CN204283323U - Anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar - Google Patents
Anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204283323U CN204283323U CN201420717048.XU CN201420717048U CN204283323U CN 204283323 U CN204283323 U CN 204283323U CN 201420717048 U CN201420717048 U CN 201420717048U CN 204283323 U CN204283323 U CN 204283323U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- float collar
- flame
- vent plug
- filling
- arrester vent
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
Anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar relates to petroleum machinery.Comprise the float collar body (2) being provided with check valve assembly (1), it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described float collar body (2) in check valve assembly (1) below is provided with at least one by-pass prot (3), each by-pass prot (3) is provided with flame-arrester vent plug (4) shutoff, flame-arrester vent plug (4) is fixed on the sidewall of float collar body (2) by lock pin (6), after tube chamber external and internal pressure difference reaches setting value, cut off (6) on flame-arrester vent plug (4) disconnect, flame-arrester vent plug (4) drops under pressure outside pipe, and by-pass prot (3) is opened.It has simple, the reasonable in design and safe and reliable advantage of structure, after filling with float shoe inefficacy, can complete well cementing operation by the alternate channel opening float collar.Can effectively prevent from losing efficacy the generation of the down-hole major accident caused because of float shoe, for promoting the use of of self-filling-type float collar float shoe provides safety guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to petroleum machinery, is specifically related to the self filling type anti-clogging float collar used in well cementation setting of casing process.
Background technology
In petroleum drilling operation, anchorage is very important, and any error all likely makes the superior in quality drilling well of a bite become can use the well even scrapped reluctantly.So cementing tool float shoe float collar is extremely important.In well cementing operation, self-filling-type float collar float shoe is the unremitting pursue of well cementation people all the time.Adopt general expression float collar float plug, because tube chamber is closed, inside and outside there is vacuum, produce larger buoyancy, after lower several sleeve pipes, initiatively will overcome above-mentioned buoyancy from the aboveground mud that pours in sleeve pipe, namely add the labour intensity of workman, turn increase the well cementing operation time, also likely cause the accident of sticky cutting ferrule pipe or other more complex accident because of sleeve pipe static.And adopt self-filling-type float collar float shoe, by overcoming buoyancy from filling process, can raise the efficiency, reducing labor intensity again, also can avoid the generation of above accident.
But that promotes the use of in practice is also few, such as Shengli Oil Field, Liaohe Oil Field, Changqing oilfields, and Jilin Oil Field etc. do not adopt the float collar float plug of self filling type.Also just use in local at Daqing oil field.That what reason does not use? learn in exchanging with technician, they worry most, are one way valves of not opening after casing job completes, can not well cementing operation.
We know, well cementing operation is exactly by cement sprue bushing, are poured in well by the one way valve in the float shoe of sleeve pipe foot, and cement makes the borehole wall and sleeve pipe be connected as a single entity.Non-self filling type float collar float plug, integral cannula establishes one way valve to control break-make in relative closure (see Fig. 1) float shoe, even if to bottommost in well under sleeve pipe, anything in well is also entered not in Decanning, so one way valve in float shoe can smooth opening, complete well cementing operation.But self filling type is just different.The float shoe of foot has conduction hole, and in casing job, mud is entered in sleeve pipe continually by conduction hole just, is formed from filling with.Although there is the advantage from filling with, also bring potential risks.The geological condition of underground is complicated, particularly the underground of thousands of meters.After drilling well completes, although will to the flushing carried out in well repeatedly, leave residual husky rubble, particularly deep-well or the more complicated area of geology unavoidably in the bottom of part well, like this when arriving bottommost under sleeve pipe, residual husky rubble also enters in the float shoe of bottom by conduction hole, when sandstone are abundant, is buried by the one way valve in float shoe, failure of check valve, during well cementation, cement is not by sleeve pipe Injection Well, can not complete well cementing operation, thus major accident occurs.Just have such situation to occur in practice, the pressure at that time in sleeve pipe is greater than 10Mp, still can not open the one way valve of float shoe, finally has to pull out sleeve pipe, leads to major break down, brings very large loss to drilling team, oil field.Why local uses Daqing oil field, is because these local geology used are relatively simple, and uses the well of self filling type float shoe float collar to be all relatively shallow well.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar, after filling with float shoe inefficacy, a bypass channel can be provided to complete well cementing operation, reduces the generation of down-hole well cementing operation major accident.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar, comprise the float collar body being provided with check valve assembly, the sidewall of described float collar body below check valve assembly is provided with at least one by-pass prot, each by-pass prot is provided with flame-arrester vent plug shutoff, flame-arrester vent plug is fixed on the sidewall of float collar body by lock pin, after tube chamber external and internal pressure difference reaches setting value, flame-arrester vent plug cuts off disconnection, flame-arrester vent plug drops under pressure outside pipe, and by-pass prot is opened.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: it has simple, the reasonable in design and safe and reliable advantage of structure, after filling with float shoe inefficacy, can complete well cementing operation by the alternate channel opening float collar.Can effectively prevent from losing efficacy the generation of the down-hole major accident caused because of float shoe, for promoting the use of of self-filling-type float collar float shoe provides safety guarantee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation using non-self filling type float collar float plug tubing string;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Float shoe, tail pipe, float collar and sleeve pipe is followed successively by from the bottom to top in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar, comprise the float collar body 2 being provided with check valve assembly 1, the sidewall of described float collar body 2 below check valve assembly 1 is provided with at least one by-pass prot 3, and each by-pass prot 3 is provided with flame-arrester vent plug 4 shutoff, and flame-arrester vent plug 4 is fixed on the sidewall of float collar body 2 by lock pin 6, after tube chamber external and internal pressure difference reaches setting value, flame-arrester vent plug 4 cuts off 6 disconnections, and flame-arrester vent plug 4 drops under pressure outside pipe, and (see figure 2) is opened in by-pass prot 3.
The sidewall of described float collar body 2 below check valve assembly 1 is provided with at least one pair of by-pass prot 3, connector 5 is provided with between flame-arrester vent plug 4 in often pair of by-pass prot 3, be connected by cutting off 6 between flame-arrester vent plug 4 with connector 5, after tube chamber external and internal pressure difference reaches setting value, 6 disconnections are cut off between flame-arrester vent plug 4 and connector 5, flame-arrester vent plug 4 drops under pressure outside pipe, and (see figure 3) is opened in by-pass prot 3.
Described flame-arrester vent plug 4 is provided with the connecting portion 7 of column, and described connector 5 is tubulose, on the connecting portion 7 that connector 5 is enclosed within flame-arrester vent plug 4 column and by cutting off 6 connections.Full plug 4 also can be undertaken by similar mode by concrete connection theeing cut off 6 with connector 5, as to cut off the 6 various articulated manner that are jointed shaft, cuts off 6 as long as meet being greater than can to cut off under setting pressure.
Described flame-arrester vent plug 4 with by-pass prot 3 for tongue and groove is connected.Flame-arrester vent plug 4 also can be other connected modes except tongue and groove, as the conical surface connects, as long as meet the requirement that outwards comes off.The external surface of flame-arrester vent plug 4 can lower than float collar external surface.Flame-arrester vent plug 4 can be tightly connected by seal and float collar.
Described check valve assembly 1 comprises valve base sealing body 8 and dish valve gap 9, dish valve gap 9 is sealed on the through hole of valve base sealing body 8 by the effect of spring, valve base sealing body 8 has vertical slideway 10, slide bar 11 is provided with in slideway 10, the top of slide bar 11 is provided with the limited block 12 that can prevent it from coming off from slideway 10, the bottom of slide bar 11 is provided with for being against on dish the valve gap 9 and support portion 13 making it remain on open mode, slide bar 11 is fixed in slideway 10 by cutting off 6, the top of described check valve assembly 1 is provided with the slide block 14 that can slide up and down along described float collar body 2 tube chamber, slide block 14 is provided with flowing hole 15, slide block 14 is fixed with float collar body 2 tube wall by cutting off 6, by exerting pressure to slide block 14, 6 priorities that cut off on slide block 14 and slide bar 11 can be made to disconnect, promote slide bar 11 by slide block 14 downslide to move down, the support portion 13 bottom slide bar 11 is made to depart from dish valve gap 9, dish valve gap 9 is made to recover normal function.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, described check valve assembly 1 is arrow valve type structure, and flame-arrester vent plug 4 is directly fixed on valve body wall by cutting off 6.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, described check valve assembly 1 is butterfly-valve structure, and flame-arrester vent plug 4 uses in pairs, by connector 5 with cut off 6 and be fixed on valve body wall.
Float collar, in the upper end of tail pipe, is secure interface.Instantly after complete sleeve pipe, when reaching certain pressure in the malfunctioning rear sleeve of the one way valve as run into float shoe (usually at 5Mp), under the effect of the pressure, flame-arrester vent plug is also under pressure, and produces outside power, when this power is greater than the shear stress of shear pin, shear pin is cut off, flame-arrester vent plug is opened, thus forms another passage, completes well cementing operation smoothly.
Claims (7)
1. anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar, comprise the float collar body (2) being provided with check valve assembly (1), it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described float collar body (2) in check valve assembly (1) below is provided with at least one by-pass prot (3), each by-pass prot (3) is provided with flame-arrester vent plug (4) shutoff, flame-arrester vent plug (4) is fixed on the sidewall of float collar body (2) by lock pin (6), after tube chamber external and internal pressure difference reaches setting value, cut off (6) on flame-arrester vent plug (4) disconnect, flame-arrester vent plug (4) drops under pressure outside pipe, and by-pass prot (3) is opened.
2. anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described float collar body (2) in check valve assembly (1) below is provided with at least one pair of by-pass prot (3), connector (5) is provided with between flame-arrester vent plug (4) on often pair of by-pass prot (3), be connected by cutting off (6) between flame-arrester vent plug (4) with connector (5), after tube chamber external and internal pressure difference reaches setting value, cut off (6) between flame-arrester vent plug (4) and connector (5) disconnect, flame-arrester vent plug (4) drops under pressure outside pipe, and by-pass prot (3) is opened.
3. anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described flame-arrester vent plug (4) is provided with the connecting portion (7) of column, and described connector (5) is tubulose, and the connecting portion (7) that connector (5) is enclosed within flame-arrester vent plug (4) column is gone up and connects by cutting off (6).
4. the anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, described flame-arrester vent plug (4) with by-pass prot (3) for tongue and groove is connected.
5. anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described check valve assembly (1) is arrow valve type structure.
6. anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described check valve assembly (1) is butterfly-valve structure.
7. anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described check valve assembly (1) comprises valve base sealing body (8) and dish valve gap (9), dish valve gap (9) is sealed on the through hole of valve base sealing body (8) by the effect of spring, valve base sealing body (8) has vertical slideway (10), slide bar (11) is provided with in slideway (10), the top of slide bar (11) is provided with the limited block (12) that can prevent it from coming off from slideway (10), the bottom of slide bar (11) is provided with goes up for being against dish valve gap (9) and making its support portion remaining on open mode (13), slide bar (11) is fixed in slideway (10) by cutting off (6), the top of described check valve assembly (1) is provided with the slide block (14) that can slide up and down along described float collar body (2) tube chamber, slide block (14) is provided with flowing hole (15), slide block (14) is fixed with float collar body (2) tube wall by cutting off (6), by exerting pressure to slide block (14), cut off (6) on slide block (14) and slide bar (11) can be made successively to disconnect, promote slide bar (11) by slide block (14) downslide to move down, the support portion (13) of slide bar (11) bottom is made to depart from dish valve gap (9), dish valve gap (9) is made to recover normal function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717048.XU CN204283323U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717048.XU CN204283323U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204283323U true CN204283323U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420717048.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204283323U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Anti-clogging self-filling-type float collar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204283323U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563872A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 曹双勇 | Anti-clogging self-priming float collar |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201420717048.XU patent/CN204283323U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563872A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 曹双勇 | Anti-clogging self-priming float collar |
| CN104563872B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-10-05 | 曹双勇 | Blockage resisting self-filling-type float collar |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Effective date of abandoning: 20161005 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |