CN203904527U - Cotton fluffing machine - Google Patents
Cotton fluffing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203904527U CN203904527U CN201420269126.4U CN201420269126U CN203904527U CN 203904527 U CN203904527 U CN 203904527U CN 201420269126 U CN201420269126 U CN 201420269126U CN 203904527 U CN203904527 U CN 203904527U
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- Prior art keywords
- shredding
- cotton
- fluffing
- opener
- case
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cotton fluffing machine. The cotton fluffing machine comprises a feed device and a shell provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. The feed device comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, a belt is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a notch is arranged on the shell and above a feed roller, and two fluffing devices are arranged in the shell. Each fluffing device comprises a straight rotary shaft, at least three layers of fluffing plates are arranged on the rotary shafts, each layer comprises at least two fluffing plates, the fluffing plates arranged on the rotary shafts are transversely intersected mutually, the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the fluffing plates are provided with fluffing hooks, the height between the layers of the fluffing plates gradually decreases from top to bottom, the discharge outlet is communicated with a drying bin through a pipeline, the lateral side of the drying bin is provided with a filter window, air nozzles are inserted below two sides of the shell and into the pipeline. The cotton fluffing machine has the advantages that cotton fluffing efficiency is improved, fluffed cotton is fluff and soft, and the requirement of processing of the follow-up procedure can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dyeing machine technical field, be specifically related to the opener that grows cotton.
Background technology
At cotton printing and dyeing enterprise, as cotton processing is last through moisture, the reason such as drench with rain can be formed cake, before processing, need to become the cotton of cake to break up, put cotton into cotton opener, by tearing, make the fiber of being entangled with of bulk loosen and become fritter or pencil, until shredding becomes the cotton of fluffy softness, cotton opener carries out work according to above operation principle, but existing opener mechanism is complicated, last cotton out is still formed fritter, not fluffy, cannot meet next procedure processing request, production efficiency is lower, often need repeated multiple times shredding could meet the requirement of cellulose floss divergence.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention discloses the opener that grows cotton, improve the efficiency of cotton shredding, the cotton after shredding is fluffy, and softness can meet next procedure processing request.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One opener that grows cotton, it is characterized in that: comprise feed arrangement and the case that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel and driven pulley, described driving wheel and driven pulley outer ring are surrounded by belt, driven pulley and feed roller divide and are located at charging aperture both sides, driven pulley and feed roller are to charging aperture direction rotation, feed roller top is provided with breach with case, in case, be provided with two fibre-opening unit havings, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates, shredding plate on two rotating shafts laterally crosses one another, shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with shredding hook, height between every layer of shredding plate is more down less, wherein minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook, two rotating shafts are respectively by the 3rd, the 4th motor drives, described discharging opening is communicated with warehouse for drying by pipeline, warehouse for drying side is provided with filter window, valve inserts in case down either side and pipeline.
As a modification of the present invention, described charging aperture is above case, and discharging opening is below case.
As a modification of the present invention, the diameter of described feed roller surpasses driven pulley.
As a modification of the present invention, described driving wheel drives by the first motor, and feed roller drives by the second motor.
As a modification of the present invention, described driving wheel is higher than driven pulley, and described feed arrangement becomes 15 ° of-20 ° of angles with horizontal axis.
As a modification of the present invention, described feed roller surface is provided with trapezoidal groove.
As a modification of the present invention, described shredding front edge of board thickness reduces gradually, and thinnest part is identical in shredding hook height.
As a modification of the present invention, described shredding plate and rotating shaft are bolted by upper and lower two connecting plates.
As a modification of the present invention, described shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with 1-4 and arranges loose hook, and every row is provided with 5-15 shredding hook.
As a modification of the present invention, the valve horizontal direction of described insertion case down either side is blown, and inserts the oblique rear end of pipeline of valve of pipeline and blows.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Of the present invention one opener that grows cotton, improves the efficiency of cotton shredding, and the cotton after shredding is fluffy, and softness can meet next procedure processing request.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shredding plate schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is feed roller schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is fibre-opening unit having schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals list:
1, driving wheel, 2, feed roller, 3, case, 4, rotating shaft, 5, shredding plate, 6, shredding hook, 7, warehouse for drying, 8, filter window, 9, the 3rd motor, 10, valve, 11, pipeline, 12, connecting plate, 13, bolt, 14, shredding front edge of board, 15, trapezoidal groove, 16, driven pulley, 17, belt, 18, the first motor, the 19, second motor, 20, breach, 21, the 4th motor, 22, charging aperture, 23, discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand the following specific embodiment and only for the present invention is described, is not used in and limits the scope of the invention.It should be noted that, word 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", "up" and "down" that use is described below refer to the direction in accompanying drawing, and word " interior " and " outward " refer to respectively the direction towards or away from specific features geometric center.
