CN203994256U - A kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool - Google Patents

A kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203994256U
CN203994256U CN201420402540.8U CN201420402540U CN203994256U CN 203994256 U CN203994256 U CN 203994256U CN 201420402540 U CN201420402540 U CN 201420402540U CN 203994256 U CN203994256 U CN 203994256U
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China
Prior art keywords
stone material
organisation
machining tool
working
processing device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420402540.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗善明
常雪峰
谢丹
张欣波
王建
程小汉
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool, comprise gantry mechanism, rotary table, lateral processing device and upper surface processing unit (plant); This gantry mechanism comprises base and gantry support; This rotary table can be moving along y-axis shift on base, and itself can realize rotation; This lateral processing device is arranged on the column of this gantry support, and it can move up at Z axis and X-axis two sides; This upper surface processing unit (plant) is arranged on the crossbeam of described gantry support, and it can move on X-axis and Z axis.This lathe can be realized the each side of stone material and upper surface are processed in clamped one time, and has the features such as simple to operate, low labour intensity, high working (machining) efficiency.

Description

A kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing of stone mechanism, relates in particular to a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool.
Background technology
Moulding and the color of the aesthetic property of stone product and functional and stone material have close relationship, also have greatly and contact with the surface smoothness of product and the morpheme error of product simultaneously, for irregularity stone product (generally referring to other all stone products except rectangular plate), various in style owing to having, production lot is little, delivery date is short, the features such as personalized customization, in order to reach the high accuracy of form and position and surface roughness, meet actual user demand, the Surface Machining of irregular stone is that in whole stone product production process, elapsed time is the longest, the process portion that processing cost is the highest.
The at present domestic requirement for stone surface glossiness higher than the Surface Machining of this class stone product of 90 degree still taking hand steered mill Throwing as main, the most traditional stone surface grinding and polissoir, can be for marble and granite hair plates, and the polishing processing of the piece material such as tombstone, rectangular stone, railing stone, it changes the method for the mill of different abrasive grains on same a machine tool by craft, can in succession complete whole operations of corase grind, fine grinding, fine grinding, polishing.Major advantage is that machine tool structure is simple, processing ease, small investment; But its crudy is poor, efficiency is low, labour intensity is large.The range of work mainly determined by the length of front and back swing arm, and the sheet material area that can process is limited.Owing to observing the replacing of determining different grain size mill by workman's eyes, thus require workman's technical merit higher, and the final mass of product also can vary with each individual.For the goods that need to carry out to multiple surfaces polishing processing, existing lathe can only be processed at most two sides simultaneously, reprocess other and need to carry out clamping again to workpiece surperficial time, easily produce error, the surface accuracy on stone material and the impact of morpheme mistake are very large.
In addition, there is at present the machining center for irregular stone, this machining center is completed the CAD/CAM of processing of stone by CNC system, tool magazine provides the process tool of various curved surfaces, curve, automatically chosen by the manipulator on main tapping by numerical control programming according to processing technology, can complete the operations such as cutting, boring, car, milling, mill, polishing.This kind equipment mostly requires workman to have higher technique, programming and operational capacity, and its price is very expensive, so high equipment investment cannot bear in general middle-size and small-size processing of stone enterprise, except this class sophisticated equipment of nonessential use just can complete processing, or the strong large-scale processing enterprise of only a few just can be used.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of can realize the stone material multiaspect machining tool that the each side of stone material and upper surface are processed in clamped one time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool, comprises gantry mechanism, rotary table, lateral processing device and upper surface processing unit (plant); This gantry mechanism comprises base and gantry support; This rotary table is arranged on described base by rotary table Y-axis translation mechanism, and it comprises rotary table base, turntable and can make the rotating mechanism of turntable rotation; This lateral processing device is arranged on the column of this gantry support by lateral processing device Z axis translation mechanism, it comprises side mounting platform, side workbench and side organisation of working, and this side workbench is arranged on the mounting platform of side by side workbench X-axis translation mechanism; This upper surface processing unit (plant) is arranged on the crossbeam of described gantry support by upper surface processing unit (plant) X-axis translation mechanism, it comprises crossbeam mounting platform, end face workbench and end face organisation of working, and this end face workbench is arranged on crossbeam mounting platform by end face workbench Z axis translation mechanism.
Preferably, on two of the left and right column of described gantry support, be separately installed with described lateral processing device; Or the lateral processing device respectively install on the two sides, front and back of same column described in; Or the lateral processing device that the two sides, front and back of two columns in left and right of described gantry support is each described in installing.
Preferably, described side organisation of working is grinding mechanism or is brill organisation of working.
Preferably, the upper surface processing unit (plant) that former and later two sides of described gantry support crossbeam are each described in installing.
Preferably, described upper surface organisation of working is grinding mechanism or is brill organisation of working.
Preferably, described rotating mechanism drives Worm Wheel System by electric rotating machine, then drives the rotating shaft of turntable, realizes rotatablely moving of turntable.
Preferably, described each translation mechanism adopts driven by motor feed screw nut, and adds the structure of guide rail slide block.
Preferably, described each organisation of working adopts motor and deceleration device to drive the structure of processing head.
Adopt after such scheme, because the utility model is provided with the upper surface processing unit (plant) that is positioned at top and the lateral processing device that is positioned at side on same a machine tool, also be provided with a rotary table simultaneously, can process the upper surface of stone material and at least one side so simultaneously, after processing, rotary table is to another side, just can realize the processing to other sides without dismounting clamping, finally realize in clamped one time the each side of stone material and upper surface have been processed simultaneously, do not need stone material to carry out multiple clamping, can greatly improve the surface smoothness of stone material, improve the surface accuracy of stone surface.
In addition, the utility model can make full use of the structure of gantry support, can a upper surface processing unit (plant) be respectively set at the crossbeam positive and negative of gantry support, at the positive and negative of two columns of gantry support, a lateral processing device is respectively set, and can make each processing unit (plant) is different processing machines, thus processing when can realizing brill, mill, polishing.
Moreover the utility model can also, by the combination of the organisation of working of side and the Different Exercise Mode of rotary table, complete the processing of circular arc and curved surface, realizes having the processing of complex-curved irregular stone.
In a word, the utility model mainly the brill, mill, polishing of the block irregularity stone product taking stone material platform and member, hearstone etc. as representative as research object, develop a kind of equipment that can utilize the high-accuracy stone Surface Machining that clamped one time processes multiple surfaces of stone material, and there is the features such as simple to operate, low labour intensity, high working (machining) efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general assembly structural representation one of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is general assembly structural representation two of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of gantry mechanism described in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
What the utility model disclosed is a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, is preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Described stone processing machine tool comprises gantry mechanism 1, rotary table 2, lateral processing device 3 and upper surface processing unit (plant) 4.Wherein:
Described gantry mechanism 1 comprises base 11 and gantry support 12.
Described rotary table 2 is arranged on described base 11 by rotary table Y-axis translation mechanism 5, can realize the movement along Y-axis on base 11 of this rotary table 2 by this rotary table Y-axis translation mechanism 5.This rotary table 2 comprises rotary table base 21, turntable 22 and the rotating mechanism that can make turntable 22 rotate.This rotating mechanism can be various structures form, and the most frequently used structure is the rotating shaft rotation that drives turntable 22 by motor, shaft coupling and decelerator.The present embodiment drives Worm Wheel System by electric rotating machine 23, then drives the rotating shaft of turntable 2, realizes rotatablely moving of turntable 22.And the maximum angle rotatable that can limit workbench is 180 °, after Rotate 180 °, can realize the processing to 4 sides of stone material in clamped one time, can realize the accurate control to rotary table 2 anglecs of rotation by human-computer interaction interface.
