Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of can unload native drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig fast, while preventing that rotary drilling rig from working and unloading native operation under cohesive soil environment, owing to combining closely between drill bit box hat inwall and cohesive soil, producing excessive cohesion causes dregs to be difficult for discharging drill bit, thereby raising efficiency of construction, saves human and material resources and financial resources.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind ofly can unload fast native drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig, open connecting rod through drill bit box hat, by pivot link, be connected with drill bit bottom, drill bit bottom below connects bores tooth, drill bit bottom is connected by bottom rotating shaft with drill bit box hat, it is characterized in that: auxiliary soil-discharging device is set in drill bit box hat.
The structure of described auxiliary soil-discharging device is: comprise soil extruding steel plate and soil compaction connecting rod, the top of soil compaction connecting rod is provided with cushion pad, soil compaction connecting rod bottom and soil extruding steel plate are hinged by rotating shaft, in cushion pad bottom, through soil compaction connecting rod, be provided with limit spring, soil extruding steel plate is provided with for opening the connecting rod tie rod holes of passing and the earth discharging hole not of uniform size that can allow dregs pass.
Described soil compaction connecting rod is arranged near drill bit box hat, relative with the position that starts connecting rod.
The Length Ratio unlatching connecting rod that described soil compaction connecting rod stretches out outside drill bit box hat stretches out the little 200~300mm of length outside drill bit box hat.
Described soil extruding steel plate is circle or rectangle, and when adopting soil extruding steel plate to be rectangle, the external diameter of a circle of soil extruding steel plate is less than the internal diameter of drill bit box hat.
Described limit spring is high rigid spring, should guarantee that soil extruding steel plate can return to initial position, and making soil compaction connecting rod stretch out Length Ratio outside drill bit box hat, to open the length that connecting rod stretches out outside drill bit box hat little.
Described cushion pad is high-quality rubber pad.
The utility model beneficial effect passes through application attestation: 1. this drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig is applicable to multiple geological environment, is especially plastic cohesive soil under soft-plastic state; 2. when rotary drilling rig unloads native job execution, without artificial help, just the dregs of drill bit the inside can be discharged rapidly efficiently, save manpower, financial resources and material resources; 3. can reduce greatly while unloading soil, the number of revolutions of drilling machine drilling rod, reduces the fatigue failure of drilling rod, extends the application life of rotary drilling rig at every turn; .4. reduce and unload the soil time, and improve the efficiency of construction of rotary drilling rig, reduce hand labor intensity, reduce noise pollution and the life impact on periphery resident that construction produces.
The specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to described content.
embodiment 1:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, a kind ofly can unload fast native drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig, whole cylindrical, open connecting rod 9 through drill bit box hat 10, by pivot link 8, be connected with drill bit bottom 7, drill bit bottom 7 belows connect bores tooth 6, and drill bit bottom 7 is connected by bottom rotating shaft 5 with drill bit box hat 10.Soil extruding steel plate 1 and soil compaction connecting rod 2 have formed auxiliary soil-discharging device, and auxiliary soil-discharging device is arranged in drill bit box hat 10.Soil compaction connecting rod 2 is a steel pole, soil compaction connecting rod 2 is arranged near drill bit box hat 10, relative with the position that starts connecting rod 9, play the effect of power transmission and location, the top of soil compaction connecting rod 2 is provided with cushion pad 4, cushion pad is high-quality rubber pad, and the bottom of soil compaction connecting rod 2 and soil extruding steel plate 1 are hinged by rotating shaft 12, and the length of soil compaction connecting rod 2 can be dug the length of drill bit and practice of construction and requires specifically to determine according to being revolved.In cushion pad 4 bottoms, through soil compaction connecting rod 2, be provided with limit spring 3, the rigidity of limit spring 3 and length can specifically be determined according to the weight of soil extruding steel plate 1, guarantee that the Length Ratio unlatching connecting rod 9 that soil compaction connecting rod 2 stretches out outside drill bit box hat 10 stretches out the little 200mm of length outside drill bit box hat 10, so just, in the time of can guaranteeing that rotary drilling rig unloads native operation, first start and open connecting rod 9, and then start soil compaction connecting rod 2.Soil extruding steel plate 1 is circular, and soil extruding steel plate 1 is provided with for opening connecting rod 9 tie rod holes 14 of passing and the earth discharging hole not of uniform size 13 that can allow dregs pass, to prevent that the dregs 11 of soil extruding steel plate 1 bottom is extruded to obtain overstocked and difficult discharge.When rotary drilling rig unloads native operation, first by opening connecting rod 9, open drill bit bottom 8 with pivot link 8, unload in advance soil, and then press soil compaction connecting rod 2 by soil extruding steel plate 1 extruding dregs 11, add quick shake and the whipping of drilling rod, acting in conjunction is discharged dregs 11 outside drill bit simultaneously.
When revolving and digging pile driving construction, first at the point of appointment, bury casing underground, then rig is in place, starts pore-forming.During pore-forming, first unclamp rig master winch, reversion release drilling rod, drilling rod drives drill bit down at the bottom of hole, forward drilling rod then, the operation of fetching earth.When completing, once fetch earth after operation, the release of reversion drilling rod, starts master winch and unit head, by telescopic drill rod, the drill bit that carries full dregs is promoted to aperture and unloads soil.