As shown in the figure, of the present invention one opener that grows cotton, comprise feed arrangement and the case 3 that is provided with charging aperture 22 and discharging opening 23, charging aperture 22 is above case 3, discharging opening 23 is below case 3, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 16, described driving wheel 1 is surrounded by belt 17 with driven pulley 16 outer rings, driving wheel 1 is higher than driven pulley 16, described feed arrangement becomes 15 ° of-20 ° of angles with horizontal axis, be tilted to down, be convenient to cotton and slowly enter charging aperture 22, driven pulley 16 is located at charging aperture 22 both sides for 2 minutes with feed roller, driven pulley 16 and feed roller 2 are to charging aperture 22 direction rotations, described driving wheel 1 drives by the first motor 18, feed roller 2 drives by the second motor 19, feed roller 2 tops and case 3 are provided with breach 20, in case 3, be provided with two fibre-opening unit havings, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft 4, rotating shaft 4 is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate 5, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates 5, shredding plate 5 on two rotating shafts 4 laterally crosses one another, shredding plate 5 upper and lower surfaces are provided with shredding hook 6, height between every layer of shredding plate 5 is more down less, wherein minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook 6, two rotating shafts 4 are respectively by the 3rd, the 4th motor 9, 21 drive, described discharging opening 23 is communicated with warehouse for drying 7 by pipeline 11, warehouse for drying 7 sides are provided with filter window 8, valve 10 inserts in case 3 down either side and pipeline 11.
During work, first, second, the 3rd, the 4th electric motor starting, driving wheel 1 drives belt 17, driven pulley 16 rotates, to become the cotton of cake to be placed on feed arrangement, belt 17 moves to charging aperture 22 directions, at charging aperture 22 place's feed rollers 2, cotton is proceeded to shredding in case, the diameter of feed roller 2 surpasses driven pulley 16, block the direction that cotton moves on, the cotton that makes into cake enters in case from charging aperture 22 as far as possible, feed roller 2 surfaces are provided with trapezoidal groove 15, as shown in Figure 3, the cotton that makes into cake will be torn into one one by trapezoidal groove 15 when entering charging aperture, be convenient to shredding, little for preventing cotton multiple feed inlet, cotton has little time to enter charging aperture, cotton can get lodged in charging aperture, time one length will be crossed feed roller 2, the present invention is provided with breach 20 with case 3 above feed roller 2, even if cotton is crossed feed roller 2, also can enter in case 3 from breach 20.
Cotton enters after case 3, because the shredding plate 5 on two rotating shafts 4 laterally crosses one another, by the horizontal High Rotation Speed of shredding plate, will become the cotton of cake to break up, in shredding plate 5 upper and lower surfaces, be provided with shredding hook 6, shredding hook can tear into the cotton that becomes cake one thread one thread, make the fluffy of cotton shredding, soft, height between every layer of shredding plate 5 is more down less, cotton is more tiny by shredding, simultaneously between every layer, minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook 6, during rotating shaft rotation, shredding plate and shredding hook can not encountered, make to produce and can normally move, at case 3 down either side and the interior insertion valve 10 of pipeline 11, the cotton that the valve of case 3 down either side can be broken up case two bottom sides is blown into discharging opening 23, air-flow can blow the cotton of top shredding open simultaneously, can not stick on shredding plate side and shredding hook, increase work efficiency, through test, inserting the valve horizontal direction of case 3 down either side blows out cotton most effective, the case 3 both sides length of inserting valve can not hinder 5 rotations of shredding plate and be as the criterion, cotton after shredding is led to warehouse for drying 7 through discharging opening 23 by pipeline 11, in pipeline 11, also insert valve, blow in the oblique pipeline of valve 11 rear ends, the cotton of breaing up is blown in warehouse for drying, being convenient to cotton accelerates to flow out from discharging opening, in warehouse for drying 7 sides, be provided with filter window 8, use double-layer stainless steel net filtration, mesh size is less than 20 μ m, be convenient to circulation of air, cotton can not flowed out in mesh yet.
