CN218067095U - Drilling and sampling equipment for geological exploration - Google Patents
Drilling and sampling equipment for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN218067095U CN218067095U CN202220855257.5U CN202220855257U CN218067095U CN 218067095 U CN218067095 U CN 218067095U CN 202220855257 U CN202220855257 U CN 202220855257U CN 218067095 U CN218067095 U CN 218067095U
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- bevel gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a geological survey is with sampling equipment that punches, including the box, set up in backup pad on the box, set up electric telescopic handle in the backup pad, the mounting panel of being connected with electric telescopic handle, set up first motor on the mounting panel, the rotation axis of being connected with first motor, cover are located the connecting cylinder on the rotation axis, are made the connecting cylinder and rotation axis form detachable fastening device who is connected, set up the drill bit on the connecting cylinder and set up the sample actuating mechanism on the connecting cylinder. The utility model discloses a geological exploration is with sampling equipment that punches is convenient for make the drill bit carry out the drilling of the different degree of depth to ground to the design of cooperation sampling mechanism is convenient for realize the soil sampling operation of the different degree of depth, and the effectual artifical sample of avoiding has improved sample efficiency, and then has improved the practicality of device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the geology is surveyed, specifically speaking, the utility model relates to a geology is surveyed with sampling equipment that punches.
Background
Geological exploration is short for geological exploration work, and different investigation and research works are performed on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area, and sampling equipment is required to be used during geological exploration.
The current sampling device passes through the overcoat pole and drives the sampling tube and get into soil, then will go out the sampling tube through the handle and press into the underground, then upwards stimulate the shutoff piece, can take a sample, but because partial geology is harder, it is comparatively inconvenient when pressing, cause the sampling operation to waste time and energy, the sampling efficiency is low, and then causes its practicality not strong.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a geological survey is with sampling equipment that punches, the purpose improves sample efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does: geological exploration is with sampling equipment that punches, including the box, set up in backup pad on the box, set up electric telescopic handle in the backup pad, the mounting panel of being connected with electric telescopic handle, set up first motor on the mounting panel, the rotation axis of being connected with first motor, cover locate the connecting cylinder on the rotation axis, make connecting cylinder and rotation axis form detachable fastening device who is connected, set up the drill bit on the connecting cylinder and set up the sample actuating mechanism on the connecting cylinder.
The drill bit is of a conical structure, and a bottom plate located inside the drill bit is arranged at the inner bottom end of the connecting cylinder.
The joint mouth has been seted up to the inner wall top symmetry of connecting cylinder, and the last symmetry of connecting cylinder is seted up and is located the opening of joint mouth below.
The fastening mechanism comprises a second motor, a first bidirectional screw rod, two first internal thread blocks arranged on the first bidirectional screw rod, a clamping rod arranged on the first internal thread blocks, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the second motor is arranged at the inner top end of the accommodating groove, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the first bidirectional screw rod.
The sampling executing mechanism comprises a third motor, a third bevel gear, a second bidirectional screw rod rotatably arranged on the connecting cylinder, two second internal thread blocks arranged on the second bidirectional screw rod, a material receiving plate arranged on the second internal thread blocks and a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the third motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the third bevel gear, the material receiving plate penetrates through the opening, and the fourth bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the second bidirectional screw rod.
The material receiving plate is provided with a material receiving groove, and the cross sections of the material receiving plate and the material receiving groove are of inverted trapezoidal structures.
And sliding rods which are inserted in the first internal thread block and the second internal thread block are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting cylinder and the rotating shaft.
The bottom of box sets up the supporting leg, and the supporting leg sets up a plurality ofly, sets up the gyro wheel on the supporting leg.
The utility model discloses a geological exploration is with sampling equipment that punches is convenient for make the drill bit carry out the drilling of the different degree of depth to ground to the design of cooperation sampling mechanism is convenient for realize the soil sampling operation of the different degree of depth, and the effectual artifical sample of avoiding has improved sample efficiency, and then has improved the practicality of device.
Drawings
The present specification includes the following figures, which show the contents:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the punching and sampling device for geological exploration of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the punching and sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
labeled in the figure as: 1. a box body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a roller; 4. a support plate; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a through hole; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a connecting cylinder; 11. a drill bit; 12. accommodating grooves; 13. a card interface; 14. an opening; 15. a base plate; 16. a second motor; 17. a first bidirectional screw; 18. a first internal thread block; 19. a clamping and connecting rod; 20. a slide bar; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a third motor; 24. a third bevel gear; 25. a second bidirectional screw rod; 26. a second internally threaded block; 27. a material receiving plate; 28. and a fourth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the conception and the technical solution of the present invention, and to help them implement the same, by referring to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a perforation sampling device for geological exploration, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, rollers 3 are arranged at one side of the supporting legs 2, the rollers 3 are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs 2, a supporting plate 4 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the box body 1, an electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the supporting plate 4, the box body 1 is in a horizontal state, the electric telescopic rod 5 is vertically arranged, the electric telescopic rod 5 is telescopic along the vertical direction, a through hole 6 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the box body 1, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 5 penetrates through the through hole 6 and is connected with a mounting plate 7 positioned below the box body 1, a first motor 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 7, a rotating shaft 9 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 8, the first motor 8 is used for driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the axis of rotation axis 9 is vertical line, the bottom of rotation axis 9 is connected with connecting cylinder 10, holding tank 12 has been seted up to the inside of rotation axis 9, the inside of holding tank 12 is equipped with the fastening device who is connected with connecting cylinder 10, design through fastening device, be convenient for realize the detachable connection of connecting cylinder 10 and rotation axis 9, bring the convenience for the dismouting of connecting cylinder 10, and then be convenient for collect the soil of sample, the bottom of connecting cylinder 10 is equipped with drill bit 11, the inside of connecting cylinder 10 is equipped with sample actuating mechanism, drill bit 11 is conical structure, electric telescopic handle 5 and rotation axis 9, connecting cylinder 10 and drill bit 11 are coaxial setting, drill bit 11 through the toper structure, be convenient for carry out drilling operation, the inner bottom end of connecting cylinder 10 is equipped with the bottom plate 15 that is located drill bit 11 inside.
Through starting first motor 8, can make first motor 8 drive rotation axis 9 and rotate, and then rotation axis 9 drives connecting cylinder 10 and rotates, connecting cylinder 10 drives drill bit 11 and rotates, and then make things convenient for drill bit 11 to drill, start electric telescopic handle 5 simultaneously, can make electric telescopic handle 5 drive mounting panel 7 and move down, and then mounting panel 7 drives first motor 8, rotation axis 9, connecting cylinder 10, drill bit 11 moves down in step, and then for drill bit 11 carry out drilling operation at the in-process that moves down, and then be convenient for control drill bit 11's drilling depth, and then make things convenient for sample actuating mechanism to carry out the collection of soil to the geology of the different degree of depth.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a clamping interface 13 is symmetrically formed at the top end of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 10, the fastening mechanism includes a second motor 16, a first bidirectional screw rod 17, a first internal thread block 18, a clamping rod 19, a first bevel gear 21 and a second bevel gear 22, the second motor 16 is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the accommodating groove 12, an output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected with the second bevel gear 22, the first bidirectional screw rod 17 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 12, two first internal thread blocks 18 in threaded connection are symmetrically sleeved on the first bidirectional screw rod 17, the clamping rod 19 extending to the inside of the clamping interface 13 is arranged at the bottom ends of the two first internal thread blocks 18, and the first bevel gear 21 meshed with the second bevel gear 22 is arranged at the middle position of the first bidirectional screw rod 17. The first bevel gear 21 is located at the middle position of the two first internal thread blocks 18, the first bidirectional screw rod 17 is horizontally arranged, two sections of external threads are arranged on the first bidirectional screw rod 17, the thread turning directions of the two sections of external threads are opposite, the two first internal thread blocks 18 are respectively in threaded connection with the two sections of external threads on the first bidirectional screw rod 17, when the first bidirectional screw rod 17 rotates, the two first internal thread blocks 18 move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction, the two first internal thread blocks 18 drive the two clamping rods 19 to move linearly, and the two clamping rods 19 can be inserted into the clamping ports 13 on the connecting cylinder 10 or pulled out of the clamping ports 13.
The staff sleeve joints the connecting cylinder 10 outside the rotating shaft 9, then the second motor 16 is started, the second motor 16 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 can be rotated through the meshing connection relationship between the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 21 drives the first bidirectional screw rod 17 to rotate, and further through the threaded connection relationship between the first bidirectional screw rod 17 and the first internal thread block 18 and the sliding connection relationship between the first internal thread block 18 and the sliding rod 20, the two first internal thread blocks 18 can be separated from each other, so that the first internal thread block 18 drives the clamping rod 19 to move, and the clamping rod 19 moves to the inside of the clamping port 13, thereby realizing the connection between the clamping rod 19 and the connecting cylinder 10, effectively realizing the connection between the rotating shaft 9 and the connecting cylinder 10, and further providing convenience for the disassembly and assembly of the connecting cylinder 10 and the drill bit 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, two openings 14 are symmetrically formed in the connecting cylinder 10 and located below the clamping port 13, the number of the openings 14 is two, the sampling actuator includes a third motor 23, a third bevel gear 24, a second bidirectional screw rod 25, a second internal thread block 26, a material receiving plate 27 and a fourth bevel gear 28, the third motor 23 is disposed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 15, an output shaft of the third motor 23 is connected with the third bevel gear 24, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the second bidirectional screw rod 25, the second internal thread block 26 is symmetrically disposed on the second bidirectional screw rod 25 and in threaded connection with the second bidirectional screw rod 25, the material receiving plate 27 and the material receiving groove are both in inverted trapezoidal structures in cross section, and the inner walls of the connecting cylinder 10 and the rotating shaft 9 are both provided with a sliding rod 20 inserted into the first internal thread block 18 and the second internal thread block 26. The slide rod 20 provided on the connecting cylinder 10 is used for guiding the second internal thread block 26, the slide rod 20 provided on the rotating shaft 9 is used for guiding the first internal thread block 18, and the length direction of the slide rod 20 is parallel to the axial lines of the first and second bidirectional screw rods 17 and 25. The fourth bevel gear 28 is located in the middle of the two second internal thread blocks 26, the second bidirectional screw rod 25 is horizontally arranged, two sections of external threads are arranged on the second bidirectional screw rod 25, the thread turning directions of the two sections of external threads are opposite, the two second internal thread blocks 26 are in threaded connection with the two sections of external threads on the second bidirectional screw rod 25 respectively, when the second bidirectional screw rod 25 rotates, the two second internal thread blocks 26 move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction, the two second internal thread blocks 26 drive the two material receiving plates 27 to move linearly, and the two material receiving plates 27 can extend out of the connecting cylinder 10 or retract into the connecting cylinder 10 after penetrating through the opening 14 in the connecting cylinder 10.
After the drill 11 drills a hole to a specified depth, the third motor 23 is started, the third motor 23 drives the third bevel gear 24 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 28 rotates through the meshing connection relationship between the third bevel gear 24 and the fourth bevel gear 28, the fourth bevel gear 28 drives the second bidirectional screw 25 to rotate, the two second internal thread blocks 26 are separated from each other through the threaded connection relationship between the second bidirectional screw 25 and the second internal thread block 26 and the sliding connection relationship between the second internal thread block 26 and the sliding rod 20, and the second internal thread block 26 drives the material receiving plate 27 to penetrate through the opening 14 and move to the outside of the connecting cylinder 10, so that the material receiving plate 27 is inserted into soil, the soil enters a material receiving groove in the material receiving plate 27, and the soil is collected.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, after the pushing device is moved to a proper position, the connecting cylinder 10 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 9, the second motor 16 is started, the second motor 16 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 is rotated through the meshing connection relationship between the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 21 drives the first bidirectional screw 17 to rotate, the two first inner thread blocks 18 are separated from each other through the threaded connection relationship between the first bidirectional screw 17 and the first inner thread block 18 and the sliding connection relationship between the first inner thread block 18 and the sliding rod 20, the clamping rod 19 is driven by the first inner thread block 18 to move to the inside of the clamping opening 13, the connection between the clamping rod 19 and the connecting cylinder 10 is further realized, the connection between the rotating shaft 9 and the connecting cylinder 10 is effectively realized, and convenience is further provided for the disassembly and assembly of the connecting cylinder 10 and the drill bit 11; then, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the connecting cylinder 10 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 10 drives the drill bit 11 to rotate, and further, the drill bit 11 is convenient to drill, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 5 is started, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the mounting plate 7 to move downwards, the mounting plate 7 drives the first motor 8, the rotating shaft 9, the connecting cylinder 10 and the drill bit 11 to synchronously move downwards, and further, the drill bit 11 performs a drilling operation in the downward moving process, so that the drilling depth is convenient to control, after the drill bit 11 drills to a specified depth, the third motor 23 is started, the third motor 23 drives the third bevel gear 24 to rotate, through the meshing connection relationship between the third bevel gear 24 and the fourth bevel gear 28, the fourth bevel gear 28 drives the second bidirectional screw rod 25 to rotate, through the threaded connection relationship between the second bidirectional screw rod 25 and the second internal screw block 26 and the sliding connection relationship between the second internal screw rod 26 and the sliding rod 20, the two second internal screw blocks 26 can be far away from each other, so that the second internal screw block 26 drives the connecting plate 27 to move to the opening 14 to the soil receiving plate 27, and further, so that soil can be convenient to enter the soil receiving plate 27 to be convenient to collect soil.
The invention has been described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-described manner. Various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method conception and the technical proposal of the utility model; or without improvement, the above conception and technical solution of the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions, all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Geological exploration is with sampling equipment that punches, including the box, its characterized in that: the electric heating box comprises a box body, and is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate arranged on the box body, an electric telescopic rod arranged on the supporting plate, a mounting plate connected with the electric telescopic rod, a first motor arranged on the mounting plate, a rotating shaft connected with the first motor, a connecting cylinder sleeved on the rotating shaft, a fastening mechanism for detachably connecting the connecting cylinder and the rotating shaft, a drill bit arranged on the connecting cylinder and a sampling execution mechanism arranged on the connecting cylinder.
2. The perforating sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill bit is of a conical structure, and a bottom plate located inside the drill bit is arranged at the inner bottom end of the connecting cylinder.
3. The perforating sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the joint mouth has been seted up to the inner wall top symmetry of connecting cylinder, and the last symmetry of connecting cylinder is seted up and is located the opening of joint mouth below.
4. The perforating sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fastening mechanism comprises a second motor, a first bidirectional screw rod, two first internal thread blocks arranged on the first bidirectional screw rod, a clamping rod arranged on the first internal thread blocks, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the second motor is arranged at the inner top end of the accommodating groove, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the first bidirectional screw rod.
5. The perforating sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sampling executing mechanism comprises a third motor, a third bevel gear, a second bidirectional screw rod rotatably arranged on the connecting cylinder, two second internal thread blocks arranged on the second bidirectional screw rod, a material receiving plate arranged on the second internal thread blocks and a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the third motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the third bevel gear, the material receiving plate penetrates through the opening, and the fourth bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the second bidirectional screw rod.
6. The perforating sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that: the material receiving plate is provided with a material receiving groove, and the cross sections of the material receiving plate and the material receiving groove are of inverted trapezoidal structures.
7. The perforating sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that: and sliding rods which are inserted in the first internal thread block and the second internal thread block are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting cylinder and the rotating shaft.
8. The perforation sampling apparatus for geological exploration according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the bottom of box sets up the supporting leg, and the supporting leg sets up a plurality ofly, sets up the gyro wheel on the supporting leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220855257.5U CN218067095U (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Drilling and sampling equipment for geological exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220855257.5U CN218067095U (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Drilling and sampling equipment for geological exploration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218067095U true CN218067095U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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ID=84416455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220855257.5U Active CN218067095U (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Drilling and sampling equipment for geological exploration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218067095U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-13 CN CN202220855257.5U patent/CN218067095U/en active Active
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