CN203981431U - A kind of built-in ring type sample acquisition machine - Google Patents
A kind of built-in ring type sample acquisition machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203981431U CN203981431U CN201420390298.7U CN201420390298U CN203981431U CN 203981431 U CN203981431 U CN 203981431U CN 201420390298 U CN201420390298 U CN 201420390298U CN 203981431 U CN203981431 U CN 203981431U
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- drilling rod
- drilling
- drill bit
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- pipe
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of built-in ring type sample acquisition machine, comprise bull stick, crank, static line, rope sling, drilling pipe, sampling ring, drill bit, bore tooth, bull stick welds or is connected by screw with drilling rod, drilling rod upper end is connected with bull stick, lower end connects drilling pipe, centre is connected with crank, crank and drilling rod link perforation, static line is connected with drilling pipe with crank by eyelet, static line part in drilling rod has rope sling outward, protection static line, drilling pipe is connected by screwed Guan Taiyu drilling rod, on drilling pipe wall, there is scale, in cylinder, also has sampling ring, sampling ring is connected with static line, drilling pipe lower end is connected with drill bit, the drill bit other end is connected with brill tooth for one week.The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: collected specimens complete and accurate, and simple to operation, after having sampled, can carry out fast sampling operation next time, flexible operation is simple, easy to carry, and sampling work face is little, efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sample harvester, in particular a kind ofly can gather certain depth and ensure soil sample integrality and accuracy, the soil sample collector less to sampled point surrounding environment influence.
Background technology
The collection in worksite stage of pedotheque is one of most important part of soil investigation.According to " soil environment monitoring technical manual " (HJ/T166-2004), the soil of sampled point is representative, generally monitors sampling depth 0～20cm veneer of soil, the pedotheque of the certain depth of the different layers of taking soil profile of particular/special requirement.In addition, while running into special circumstances, there is polytype as detected soil, may need a large amount of cloth point samplings.The each part dimension of this utility model is certain, on drilling pipe wall, has scale, can keep well the soil profile of different layer depths when collected specimens, distributes and proterties, and can understand the spot sampling degree of depth simultaneously.When soil sample collection completes, this utility model is up and down by the built-in ring in drilling pipe, can conveniently take out soil sample, can also keep well the integrality of soil sample simultaneously.At present general soil sample collecting work all can use sample acquisition machine, as soil cutting ring sampling thief etc.Traditional sampling thief drilling pipe is straight, and while being pressed into topsoil, soil fills up cylinder, and tight attached inwall need to little by little strip down soil sample in cylinder with aid.Not only speed is slow, and efficiency is low, but also causes soil sample blending, hinders and damage soil sample integrality, and soil sample representativeness is reduced greatly, more can not meet the requirement of extensive multipoint acquisition.In addition, while carrying out field sampling, due to equipment scarcities such as power supplys, the apparatus that some mechanically actuateds gather soil sample is not easy to application, and the common sample range of these equipment is very large, very big to detection zone land disturbance, also can increase sampling cost simultaneously.In order to save cost, be convenient to take out soil sample, ensure integrality and the representativeness of soil sample, be necessary to develop a kind of for gathering the novel collector of field deep layer soil sample.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome all deficiencies of existing sampling thief, provide a kind of portable, simple to operate, flexible, collecting efficiency is high, especially can gather certain depth and ensure soil sample integrality and accuracy, the soil sample collector less to sampled point surrounding environment influence.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, the utility model comprises bull stick, drilling rod, drilling pipe, drill bit and brill tooth, drilling rod upper end is connected with bull stick is vertical, drilling rod lower end connects drilling pipe top, drilling pipe bottom is provided with the drill bit of hollow, drill bit lower end connects at least two and bores tooth, in described drilling pipe, be provided with movable sampling ring, described drilling rod is established the hollow tubular structure of cavity in being, in drilling rod cavity, be provided with static line, drilling rod middle part is provided with the crank that can rotate, the front end of described crank is horizontally through the both sides of described drilling rod, described static line upper end is fixing on the leading portion of described crank, described static line lower end is through being divided at least 4 stock ropes that distribute along even circumferential after drilling rod cavity, described at least 4 stock ropes are fixedly connected sequentially downwards on described sampling ring and described drill bit.