Described lateral processing device 3 is arranged on by lateral processing device Z axis translation mechanism 6 on the column 121 of described gantry support 12, can realize the movement along Z axis on column 121 of this lateral processing device 3 by this lateral processing device Z axis translation mechanism 6.This lateral processing device 3 comprises side mounting platform 31, side workbench 32 and side organisation of working 33, this side workbench 32 is arranged on side mounting platform 31 by side workbench X-axis translation mechanism 34, to realize the movement of side workbench 32 in X-direction.Described side organisation of working 33 as required can be for grinding mechanism or for boring organisation of working etc.Process in order to realize more multiaspect or multiple processing mode simultaneously, described lateral processing device 3 can be installed respectively on the column 121 of two of the left and right of described gantry support 12, or the lateral processing device 3 respectively install on the two sides, front and back of same column 121 described in, and in the present embodiment, the lateral processing device 3 described in is all installed on the two sides, front and back of two columns 121.And, each lateral processing device 3 can, for having the structure of organisation of working of the same race, can be also the structure with different all kinds of organisation of workings, in the present embodiment, two lateral processing devices 3 that are positioned at front are grinding, and two lateral processing devices 3 that are positioned at rear are for boring processing.
Described upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 is arranged on the crossbeam 122 of described gantry support 12 by upper surface processing unit (plant) X-axis translation mechanism 7, can realize the movement along X-axis on crossbeam 122 of this upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 by this upper surface processing unit (plant) X-axis translation mechanism 7.This upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 comprises crossbeam mounting platform 41, end face workbench 42 and end face organisation of working 43, this end face workbench 42 is arranged on crossbeam mounting platform 41 by end face workbench Z axis translation mechanism 44, to realize the movement of end face workbench 42 on Z axis.Described end face organisation of working 43 is identical with described side organisation of working 33, can be grinding mechanism or brill organisation of working etc. as required.Equally processing for realizing multi-faceted or multiple processing mode when, upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 described in can respectively installing one in former and later two sides of described crossbeam 122, and two upper surface processing unit (plant)s 4 can be that organisation of working of the same race can be also the different organisation of workings of planting.In the present embodiment, in former and later two sides of described crossbeam 122, a upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 has respectively been installed, and the upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 that is positioned at front is grinding, is positioned at the upper surface processing unit (plant) 4 at rear for boring processing.
Described each translation mechanism (comprising rotary table Y-axis translation mechanism 5, lateral processing device Z axis translation mechanism 6, side workbench X-axis translation mechanism 34, upper surface processing unit (plant) X-axis translation mechanism 7 and end face workbench Z axis translation mechanism 44 etc.), can adopt various structures form, the present embodiment adopts driven by motor feed screw nut, and the structure that adds guide rail slide block is as translation mechanism, this structure precision is high, operates steadily.
Described each organisation of working (comprise grinding mechanism and bore organisation of working etc.), all can adopt motor and deceleration device to drive the version of processing head (bistrique, drill bit etc.), coordinate each translation mechanism can realize bistrique or the rectilinear motion of drill bit in respective direction.
The course of work of the present utility model is: stone material workpiece is placed on described turntable 22, and clamping; Can coordinate infrared scan and and automatic pattern programming combine, the contour shape of automatic acquisition workpiece machining surface and generation nc program, save loaded down with trivial details drawing and programing work; Then start each processing unit (plant) and translation mechanism, can realize brill or the mill processing of upper surface to workpiece and left and right side; When after the completion of processing of left and right side, without dismounting workpiece, only need to start rotary table 2,90-degree rotation, makes the front-back of workpiece rotate to position, left and right, can realize the processing of two other side; Simultaneously can be for unlike material, adjusting process parameter and wear-compensating automatically, finally realizes multiaspect numerical control drilling, mill, the polishing of block irregular stone high-efficiency and precision.In addition, the utility model can also pass through the molding cutter of side and the Dual-spindle linked of rotary table 2, completes the processing of circular arc and curved surface etc.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions, thus variation or the modification in every case done according to claim of the present utility model and description, within all should belonging to the scope that the utility model patent contains.