In order to improve shredding efficiency, the present invention reduces gradually at described shredding front edge of board 14 thickness, and thinnest part is identical in shredding hook height, 14 attenuation of shredding front edge of board, during rotation shredding more smooth, laborsaving, cotton shredding thinner, less.
In the course of the work, the bending sometimes of shredding plate, even fractures, and in order to be convenient for changing, the present invention is connected described shredding plate 5 by upper and lower two connecting plates 12 with rotating shaft 4 by bolt 13, be convenient to dismounting and change, improves maintenance efficiency.
The present invention is provided with 1-4 by described shredding plate 5 upper and lower surfaces and arranges loose hook 6, and every row is provided with 5-15 shredding hook 6, and shredding efficiency is high, and speed is fast, saves the working time, increases work efficiency.
The present invention is arranged to setting type by opener, makes the cotton of shredding gradually to whereabouts, on the pipeline connecting, is provided with valve at discharging opening 23, accelerates cotton and flows out, and uses induced-draught fan by cotton sucking-off in the past, directly flows out now, and architecture advances, has saved cost.
The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned embodiment, also comprise the technical scheme being formed by above technical characterictic, for example case 3 is interior can be provided with 3,4 fibre-opening unit havings, and shredding efficiency is higher, and speed is faster.
Claims (10)
1. the opener that grows cotton, it is characterized in that: comprise feed arrangement and the case that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel and driven pulley, described driving wheel and driven pulley outer ring are surrounded by belt, driven pulley and feed roller divide and are located at charging aperture both sides, driven pulley and feed roller are to charging aperture direction rotation, feed roller top is provided with breach with case, in case, be provided with two fibre-opening unit havings, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates, shredding plate on two rotating shafts laterally crosses one another, shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with shredding hook, height between every layer of shredding plate is more down less, wherein minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook, two rotating shafts are respectively by the 3rd, the 4th motor drives, described discharging opening is communicated with warehouse for drying by pipeline, warehouse for drying side is provided with filter window, valve inserts in case down either side and pipeline.
2. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described charging aperture is above case, and discharging opening is below case.
3. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: the diameter of described feed roller surpasses driven pulley.
4. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described driving wheel drives by the first motor, and feed roller drives by the second motor.
5. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described driving wheel is higher than driven pulley, and described feed arrangement becomes 15 ° of-20 ° of angles with horizontal axis.
6. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described feed roller surface is provided with trapezoidal groove.
7. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described shredding front edge of board thickness reduces gradually, and thinnest part is identical in shredding hook height.
8. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described shredding plate and rotating shaft are bolted by upper and lower two connecting plates.
9. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: described shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with 1-4 and arranges loose hook, and every row is provided with 5-15 shredding hook.
10. according to claim 1 one opener that grows cotton, is characterized in that: the valve horizontal direction of described insertion case down either side is blown, and inserts the oblique rear end of pipeline of valve of pipeline and blows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420269126.4U CN203904527U (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Cotton fluffing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420269126.4U CN203904527U (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Cotton fluffing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203904527U true CN203904527U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=51778818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420269126.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203904527U (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Cotton fluffing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203904527U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103993390A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏双盈纺织科技有限公司 | Cotton opening machine |
| CN105386161A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-09 | 张超 | Sliding rail type dust-free fiber wool opener |
| CN107514065A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | A kind of inner wall of building warming plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109338519A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multistage opener of the different fine detection of long-staple cotton |
| CN110894627A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 湖州熹图服饰有限公司 | Cotton fibre raw materials processing opener is used in clothing production high-efficiently |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201420269126.4U patent/CN203904527U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103993390A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏双盈纺织科技有限公司 | Cotton opening machine |
| CN103993390B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏双盈纺织科技有限公司 | One grows cotton opener |
| CN105386161A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-09 | 张超 | Sliding rail type dust-free fiber wool opener |
| CN105386161B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-08-04 | 盐城瑞德棉业有限公司 | A kind of dustless fiber wool opener of slide rail type |
| CN107514065A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | A kind of inner wall of building warming plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110273485A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-09-24 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | A kind of inner wall of building insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110273485B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-09-03 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | Building interior wall insulation board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109338519A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multistage opener of the different fine detection of long-staple cotton |
| CN109338519B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-09-26 | 南京林业大学 | Multistage opener for detecting long stapled cotton foreign fibers |
| CN110894627A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 湖州熹图服饰有限公司 | Cotton fibre raw materials processing opener is used in clothing production high-efficiently |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Effective date of abandoning: 20160210 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |