CN213902942U

CN213902942U - Geological survey is with device that fetches earth

Info

Publication number: CN213902942U
Application number: CN202120058751.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余昶庆; 丁海波; 李朋飞; 朱相北; 任伟; 张笋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geodetic survey is with device of fetching earth relates to the technical field of geodetic survey, including the walking wheel, the threaded rod, the toper piece, a supporting fram, a slide rail, electronic slider, electronic jar, the sampler barrel, electric putter, the sampling box, the flood dragon, drill bit and screw thread cutter, the slide mechanism of setting can carry out horizontal position's removal to drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism of setting can drill to the soil horizon, be convenient for collect the soil of the different degree of depth, the mechanism of fetching earth of setting can collect the required soil that is used for the detection, and the locking mechanism of setting can lock the device, the removal of avoiding the device is to getting the soil process and producing the influence, the soil that the different degree of depth was collected is can be put in the setting of this device, be favorable to the analysis that detects of soil, the precision that soil detected has been improved.

Description

Geological survey is with device that fetches earth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological survey technical field specifically is a geological survey is with device that fetches earth.

Background

Geological exploration is the investigation and research work of different key points on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area according to the needs of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development. The existing partial soil sampling device comprises a drill bit and a soil sampling sleeve sleeved on the drill bit, when sampling soil, the drill bit drills through the soil, then the soil sampling sleeve is inserted into the drilled soil, then the soil sampling sleeve is taken out, and then sample soil can be collected. In geological survey, need detect the soil property, because can't take out at outdoor check out test set, so need with soil sampling, the follow-up detection of being convenient for, but during soil sampling, need carry out artifical manually operation to because the different region of soil, the soil property also can not have the change, so need carry out reasonable sample, so the position of sample is more, needs a large amount of manpowers, wastes time and energy.

The prior art discloses a soil sampling device for geological exploration, which comprises a rectangular base, wherein a soil sampling structure is arranged on the rectangular base, circular grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular base, cylinders are arranged in the circular grooves, and each cylinder is sleeved with a roller; the structure of fetching earth includes: the device comprises a bearing, a support column, a strip-shaped plate, a screw rod frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a servo motor; circular grooves are formed in four corners of the upper wall face of the rectangular base, the bearings are arranged in the circular grooves, and the support columns are respectively inserted into the bearings. Although the device has solved the hard problem of soil sampling, a plurality of positions of being convenient for are taken a sample simultaneously, reduce artifical manual soil sampling, need not a large amount of manpowers, and this device is convenient for remove, reasonable employment when outdoor sample, but the device is when carrying out the soil horizon sample of the different degree of depth, the device of fetching earth can collect the soil of the different degree of depth together, cause the cross mixing with the soil sample of the degree of depth of waiting to get, influence the precision that soil detected, for this reason, a geological survey is with the device of fetching earth is now provided, with the solution of above-mentioned technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a geodetic survey is with device that fetches earth to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a geodetic survey is with device that fetches earth, includes the base, the base bottom is provided with the walking wheel, fixedly connected with support frame on the base, the support frame both ends are provided with limit baffle, are provided with two slide mechanism on the support frame, the last fixedly connected with mounting panel respectively of slide mechanism, the fixed drilling mechanism that is provided with on the mounting panel, the inside mechanism that fetches earth that is provided with of drilling mechanism is provided with locking mechanism on the base.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail and an electric sliding block, the sliding rail is arranged on the supporting frame, the electric sliding block is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: drilling mechanism include with mounting panel fixed connection's electronic jar, fixedly connected with connecting plate I on electronic jar's the actuating lever, connecting plate I fixed mounting has motor I, fixedly connected with connecting plate II in motor I's the drive shaft, the last fixedly connected with section of thick bamboo that fetches earth of connecting plate II, a section of thick bamboo lower part is provided with fixture block I, the slip joint has fixture block II on the fixture block I, the last fixedly connected with drill bit of fixture block II, the fixed thread cutting sword that is provided with on the drill bit.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the mechanism of fetching earth includes the electric putter with connecting plate II fixed connection and with the sampling box of the inner wall fixed connection of a soil sampling section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with motor II on electric putter's the actuating lever, the last fixedly connected with mount of motor II, the mount slides the butt with the inner wall of a soil sampling section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with connecting rod in motor II's the drive shaft, fixedly connected with auger on the connecting rod, auger and drill bit fixed connection, be provided with round hole I and round hole II on the sampling box, the connecting rod runs through round hole I and round hole II.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the locking mechanism comprises a threaded rod and a threaded barrel, a conical block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the threaded rod, and the threaded barrel is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a slide mechanism who sets up can carry out horizontal position's removal to drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism of setting can drill to the soil horizon, be convenient for collect the soil of the different degree of depth, the mechanism of fetching earth of setting can collect the required soil that is used for the detection, and the locking mechanism of setting can lock the device, the removal of avoiding the device produces the influence to the process of fetching earth, the soil of the different degree of depth can be collected in the setting of this device, be favorable to the detection and analysis of soil, the precision that soil detected has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-walking wheel, 3-threaded rod, 31-conical block, 4-threaded cylinder, 5-rotating handle, 6-supporting frame, 7-limit baffle, 8-sliding rail, 9-electric sliding block, 10-mounting plate, 11-electric cylinder, 12-connecting plate I, 13-motor I, 14-connecting plate II, 15-soil sampling cylinder, 151-clamping block I, 16-electric push rod, 17-motor II, 18-fixing frame, 19-connecting rod, 20-sampling box, 201-round hole I, 202-round hole II, 21-auger, 22-drill bit, 23-thread cutter and 24-clamping block II.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil sampling device for geological exploration comprises a base 1, wherein traveling wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the base 1, limit baffles 7 are arranged at two ends of the support frame 6, two sliding mechanisms are arranged on the support frame 6, mounting plates 10 are respectively and fixedly connected to the sliding mechanisms, drilling mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the mounting plates 10, soil sampling mechanisms are arranged in the drilling mechanisms, and locking mechanisms are arranged on the base 1.

This device is when using, and walking wheel 2 is used for the removal of device, and limit baffle 7 plays the effect that blocks, and two slide mechanism's setting can be taken a sample to the soil of the different degree of depth simultaneously, and slide mechanism is used for adjusting drilling mechanism's horizontal position, and drilling mechanism is used for driling to soil, and drilling depth is controllable simultaneously, and soil after getting soil mechanism and taking a sample to drilling, and locking mechanism is used for the locking of device, avoids the influence that the device removal brought at the in-process of getting soil.

Specifically, slide mechanism includes slide rail 8 and electronic slider 9, slide rail 8 sets up on support frame 6, electronic slider 9 sliding connection is on slide rail 8, and electronic slider 9 and mounting panel 10 fixed connection start electronic slider 9 and can make it freely move on slide rail 8.

Locking mechanism includes threaded rod 3 and a thread section of thick bamboo 4, the fixed toper piece 31 that is provided with in 3 bottoms of threaded rod, the upper portion fixedly connected with of threaded rod 3 changes 5, thread section of thick bamboo 4 cup joints with 3 threads of threaded rod, and rotatory commentaries on classics 5 can make threaded rod 3 reciprocate in thread section of thick bamboo 4, and 3 downstream of threaded rod make toper piece 31 insert in soil can accomplish the locking, and 3 upstream of threaded rod make toper piece 31 leave soil and can accomplish and remove the locking.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the drilling mechanism of the device includes an electric cylinder 11 fixedly connected with a mounting plate 10, a connection plate I12 is fixedly connected to a driving rod of the electric cylinder 11, a motor I13 is fixedly mounted on the connection plate I12, a connection plate II14 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor I13, a soil sampling cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a connection plate II14, a fixture block I151 is disposed at the lower portion of the soil sampling cylinder 15, a fixture block II24 is slidably clamped on the fixture block I151, clamping of the fixture block I151 and the fixture block II24 facilitates the soil sampling cylinder 15 to push soil along with a drill bit 22, a drill bit 22 is fixedly connected to the fixture block II24, a thread cutter 23 is fixedly disposed on the drill bit 22, the electric cylinder 11 pushes the soil sampling cylinder 15 to move downwards, the motor I13 drives the soil sampling cylinder 15 to rotate, the rotation of the soil sampling cylinder 15 rotates the drill bit 22, and the rotation of the drill bit 22 drives the thread cutter 23 to rotate, the drilling function is completed.

The soil sampling mechanism comprises an electric push rod 16 fixedly connected with a connecting plate II14 and a sampling box 20 fixedly connected with the inner wall of a soil sampling cylinder 15, a driving rod of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected with a motor II17, a fixing frame 18 is fixedly connected with a motor II17, the fixing frame 18 is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder 15, a driving shaft of a motor II17 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 19, a packing auger 21 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 19, the packing auger 21 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 22, the sampling box 20 is provided with a round hole I201 and a round hole II202, the connecting rod 19 penetrates through the round hole I201 and the round hole II202, the round hole I201 and the round hole II202 are convenient for fixedly connecting the connecting rod 19 with the packing auger 21, the electric push rod 16 is started, the electric push rod 16 pushes the motor II17 downwards, the motor II17 pushes the connecting rod 19 and the packing auger 21 downwards until a clamping block I151 is separated from the clamping block II24, the starting motor II17 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, the auger 21 is rotated by the rotation of the connecting rod 19, the drill bit 22 is rotated by the rotation of the auger 21, soil is conveyed onto the auger 21 by the rotation of the drill bit 22 and then conveyed into the sampling box 20 by the rotation of the auger 21, the electric push rod 16 drives the motor II17 to move upwards, the connecting rod 19 and the auger 21 are driven by the motor II17 to move upwards to the position where the fixture block I151 and the fixture block II24 are completely clamped, and therefore sampling is completed.

Through the arrangement, the locking mechanism moves up and down in the threaded cylinder 4 through the threaded rod 3 to complete locking of the device, the electric sliding block 9 in the sliding mechanism can freely move on the sliding rail 8 to control horizontal displacement of the drilling mechanism, the up-and-down driving of the electric cylinder 11 of the drilling mechanism is matched with the rotation driving of the motor I13 to realize a drilling function, and the soil sampling mechanism drives the rotary auger 21 and the drill bit 22 to sample soil through the driving of the electric push rod 16 and the driving of the motor II 17.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a slide mechanism who sets up can carry out horizontal position's removal to drilling mechanism, and the drilling mechanism of setting can drill to the soil horizon, is convenient for collect the soil of the different degree of depth, and the mechanism of fetching earth of setting can collect the required soil that is used for the detection, and the locking mechanism of setting can lock the device, avoids the removal of device to produce the influence to the process of fetching earth, and the soil of the different degree of depth can be collected in the setting of this device, is favorable to the detection and analysis of soil, has improved the precision that soil detected.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all fall within the protection scope of the present technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geodetic survey is with device that fetches earth, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) bottom is provided with walking wheel (2), fixedly connected with support frame (6) on base (1), support frame (6) both ends are provided with limit baffle (7), are provided with two slide mechanism on support frame (6), slide mechanism is last fixedly connected with mounting panel (10) respectively, the fixed drilling mechanism that is provided with on mounting panel (10), the inside mechanism that fetches earth that is provided with of drilling mechanism is provided with locking mechanism on base (1).

2. The earth taking device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein said sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail (8) and an electric sliding block (9), said sliding rail (8) is disposed on the supporting frame (6), said electric sliding block (9) is slidably connected on the sliding rail (8), and the electric sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (10).

3. The soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 2, wherein said drilling mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (11) fixedly connected with a mounting plate (10), a connecting plate I (12) is fixedly connected to a driving rod of said electric cylinder (11), a motor I (13) is fixedly mounted to said connecting plate I (12), a connecting plate II (14) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of said motor I (13), a soil sampling cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to said connecting plate II (14), a clamping block I (151) is arranged at a lower portion of said soil sampling cylinder (15), a clamping block II (24) is slidably clamped on said clamping block I (151), a drill bit (22) is fixedly connected to said clamping block II (24), and a thread cutter (23) is fixedly arranged on said drill bit (22).

4. The soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 3, wherein said soil sampling mechanism comprises an electric push rod (16) fixedly connected with a connecting plate II (14) and a sampling box (20) fixedly connected with the inner wall of a soil sampling cylinder (15), a driving rod of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected with a motor II (17), a fixed frame (18) is fixedly connected on the motor II (17), the fixed frame (18) is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder (15), a connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected on a driving shaft of the motor II (17), the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with an auger (21), the auger (21) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (22), round hole I (201) and round hole II (202) are arranged on the sampling box (20), and the connecting rod (19) penetrates through the round hole I (201) and the round hole II (202).

5. The earth taking device for geological exploration according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a threaded rod (3) and a threaded cylinder (4), a conical block (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of said threaded rod (3), a rotating handle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of said threaded rod (3), and said threaded cylinder (4) is in threaded socket joint with said threaded rod (3).