CN204058287U - A kind of compost fermentation device - Google Patents

A kind of compost fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204058287U
CN204058287U CN201420386282.9U CN201420386282U CN204058287U CN 204058287 U CN204058287 U CN 204058287U CN 201420386282 U CN201420386282 U CN 201420386282U CN 204058287 U CN204058287 U CN 204058287U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentor tank
compost fermentation
water
fermentation device
cooling water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420386282.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋洪灿
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Sheng Li Garden Danyang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Sheng Li Garden Danyang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420386282.9U priority Critical patent/CN204058287U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to composting technology field, especially a kind of compost fermentation device, comprise fermentor tank, described fermentor tank lower end is provided with air-blast device, described fermentor tank top is provided with emission-control equipment, described fermenter base is provided with water port, described fermentor tank inside is provided with recirculated cooling water pipeline, the water-in of described cooling water pipeline is positioned at fermentor tank lower end, the water outlet of described cooling water pipeline is positioned at the upper end of fermentor tank, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with water jet standpipe, is provided with screen plate in described fermentor tank close to bottom place.Beneficial effect is: on fermentor tank, be provided with temperature and moisture sensors, pH detector, and circulating water pipeline and water jet standpipe are installed in fermentor tank, the fermentation condition in fermentor tank can be regulated to be the optimum of microbial growth, thus it is effective to obtain fertility, nutritive ingredient is complete, and the fermentation that content is high is fertile.

Description

A kind of compost fermentation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to composting technology field, especially a kind of compost fermentation device.
Background technology
The organic materials of decomposition reactor system, not only containing a large amount of beneficial microorganisms by fermentation, also containing a large amount of nutrients.Whether pass into oxygen by production process, compost fermentation can be divided into anaerobic compost and aerobic compost.
The object of Solid waste disposal mainly contains following four aspects: minimizing, stabilization, innoxious, resource utilization, especially by compost treatment such as stalks, reach while Treating straw turn bane into boon, fully utilize, the object of protection of the environment, as produced compost, biogas etc.; The environmental pollution caused when can also reduce crop straw burning.Solid waste biology is disposed: with the labile organic compound in solid waste for object, by the aerobic of biology and anaerobic effect, be converted into a kind for the treatment of process of stable product, the energy and other useful matteies, there is the object of Solid waste disposal minimizing, stabilization, innoxious, resource utilization simultaneously, achieve comprehensive utilization of resources, aerobic compost turns to the wherein class that solid waste biology is disposed.
Existing traditional aerobic composting technology, has and adopts outdoor bar buttress type, static forced-draft type, horizontal dynamic airtight type compost etc., all there is floor space comparatively large, is difficult to the operational conditions controlling aerobic compost, also can produces foul gas, affect surrounding environment.Also do not find the production equipment being applicable to compost fermentation at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides the compost fermentation device that a kind of structure is simple, fermentation condition easily controls, ferment effect is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of compost fermentation device, comprise fermentor tank, described fermentor tank lower end is provided with air-blast device, described fermentor tank top is provided with emission-control equipment, described fermenter base is provided with water port, described fermentor tank inside is provided with recirculated cooling water pipeline, the water-in of described recirculated cooling water pipeline is positioned at fermentor tank lower end, the water outlet of described recirculated cooling water pipeline is positioned at the upper end of fermentor tank, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with water jet standpipe, is provided with screen plate in described fermentor tank close to bottom place.
Further, described fermentor tank inwall is provided with humidity sensor, described fermentor tank outer wall is provided with indicating meter.
Further, the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with temperature sensor, described fermentor tank outer wall is provided with indicating meter.
Further, described air-blast device comprises blower fan, and described blower fan is connected with intake stack, and described intake stack in the vertical direction runs through fermentor tank, described intake stack is evenly distributed with transversal ventilation arm.
Further, described water port is provided with pH value detector.
Further, described emission-control equipment is connected with tail gas collecting device by exhaust pipe road.
The beneficial effect of a kind of compost hair jelly device of the present utility model is adopted to be: temperature and moisture sensors, pH detector are installed on fermentor tank, and circulating water pipeline and water jet standpipe are installed in fermentor tank, the fermentation condition in fermentor tank can be regulated to be the optimum of microbial growth, thus it is effective to obtain fertility, nutritive ingredient is complete, and the fermentation that content is high is fertile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of compost fermentation device of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 is fermentor tank, 2 is air-blast device, and 3 is emission-control equipment, and 4 is water port, and 5 is circulating water pipeline, and 6 is water-in, and 7 is water outlet, and 8 is water jet standpipe, and 9 is screen plate, and 10 is intake stack, and 11 is tail gas collecting device, and 12 is pH value detector
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compost fermentation device, comprise fermentor tank 1, described fermentor tank 1 lower end is provided with air-blast device 2, described fermentor tank 1 top is provided with fertile emission-control equipment 3, bottom described fermentor tank 1, water port 4 is installed, described fermentor tank 1 inside is provided with recirculated cooling water pipeline 5, the water-in 6 of described recirculated cooling water pipeline 5 is positioned at fermentor tank 1 lower end, the water outlet 7 of described recirculated cooling water pipeline 5 is positioned at the upper end of fermentor tank 1, the top of described fermentor tank 1 is provided with water spray 8 and manages, and is provided with screen plate 9 in described fermentor tank 1 close to bottom place.
Adopt said structure, when leavening temperature exceedes desired fermentation temp scope, water coolant enters in fermentor tank 1 by recirculated cooling water pipeline 5, carries out cooling operation.Fermentor tank 1 top is provided with water jet standpipe 8, can reduce the temperature of compost fermentation.Close to bottom place, screen plate 9 is installed in fermentor tank 1, both can effectively discharges the waste water produced in fermenting process, and can prevent solid materials from blocking water port.
Further, described fermentor tank 1 inwall is provided with humidity sensor, described fermentor tank 1 outer wall is provided with indicating meter.Operator can detect the humidity in fermentor tank 1 by humidity sensor, thus unlatching water jet standpipe 8 adds water to the material in fermentor tank 1.
Further, the inwall of described fermentor tank 1 is provided with temperature sensor, described fermentor tank 1 outer wall is provided with indicating meter.Operator can detect the temperature in fermentor tank 1 by temperature sensor, thus increases or reduce the inlet of water coolant.
In fermenting process, microbial growth breeding needs suitable temperature and humidity, by mounting temperature sensor and humidity sensor, operator accurately can know leavening temperature in fermentor tank 1 and humidity, thus add water by regulating the flow of recirculated cooling water and controlling water jet standpipe 8 in fermentor tank 1, thus the temperature and humidity in adjustment fermentor tank 1 is the optimum growth and breeding condition of microorganism, thus guarantee that the nutritive substance composition after compost fermentation is complete, content is high.
Further, described air-blast device 2 comprises blower fan, and described blower fan is connected with intake stack 10, and described intake stack 10 in the vertical direction runs through fermentor tank 1, and described intake stack 10 is evenly distributed with transversal ventilation arm.If compost fermentation carries out aerobic fermentation, so can to ventilate oxygenating to fermentor tank 1 by air-blast device 2, if anaerobic fermentation, then only need close gas blower.
Further, described water port is provided with pH value detector 12.The activity of pH value major effect microorganism, the pH value change in monitor fermentation tank 1 is carried out by the pH value of the waste water detecting water port, to regulate the pH value in fermentor tank 1, the fermentation condition guaranteeing in fermentor tank 1 is the optimum growth conditions of microorganism, the effect of compost fermentation is higher, and fertility is stronger.
Further, described emission-control equipment 3 is connected with tail gas collecting device 11 by exhaust pipe road.Waste gas after treatment, after being collected, can be used for operation of burning, save energy by tail gas collecting device 11.
The above; be only embodiment of the present utility model; protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should define with claim is as the criterion.

Claims (6)

1. a compost fermentation device, comprise fermentor tank, described fermentor tank lower end is provided with air-blast device, described fermentor tank top is provided with emission-control equipment, described fermenter base is provided with water port, it is characterized in that: described fermentor tank inside is provided with recirculated cooling water pipeline, the water-in of described recirculated cooling water pipeline is positioned at fermentor tank lower end, the water outlet of described recirculated cooling water pipeline is positioned at the upper end of fermentor tank, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with water jet standpipe, is provided with screen plate in described fermentor tank close to bottom place.
2. a kind of compost fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentor tank inwall is provided with humidity sensor, and described fermentor tank outer wall is provided with indicating meter.
3. a kind of compost fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with temperature sensor, and described fermentor tank outer wall is provided with indicating meter.
4. a kind of compost fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air-blast device comprises blower fan, described blower fan is connected with intake stack, and described intake stack in the vertical direction runs through fermentor tank, described intake stack is evenly distributed with transversal ventilation arm.
5. a kind of compost fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water port is provided with pH value detector.
6. a kind of compost fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described emission-control equipment is connected with tail gas collecting device by exhaust pipe road.
CN201420386282.9U 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 A kind of compost fermentation device Expired - Fee Related CN204058287U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420386282.9U CN204058287U (en) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 A kind of compost fermentation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420386282.9U CN204058287U (en) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 A kind of compost fermentation device

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926376A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-23 四川中农和润科技有限公司 Method and device for producing liquid microbial organic fertilizer by using porcine lungs, and product
CN105432341A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-30 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Carbon dioxide fertilization equipment and method based on biomass
CN105439660A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-30 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 Composting reactor
CN105777239A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-07-20 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 Biological fertilizer fermentation tank
CN105985149A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-05 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Temperature-control ventilation composting pilot plant
CN106905008A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-30 单文修 A kind of container-type compost fermentation system
CN107382401A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-24 周维民 A kind of organic fertilizer high temperature rapid fermenting device
CN109111265A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-01 仁怀市天门山养羊专业合作社 A kind of installation for fermenting of fertilizer processing
CN110066196A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-07-30 辽东学院 A kind of aquaculture waste is used for the fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment of hickory chick plantation
CN116375515A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-07-04 燕山大学 Realize pollution gas emission reduction's green composting device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926376A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-23 四川中农和润科技有限公司 Method and device for producing liquid microbial organic fertilizer by using porcine lungs, and product
CN104926376B (en) * 2015-07-03 2018-03-06 四川中农和润科技有限公司 A kind of method, equipment and product that liquid microbe organic fertilizer is produced using pig lung
CN105439660A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-30 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 Composting reactor
CN105432341A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-30 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Carbon dioxide fertilization equipment and method based on biomass
CN105432341B (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-05-25 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of carbon dioxide fertilization device and method based on biomass
CN106905008A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-30 单文修 A kind of container-type compost fermentation system
CN105777239A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-07-20 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 Biological fertilizer fermentation tank
CN105985149A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-05 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Temperature-control ventilation composting pilot plant
CN107382401A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-24 周维民 A kind of organic fertilizer high temperature rapid fermenting device
CN109111265A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-01 仁怀市天门山养羊专业合作社 A kind of installation for fermenting of fertilizer processing
CN110066196A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-07-30 辽东学院 A kind of aquaculture waste is used for the fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment of hickory chick plantation
CN116375515A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-07-04 燕山大学 Realize pollution gas emission reduction's green composting device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141231

Termination date: 20150711

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