As the further improvement of such scheme, in described drilling rod cavity, be provided with rope sling, static line passes in rope sling.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drill bit and described sampling ring are provided with eyelet at the position of fixing described point of rope, and described point of rope is fixedly connected with described drill bit with described sampling ring by described eyelet.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drilling rod is connected with bull stick by screw thread.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drilling rod is movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling rod units.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drilling pipe top is provided with tapped pipe platform, and described drilling rod bottom is provided with external thread, and described drilling rod is connected by screw thread with pipe platform, thereby is fixed in drilling pipe.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drilling pipe is movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling pipes unit.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drill bit is connected with drilling pipe by inside and outside matching thread.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described drilling rod and drilling pipe are provided with scale mark.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) assembly and disassembly facilitates, is easy to carry about with one;
(2) field sampling is without using additional power supply;
(3) when drilling pipe is goed deep into sampled point soil, barrel is peeled away soil sample and Soil Surrounding, and in cylinder, soil sample keeps original shape, has ensured to gather and collect the integrality of pedotheque in overall process, is conducive to conventional pedotheque analysis of later stage;
(4) according to the scale mark being carved with on collector drilling rod and drilling pipe wall, can gather exactly the soil sample of desired depth, ensure representativeness and the experiment accuracy of soil sample;
(5) sample ring by drilling pipe and take out like a cork complete column soil sample, bore odontoid and also can adjust accordingly according to different geological conditions;
(6) opereating specification is little, has avoided the large area ecological disruptions such as the vegetation that mechanically actuated brings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated; the present embodiment is implemented under taking technical solutions of the utility model as prerequisite; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Be described with reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model design feature: the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of the utility model, comprise bull stick 1, drilling rod 2, drilling pipe 6, sampling ring 7, drill bit 8 and brill tooth 9, drilling rod 2 upper ends are connected with bull stick 1 is vertical, drilling rod 2 lower ends connect the top of drilling pipe 6, drilling pipe 6 bottoms are provided with drill bit 8, drill bit lower end connects at least two and bores tooth 9, in drilling pipe 6, be provided with movable sampling ring 7, drilling rod 2 establish the hollow tubular structure of cavity in being, in drilling rod 2 cavitys, be provided with static line 4, drilling rod 2 middle parts are provided with the crank 3 that can rotate, the front end of crank 3 is horizontally through the both sides of drilling rod 2, static line 4 upper ends are fixing on the leading portion of crank 3, static line 4 lower ends are through being divided at least 4 stock ropes that distribute along even circumferential after drilling rod 2 cavitys, 4 stock ropes are fixedly connected sequentially downwards on sampling ring 7 and drill bit 8.As the further improvement of such scheme, in drilling rod cavity, be provided with rope sling, static line passes in rope sling.Drill bit 8 be provided with eyelet with sampling ring 7 at a position for fixing point of rope, point rope encircles 7 by eyelet and sampling and is fixedly connected with drill bit 8.Drilling rod 2 is connected with bull stick 1 by screw thread.Drilling rod 2 is movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling rod units.Drilling pipe 6 tops are provided with tapped pipe platform 10, and drilling rod 2 bottoms are provided with external thread, and drilling rod 2 is connected by screw thread with pipe platform 10, thereby is fixed in drilling pipe 6.Drilling pipe 6 is movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling pipes unit.Drill bit 8 is connected with drilling pipe 6 by inside and outside matching thread.Drilling pipe 6 and drilling rod 2 are provided with scale mark.
Gather before soil sample, by rotating crank 3 and pulling static line 4, drive sampling ring 7 to move to the bottom of drilling pipe 6, then static line 4 is fixed on drill bit 8; While gathering soil sample, rotate bull stick 1 and drive drilling pipe 6, drill bit 8 and bore tooth 9 formula of spinning downwards and move, soil sample is entered in the cavity of drilling pipe 8; After having sampled, take out sampling thief, unclamp the static line 4 being fixed on drill bit 8, rotate crank 3, built-in ring 7 is pulled to drilling pipe 6 upper ends, the inwall of soil sample and drilling pipe 6 is peeled off, thereby complete soil sample is taken out to drilling pipe 6; Afterwards all parts are returned to virgin state, the above operation that also can circulate as required gathers and takes out required pedotheque, until sampling finishes.In addition, drilling rod 2 can be movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling rod units, drilling pipe 6 is also movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling pipes unit, and can be according to the specification of drilling rod 2 and drilling pipe 6 or the figure wire tag observed samples degree of depth, gather flexibly the soil sample of desired depth, ensure that soil sample layering is clear and definite, improve experiment accuracy.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a built-in ring type sample acquisition machine, comprise bull stick, drilling rod, drilling pipe, drill bit and brill tooth, drilling rod upper end is connected with bull stick is vertical, drilling rod lower end connects drilling pipe top, drilling pipe bottom is provided with drill bit, drill bit lower end connects at least two and bores tooth, it is characterized in that: described drill bit is hollow, in described drilling pipe, be provided with movable sampling ring, described drilling rod is established the hollow tubular structure of cavity in being, in drilling rod cavity, be provided with static line, drilling rod middle part is provided with the crank that can rotate, the front end of described crank is horizontally through the both sides of described drilling rod, described static line upper end is fixing on the leading portion of described crank, described static line lower end is through being divided at least 4 stock ropes that distribute along even circumferential after drilling rod cavity, described at least 4 stock ropes are fixedly connected sequentially downwards on described sampling ring and described drill bit.
2. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described drilling rod cavity, be provided with rope sling, static line passes in rope sling.
3. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described drill bit and described sampling ring are provided with eyelet at the position of fixing described point of rope, and described point of rope is fixedly connected with described drill bit with described sampling ring by described eyelet.
4. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described drilling rod is connected with bull stick by screw thread.
5. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described drilling rod is movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling rod units.
6. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described drilling pipe top is provided with tapped pipe platform, described drilling rod bottom is provided with external thread, and described drilling rod is connected by screw thread with pipe platform, thereby is fixed in drilling pipe.
7. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described drilling pipe is movably connected by inside and outside matching thread by multiple drilling pipes unit.
8. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described drill bit is connected with drilling pipe by inside and outside matching thread.
9. the built-in ring type sample acquisition machine of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described drilling rod and drilling pipe are provided with scale mark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390298.7U CN203981431U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | A kind of built-in ring type sample acquisition machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390298.7U CN203981431U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | A kind of built-in ring type sample acquisition machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203981431U true CN203981431U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390298.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203981431U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | A kind of built-in ring type sample acquisition machine |
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| CN (1) | CN203981431U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105806650A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心 | Totally closed type soil sampler for soil layer age test sample |
| CN108267336A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-10 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | The forced columnar sampler of more general spirals of substrate section |
| CN108760380A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-06 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Electric drill formula soil sampler |
| CN109946115A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-28 | 中铁武汉勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical boring side wall soil body sampler |
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 CN CN201420390298.7U patent/CN203981431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105806650A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心 | Totally closed type soil sampler for soil layer age test sample |
| CN105806650B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-05-04 | 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心 | Totally enclosed type soil layer surveys age sample soil sampler |
| CN108267336A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-10 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | The forced columnar sampler of more general spirals of substrate section |
| CN108760380A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-06 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Electric drill formula soil sampler |
| CN109946115A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-28 | 中铁武汉勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical boring side wall soil body sampler |
| CN109946115B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 中铁武汉勘察设计院有限公司 | Geological drilling side wall soil body sampling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20150715 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |