CN204022512U - 一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置 - Google Patents
一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204022512U CN204022512U CN201420345338.6U CN201420345338U CN204022512U CN 204022512 U CN204022512 U CN 204022512U CN 201420345338 U CN201420345338 U CN 201420345338U CN 204022512 U CN204022512 U CN 204022512U
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- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- treatment equipment
- filter
- valve
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，反渗透处理设备（1）的浓水出口与三通阀（6）入口连接，三通阀（6）的一个出口连接浓水池（3），另一个出口通过浓水回流管（7）连接反渗透处理设备（1）。反渗透处理设备（1）包括相互并联的石英砂过滤器（1-1）、树脂过滤器（1-2）、活性炭过滤器（1-3）和RO反渗透膜体（1-4）。本实用新型根据水质的不同等级要求，可将反渗透所得浓水回流至反渗透处理设备进行二次处理；采用多级反渗透处理，利用石英砂过滤器预处理可有效去除废水中的胶体、固体残渣、悬浮物等，软化树脂过滤可去除硬度金属离子，再进行活性炭过滤和反渗透膜处理，不仅保障了废水处理效果，而且可以减少硬度物质产生污垢。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及废水处理领域，特别是涉及一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置。
背景技术
[0002] 反渗透技术，是当今最先进、最节能有效的膜分离技术。其原理是在高于溶液渗 透压的作用下，依据其他物质不能透过半透膜而将这些物质与水分离开来。由于反渗透 膜的膜孔非常小，因此能够有效去除水中的溶解盐类、胶体、微生物、有机物等，去除率可达 97〜98%。
[0003] 利用反渗透技术进行废水的深度处理已较成熟，但是目前反渗透水处理装置存在 以下问题：（1)结构复杂，需要安装多管道，设备成本较高。（2)回收反渗透处理所得净水的 同时，直接将浓水导入浓水池，无法对浓水进行回流再处理，无法适用于对水质要求较高的 情形。（3)单纯采用RO反渗透膜进行过滤，过滤效果不理想。 实用新型内容
[0004] 本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种结构简单、设备成本低，采 用多级反渗透处理、过滤效果好的高效的反渗透废水处理装置。
[0005] 本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：一种高效的反渗透废水处理装 置，它包括反渗透处理设备、净水回收箱和浓水池，反渗透处理设备的废水入口与废水导流 管连通，废水导流管上设置有控制阀门和第一压力泵，反渗透处理设备的净水出口与净水 回收箱相连，反渗透处理设备的浓水出口与三通阀的入口连接，三通阀的一个出口连接浓 水池，另一个出口通过浓水回流管连接至反渗透处理设备的废水入口。
[0006] 所述反渗透处理设备入口处的废水导流管上还设置有不锈钢格栅。
[0007] 所述的浓水回流管上设置有第二压力泵。
[0008] 所述的反渗透处理设备为多级反渗透处理器，包括相互并联的石英砂过滤器、树 脂过滤器、活性炭过滤器和RO反渗透膜体，石英砂过滤器、树脂过滤器、活性炭过滤器和RO 反渗透膜体的入口及出口处均设置有开关阀，RO反渗透膜体的净水出口与净水回收箱相 连，RO反渗透膜体的浓水出口与三通阀连接。
[0009] 所述的石英砂过滤器还依次通过树脂过滤器和活性炭过滤器与RO反渗透膜体串 联，串联管道上均设置有开关阀。
[0010] 石英砂过滤器预处理可有效去除废水中的胶体、固体残渣、悬浮物等，软化树脂过 滤可去除硬度金属离子，经活性炭过滤器处理后的水中余氯含量彡0. 1PPM，性炭过滤还可 对水体中异味分子、有机物、胶体、铁等实现有效吸附，有效降低水体的浊度、色度，减少对 后续反渗透膜的污染。
[0011] 本实用新型的有益效果是：
[0012] 1)结构简单、设备成本低；
[0013] 2)根据水质的不同等级要求，可将反渗透所得浓水回流至反渗透处理设备进行二 次处理，可进一步改善水质；
[0014] 3)反渗透处理设备的入口处设置有不锈钢格栅，可有效降低膜表面有机物的污 染，有助于延长反渗透膜的使用寿命；
[0015] 4)采用多级反渗透处理，利用石英砂过滤器预处理可有效去除废水中的胶体、固 体残渣、悬浮物等，软化树脂过滤可去除硬度金属离子，再进行活性炭过滤和反渗透膜处 理，不仅保障了废水处理效果，而且可以减少硬度物质产生污垢。
附图说明
[0016] 图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图；
[0017] 图2为本实用新型反渗透处理设备结构示意图；
[0018] 图中，1 :反渗透处理设备，2 :净水回收箱，3 :浓水池，4 :废水导流管，5 :第一压力 泵，6 :三通阀，7 :浓水回流管，8 :不锈钢格栅，9 :第二压力泵，1-1 :石英砂过滤器，1-2 :树 脂过滤器，1-3 :活性炭过滤器，1-4 :R0反渗透膜体。
具体实施方式
[0019] 下面结合附图进一步详细描述本实用新型的技术方案，但本实用新型的保护范围 不局限于以下所述。