Claims (8)

1. a stone material multiaspect machining tool, is characterized in that: comprise gantry mechanism (1), rotary table (2), lateral processing device (3) and upper surface processing unit (plant) (4); This gantry mechanism comprises base (11) and gantry support (12); This rotary table is arranged on described base by rotary table Y-axis translation mechanism (5), and it comprises rotary table base (21), turntable (22) and can make the rotating mechanism of turntable rotation; This lateral processing device is arranged on by lateral processing device Z axis translation mechanism (6) on the column (121) of this gantry support, it comprises side mounting platform (31), side workbench (32) and side organisation of working (33), and this side workbench is arranged on the mounting platform of side by side workbench X-axis translation mechanism (34); This upper surface processing unit (plant) is arranged on by upper surface processing unit (plant) X-axis translation mechanism (7) on the crossbeam (122) of described gantry support, it comprises crossbeam mounting platform (41), end face workbench (42) and end face organisation of working (43), and this end face workbench is arranged on crossbeam mounting platform by end face workbench Z axis translation mechanism (44).
2. a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on two of the left and right column of described gantry support, be separately installed with described lateral processing device; Or the lateral processing device respectively install on the two sides, front and back of same column described in; Or the lateral processing device that the two sides, front and back of two columns in left and right of described gantry support is each described in installing.
3. a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described side organisation of working (33) is for grinding mechanism or for boring organisation of working.
4. a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface processing unit (plant) that former and later two sides of described gantry support crossbeam are each described in installing.
5. according to a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described upper surface organisation of working (33) is for grinding mechanism or for boring organisation of working.
6. a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating mechanism drives Worm Wheel System by electric rotating machine (23), then drives the rotating shaft of turntable, realizes rotatablely moving of turntable.
7. a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each translation mechanism adopts driven by motor feed screw nut, and adds the structure of guide rail slide block.
8. a kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each organisation of working adopts motor and deceleration device to drive the structure of processing head.
CN201420402540.8U 2014-07-21 2014-07-21 A kind of stone material multiaspect machining tool Expired - Fee Related CN203994256U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742255A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-01 浙江晨雕机械有限公司 Rotary cutting sawing machine
CN104802039A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-29 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 Novel numerical control machine tool for multi-axial polyhedral machining function
CN104801988A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-29 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 Novel numerical control machine tool with multi-axial machining function
CN105291279A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-03 南通国阳新材料有限公司 Double-cutter-shaft machine tool for graphite slotting and machining technology of machine tool
CN108115421A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-05 珠海市瑞德盛数控科技有限公司 A kind of high ray machine of double-station Four-axis milling numerical control
CN108655883A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-16 温岭市鼎丰工量具有限公司 A kind of machining tool of vernier caliper
CN108857442A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-23 湖南省池海浮标钓具有限公司 A kind of buoy numerical control molding sander
CN110355463A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-22 太仓市海谷五金机电设备有限公司 A kind of multi-functional processing integrated machine
CN111438598A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-24 东台市悦兴耐火材料有限公司 Grinding device is used in refractory material processing
CN112571632A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-30 上海之时石材有限公司 Building stone processing drilling equipment
CN112720042A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 杭州太普机械科技有限公司 Marble machining center lathe

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742255A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-01 浙江晨雕机械有限公司 Rotary cutting sawing machine
CN104802039A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-29 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 Novel numerical control machine tool for multi-axial polyhedral machining function
CN104801988A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-29 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 Novel numerical control machine tool with multi-axial machining function
CN105291279A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-03 南通国阳新材料有限公司 Double-cutter-shaft machine tool for graphite slotting and machining technology of machine tool
CN108115421A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-05 珠海市瑞德盛数控科技有限公司 A kind of high ray machine of double-station Four-axis milling numerical control
CN108655883A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-16 温岭市鼎丰工量具有限公司 A kind of machining tool of vernier caliper
CN108655883B (en) * 2018-04-04 2024-03-15 温岭市鼎丰工量具有限公司 Processing machine tool of vernier caliper
CN108857442A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-23 湖南省池海浮标钓具有限公司 A kind of buoy numerical control molding sander
CN110355463A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-22 太仓市海谷五金机电设备有限公司 A kind of multi-functional processing integrated machine
CN112571632A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-30 上海之时石材有限公司 Building stone processing drilling equipment
CN111438598A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-24 东台市悦兴耐火材料有限公司 Grinding device is used in refractory material processing
CN112720042A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 杭州太普机械科技有限公司 Marble machining center lathe

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Granted publication date: 20141210

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee