CN103993390B - One grows cotton opener - Google Patents
One grows cotton opener Download PDFInfo
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- CN103993390B CN103993390B CN201410222548.0A CN201410222548A CN103993390B CN 103993390 B CN103993390 B CN 103993390B CN 201410222548 A CN201410222548 A CN 201410222548A CN 103993390 B CN103993390 B CN 103993390B
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- Prior art keywords
- shredding
- case
- cotton opener
- cotton
- driven pulley
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Abstract
The invention discloses one to grow cotton opener, comprise feed arrangement and the case being provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel and driven pulley, described driving wheel and driven pulley outer ring are surrounded by belt, breach is provided with case above feed roller, two fibre-opening unit havings are provided with in case, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates, shredding plate on two rotating shafts laterally crosses one another, shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with shredding hook, height between every layer of shredding plate is more down less, described discharging opening is communicated with warehouse for drying by pipeline, warehouse for drying side is provided with filter window, valve inserts in case down either side and pipeline, of the present invention one grows cotton opener, improve the efficiency of cotton shredding, cotton after shredding is fluffy, soft, next procedure processing request can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dyeing machine technical field, be specifically related to one and grow cotton opener.
Background technology
At cotton printing and dyeing enterprise, as cotton processing is last through moisture, the reason such as to drench with rain can form cake, need before processing to become the cotton of cake to break up, cotton is put into cotton opener, the fiber reinforced cement composite of being entangled with of bulk is made to become fritter or pencil by tearing, until shredding becomes the cotton of fluffy softness, cotton opener carries out work according to above operation principle, but existing opener mechanism is complicated, last cotton out still forms fritter, not fluffy, next procedure processing request cannot be met, production efficiency is lower, often need repeated multiple times shredding could meet the requirement of cellulose floss divergence.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention discloses one and to grow cotton opener, improve the efficiency of cotton shredding, the cotton after shredding is fluffy, soft, can meet next procedure processing request.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One grows cotton opener, it is characterized in that: comprise feed arrangement and the case being provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel and driven pulley, described driving wheel and driven pulley outer ring are surrounded by belt, driven pulley and feed roller divide and are located at charging aperture both sides, driven pulley and feed roller rotate to charging aperture direction, breach is provided with case above feed roller, two fibre-opening unit havings are provided with in case, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates, shredding plate on two rotating shafts laterally crosses one another, shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with shredding hook, height between every layer of shredding plate is more down less, wherein minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook, two rotating shafts are respectively by the 3rd, 4th motor drives, described discharging opening is communicated with warehouse for drying by pipeline, warehouse for drying side is provided with filter window, valve inserts in case down either side and pipeline.
As a modification of the present invention, described charging aperture is above case, and discharging opening is below case.
As a modification of the present invention, the diameter of described feed roller exceedes driven pulley.
As a modification of the present invention, described driving wheel is driven by the first motor, and feed roller is driven by the second motor.
As a modification of the present invention, described driving wheel is higher than driven pulley, and described feed arrangement becomes 15 ° of-20 ° of angles with horizontal axis.
As a modification of the present invention, described feed roller surface is provided with trapezoidal groove.
As a modification of the present invention, described shredding front edge of board thickness reduces gradually, and thinnest part is identical in shredding hook height.
As a modification of the present invention, described shredding plate and rotating shaft are bolted by upper and lower two connecting plates.
As a modification of the present invention, described shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with 1-4 and arranges loose hook, and often row is provided with 5-15 shredding hook.
As a modification of the present invention, the valve horizontal direction of described insertion case down either side is blown, and the oblique rear end of pipeline of valve inserting pipeline is blown.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Of the present invention one grows cotton opener, and improve the efficiency of cotton shredding, the cotton after shredding is fluffy, soft, can meet next procedure processing request.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shredding plate schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is feed roller schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is fibre-opening unit having schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals list:
1, driving wheel, 2, feed roller, 3, case, 4, rotating shaft, 5, shredding plate, 6, shredding hook, 7, warehouse for drying, 8, filter window, 9, the 3rd motor, 10, valve, 11, pipeline, 12, connecting plate, 13, bolt, 14, shredding front edge of board, 15, trapezoidal groove, 16, driven pulley, 17, belt, 18, the first motor, the 19, second motor, 20, breach, 21, the 4th motor, 22, charging aperture, 23, discharging opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, following detailed description of the invention should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.It should be noted that, the word "front", "rear" of use is described below, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to direction in accompanying drawing, word " interior " and " outward " refer to the direction towards or away from particular elements geometric center respectively.
As shown in the figure, of the present invention one grows cotton opener, comprise feed arrangement and the case 3 being provided with charging aperture 22 and discharging opening 23, charging aperture 22 is above case 3, discharging opening 23 is below case 3, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 16, described driving wheel 1 is surrounded by belt 17 with driven pulley 16 outer ring, driving wheel 1 is higher than driven pulley 16, described feed arrangement becomes 15 ° of-20 ° of angles with horizontal axis, be tilted to down, be convenient to cotton and slowly enter charging aperture 22, driven pulley 16 and feed roller 2 points are located at charging aperture 22 both sides, driven pulley 16 and feed roller 2 rotate to charging aperture 22 direction, described driving wheel 1 is driven by the first motor 18, feed roller 2 is driven by the second motor 19, breach 20 is provided with case 3 above feed roller 2, two fibre-opening unit havings are provided with in case 3, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft 4, rotating shaft 4 is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate 5, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates 5, shredding plate 5 on two rotating shafts 4 laterally crosses one another, shredding plate 5 upper and lower surface is provided with shredding hook 6, height between every layer of shredding plate 5 is more down less, wherein minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook 6, two rotating shafts 4 are respectively by the 3rd, 4th motor 9, 21 drive, described discharging opening 23 is communicated with warehouse for drying 7 by pipeline 11, warehouse for drying 7 side is provided with filter window 8, valve 10 inserts in case 3 down either side and pipeline 11.
During work, first, second, 3rd, 4th electric motor starting, driving wheel 1 drives belt 17, driven pulley 16 rotates, be placed on feed arrangement by becoming the cotton of cake, belt 17 moves to charging aperture 22 direction, at charging aperture 22 place feed roller 2, cotton is proceeded to shredding in case, the diameter of feed roller 2 exceedes driven pulley 16, block the direction that cotton moves on, the cotton making into cake enters in case from charging aperture 22 as far as possible, feed roller 2 surface is provided with trapezoidal groove 15, as shown in Figure 3, the cotton that makes into cake will be torn into one piece one piece by trapezoidal groove 15 when entering charging aperture, be convenient to shredding, for preventing cotton multiple feed inlet little, cotton has little time to enter charging aperture, cotton can get lodged in charging aperture, time one length will cross feed roller 2, the present invention is provided with breach 20 with case 3 above feed roller 2, even if cotton crosses feed roller 2, also can enter in case 3 from breach 20.
After cotton enters case 3, because the shredding plate 5 on two rotating shafts 4 laterally crosses one another, broken up becoming the cotton of cake by the horizontal High Rotation Speed of shredding plate, shredding hook 6 is provided with in shredding plate 5 upper and lower surface, shredding hook can tear into thread one thread by becoming the cotton of cake, make the fluffy of cotton shredding, soft, height between every layer of shredding plate 5 is more down less, more tiny by shredding of cotton, between every layer, minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook 6 simultaneously, when rotating shaft rotates, shredding plate and shredding hook can not be encountered, production is normally run, valve 10 is inserted in case 3 down either side and pipeline 11, the cotton that casing base both sides are broken up can be blown into discharging opening 23 by the valve of case 3 down either side, the cotton of top shredding can blow open by air-flow simultaneously, can not stick on shredding plate side and shredding hook, increase work efficiency, through test, the valve horizontal direction inserting case 3 down either side is blown out cotton most effective, case 3 both sides length of inserting valve can not hinder shredding plate 5 rotation to be as the criterion, cotton after shredding leads to warehouse for drying 7 through discharging opening 23 by pipeline 11, also valve is inserted in pipeline 11, blow in valve oblique pipeline 11 rear end, the cotton broken up is blown in warehouse for drying, be convenient to cotton accelerate to flow out from discharging opening, filter window 8 is provided with in warehouse for drying 7 side, use double-layer stainless steel net filtration, mesh size is less than 20 μm, be convenient to air circulation, cotton also can not be flowed out in mesh.
In order to improve shredding efficiency, the present invention reduces gradually at described shredding front edge of board 14 thickness, and thinnest part is identical in shredding hook height, and shredding front edge of board 14 is thinning, and during rotation, shredding is more smooth, laborsaving, cotton shredding thinner, less.
In the course of the work, the bending sometimes of shredding plate, even fractures, conveniently changes, and described shredding plate 5 is connected by bolt 13 by upper and lower two connecting plates 12 with rotating shaft 4 by the present invention, is convenient to dismounting and change, improves maintenance efficiency.
Described shredding plate 5 upper and lower surface is provided with 1-4 and arranges loose hook 6 by the present invention, and often row is provided with 5-15 shredding hook 6, and shredding efficiency is high, and speed is fast, saves the working time, increases work efficiency.
Opener is arranged to setting type by the present invention, makes the cotton of shredding gradually to whereabouts, and the pipeline that discharging opening 23 connects is provided with valve, accelerates cotton and flows out, and use induced-draught fan by cotton sucking-off in the past, directly flow out now, structure is improved, and has saved cost.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprise the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic, such as, can be provided with 3,4 fibre-opening unit havings in case 3, shredding efficiency is higher, and speed is faster.
Claims (10)
1. one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: comprise feed arrangement and the case being provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described feed arrangement comprises driving wheel and driven pulley, described driving wheel and driven pulley outer ring are surrounded by belt, driven pulley and feed roller divide and are located at charging aperture both sides, driven pulley and feed roller rotate to charging aperture direction, breach is provided with case above feed roller, two fibre-opening unit havings are provided with in case, described fibre-opening unit having comprises upright rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with at least 3 layers of shredding plate, every layer is provided with at least 2 shredding plates, shredding plate on two rotating shafts laterally crosses one another, shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with shredding hook, height between every layer of shredding plate is more down less, wherein minimum constructive height can hold the height of two-layer shredding hook, two rotating shafts are respectively by the 3rd, 4th motor drives, described discharging opening is communicated with warehouse for drying by pipeline, warehouse for drying side is provided with filter window, valve inserts in case down either side and pipeline.
2. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture is above case, and discharging opening is below case.
3. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described feed roller exceedes driven pulley.
4. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel is driven by the first motor, feed roller is driven by the second motor.
5. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel is higher than driven pulley, and described feed arrangement becomes 15 ° of-20 ° of angles with horizontal axis.
6. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described feed roller surface is provided with trapezoidal groove.
7. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described shredding front edge of board thickness reduces gradually, and thinnest part is identical with shredding hook height.
8. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described shredding plate and rotating shaft are bolted by upper and lower two connecting plates.
9. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: described shredding plate upper and lower surface is provided with 1-4 and arranges loose hook, often row is provided with 5-15 shredding hook.
10. according to claim 1 one to grow cotton opener, it is characterized in that: the valve horizontal direction of described insertion case down either side is blown, the oblique rear end of pipeline of valve inserting pipeline is blown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222548.0A CN103993390B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | One grows cotton opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222548.0A CN103993390B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | One grows cotton opener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103993390A CN103993390A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103993390B true CN103993390B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222548.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103993390B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | One grows cotton opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103993390B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105525390A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-04-27 | 王晓晓 | Cotton linter clearing device capable of preventing filter screen from being blocked |
| CN107988661A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-05-04 | 胡和萍 | A kind of cotton textiles opener |
| CN110042512A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-23 | 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient cotton blender machine |
| CN112680833B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-05-17 | 湖南仁瑞无纺制品有限公司 | Cotton fabrics production is with opening device |
| CN115198396B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-01-26 | 河北硕恩纺织品制造有限公司 | Feeding device of textile scutcher |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4987646A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1991-01-29 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for operating a fiber tuft feeder |
| DE9116238U1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-05-14 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Device for cleaning and opening fibre material in flake form, e.g. cotton, synthetic fibre material, etc. |
| SU1763532A1 (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-09-23 | Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности им.Ю.Ахунбабаева | Purifier for fibrous material |
| JPH11140725A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-25 | Kao Corp | Pulp opening for absorptive form and apparatus therefor |
| CN202849614U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-04-03 | 昆山吉美川纤维科技有限公司 | Opening device |
| CN203128723U (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-14 | 济南闰通安吉机械有限公司 | Automatic cotton feeding machine |
| CN203904527U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏双盈纺织科技有限公司 | Cotton fluffing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201410222548.0A patent/CN103993390B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4987646A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1991-01-29 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for operating a fiber tuft feeder |
| SU1763532A1 (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-09-23 | Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности им.Ю.Ахунбабаева | Purifier for fibrous material |
| DE9116238U1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-05-14 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Device for cleaning and opening fibre material in flake form, e.g. cotton, synthetic fibre material, etc. |
| JPH11140725A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-25 | Kao Corp | Pulp opening for absorptive form and apparatus therefor |
| CN202849614U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-04-03 | 昆山吉美川纤维科技有限公司 | Opening device |
| CN203128723U (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-14 | 济南闰通安吉机械有限公司 | Automatic cotton feeding machine |
| CN203904527U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏双盈纺织科技有限公司 | Cotton fluffing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103993390A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20200526 |