[0020] 如图1所示，一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，它包括反渗透处理设备1、净水回 收箱2和浓水池3,反渗透处理设备1的废水入口与废水导流管4连通，废水导流管4上设 置有控制阀门和第一压力泵5,反渗透处理设备1的净水出口与净水回收箱2相连，反渗透 处理设备1的浓水出口与三通阀6的入口连接，三通阀6的一个出口连接浓水池3,另一个 出口通过浓水回流管7连接至反渗透处理设备1的废水入口。根据对水质的不同等级要 求，可通过三通阀6控制反渗透处理设备1的浓水出口直接接通到浓水池3,或接通至浓水 回流管7,将反渗透所得浓水回流至反渗透处理设备1进行二次处理，进一步改善水质。 [0021 ] 所述反渗透处理设备1入口处的废水导流管4上还设置有不锈钢格栅8,可有效降 低膜表面有机物的污染，有助于延长反渗透膜的使用寿命。
[0022] 所述的浓水回流管7上设置有第二压力泵9。
[0023] 如图2所示，所述的反渗透处理设备1为多级反渗透处理器，包括相互并联的石英 砂过滤器1-1、树脂过滤器1-2、活性炭过滤器1-3和RO反渗透膜体1-4,石英砂过滤器1-1、 树脂过滤器1-2、活性炭过滤器1-3和RO反渗透膜体1-4的入口及出口处均设置有开关阀， RO反渗透膜体1-4的净水出口与净水回收箱2相连，RO反渗透膜体1-4的浓水出口与三通 阀6连接。
[0024] 所述的石英砂过滤器1-1还依次通过树脂过滤器1-2和活性炭过滤器1-3与RO 反渗透膜体1-4串联，串联管道上均设置有开关阀，通过各开关阀的控制，可实现石英砂过 滤器1-1、树脂过滤器1-2、活性炭过滤器1-3和RO反渗透膜体1-4的依次串联，逐级对废 水进行过滤处理。
[0025] 石英砂过滤器1-1预处理可有效去除废水中的胶体、固体残渣、悬浮物等；树脂过 滤器1-2采用软化树脂过滤器，可去除硬度金属离子；经活性炭过滤器1-3处理后的水中余 氯含量< 0. 1PPM，性炭过滤还可对水体中异味分子、有机物、胶体、铁等实现有效吸附，有效 降低水体的浊度、色度，减少对后续反渗透膜的污染。
[0026] 以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当理解本实用新型并非局限于本文 所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并 能够在本文所述构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域 人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围，则都应在本实用新型所附权利 要求的保护范围内。。
Claims (5)
1. 一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，其特征在于：它包括反渗透处理设备（1)、净水回 收箱（2)和浓水池（3)，反渗透处理设备（1)的废水入口与废水导流管（4)连通，废水导流 管（4)上设置有控制阀门和第一压力泵（5)，反渗透处理设备（1)的净水出口与净水回收箱 (2 )相连，反渗透处理设备（1)的浓水出口与三通阀（6 )的入口连接，三通阀（6 )的一个出口 连接浓水池（3 )，另一个出口通过浓水回流管（7 )连接至反渗透处理设备（1)的废水入口。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，其特征在于：所述反渗透 处理设备（1)入口处的废水导流管（4)上还设置有不锈钢格栅（8)。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，其特征在于：所述的浓水 回流管（7)上设置有第二压力泵（9)。
4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，其特征在于：所述的反 渗透处理设备（1)为多级反渗透处理器，包括相互并联的石英砂过滤器（1-1)、树脂过滤 器（1-2)、活性炭过滤器（1-3)和RO反渗透膜体（1-4)，石英砂过滤器（1-1)、树脂过滤器 (1-2)、活性炭过滤器（1-3)和RO反渗透膜体（1-4)的入口及出口处均设置有开关阀，RO反 渗透膜体（1-4)的净水出口与净水回收箱（2)相连，RO反渗透膜体（1-4)的浓水出口与三 通阀（6)连接。
5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置，其特征在于：所述的石 英砂过滤器（1-1)还依次通过树脂过滤器（1-2)和活性炭过滤器（1-3)与RO反渗透膜体 (1-4)串联，串联管道上均设置有开关阀。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104016446A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 四川省百麟新能环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置 |
| CN107530633A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-01-02 | 林蔡勇 | 节约型ro滤芯设计 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104016446A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 四川省百麟新能环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效的反渗透废水处理装置 |
| CN104016446B (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 四川省力恒环保科技有限公司 | 一种反渗透废水处理装置 |
| CN107530633A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-01-02 | 林蔡勇 | 节约型ro滤芯设计 |
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