Automatically tonic buffer storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic logistics control setup of a kind of lightweight, box-like article, relate in particular to a kind of automatic tonic buffer storage in the automatic field of pharmacy.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern society's medical level, outpatient service, emergency treatment or the dispensary for inpatients of increasing hospital, carried out automatic improving, adopted automatic medicine-dispensing equipment.The employing of this equipment, has improved medicine speed and an accuracy, and reduces the person's of getting it filled wait time, has also improved the drug control level in pharmacy.Automatic medicine-dispensing equipment, can send medicine fast, is because contain hospital's common drug in its device memory.The automatic medicine-dispensing equipment of different manufacturers, its medicine-feeding tonic equipment is also all different.Medicine, from medical sub-store to sending out the process of designated store track of medicine equipment, all needs first to put into tonic buffer memory, and then building up one's health by taking tonic into the corresponding medicine groove of sending out medicine equipment in tonic is slow by tonic mechanism.In automation tonic process, in the time of the more situation of required medication amount, need constantly to supplement to the conveyor line that makes up a prescription the medicine being equipped with, can arrive in time required dispense location with the supply that ensures medicine.The tonic buffer memory of existing automatic administration equipment, the Quantity of drugs of putting into, need to put into according to the prompting quantity accurate-metering of system, although automation is realized in pharmacy, but when needs fill into medicine when in batches large, general still by the transmission work that manually completes the article that make up a prescription, the loaded down with trivial details problem repeating of manual intervention just highlights very obviously.This mode of operation is wasted time and energy, and often occurs with mistake, can not adapt to the large-scale demand of making up a prescription of concentrating.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of medicine box automatic tonic buffer storage of medicine-feeding is in batches provided.
The present invention for the technical scheme that technical solution problem adopts is:
A kind of tonic buffer storage automatically, is characterized in that, described automatic tonic buffer storage comprises: six buffer units, circuit control system, gate mechanism, connecting gear and housings; Described six buffer units are provided with movable pressing board, can make medicine box move up at right and left, and described six buffer units can arrange different channel address by described circuit control system, and described buffer unit is for buffer memory medicine; Described gate mechanism also comprises lifting gate baffle plate, and when described lifting gate baffle plate rises, the medicine that is buffered in described buffer unit transmits by connecting gear, makes medicine send tonic process by the medicine slideway of described connecting gear.
Further be improved to, described buffer unit has the reset button of carrier state indicator lamp.
Further be improved to, described movable pressing board front end extends to form forward guide plate.
Further be improved to, described buffer unit also comprises: the vertical goods road of width adjustable, the width in described vertical goods road is adjusted by described movable pressing board.
Further be improved to, the vertical goods road of described width adjustable comprises: screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel level, parallel, and on same horizontal vertical face.Be arranged on top and the bottom in vertical goods road; Feed screw nut, described feed screw nut is arranged on top and the bottom upper-lower position in vertical goods road, sense of motion and horizontal direction parallel, described movable pressing board is arranged on described feed screw nut; The right-hand member of described screw mandrel is equipped with upper and lower synchronizing wheel, and described upper and lower synchronizing wheel connects by the upper lower shaft Timing Belt of described screw mandrel; Manual handle is installed above Timing Belt, and described manual handle is fixed on the slide block of described axle Timing Belt operation guide rail.
Further be improved to, described connecting gear comprises: synchronous cog belt, described synchronous cog belt without the first-class boss that is arranged at intervals with of the flank of tooth, boss spacing is greater than the length of medicine box; Two synchronizing wheels and motor, described synchronizing wheel is driving wheel and flower wheel, described driving wheel is arranged on described motor; Described medicine slideway is provided with groove on described medicine slideway, and described synchronous cog belt is arranged at described groove the inside, and zone face is lower than medicine chute surface, and the boss on described synchronous cog belt is higher than medicine chute surface.
Further be improved to, described gate mechanism comprises: lifting gate baffle plate, slide block and the stepping motor of controllable height, described gate mechanism upper and lower side is provided with synchronizing wheel, upper synchronizing wheel is arranged on the output shaft of stepping motor, upper and lower synchronizing wheel connects with Timing Belt, Timing Belt and slide block are fixed, and slide block and lifting gate baffle plate are fixed.
Further be improved to, described buffer unit is to be not limited to the buffer unit of six.
Further be improved to, described medicine slideway is the medicine slideway that has angle of inclination.
Further be improved to, described automatic tonic buffer storage also comprises that metering detects control system, described metering detects control system and comprises: lug boss position detecting sensor, perpendicular to the medicine box gage probe of medicine slideway, the motor of synchronous cog belt drives and control circuit, and the stepping motor of gate mechanism drives and control circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Medicine of the same race in batches, can once put into capacity limitation medicine in batches; Pile into medicine, only need manually pull hand fixed handle, and then pull movable pressing board motion, in batches medicine just can block pattern row pattern in drug delivery position, tonic work after this does not need manual intervention yet, saves the trouble of manually checking with multiple scanning; Can reduce the time of machine pause wait to improve tonic efficiency; The inclination of medicine slideway, can increase the power of downslide, reduces the resistance of boss, and actv. transmits medicine more, also can prevent the damage of boss; Metering detects control system and is used for detecting the break-make of gate, the position of boss and the monitoring to Medicine box, can prevent that the few of medicine from sending out or the generation of question topic by mistake by actv..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial function structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is buffer unit structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical goods road degree illustrative view of functional configuration of adjustable-width of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is connecting gear structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is gate mechanism illustrative view of functional configuration of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is buffer unit, 2 is gate mechanism, and 3 is connecting gear, and 4 is circuit control system, 5 is housing, and 11 is movable pressing board, and 12 is vertical goods road, and 13 is reset button, 21 is stepping motor, and 22 is slide block, and 23 is lifting gate baffle plate, 31 is groove, and 32 is synchronous cog belt, and 33 is boss, 111 is guide plate, and 121 is screw mandrel, and 122 is manual handle, 123 is upper and lower synchronizing wheel, and 124 is upper lower shaft Timing Belt, and 125 is feed screw nut.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing; technical scheme to the present embodiment is described in further detail; but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the improvement of making under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of tonic buffer storage automatically, is characterized in that, described automatic tonic buffer storage comprises: six buffer units 1, circuit control system 4, gate mechanism 2, connecting gear 3 and housings 5; Described six buffer units 1 are provided with movable pressing board 11, can make medicine box move up at right and left, medicine box is stacked neatly, prevent that medicine box from occurring because discharging the irregular medicine slideway phenomenon that departs from described buffer unit 1 in the process that stacks accumulation, described six buffer units 1 can arrange different channel address by described circuit control system 4, and described buffer unit 1 is for buffer memory medicine; Described gate mechanism 2 also comprises lifting gate baffle plate 23, when described lifting gate baffle plate 23 rises, the medicine that is buffered in described buffer unit 1 transmits by connecting gear 3, makes medicine send tonic process by the medicine slideway of described connecting gear 3.
Further be improved to, described buffer unit 1 has the reset button 13 of carrier state indicator lamp.Described reset button 13 is used for making described boss 33 and described lifting gate baffle plate 23 to reset, and the indicator lamp on reset button 13 is for showing the mode of operation of described automatic tonic buffer storage.
Further be improved to, described movable pressing board front end extends to form forward guide plate 111.Described guide plate 111 has the directional tagging to medicine box, prevents the function of medicine box rollover.
As shown in Figure 3, be further improved to, described buffer unit 1 also comprises: the vertical goods road 12 of width adjustable, the width in described vertical goods road 12 is adjusted by described movable pressing board 11.
As shown in Figure 4, be further improved to, the vertical goods road 12 of described width adjustable comprises: screw mandrel 121, and described screw mandrel 121 is horizontally set on top and the bottom in vertical goods road 12; A pair of feed screw nut 125, described feed screw nut 125 is arranged on top and the bottom upper-lower position in vertical goods road 12, and sense of motion is parallel with level side, and described movable pressing board 11 is arranged on described feed screw nut 125; The right-hand member of described screw mandrel 121 is equipped with upper and lower synchronizing wheel 123, and described upper and lower synchronizing wheel 123 connects by the upper lower shaft Timing Belt 124 of described screw mandrel 121; Manual handle 122 is installed above Timing Belt, and described manual handle 122 is fixed on the slide block 22 that described axle Timing Belt 124 moves guide rail.It is also the rotation of upper and lower synchronizing wheel 123 that the up-and-down movement of manual handle 122 pulls lower shaft Timing Belt 124, the rotation of upper lower shaft Timing Belt 124 drives the rotation of the screw mandrel 121 being attached thereto, described upper and lower two screw mandrels 121 promote described feed screw nut 125 and are synchronized with the movement at left and right directions, when described feed screw nut's 125 left and right directions moves, be arranged on movable pressing board 11 sway on described feed screw nut 125.The up-and-down movement of manual handle 122 is converted to the side-to-side movement of movable pressing board 11, and then reaches the object that changes goods road width.
As shown in Figure 5, be further improved to, described connecting gear 3 comprises: synchronous cog belt 32, described synchronous cog belt 32 without the first-class boss 33 that is arranged at intervals with of the flank of tooth, boss 33 spacing are greater than the length of the medicine box of medicine; Two synchronizing wheels and motor, described synchronizing wheel is driving wheel and flower wheel, described driving wheel is arranged on described motor; Described medicine slideway is provided with groove 31 on described medicine slideway, and described synchronous cog belt 32 is arranged at described groove 31 the insides, and zone face is lower than medicine chute surface, and the boss 33 on described synchronous cog belt 32 is higher than medicine chute surface.In the time that tooth-shaped conveying belt transmits, because described synchronous cog belt 32 is arranged at described groove 31 the insides, and zone face is lower than medicine chute surface, so the transmission of medicine is the transmission that drives medicine box by the boss 33 of described cog belt.
As shown in Figure 6, further be improved to, described gate mechanism 2 comprises: the lifting gate baffle plate 23 of controllable height, slide block 22 and stepping motor 21, described gate mechanism 2 upper and lower sides are provided with synchronizing wheel, upper synchronizing wheel is arranged on the output shaft of stepping motor 21, upper and lower synchronizing wheel connects with Timing Belt, Timing Belt and slide block 22 are fixing, slide block 22 is fixed the lifting gate baffle plate 23 of controllable height with lifting gate baffle plate 23, slide block 22 and stepping motor 21, described gate mechanism 2 upper and lower sides are provided with synchronizing wheel, upper synchronizing wheel is arranged on the output shaft of stepping motor 21, upper and lower synchronizing wheel connects with Timing Belt, Timing Belt and slide block 22 are fixing, slide block 22 is fixing with lifting gate baffle plate 23.By the rotation of electric machine control synchronizing wheel, control lifting gate baffle plate 23 rising and falling.
Further be improved to, described buffer unit 1 is for being not limited to the buffer unit 1 of six.
Further be improved to, described medicine slideway is the medicine slideway that has angle of inclination.Can increase the power of downslide, reduce the resistance of boss 33, actv. transmits medicine more, also can prevent the damage of boss 33.
Further be improved to, described automatic tonic buffer storage also comprises that metering detects control system, and described metering detects control system and comprises boss 33 position-detection sensors on drug delivery Timing Belt, is used for detecting boss 33 positions; Also comprise the medicine box gage probe perpendicular to medicine slideway, be used for detecting the quantity that whether has medicine box and metering medicine box to pass through on medicine slideway, the tolerance of counting by the break-make of circuit; The motor that also comprises drug delivery Timing Belt drives and control circuit, is used for driving the transmission of belt conveyor; The stepping motor 21 that also comprises gate drives and control circuit, the up-and-down movement of the lifting gate baffle plate 23 that is used for controlling described gate mechanism 2.
Further be improved to, circuit control system 4 mentioned above, described metering detect the control circuit of control system, control circuit, the control circuit of gate mechanism 2 and the control circuit of each several part of synchronous cog belt 32, can be integrated on a circuit card.
Above the specific embodiment of invention be have been described in detail, but the present invention is not restricted to concrete enforcement described above, it is just as example.To those skilled in the art, the installation site of the number change to buffer unit 1, buffer unit 1 changes, also all contains within the scope of the present invention sending out shape and boss 33 number change and other any equivalent modifications that this system is carried out of medicine Timing Belt and substituting.