementioned proportion and three pond width, can be set to: the width of two culturing pools is 1.5m in actual cultivation, the width in regulation and control pond 1 is 2m; The width of two culturing pools is 3m, and the width in regulation and control pond 1 is 6m; The width of two culturing pools is 2.5m, and the width in regulation and control pond 1 is 4m; The width of two culturing pools is 2m, and the width in regulation and control pond 1 is 4m.
Optimal width is than being 2.5m:4m.Consider the composite factors such as production and construction expense, production kind, culture benefit, width, than being that 2.5m:4m is the most reasonable, being convenient to bait throwing in, oxygenation most, being fished for.
Further, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 minimum point all with 8 leave a segment distance at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond, this distance is all 0.1-0.2m respectively.This distance can be 0.1m, 0.15m, 0.2m or 0.18m.
Further, at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond, 8 arrive the height of described regulation and control pond 1 peak level for regulation and control pond water height, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 highs and lows between mid point be the first culturing pool height to the height of described first culturing pool 2 peak level, at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond 7 highs and lows between mid point be the second culturing pool height to the height of described second culturing pool 3 peak level; Described first culturing pool height is equal with described second culturing pool height, and this water height is 0.8-2m:0.7-1.5m with the ratio of described regulation and control pond water height.
In the accompanying drawings, two culturing pool heights are all expressed as H1, and regulation and control pond water height is expressed as H2.
According to aforementioned proportion, can be set to: two culturing pool heights are 0.8m in actual cultivation, regulation and control pond water height is 0.7m; Two culturing pool heights are 2m, and regulation and control pond water height is 1.5m; Two culturing pool heights are 1.4m, and regulation and control pond water height is 1.1m; Two culturing pool heights are 1m, and regulation and control pond water height is 1.3m.
Further, described sewage draining exit 9 is that a row is arranged, be equally distributed on the length direction of described first water proof sidewall 4 and described second water proof sidewall 5, described each sewage draining exit 9 is width is 10cm, length is the rectangle of 20cm, limit on sewage draining exit 9 length direction on described first water proof sidewall 4 flushes with the limit in 6 minimum points at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, and the limit on sewage draining exit 9 length direction on described second water proof sidewall 5 flushes with the limit in 7 minimum points at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond.
Further, described spacing often between adjacent two sewage draining exits 9 is 10-20m.Spacing can be 10m, 15m, 20m or 17m.
embodiment 3
A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, comprise culturing pool, regulation and control pond 1 and pumping equipment, described culturing pool is made up of the first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3, described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 are arranged on described both sides, regulation and control pond 1 and are oppositely arranged, separated with described regulation and control pond 1 by the first water proof sidewall 4 and the second water proof sidewall 5 respectively, described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 are respectively arranged with micro-pore oxygenation machine 14; The peak level of described first culturing pool 2 and the peak level of the second culturing pool 3 are all higher than the peak level in described regulation and control pond 1; The length in the length of described first water proof sidewall 4, the length of described second water proof sidewall 5, the length of described first culturing pool 2, the length of described second culturing pool 3 and described regulation and control pond 1 is equal; The width of described first culturing pool 2 and the width of the second culturing pool 3 are all less than the width in described regulation and control pond 1; The bottom of described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3 to be respectively arranged with at the bottom of the first culturing pool pond 6 and second at the bottom of culturing pool pond 7, the bottom in described regulation and control pond 1 to be provided with at the bottom of regulation and control pond, pond 8, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 to be at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond 8 inclined-planes tilted, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 peak all higher than at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond 8; Described first water proof sidewall 4 and described second water proof sidewall 5 are provided with multiple sewage draining exit to be opened/closed 9, on described first water proof sidewall 4 sewage draining exit 9 height lower than at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 peak, the height of the sewage draining exit 9 on described second water proof sidewall 5 lower than at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond 7 peak; Described pumping equipment is made up of the first pumping equipment 10 and the second pumping equipment 11, described first pumping equipment 10 is arranged on described first culturing pool 2, described second pumping equipment 11 is arranged on described second culturing pool 3, and the drinking-water pipe 12 on described first pumping equipment 10 and described second pumping equipment 11 stretches in the water body in described regulation and control pond 1.
Preferably, the length of the length of described first water proof sidewall 4, the length of described second water proof sidewall 5, the length in described regulation and control pond 1, the length of described first culturing pool 2 and described second culturing pool 3 is all greater than the width of described first culturing pool 2, the width of described second culturing pool 3 and the width in described regulation and control pond 1.
Further, the width of described first culturing pool 2 is equal with the width of described second culturing pool 3, and the width in this width and described regulation and control pond 1 is than being 1.5-3m:2-6m.
Further, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 and described second culturing pool pond at the bottom of 7 minimum point all with 8 leave a segment distance at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond, this distance is all 0.1-0.2m respectively.
Further, at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond, 8 arrive the height of described regulation and control pond 1 peak level for regulation and control pond water height, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond 6 highs and lows between mid point be the first culturing pool height to the height of described first culturing pool 2 peak level, at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond 7 highs and lows between mid point be the second culturing pool height to the height of described second culturing pool 3 peak level; Described first culturing pool height is equal with described second culturing pool height, and this water height is 0.8-2m:0.7-1.5m with the ratio of described regulation and control pond water height.
Further, described sewage draining exit 9 is that a row is arranged, be equally distributed on the length direction of described first water proof sidewall 4 and described second water proof sidewall 5, described each sewage draining exit 9 is width is 10cm, length is the rectangle of 20cm, limit on sewage draining exit 9 length direction on described first water proof sidewall 4 flushes with the limit in 6 minimum points at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, and the limit on sewage draining exit 9 length direction on described second water proof sidewall 5 flushes with the limit in 7 minimum points at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond.
Further, described spacing often between adjacent two sewage draining exits 9 is 10-20m.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical scheme:
Preferably, at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, 6 and second 7 angles of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane at the bottom of culturing pool pond are all 5-30 degree respectively.Certain inclination angle is in order to better bottom blow-down, considers the relation of inclination angle and breeding spaces, and optimum inclination angle is 15 degree.
Preferably, described sewage draining exit 9 place is provided with the pressure sensor 13 for controlling the opening and closing of described sewage draining exit 9, and described pressure sensor 13 is arranged in described first culturing pool 2 and the second culturing pool 3.
Claims (9)
1. three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture, it is characterized in that: comprise culturing pool, regulation and control pond (1) and pumping equipment, described culturing pool is made up of the first culturing pool (2) and the second culturing pool (3), described first culturing pool (2) and the second culturing pool (3) are arranged on (1) both sides, described regulation and control pond and are oppositely arranged, separated with described regulation and control pond (1) by the first water proof sidewall (4) and the second water proof sidewall (5) respectively, described first culturing pool (2) and the second culturing pool (3) are respectively arranged with micro-pore oxygenation machine (14); The peak level of described first culturing pool (2) and the peak level of the second culturing pool (3) are all higher than the peak level of described regulation and control pond (1); The length in the length of described first water proof sidewall (4), the length of described second water proof sidewall (5), the length of described first culturing pool (2), the length of described second culturing pool (3) and described regulation and control pond (1) is equal; The width of described first culturing pool (2) and the width of the second culturing pool (3) are all less than the width of described regulation and control pond (1); The bottom of described first culturing pool (2) and the second culturing pool (3) is respectively arranged with at the bottom of (6) at the bottom of the first culturing pool pond and the second culturing pool pond (7), the bottom of described regulation and control pond (1) is provided with at the bottom of regulation and control pond, pond (8), (7) at the bottom of (6) at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond and described second culturing pool pond are the inclined-plane tilted to (8) at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond, and at the bottom of (6) at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond and described second culturing pool pond, the peak of (7) is all higher than at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond (8); Described first water proof sidewall (4) and described second water proof sidewall (5) are provided with multiple sewage draining exit to be opened/closed (9), on described first water proof sidewall, the height of the sewage draining exit (9) of (4) is lower than the peak of (6) at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, and the height of the sewage draining exit (9) on described second water proof sidewall (5) is lower than the peak of (7) at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond; Described pumping equipment is made up of the first pumping equipment (10) and the second pumping equipment (11), described first pumping equipment (10) is arranged on described first culturing pool (2), described second pumping equipment (11) is arranged on described second culturing pool (3), and the drinking-water pipe (12) on described first pumping equipment (10) and described second pumping equipment (11) stretches in the water body of described regulation and control pond (1).
2. a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of the length of described first water proof sidewall (4), the length of described second water proof sidewall (5), the length in described regulation and control pond (1), the length of described first culturing pool (2) and described second culturing pool (3) is all greater than the width in the width of described first culturing pool (2), the width of described second culturing pool (3) and described regulation and control pond (1).
3. a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described first culturing pool (2) is equal with the width of described second culturing pool (3), the width in this width and described regulation and control pond (1) is than being 1.5-3m:2-6m.
4. a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: at the bottom of (6) at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond and described second culturing pool pond, the minimum point of (7) all leaves a segment distance with (8) at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond, this distance is all 0.1-0.2m respectively.
5. a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: (8) at the bottom of pond, described regulation and control pond are regulation and control pond water height to the height of described regulation and control pond (1) peak level, mid point between the highs and lows of (6) at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond is the first culturing pool height to the height of described first culturing pool (2) peak level, and the mid point between the highs and lows of (7) at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond is the second culturing pool height to the height of described second culturing pool (3) peak level; Described first culturing pool height is equal with described second culturing pool height, and this water height is 0.8-2m:0.7-1.5m with the ratio of described regulation and control pond water height.
6. a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described sewage draining exit (9) is that a row is arranged, be equally distributed on the length direction of described first water proof sidewall (4) and described second water proof sidewall (5), described each sewage draining exit (9) is width is 10cm, length is the rectangle of 20cm, limit on sewage draining exit (9) length direction on described first water proof sidewall (4) flushes with the limit in (6) minimum point at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond, limit on sewage draining exit (9) length direction on described second water proof sidewall (5) flushes with the limit in (7) minimum point at the bottom of described second culturing pool pond.
7. a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described spacing often between adjacent two sewage draining exits (9) is 10-20m.
8. according to a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture in claim 1-7 described in any one, it is characterized in that: (7) at the bottom of (6) at the bottom of described first culturing pool pond and the second culturing pool pond angle of inclination is with respect to the horizontal plane all 5-30 degree respectively.
9. according to a kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture in claim 1-7 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described sewage draining exit (9) place is provided with the pressure sensor (13) for controlling described sewage draining exit (9) opening and closing, and described pressure sensor (13) is arranged in described first culturing pool (2) and the second culturing pool (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520128729.7U CN204466622U (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520128729.7U CN204466622U (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204466622U true CN204466622U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53622365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520128729.7U Active CN204466622U (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | A kind of three pond recirculation systems for aquaculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204466622U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-03-06 CN CN201520128729.7U patent/CN204466622U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205596919U (en) | Gather formula inner loop equipment of breeding fish | |
| CN103461263B (en) | Pond differential niche ecological water treatment facility | |
| CN104737949B (en) | A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture | |
| CN101828538A (en) | Box-type biological floating bed and use method thereof | |
| CN101023741A (en) | Pool culturing composite system with water-saving and safety function | |
| KR101508055B1 (en) | Aquaculture tank for bio-floc, using a bio skimmer | |
| CN103931541B (en) | Functional pond for culturing mass freshwater fishes | |
| CN106922592A (en) | A kind of centralization type interior circulation fish-culture equipment and fish-cultivating method | |
| CN101664003A (en) | Industrial shrimp larva breeding mode | |
| CN211881774U (en) | Aquaculture device | |
| KR101950140B1 (en) | Aeration tank for micro-bubble bioflavor | |
| CN205233182U (en) | Crab shrimpfish circulation farming systems | |
| CN109673543A (en) | A kind of sea pond facility cultivating system and its comprehensive breeding method | |
| CN104255671A (en) | Branchionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield breeding system and method | |
| CN102659292A (en) | Composite purification regulating and controlling system for water body in cultivation pond | |
| CN104642238B (en) | Three-pond circulating culture method for aquaculture | |
| CN105613397A (en) | Aquaculture system | |
| CN109699563A (en) | A kind of system and cultural method of industrial circulating water layering Fed Penaeus japonicus | |
| CN106172166A (en) | A kind of three-dimensional aeration system being applicable to biological flocculation breeding way and oxygenation method | |
| CN206559930U (en) | A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed | |
| CN106577445B (en) | Seawater greenhouse and the method for carrying out comprehensive ecological cultivation using the greenhouse | |
| CN107889781A (en) | A kind of crawl and fish-cultivating method | |
| CN204466623U (en) | A kind of two ponds recirculation system for aquaculture | |
| CN2694747Y (en) | Equipment of multi-storey high-density shrimp culturing | |
| CN204742224U (en) | Ecological farming systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231130 Address after: No. 588, Middle Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu Hi tech Zone, China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, 610000, Sichuan Patentee after: Tongwei Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610041 11, South four section, two ring road, hi tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan. Patentee before: TONGWEI Co.,Ltd. |