CN204444123U - A kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass Download PDFInfo
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- CN204444123U CN204444123U CN201420669975.9U CN201420669975U CN204444123U CN 204444123 U CN204444123 U CN 204444123U CN 201420669975 U CN201420669975 U CN 201420669975U CN 204444123 U CN204444123 U CN 204444123U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass.Hot-air is added by solar heat-collection plate absorb solar heat, hot blast is blown in helicla flute by the dry branched pipe of difference, brush dry algae sample, also can regulate motor according to actual material filling extent in thread groove during input and output material simultaneously, driving gear set rotation central axis is driven by motor, rotating speed can infinitely variable speeds in 3-8r/min, by the actual water status of different material, set the different discharging system start-stop time, after setting and reaching drying time, open discharging opening and charging aperture simultaneously, material to be dried discharging is complete, after non-dried material charging, discharging opening, charging aperture is closed simultaneously, start the drying of a new round.The utility model not only meets marine alga compared to the dried forms of routine and utilizes dry requirement in process, and efficiency is higher, more energy-conservation, more simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to seaweed biomass technical field of resource utilization, relate to the solar energy spiral progressive drying system of tangleweed living beings, be specifically related to a kind of hot blast taking solar energy as drying source and produce, then by different lateral, the system of local desiccation is carried out to each region marine alga in helix tube, dried marine alga may be used for all kinds of later use, belongs to a kind of renewable and clean energy resource and utilizes drying mode.
Background technology
There is wide coastal areas and territorial seas in China, littoral more than 14200 kilometer of island, having a high potential of living marine resources exploitation, and wherein seaweed plants is especially abundant, and grow three or four thousand kinds of marine algas, comprise the populations such as red algae, brown alga and green alga, part marine alga output occupies first place in the world, seaweed species is various, all kinds of seaweed growth is not single for season, amount reproduction can be replaced, ensure that annual resource is sufficient, under native state, the productivity of kelp class (as sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, sargassum etc.) is the dry of every square metre of production 3300-11300g every year, and productivity and the brown alga of red algae are suitable, under cultivating condition, the productivity of marine alga is higher, and the sea-tangle time every square metre sea of 7 months of cultivation produces 15000g dry (per hectare 150 tons), in current world wide, the utilization of marine alga is also developed gradually, extensively in order to make food, the industry such as cosmetics and new forms of energy, the self-growth and breeding ability of some marine algas is also extremely vigorous simultaneously, marine alga overpreading during some particular season, destruction be also result in local environment, such as: in field, coastal waters, playing area, Olympic Games sailing boat Qingdao, bar Enteromorpha and sheet Enteromorpha (2 kinds of green algas) assemble overpreading in a large number, the whole people set out to have cleared up more than 60 ten thousand tons of Enteromorphas altogether, thus process utilization must be carried out by these huge fronds, and these antecedent basis utilized have to pass through drying after marine alga collection, dried marine alga is also convenient to store and transport and cutting processing simultaneously, different industries needs the moisture content of marine alga different when utilizing, thus need dry condition to be also not quite similar, and therefore must select a kind of drying mode reaching requirement, convenient adjustment, simultaneously the principle of current drying equipment and form different, there is fluid bed dryer, flash dryer, spray dryer, pneumatic drier etc., generally external heat source is all utilized to provide heat source, according to the different qualities (mobility of material, shape, moisture content etc.) by different heat exchange modes, material is heated, but the drying equipment of routine all belongs to high energy consumption, need the mode consuming outside energy, and marine alga belongs to high moisture material, even if be collected in seabeach at sea to tan by the sun rear moisture content and still reach more than 20%, and actual this does not also far reach utilizable standard, therefore adopt during conventional heated drying is need sizable energy consumption, do not meet energy-conservation requirement, also the whole cost planning utilizing marine alga is unfavorable for, marine alga is utilized on a large scale and also there is short slab, the conventional hot-air seasoning adopted often occurs for during the huge inventory of process simultaneously, the shortcoming that local desiccation is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly propose one successfully can realize utilizing solar energy heating cold air to overcome above shortcoming, marine alga is dried by the fluid interchange of hot-air, carry out blowing to each regional area by pipeline flow dividing time dry disturb, heat drying, can effectively improve system capacity utilization rate, improve drying efficiency and effect, realize effective, quick, the dry marine alga of environment protecting and power-saving.
The object of utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A solar energy spiral progressive drying system for seaweed biomass, this system comprises solar thermal collector, blower fan, hot-blast pipe line, dry branched pipe, main cylinder, screw-type axis, motor, driving gear set, charging aperture, discharging opening and steam vent.
Connect in the following manner with upper-part: assembling is on solar thermal collector, fan outlet is communicated with the coil pipe in solar thermal collector, cold wind enters heating in coil pipe, coil outlets connects branch's drying tube import on drier main cylinder top by hot-blast pipe line, main cylinder boring is tightly connected with each branched pipe, air can flow into main cylinder, main cylinder is fixed, cannot rotate, main cylinder inside center is provided with screw-type axis, on the front end shaft-cup that the rear and front end of screw-type axis is connected to main cylinder and rear end shaft-cup, the rear end of screw-type axis is connected with driving gear set, motor output end connection for transmission gear train controls the rotating speed of screw-type axis, charging aperture and exhaust outlet are arranged on main cylinder upper rear end, discharging opening is arranged on main cylinder front lower portion.
Described main cylinder is fixing refers to that main cylinder is stably fixed on base by wheel rim, and wheel rim is weldingly fixed on main cylinder surface, and play fixing and supporting role, base is welded on main cylinder lower surface, and main cylinder cannot be rotated.
Described a kind of power needing coupling solar thermal collector for power of fan in the solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass, regulates wind speed that the hot blast temperature of hot-air pipeline each branch drying tube outlet can be made to reach desired value; Described power of fan is 0.5KW-10KW.
Described spiral progressive drying system, hot blast is blown in helicla flute by the dry branched pipe of difference, brush dry algae sample, also can regulate motor according to actual material filling extent in thread groove during input and output material simultaneously, driving gear set rotation central axis is driven by motor, rotating speed can infinitely variable speeds in 3-8r/min, by the actual water status of different material, set the different discharging system start-stop time, after setting and reaching drying time, open discharging opening and charging aperture simultaneously, material to be dried discharging is complete, after non-dried material charging, discharging opening, charging aperture is closed simultaneously, start the drying of a new round.
Described spiral progressive drying system; can according to the actual water status of different material and bulk density; thickness and the spacing of different screw thread are set; each flight pitch is the 1/6-1/15 of screw-type axis main axis length; the thickness of thread is the 1/5-1/8 of screw-type axis major axis diameter, can according to space residing for physics size length reasonable distribution dry materials; Main cylinder inner surface and each screw thread outer spacing 2-5mm, can make hot blast between each thread groove circulate mutually; In dry branched pipe, predominant tube diameter is generally the 8-10 of each branched pipe inlet diameter doubly, guarantees flow and the flow velocity of each branched pipe; It is taper that each branched pipe enters main cylinder air port, and just to each thread groove central authorities, conical outlet ensure that larger flow velocity enters in dry thread groove, is more conducive to disturbance and brushes drying sample.
The utility model system work process is: be exposed to the sun the marine alga at sea gathered 1-2 days, then starter motor, axis rotating speed can be set as 3-8r/min, open charging aperture, along with the rotation of axis, seaweed biomass enters solar energy spiral progressive drying system, after between each threaded area that algae sample is full of cylindrical shell, close charging aperture and motor, cold air is squeezed in the coil pipe in solar thermal collector by blower fan, the solar energy that system utilizes collecting plate to absorb, air in heat collector coil pipe is heated, hot blast temperature is made to reach desired value, wind speed also can regulate according to material water status simultaneously, hot blast, by hot-blast pipe line, enters main cylinder by branch's drying tube point multichannel on drier main cylinder top, brushes drying respectively to the seaweed sample in each threaded area.When after dry 1-3h, open motor, charging aperture and discharging opening, electric machine rotation spiral axis realizes progressive material and gradually discharging simultaneously, treats that dry material discharging is complete, and after non-dried material charging, discharging opening, charging aperture are closed simultaneously, starts the drying of a new round.
The marine alga that it is more than 20% that this type dryer can realize moisture content is dried within 10%, and dry complete marine alga may be used for the fields such as using energy source, food and cosmetics.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) by the combination of solar thermal collector and screw-type drying device, hot blast achieves subregion drying by different branch line to the algae sample in different threaded area, achieves more efficiently, the drying of more composition, has high economy, environmental benefit.
(2) do not need to carry out too much complicated processing in early stage and pretreatment to marine alga, directly enter drying system after being exposed to the sun, processing procedure is convenient and simple, easy.
(3) utilize solar energy as drying source, economize on resources and cost, belong to Non-energy-consumption, green, pollution-free drying mode.
(4) in dry branched pipe, predominant tube diameter is generally the 8-10 of each branched pipe diameter doubly, and it is taper that each branched pipe enters main cylinder air port, and just to each thread groove central authorities, strengthens dry heat-transfer effect, improve drying efficiency and effect, decrease drying cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 is solar thermal collector, 2 is blower fan, and 3 is coil pipe, 4 is hot-blast pipe line, and 5 is dry branched pipe, and 6 is wheel rim, 7 is base, and 8 is main cylinder, and 9 is screw-type axis, 10 is front end shaft-cup, and 11 is rear end shaft-cup, and 12 is motor, 13 is driving gear set, 14 is charging aperture, and 15 is discharging opening, and 16 is steam vent.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system for seaweed biomass, as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises solar thermal collector, blower fan, coil pipe, hot-blast pipe line, dry branched pipe, wheel rim, base, main cylinder, screw-type axis, front end shaft-cup, rear end shaft-cup, motor, driving gear set, charging aperture, discharging opening, steam vent to its system diagram.
Connect in the following manner with upper-part: assembling is on solar thermal collector, fan outlet is communicated with solar thermal collector inner coil pipe, cold wind enters heating in coil pipe, coil outlets connects branch's drying tube import on drier main cylinder top by hot-blast pipe line, main cylinder boring is tightly connected with each branched pipe, and air can flow into main cylinder; Main cylinder is stably fixed on base by wheel rim, and main cylinder cannot be rotated; Main cylinder inside center is provided with screw-type axis, on the front end shaft-cup that the rear and front end of screw-type axis is connected to main cylinder and rear end shaft-cup, the rear end of screw-type axis is connected with driving gear set, motor output end connection for transmission gear train controls the rotating speed of screw-type axis, charging aperture and exhaust outlet are arranged on main cylinder upper rear end, and discharging opening is arranged on main cylinder front lower portion.
The utility model system work process is: be exposed to the sun the marine alga at sea gathered 1-2 days, then starter motor, axis rotating speed can be set as 3-8r/min, open charging aperture, along with the rotation of axis, seaweed biomass enters solar energy spiral progressive drying system, after between each threaded area that algae sample is full of cylindrical shell, close charging aperture and motor, cold air is squeezed in the coil pipe in solar thermal collector by blower fan, the solar energy that system utilizes collecting plate to absorb, air in heat collector coil pipe is heated, hot blast temperature is made to reach desired value, wind speed also can regulate according to material water status simultaneously, hot blast passes through hot-blast pipe line, main cylinder is entered by branch's drying tube point multichannel on drier main cylinder top, respectively drying is brushed to the seaweed sample in each threaded area.When after dry certain hour (1-3h), open motor, charging aperture and discharging opening, electric machine rotation spiral axis realizes progressive material and gradually discharging simultaneously, treat that dry material discharging is complete, after non-dried material charging, discharging opening, charging aperture are closed simultaneously, start the drying of a new round.
The marine alga that it is more than 20% that this type dryer can realize moisture content is dried within 10%, and dry complete marine alga may be used for the fields such as using energy source, food and cosmetics.
Claims (3)
1. a solar energy spiral progressive drying system for seaweed biomass, is characterized in that: described system comprises solar thermal collector, blower fan, hot-blast pipe line, dry branched pipe, main cylinder, screw-type axis, motor, driving gear set, charging aperture, discharging opening and steam vent, assembling is on solar thermal collector, fan outlet is communicated with the coil pipe in solar thermal collector, cold wind enters heating in coil pipe, coil outlets connects branch's drying tube import on drier main cylinder top by hot-blast pipe line, main cylinder boring is tightly connected with each branched pipe, air can flow into main cylinder, main cylinder is fixed, cannot rotate, main cylinder inside center is provided with screw-type axis, on the front end shaft-cup that the rear and front end of screw-type axis is connected to main cylinder and rear end shaft-cup, the rear end of screw-type axis is connected with driving gear set, motor output end connection for transmission gear train controls the rotating speed of screw-type axis, charging aperture and exhaust outlet are arranged on main cylinder upper rear end, discharging opening is arranged on main cylinder front lower portion.
2. the solar energy spiral progressive drying system of a kind of seaweed biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main cylinder is fixing refers to that main cylinder is stably fixed on base by wheel rim, wheel rim is weldingly fixed on main cylinder surface, play fixing and supporting role, base is welded on main cylinder lower surface, and main cylinder cannot be rotated.
3. the solar energy spiral progressive drying system of a kind of seaweed biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power of fan needs to mate the power of solar thermal collector, regulate wind speed that the hot blast temperature of hot-air pipeline each branch drying tube outlet can be made to reach desired value; Described power of fan is 0.5KW-10KW.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420669975.9U CN204444123U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420669975.9U CN204444123U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass |
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| CN204444123U true CN204444123U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201420669975.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204444123U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of solar energy spiral progressive drying system of seaweed biomass |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473298A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏大学 | Algae biomass solar spiral gradual drying system and method |
| CN107166941A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Adjustable solar panel drying device and application method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201420669975.9U patent/CN204444123U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473298A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏大学 | Algae biomass solar spiral gradual drying system and method |
| CN107166941A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Adjustable solar panel drying device and application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20161112 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |