CN204132038U - A kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204132038U
CN204132038U CN201420599316.2U CN201420599316U CN204132038U CN 204132038 U CN204132038 U CN 204132038U CN 201420599316 U CN201420599316 U CN 201420599316U CN 204132038 U CN204132038 U CN 204132038U
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China
Prior art keywords
pin joint
plane
hinge
pruning
knife rest
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420599316.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张勇
华登康
王双雄
石佳琦
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201420599316.2U priority Critical patent/CN204132038U/en
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Publication of CN204132038U publication Critical patent/CN204132038U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper.Mainly comprise: small handcart, vertical plane prune mechanism and space plane prunes mechanism.Described small handcart plays the running of support operating mechanism and walking effect; Described space plane prunes the inserted hedge trimming that mechanism can realize tapered plane, horizontal plane and differing heights, simultaneously in the course of the work can avoiding obstacles, the pruning knife rest be fixed in space plane pruning mechanism has two kinds of mounting means, can complete the larger hedge trimming across width; Described vertical plane is pruned mechanism and is vertically pruned knife rest to suitable cutting range by arrangement for adjusting height adjustment.The utility model structure is simple, can complete the pruning work of moulding relative complex simultaneously, alleviate labour intensity, improve operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greening pruner equipment, particularly relates to a kind of mechanical type electric hedgeclipper.
Background technology
Along with the continuous lifting of Urban life quality, avenue afforestation area progressively increases, and hedgerow commonly uses shrub green plants as one, has been widely used in highway, street, enterprise's avenue afforestation.General avenue afforestation shrub branches and leaves pliability is strong, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, and thus manually pruning labour intensity is large, efficiency is low.Though there is large-scale on-vehicle hedge clipping machine in the market, be only limitted to expressway hedge trimming, street that pedestrian many narrow and small at road and little trade cannot complete the pruning of moulding relative complex.
Contrast patent 201220330247.6 discloses a kind of combined type hedgeclipper, its horizontal trimmer can only move up and down, be only limitted to the hedgerow of a pruning long scope of cutter, imperfect to the hedge trimming larger across amplitude ratio, and can not avoid when there being barrier in hedgerow, the inserted hedge trimming of differing heights can not be completed.
Contrast patent 201420029685.8 discloses a kind of adjustable hedgeclipper, the hoistable platform of support on dolly can be made to regulate height by drive screw, utilization can clamp and regulate the extension elongation of pruning shear by the fixture block of movement in gathering sill, thus height and limited width, also cannot complete the inserted hedge trimming of differing heights.
On the whole, these contrast patents are completely different from the utility model in principle.
For above-mentioned deficiency, present applicant has proposed a kind of on-vehicle hedge clipping machine, at reduction labour intensity, while increasing work efficiency, regulate by vertical and spatial altitude, the street that, pedestrian narrow and small at road is many and little trade complete the pruning of moulding relative complex.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the utility model proposes a kind of little vehicular electric hedge shears, mainly comprising: small handcart, vertical plane prune mechanism, space plane prunes mechanism.
Respectively there is a handles before and after described small handcart, handle is provided with multiple gauge tap, control the stopping of electric pushrod, rotating and vertical plane and space plane pruning shear bracket switch respectively; Small handcart is provided with directional wheel and adjustable universal wheel, to realize turning to flexibly and straight ahead.
Described vertical plane is pruned mechanism and is arranged on dolly by post, mainly comprises manual height adjusting device and vertical plane pruning knife rest, the Manual height device that vertical plane prunes mechanism comprises: adjusting screw(rod), nut, hinge quadrangular mechanism and slide block, slide block is connected with the pruning knife rest pruning vertical plane, hinge quadrangular mechanism first pin joint is connected with adjusting screw(rod), second pin joint is fixed on post by straight pin, 3rd pin joint is connected by straight pin with slide block, slide block can movement flexibly in post groove, manually adjusting screw(rod) controls hinge quadrangular mechanism, the height realizing slide block regulates, and slide block and vertical plane are pruned knife rest by screw rod and are connected, achieve vertical plane pruning knife rest to regulate in vertical plane cutting range.
Described space plane is pruned mechanism and is arranged on dolly by large column, mainly comprises angle controller, bascule, telescopic arm, telescopic arm drive system, arrangement for adjusting height, space plane pruning knife rest; Space plane is pruned knife rest and is fixed on telescopic arm end by arrangement for adjusting height, relies on the flexible pruning knife rest that makes of telescopic arm constantly to prune; Arrangement for adjusting height controls hinge quadrangular mechanism by electric pushrod, and implementation space plane is pruned tool holder height and regulated, and can complete the inserted hedge trimming of differing heights.
As further elaboration, the angle controller that described space plane prunes mechanism is used for rotating around large column of implementation space plane pruning mechanism, the auxiliary pruning realizing complex model; Specific implementation is that large column is connected with U-lag by turning cylinder, and U-lag two sides and large column are drilled with aperture, U-lag aperture and the aperture on large column with straight pin be connected realize fixing.
As further elaboration, the telescopic arm drive system that described space plane prunes mechanism comprises electric pushrod, hinge quadrangular mechanism; Hinge quadrangular mechanism first pin joint is connected with electric pushrod by guide rod, and the second pin joint is fixed on contiguous block by straight pin, and the 3rd pin joint is connected with telescopic arm end fixed block by straight pin; Described electric pushrod is the ball screw electric pushrod of sustainable work, is fixed in U-lag by electric pushrod frame.By the stretching motion of telescopic arm, implementation space plane is pruned knife rest and is avoided barrier.
As further elaboration, described whole hinge quadrangular mechanism is all the relative distance by changing first and second pin joint, realizes the change in location of the 3rd pin joint, and then realizes the change of pruning shear rack position.
As further improvement, described space plane pruning shear rack device has two kinds of mounting means, is respectively knife rest and space plane and prunes hinge quadrangle conllinear and to install and horizontal vertical is installed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: have employed and universally turn to wheeled small handcart to walk to be not easy on the limited road that motor vehicle passes through; Horizontal plane and vertical plane can be pruned simultaneously, can improve and prune efficiency; Effectively can be avoided the barrier in hedgerow by angular adjustment and telescoping mechanism in pruning process; effectively can protect equipment; realize the larger hedge trimming across width; by telescopic system and height adjusting system; the inserted hedge trimming of differing heights can be carried out, prune out the greening moulding of relative complex.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model trimmer general front view.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the overall vertical view of the utility model trimmer.
Accompanying drawing 3 is vertically prune mechanism's front view.
Accompanying drawing 4 is vertically prune mechanism's left view.
Accompanying drawing 5 is arrangement for adjusting height front view.
Accompanying drawing 6 is arrangement for adjusting height left view.
Embodiment
1 ~ Fig. 6 by reference to the accompanying drawings, is further elaborated the utility model.
A kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper, mainly comprise small handcart 1, vertical plane prunes mechanism 4, space plane prunes mechanism 20, described small handcart is provided with directional wheel 5, adjustable universal wheel 3, handle 2, switch 7.
Described vertical plane is pruned mechanism 4 and is mainly comprised: post 6, manual height adjusting device 8, hinge quadrangular mechanism 9, slide block 10, screw rod 11, vertical plane prune knife rest 13; Described manual height adjusting device 8 is arranged on post 6; Described slide block 10 can movement flexibly in post 6 guide groove, and described vertical plane is pruned knife rest 13 and is fixedly connected with by screw rod 11 with slide block 10; Second pin joint 15 of described hinge quadrangular mechanism 9 is fixed on post 6 by straight pin, and the first pin joint 14 is connected with adjusting screw(rod) 11, and the 3rd pin joint 16 is connected by straight pin with slide block 10.
Described space plane hedge trimming mechanism 20 mainly comprises: angle controller 61, bascule 62, telescopic arm 28, telescopic arm drive system 63, arrangement for adjusting height 64, space plane prune knife rest 53.Described bascule 62 is connected by contiguous block 24 with between telescopic arm 28, and contiguous block 24 is arranged in U-lag 22; Described U-lag 22 is connected by turning cylinder 18 with large column 17; Described arrangement for adjusting height 64 is fixed on telescopic arm 28 end fixed block 40 by engaging lug 41; Described space plane is pruned knife rest 53 and is arranged on below arrangement for adjusting height 64; Described telescopic arm drive system 63 comprises electric pushrod 37, hinge quadrangular mechanism 29; Described hinge quadrangular mechanism 29 the 3rd pin joint 34 is connected with telescopic arm 28 end by straight pin, and the second pin joint 32 is fixed on contiguous block 24 by straight pin, and the first pin joint 31 is connected with electric pushrod 37 by screw rod.
The bascule 62 of described space plane hedge trimming mechanism 20 mainly comprises counterweight 36, slide block 35, cantilever beam 27, hinge quadrangular mechanism 30.First and second pin joint of hinge quadrangular mechanism 30 is that first and second pin joint the 31,32, the 3rd pin joint 33 of telescopic arm drive system is connected with slide block 35 by straight pin.
The arrangement for adjusting height 64 of described space plane hedge trimming mechanism 20 comprises adjusting screw(rod) 42, nut 43, electric pushrod 45, hinge quadrangular mechanism 46; Described hinge quadrangular mechanism first pin joint 47 is connected with electric pushrod 45, second pin joint 48 is fixed on electric pushrod frame by straight pin, 3rd pin joint 49 is connected with pruning knife rest by straight pin, and described electric pushrod 45 is arranged on electric pushrod frame 44.
Concrete operations can describe:
1, small handcart 1 is near hedgerow border, adjustment joint universal wheel 5 makes it become directional wheel, adjusting screw(rod) 59, nut 60, pruning knife rest 13 is made to arrive suitable cutting range, adjusting screw(rod) 11, makes pruning knife rest 13 move to the position being applicable to pruning, tightens the nut above screw rod, making vertical plane prune knife rest 13 is fixed on slide block 10, opens the switch 7 pruning knife rest.
2, prune in mechanism at space plane, adjusting screw(rod) 42 makes space plane pruning knife rest 53 reach the position needing to shear, fastening nut 43, open the switch of electric pushrod 37, the limited block of electric pushrod is set when electric hedge shears moves to hedgerow boundary Limit position, when making electric hedge shears reach boundary position, electric pushrod 37 stop motion, telescopic arm 28 stops flexible.
3, when inserted hedgerow pruned by needs, the switch-mode regulation opening electric pushrod 45 prunes the height of knife rest 53.
4, when hedgerow is little across width, can carry out electric hedge shears vertically install by 55 positions, open the switch pruning knife rest 13 and 53, promote dolly and carry out pruning space plane and vertical plane, finally promotion dolly is changed to another trade and is pruned another vertical plane.
5, when pruning across the hedgerow that amplitude ratio is larger, the mounting means of 56 positions can be adopted, open electric pushrod 37 switch and set the travel switch of electric pushrod, opening the switch pruning knife rest 13 and 53, when after the distance of having pruned a pruning knife rest, electric pushrod power-off, telescopic arm stop motion, promotes a pruning knife rest distance by workman, then opens electric pushrod reversal switch and prune next time, carry out follow-up pruning continuously successively, finally promote dolly and prune another vertical plane.
When 6, pruning tapered plane, after adjusting the angle of telescopic arm, straight pin is inserted U-lag and large column respective apertures is fixed, then according to actual conditions according to aforesaid operations; When hedgerow across width comparatively large but two border differences in height hour, can electric pushrod 45 switch of Lift automatic adjusting mechanism to carry out altimetric compensation.
7, when there being barrier in hedgerow, being shunk by the course changing control telescopic arm of switch control rule electric pushrod 37, making pruning knife rest 53 return.

Claims (5)

1. a vehicle type electric hedgeclipper, comprising: small handcart, vertical plane prune mechanism and space plane prunes mechanism; Described small handcart plays the running of support operating mechanism and walking effect; Described vertical plane is pruned mechanism and is arranged on dolly by post, mainly comprises manual height adjusting device and vertical plane pruning knife rest; Described space plane is pruned mechanism and is arranged on dolly by large column, mainly comprises: angle controller, bascule, telescopic arm, telescopic arm drive system, arrangement for adjusting height, space plane prune knife rest.
2. a kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Manual height device that described vertical plane prunes mechanism comprises: adjusting screw(rod), nut, hinge quadrangular mechanism and slide block, and described slide block is connected with the pruning knife rest pruning vertical plane; Described hinge quadrangular mechanism first pin joint is connected with adjusting screw(rod), and the second pin joint is fixed on post by straight pin, and the 3rd pin joint is connected by straight pin with slide block.
3. a kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described space plane prunes the telescopic arm system in mechanism, comprises electric pushrod, hinge quadrangular mechanism; Described hinge quadrangular mechanism first pin joint is connected with electric pushrod by guide rod, and the second pin joint is fixed on contiguous block by straight pin, and the 3rd pin joint is connected with telescopic arm end fixed block by straight pin.
4. a kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described space plane prunes the bascule in mechanism, comprises counterweight, slide block, cantilever beam, hinge quadrangular mechanism; Described first and second pin joint of hinge quadrangular mechanism is first and second pin joint of telescopic arm drive system, and the 3rd pin joint is connected with slide block by straight pin.
5. a kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the arrangement for adjusting height that described space plane is pruned in mechanism comprises adjusting screw(rod), nut, electric pushrod, hinge quadrangular mechanism; Described hinge quadrangular mechanism first pin joint is connected with electric pushrod by screw rod, nut, and the second pin joint is fixed on electric pushrod frame by straight pin, and the 3rd pin joint is pruned knife rest by straight pin and space plane and is connected.
CN201420599316.2U 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 A kind of vehicle type electric hedgeclipper Expired - Fee Related CN204132038U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123297A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-09 重庆工商职业学院 Municipal bar-type green belt trimming device
CN106212067A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 闫永健 Garden trimming machine
CN106376365A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-08 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 Vehicle-mounted hedgerow trimming device
CN106576956A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 山东鼎创数控设备有限公司 Striding-over type hedge trimming vehicle
CN106857034A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-20 梧州学院 A kind of three-dimensional trimmer of ornamental trees
CN109220289A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 郑州大学 A kind of walking electric hedgerow machine
CN110313324A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 南宁学院 It is a kind of that greening-tree can be trimmed to cylindrical device
CN110547111A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-10 江苏师范大学 Road green belt trimming device
CN110810047A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 新疆农垦科学院 Self-propelled fruit tree profile modeling trimming machine of track
CN111084008A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-01 浙江亚特电器有限公司 A trimming means and hedge trimmer for hedge trimmer
CN114342682A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Pruning device with bidirectional automatic obstacle avoidance function, control method of pruning device and hedge pruning vehicle

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123297B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-04-03 重庆工商职业学院 Municipal bar shaped greenbelt clipping device
CN105123297A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-09 重庆工商职业学院 Municipal bar-type green belt trimming device
CN106212067A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 闫永健 Garden trimming machine
CN106376365A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-08 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 Vehicle-mounted hedgerow trimming device
CN106576956B (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-11-26 南京远扬喷涂粉末有限公司 A kind of great-leap-forward hedge-trimming cart
CN106576956A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 山东鼎创数控设备有限公司 Striding-over type hedge trimming vehicle
CN106857034A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-20 梧州学院 A kind of three-dimensional trimmer of ornamental trees
CN106857034B (en) * 2017-04-12 2023-03-10 梧州学院 Three-dimensional trimmer for ornamental trees
CN109220289A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 郑州大学 A kind of walking electric hedgerow machine
CN109220289B (en) * 2017-07-10 2024-01-30 郑州大学 Walking type electric hedge trimmer
CN110313324A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 南宁学院 It is a kind of that greening-tree can be trimmed to cylindrical device
CN110547111A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-10 江苏师范大学 Road green belt trimming device
CN110810047A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 新疆农垦科学院 Self-propelled fruit tree profile modeling trimming machine of track
CN111084008A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-01 浙江亚特电器有限公司 A trimming means and hedge trimmer for hedge trimmer
CN114342682A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Pruning device with bidirectional automatic obstacle avoidance function, control method of pruning device and hedge pruning vehicle

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150204

Termination date: 20151017

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model