At rotary drilling rig, carry out rig drill bit is proposed from boring, while unloading native operation.By the first pressing opening connecting rod 9 of the unit head on rotary drilling rig, open connecting rod 9 and drive pivot link 8 motions, thereby make drill bit bottom 7 from unclamping with contacting of pivot link 8 Xie Chu that stumbles, around bottom rotating shaft 5 upsets, open downwards, the dregs of drill bit the inside down moves and just can discharge outside drill bit by self gravitation, unloads in advance soil.Then unit head recompression soil compaction connecting rod 2, and soil compaction connecting rod drives the dregs in the downward Pressing drill of soil extruding steel plate 1, under the effect of soil extruding steel plate 1, outside the discharge drill bit that the dregs under soil extruding steel plate 1 just can be very fast.Complete and unload after soil, by telescopic drill rod decline drill bit, to earth's surface, forward drilling rod closes drill bit bottom 7, and in drill bit, soil extruding steel plate, under the effect of limit spring, turns back to initial rest position.Rotary drilling rig just can carry out the operation of fetching earth of a new round like this.
embodiment 2:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,4, a kind ofly can unload fast native drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig, whole cylindrical, open connecting rod 9 through drill bit box hat 10, by pivot link 8, be connected with drill bit bottom 7, drill bit bottom 7 belows connect bores tooth 6, and drill bit bottom 7 is connected by bottom rotating shaft 5 with drill bit box hat 10.Soil extruding steel plate 1 and soil compaction connecting rod 2 have formed auxiliary soil-discharging device, and auxiliary soil-discharging device is arranged in drill bit box hat 10.Soil compaction connecting rod 2 is a steel pole, soil compaction connecting rod 2 is arranged near drill bit box hat 10, relative with the position that starts connecting rod 9, play the effect of power transmission and location, the top of soil compaction connecting rod 2 is provided with cushion pad 4, cushion pad is high-quality rubber pad, and the bottom of soil compaction connecting rod 2 and soil extruding steel plate 1 are hinged by rotating shaft 12, and the length of soil compaction connecting rod 2 can be dug the length of drill bit and practice of construction and requires specifically to determine according to being revolved.In cushion pad 4 bottoms, through soil compaction connecting rod 2, be provided with limit spring 3, the rigidity of limit spring 3 and length can specifically be determined according to the weight of soil extruding steel plate 1, guarantee that the Length Ratio unlatching connecting rod 9 that soil compaction connecting rod 2 stretches out outside drill bit box hat 10 stretches out the little 300mm of length outside drill bit box hat 10, so just, in the time of can guaranteeing that rotary drilling rig unloads native operation, first start and open connecting rod 9, and then start soil compaction connecting rod 2.Soil extruding steel plate 1 is rectangle, the external diameter of a circle of soil extruding steel plate 1 is less than the internal diameter of drill bit box hat 10, soil extruding steel plate 1 is provided with for opening connecting rod 9 tie rod holes 14 of passing and the earth discharging hole not of uniform size 13 that can allow dregs pass, to prevent that the dregs 11 of soil extruding steel plate 1 bottom is extruded to obtain overstocked and difficult discharge.When rotary drilling rig unloads native operation, first by opening connecting rod 9, open drill bit bottom 8 with pivot link 8, unload in advance soil, and then press soil compaction connecting rod 2 by soil extruding steel plate 1 extruding dregs 11, add quick shake and the whipping of drilling rod, acting in conjunction is discharged dregs 11 outside drill bit simultaneously.
When revolving and digging pile driving construction, first at the point of appointment, bury casing underground, then rig is in place, starts pore-forming.During pore-forming, first unclamp rig master winch, reversion release drilling rod, drilling rod drives drill bit down at the bottom of hole, forward drilling rod then, the operation of fetching earth.When completing, once fetch earth after operation, the release of reversion drilling rod, starts master winch and unit head, by telescopic drill rod, the drill bit that carries full dregs is promoted to aperture and unloads soil.
At rotary drilling rig, carry out rig drill bit is proposed from boring, while unloading native operation.By the first pressing opening connecting rod 9 of the unit head on rotary drilling rig, open connecting rod 9 and drive pivot link 8 motions, thereby make drill bit bottom 7 from unclamping with contacting of pivot link 8 Xie Chu that stumbles, around bottom rotating shaft 5 upsets, open downwards, the dregs of drill bit the inside down moves and just can discharge outside drill bit by self gravitation, unloads in advance soil.Then unit head recompression soil compaction connecting rod 2, and soil compaction connecting rod drives the dregs in the downward Pressing drill of soil extruding steel plate 1, under the effect of soil extruding steel plate 1, outside the discharge drill bit that the dregs under soil extruding steel plate 1 just can be very fast.Complete and unload after soil, by telescopic drill rod decline drill bit, to earth's surface, forward drilling rod closes drill bit bottom 7, and in drill bit, soil extruding steel plate, under the effect of limit spring, turns back to initial rest position.Rotary drilling rig just can carry out the operation of fetching earth of a new round like this.
In the above-described embodiments, use when the rotary drilling rig that can unload fast native drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig being housed constructing, key step is as follows:
1. according to Geological condition and engineering design requirement, determine and revolve the construction parameter that digs stake;
2. according to revolving the construction parameter that digs stake, select suitable rotary drilling rig, and the size of definite drill bit of drilling machine;
3. according to practice of construction situation, select auxiliary soil-discharging device, and the length of definite soil compaction connecting rod 1, the size and dimension of the length of limit spring 3 and rigidity and soil extruding steel plate 1;
4. the sinking drilling bit of rotary-digging drilling rig operation of fetching earth;
5. promote drill bit of drilling machine and unload native operation, while unloading soil, pass through flexible borer drill rod, first start and open connecting rod 9, by pivot link 8, open drill bit bottom 7, unload in advance soil, and then start soil compaction connecting rod 2 extruding soil extruding steel plates 1, by assisting of soil extruding steel plate 1, just dregs 11 can be discharged outside drill bit rapidly.