CN204151318U - A kind of extraction system proposing fat equipment and full-automation of animal oil - Google Patents
A kind of extraction system proposing fat equipment and full-automation of animal oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN204151318U CN204151318U CN201420600173.2U CN201420600173U CN204151318U CN 204151318 U CN204151318 U CN 204151318U CN 201420600173 U CN201420600173 U CN 201420600173U CN 204151318 U CN204151318 U CN 204151318U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of extraction system proposing fat equipment and full-automation of animal oil, this carry fat equipment comprise have opening for feed, oil outlet, slag notch carry fat pot; Be positioned at and carry fat pot inner heating device; Be arranged on the stir shaft carried and arranging along himself short transverse in fat pot; Be fixedly installed on the blade on stir shaft; And the drive-motor for driving stir shaft to rotate, particularly, carry fat equipment also comprise the screen that is arranged on and carries and oil can be separated with the dregs of fat in fat pot and for separating of after the dregs of fat Residue extraction pipeline of discharging from slag notch and residual cake valve, wherein screen periphery and the inwall comprehensive engagement putting forward fat pot circumference, and screen is positioned at the below of blade.The utility model good mixing effect, reliability and stability are good and easy to maintenance.High, the basic non-environmental-pollution of oil yield of the utility model animal oil extraction system, labor strength are little, and meanwhile, structure is simple, and it is convenient, very practical to implement.
Description
Technical field
what the utility model related to a kind of animal oil carries fat equipment, also relates to a kind ofly having the animal oil extraction system that this proposes the full-automation of fat equipment simultaneously.
Background technology
at present, the leaching process of animal oil, grease contained in animal adipose tissue mainly extracts by it, specifically as the extraction of lard, butter, sheep wet goods animal oil.
animal grease, compared with general Vegetable oil lipoprotein, has irreplaceable peat-reek, can promote the appetite of people.They as edible oil for many years, the nutrition (as cholesterol) providing energy for human body and grow required, and containing multiple lipid acid, and the content of saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acids is suitable in some animal grease, there is higher nutritive value, and can provide high heat, the people being particularly suitable for cold district eat.In addition, fat-soluble A, D, E, K and carotene absorption and utilize and could need be absorbed as medium by fat.There are some researches show, edible vegetable oil and do not carry out the absorption of the animal oil such as lard, taking in too much unsaturated fatty acids easily occurs to be oxidized voluntarily in vivo, and then produces a large amount of free radicals, these oxyradicals can corrode primary cellular defect DNA, cause cell mutation even cause cancer.Therefore animal grease is also the indispensable nutritive substance of human body.
animal grease is mainly from the fatty tissue that animal slaughtering and cutting and separating obtain, but most fatty tissue is related protein and water.The main method being applied to now the extraction of Commercial animal grease has: direct heating decoction method, cooking process.
direct heating decoction method, or claim decoction method, by heating, grease is discharged from fat tissue cell, be divided into dry method to boil to boil with wet method, its advantage is that animal tissues is after high temperature boils, lipase in tissue and oxydase can all be destroyed, even if there is a small amount of residue to exist, grease also can not become sour, and therefore in hygiology, thinks more perfect working method.
concrete decoction method is divided into dry method to boil boiling with wet method, and it is do not add water or water vapour in the course of processing that dry method boils, and can carry out under normal pressure, vacuum and pressure.It is that fatty tissue is heated under moisture existent condition that wet method boils, and typical temperature comparatively dry method is low.The thermal source of this decoction method with more be directly fire heating, heat-conducting oil heating, steam heating, direct fire heating is large to air environmental pollution, comparatively large to operator's harm, and heat-conducting oil heating to be made pottery the trend of eliminating at food processing field emphasizing to be faced with today of food safety.The simultaneously fat equipment of carrying (device) that adopts of decoction method, mainly comprises one and columnarly carries fat pot, and it is upper and lower end socket, meanwhile, be provided with chuck in the periphery carrying fat pot, there is the coil pipe of heat exchange inside, and the lobate whipping appts of wing is housed, make material heat-transfer effect good under stirring.Adopt this to carry fat pot when boiling, there is following defect:
1, oil yield is not high, fully the grease in fatty tissue can not be extracted, effect well boil technique also can only in fatty tissue 60 ~ 70% grease extract, when rethinking raising oil yield, Heating temperature must be improved, extend heat-up time, this does not calculate economically very much, add production cost greatly, and make solid slag sex change obtain terribly, organize coking, reduce the nutritive value of solid slag, most importantly make the grease of extraction under long-time hot conditions, partial fat can decompose, grease free fatty acid amount increases, acid value and peroxide value increase very fast, the quality degradation of grease is low.
2, environmental pollution is large, regardless of dry method or wet method, all produces certain waste water and a large amount of waste gas, and pollute large, the operating environment of workman is very poor.
3, labor strength is large.
cooking process, cooking process is mainly used in the extraction of fish oil or its internal organ grease, animal adipose tissue is mixed with water, carry out hot digestion again, carry after oil terminates, liquid portion is separated, obtain grease, discharge waste water, its advantage is that cost is low, simple to operate and do not add any chemical reagent, and the grease security of extracting is higher.Although cooking process processing condition ratio is easier to control, simple and practical, also clearly, namely extraction yield is very low for its shortcoming, and oil yield is lower than decoction method, and wastewater flow rate is large, and exhausted air quantity is large, and environmental protection pressure is very large.Cooking process puies forward difficult control of temperature during oil, brings impact to the quality of grease.
in sum, the method for the various extraction of current animal oil, has roughly the same shortcoming, and namely oil yield is not high, environmental pollution is large, labor strength is large.
existing extraction process is generally just finish carrying in fat pot the grease in animal adipose tissue to extract, and carry tempering or boiling of fat pot, its extractability is limited, under technology and economic condition, make that oil yield is maximum can only reach 60 ~ 70%, and do not do further extraction, animal grease after no matter extracting makes edible or feed, or industrial use, this part grease do not extracted is all wasted.
no matter existing extraction process, being add water or water vapour to carrying in fat pot, still not adding, containing large quantity of moisture in animal adipose tissue raw material, when oil is separated with slag, all contains large quantity of moisture in oil and solid slag, also directly can discharge large quantity of moisture, and the scale of domestic current animal oil extraction factory is all smaller, or workshop-based, not having waste water and the exhaust-gas treatment facilities of specialty, is more direct discharge, cause serious environmental pollution, make sanitary condition extreme difference in animal oil production plant.
existing extraction process, carry the charging of fat pot and fuel-displaced, deslagging, carry the switch feed cap of fat pot, switch discharge door is all manual operation, even in workshop, the conveying of material is all manual operation, the fat pot of carrying had drops down a mouthful formula, also needs workman's hand mixing, and coal combustion heating used by the fat pot of carrying had, more increase workload, therefore the labour intensity of workman is general very large.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and what provide a kind of animal oil of improvement carries fat equipment.
meanwhile, the utility model additionally provides and a kind ofly has the animal oil extraction system that this proposes the full-automation of fat equipment.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
animal oil carry a fat equipment, it comprise have opening for feed, oil outlet, slag notch carry fat pot; Be positioned at and carry fat pot inner heating device; Be arranged on the stir shaft carried and arranging along himself short transverse in fat pot; Be fixedly installed on the blade on stir shaft; And the drive-motor for driving stir shaft to rotate, particularly, carry fat equipment also comprise the screen that is arranged on and carries and oil can be separated with the dregs of fat in fat pot and for separating of after the dregs of fat Residue extraction pipeline of discharging from slag notch and residual cake valve, wherein screen periphery and the inwall comprehensive engagement putting forward fat pot circumference, and screen is positioned at the below of blade.
preferably, screen is fixedly installed on the inwall carrying fat pot, and is horizontally disposed with.
further, screen is provided with breach, Residue extraction pipeline is connected with breach.
specifically implement and preferred aspect according to one of the present utility model, carry fat pot periphery be also provided with can to it in pass into heating medium to the chuck carried fat pot and heat or be incubated.
preferably, carry the bottom of fat pot in the arc caved in earthward, oil outlet is positioned at the curved lowest part carrying fat pot bottom.
specifically implement and preferred aspect according to of the present utility model another, heating unit comprises along the spiral heating coil of the short transverse carrying fat pot.
in addition, manhole, compressed air interface, thermometer and tensimeter is provided with at the top carrying fat pot.
the utility model takes another technical scheme to be: a kind of extraction system of full-automation, it comprises raw material torage tank, the extraction unit of animal oil, fuel tank, material slag case, and wherein the extraction unit of animal oil comprises multiple above-mentioned fat equipment of carrying and each fat equipment of carrying can be pooled to a place and the squeezing machine of squeezing further from the material slag that slag notch is discharged.
preferably, be equipped with quantitative weighing machine in raw material torage tank and each carrying between fat equipment, bottom torage tank, be provided with control valve, when described quantitative weighing machine reaches quantitative target, described control valve is closed automatically.
further, preferably, raw material torage tank, carry between fat equipment, squeezing machine, fuel tank, material slag case respectively by close transport pipe be connected mutually.
due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
high, the basic non-environmental-pollution of oil yield of the utility model animal oil extraction system, labor strength are little, and meanwhile, structure is simple, and it is convenient, very practical to implement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in more detail.
fig. 1 is according to the structural representation carrying fat equipment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is the structural representation according to extraction system of the present utility model;
wherein: 1, raw material torage tank; 10, control valve; 2, the extraction unit of animal oil; 20, fat equipment is carried; 200, fat pot is carried; 201, stir shaft; 202, blade; 203, drive-motor; 204, screen; 205, Residue extraction pipeline; 206, residual cake valve; 207, chuck; 208, manhole; 209, compressed air interface; 210, thermometer; 211, tensimeter; 212, leg; 21, squeezing machine; 3, fuel tank; 4, slag case is expected; 5, quantitative weighing machine; A, opening for feed; B, oil outlet; C, slag notch; D, breach.
Embodiment
see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, mainly comprise raw material torage tank 1, the extraction unit 2 of animal oil, fuel tank 3, material slag case 4 according to the animal oil extraction system of the full-automation of the present embodiment.
concrete, the extraction unit 2 of animal oil comprises multiplely to be carried fat equipment 20 and each fat equipment 20 of carrying can be pooled to a place and the squeezing machine 21 squeezed further from the material slag that slag notch c discharges.
further, carry fat equipment 20 comprise have opening for feed a, oil outlet b, slag notch c carry fat pot 200; Be positioned at and put forward fat pot 200 inner heating device (not shown); Be arranged on the stir shaft 201 carried and arranging along himself short transverse in fat pot 200; Be fixedly installed on the blade 202 on stir shaft 201; And the drive-motor 203 for driving stir shaft 201 to rotate; Be arranged on the screen 204 carrying and oil can be separated with the dregs of fat in fat pot 200 and for separating of after the dregs of fat Residue extraction pipeline 205 of discharging from slag notch c and residual cake valve 206, wherein screen 204 periphery and the inwall comprehensive engagement putting forward fat pot 200 circumference, and screen 204 is positioned at the below of blade 202.
concrete, screen 204 is fixedly installed on the inwall carrying fat pot 200, and is horizontally disposed with.Meanwhile, screen 204 is provided with breach d, Residue extraction pipeline 205 is connected with breach d, and after opening residual cake valve 206, material slag is discharged from Residue extraction pipeline 205, and wherein residual cake valve 206 is pneumatic control valve.
further, carry fat pot 200 periphery be also provided with can to it in pass into medium to the chuck 207 carried fat pot 200 and heat or be incubated or lower the temperature, thus effectively regulate the temperature put forward in fat pot 200, improve oil yield.
in this example, carry the bottom of fat pot 200 in the arc caved in earthward, oil outlet b is positioned at the curved lowest part carried bottom fat pot 200.Heating unit comprises along the spiral heating coil of the short transverse carrying fat pot 200 (do not show in figure, but be not difficult to expect).
further, be provided with manhole 208, compressed air interface 209, thermometer 210 and tensimeter 211 at the top carrying fat pot 200, meanwhile, be provided with leg 212 in the bottom carrying fat pot 200.
in addition, in this example, quantitative weighing machine 5 is equipped with in raw material torage tank 1 and each carrying between fat equipment 20, control valve 10 is provided with bottom torage tank 1, when quantitative weighing machine 5 reaches quantitative target, control valve 10 is closed automatically, and information is mainly passed to the treatment system of control valve 10 by it by the information sensor of quantitative weighing machine 5, once after treatment system receives quantitative information, drive control valve 10 is closed voluntarily.
meanwhile, raw material torage tank 1, carry between fat equipment 20, squeezing machine 21, fuel tank 3, material slag case 4 and being connected mutually respectively by the transport pipe closed.
further, raw material torage tank 1 should be provided with high and low charge level controller, charging during low material level, charging is stopped during high charge level, raw material torage tank 1 exports the opening for feed a connect to carrying fat equipment 20, the opening for feed a carrying fat equipment 20 is equipped with quantitative weighing machine 5, simultaneously, extraction system has 2 ~ 3 to carry fat equipment 20 to feed in turn operation, quantitative weighing machine 5 and the quantity one_to_one corresponding carrying fat equipment 20.
adopt the animal oil extraction system of full-automation of the present utility model, it has following advantage:
1, oil and slag can be separated by the screen carrying fat equipment, again the solid dregs of fat be adjusted to the condition required for pressing of applicable oil press zhai, be convenient to oil press zhai and extract oil further;
2, the novel production line (extraction system) of rear squeezing is first boiled, Automatic Control system, totally enclosed is produced, improve oil yield as far as possible, oil yield can reach more than 90 ~ 95%, application screw oil expeller, continous way can be realized produce, reduce solid dregs of fat oil length, and the cake solids slag after squeezing is little bulk, is convenient to the follow-up processing and utilization to solid slag.
3, novel production line does not have waste water to discharge, and does not substantially have waste gas, and totally enclosed is produced, and therefore the environmental health of whole production plant is relatively good, pollutes little.And novel production line realizes automation control system production control, as long as 1 ~ 2 people monitoring on duty during production, the running of material is entirely by power operation, and do not need the manual work of hard intensity, therefore labor strength is very little, and women workman also can operate.
in sum, by novel carry fat equipment be main form novelly carry fat production line, overcome the defect that existing animal oil puies forward fat technique, embody the advantages such as high, the basic non-environmental-pollution of oil yield, labor strength be little.
above the utility model is described in detail; its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art can understand content of the present utility model and be implemented; protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this; and the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments; all equivalences done according to spirit of the present utility model change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. animal oil carry a fat equipment, it comprise have opening for feed, oil outlet, slag notch carry fat pot; Fat pot inner heating device is carried described in being positioned at; The stir shaft arranged along himself short transverse in fat pot is carried described in being arranged on; Be fixedly installed on the blade on described stir shaft; And the drive-motor for driving described stir shaft to rotate, it is characterized in that: described fat equipment of carrying also comprise be arranged on described in carry the screen that oil can be separated with the dregs of fat in fat pot and for separating of after the dregs of fat Residue extraction pipeline of discharging from described slag notch and residual cake valve, described screen periphery and the described inwall comprehensive engagement putting forward fat pot circumference, and described screen is positioned at the below of described blade.
2. animal oil according to claim 1 carry fat equipment, it is characterized in that: the inwall carrying fat pot described in described screen is fixedly installed on, and be horizontally disposed with.
3. animal oil according to claim 1 and 2 carry fat equipment, it is characterized in that: on described screen, be provided with breach, described Residue extraction pipeline is connected with described breach.
4. animal oil according to claim 1 carry fat equipment, it is characterized in that: described carry fat pot periphery be also provided with can to it in pass into medium to the described chuck carried fat pot and heat or be incubated or lower the temperature.
5. the animal oil according to claim 1 or 4 carry fat equipment, it is characterized in that: described in carry fat pot bottom in the arc caved in earthward, described oil outlet be positioned at curved described in carry the lowest part of fat pot bottom.
6. animal oil according to claim 1 carry fat equipment, it is characterized in that: described heating unit comprises along the described spiral heating coil of short transverse carrying fat pot.
7. animal oil according to claim 1 carry fat equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with manhole, compressed air interface, thermometer and tensimeter at the described top carrying fat pot.
8. a full-automatic extraction system, it comprises raw material torage tank, the extraction unit of animal oil, fuel tank, material slag case, it is characterized in that: the extraction unit of described animal oil comprises fat equipment of carrying according to any one of multiple claim 1 to 7 and can be pooled to a place and the squeezing machine of squeezing further by carrying fat equipment described in each from the material slag that slag notch is discharged.
9. the extraction system of full-automation according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described raw material torage tank and each described in carry between fat equipment and be equipped with quantitative weighing machine, control valve is provided with bottom described torage tank, when described quantitative weighing machine reaches quantitative target, described control valve is closed automatically.
10. the extraction system of full-automation according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described raw material torage tank, described in carry between fat equipment, described squeezing machine, described fuel tank, described material slag case respectively by close transport pipe be connected mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420600173.2U CN204151318U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of extraction system proposing fat equipment and full-automation of animal oil |
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| CN201420600173.2U CN204151318U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of extraction system proposing fat equipment and full-automation of animal oil |
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| CN204151318U true CN204151318U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104450153A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 太仓市宝马油脂设备有限公司 | Fat extraction equipment and full-automatic extraction system for animal oil |
| CN105296148A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | High-temperature animal grease refining device |
| CN105950276A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北东方红粮食机械股份有限公司 | Animal frozen meat steam refining tank and steam refining method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201420600173.2U patent/CN204151318U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104450153A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 太仓市宝马油脂设备有限公司 | Fat extraction equipment and full-automatic extraction system for animal oil |
| CN105296148A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | High-temperature animal grease refining device |
| CN105950276A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北东方红粮食机械股份有限公司 | Animal frozen meat steam refining tank and steam refining method |
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