CN203833853U - Improved equipment for extracting seaweed polysaccharide with assistance of ultrasonic waves - Google Patents
Improved equipment for extracting seaweed polysaccharide with assistance of ultrasonic waves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203833853U CN203833853U CN201420218519.2U CN201420218519U CN203833853U CN 203833853 U CN203833853 U CN 203833853U CN 201420218519 U CN201420218519 U CN 201420218519U CN 203833853 U CN203833853 U CN 203833853U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- heating tube
- ultrasonic
- assistance
- ultrasonic waves
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polysaccharide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses improved equipment for extracting seaweed polysaccharide with assistance of ultrasonic waves. The improved equipment comprises a tank body, a stirrer and a heating tube. The top of the tank body is provided with the stirrer connected with a stirring paddle. The top of the tank body is further provided with an ultrasonic breaking probe and a feeding port. A temperature controller is installed on the side wall of the tank body and connected with a temperature sensor and the heating tube. The temperature sensor and the heating tube extend into the tank body. The bottom of the tank body is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator. The bottom of the tank body is provided with a liquid outlet pipe. According to an ultrasonic wave assistance extraction method, the mechanical effect and the heat effect generated by high-frequency oscillation of the ultrasonic waves are utilized for forming a local high-temperature and high-pressure environment in an object to cause deformation and breakage of cell tissues of animals and plants, and therefore dissolution of active ingredients in cells is promoted; the method has the advantages that the loss of the active ingredients is small and the extraction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of extraction element, and particularly a kind of ultrasonic assisted extraction Sargassum polysaccharides improves equipment.
Background technology
Polysaccharide compound is very extensive in distributed in nature, is the important component of Living organism, its controlling cell fission, regulate Growth of Cells and the aspects such as eubolism that sustain life have vital role.Therefore, the research relevant with polysaccharide more and more receives people's concern.Along with the pharmaceutical potential of marine polysaccharide is developed gradually, marine alga in marine plant quantity and kind maximum, and polysaccharide content accounts for the more than 50% of dry mass, becomes the promising class active substance of tool at present.If Sargassum polysaccharides is the polymeric carbohydrate that is connected and is formed by sugar key by a plurality of identical or different monosaccharide groups, there is very high using value, if agar, carrageenin, alginate are at industrial life-time service.In addition, it also has multiple biological activity and pharmaceutical use, as antiviral, immunomodulatory, antitumor, anti-oxidant etc.
Sargassum polysaccharides is a class multicomponent mixture, and composition of Salvia polysaccharide and activity difference that Different Extraction Method obtains from different marine algas are larger.Sargassum polysaccharides is polarity macromolecular cpd, contains great amount of hydroxy group and soluble in water.At present, extract the method that marine alga Crude polysaccharides mainly adopts diluted alkaline, diluted acid and hot-water extraction both at home and abroad.Its advantage is that technique is simple, easy to operate, cost is low, but also exist extraction yield large compared with low, loss of activity, filter the shortcomings such as purification difficult, greatly limited Sargassum polysaccharides large-scale industrial production.
The method that tradition is extracted Sargassum polysaccharides is mainly acid extraction method, alkali extraction method, enzyme extraction method etc.Acid extraction method is for extracting the polysaccharide that is dissolved in dilute acid solution, and lower pH value can be avoided alginic acid stripping; Alkali extraction method is usually used in extracting alkali-soluble polysaccharide and sodium alginate; Enzyme extraction method mild condition, can effectively keep the pure natural property of Sargassum polysaccharides.But above-mentioned these extracting method all exist certain defect: acid extraction method easily causes polysaccharide hydrolysis, alkali extraction method easily causes polysaccharide biological activity to reduce, and enzyme extraction method is consuming time, and the enzyme amount that industrial production need to be used is large, and cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide improving equipment of a kind of active ingredient loss is few, extraction efficiency is high, simple in structure ultrasonic assisted extraction Sargassum polysaccharides.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
Improving equipment of a kind of ultrasonic assisted extraction Sargassum polysaccharides, comprises tank body, agitator, agitator and heating tube; Described tank body top is provided with agitator; Described agitator is connected with stirring rake; Described stirring rake stretches in tank body; Described tank body top is also provided with ultrasonication probe and opening for feed; On described tank wall, temperature regulator is installed; Described temperature regulator is connected with temperature sensor and heating tube, and temperature sensor and heating tube extend into tank interior; Described tank base is provided with ultrasonic vibrator; Described tank base is provided with drain pipe.
Further, between described ultrasonic vibrator and tank body, be provided with division board 5.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: ultrasonic-assisted extraction method, cavatition, mechanical effect and the calorifics effect that utilizes ultrasonic wave HF oscillation to produce, inside at object forms localized hyperthermia, hyperbaric environment, cause animal and plant cells metaplasia, break, promote the stripping of effective constituent in cell.The method has advantages of that active ingredient loss is few, extraction efficiency is high.Vltrasonic device is by popping one's head in the ultrasonication of extractor top dress, stronger to the material crumbliness in tank, can quick crashing material; By the fixing ultrasonic vibrator in division board and extractor bottom, directly act on material again, guarantee that mechanical wave that ultrasonic vibrator produces can quick crashing material, can prevent that on the one hand material is deposited on extractor bottom, makes fragmentation more abundant on the other hand; By this device, avoid material deposition, be easy to clean, shortened extraction time, structure is relatively simple, is applicable to applying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-tank body, 2-ultrasonic vibrator, 3-temperature regulator, 4-ultrasonication probe, 5-division board, 6-stirring rake, 7-drain pipe, 8-agitator, 9-opening for feed, 10-heating tube, 11-temperature sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to figure, in the utility model embodiment, improving equipment of a kind of ultrasonic assisted extraction Sargassum polysaccharides, comprises tank body 1, agitator 6, agitator 8 and heating tube 10; Described tank body 1 top is provided with agitator 8; Described agitator 8 is connected with stirring rake 6; Described stirring rake 6 stretches in tank body 1; Described tank body 1 top is also provided with ultrasonication probe 4 and opening for feed 9; On described tank body 1 sidewall, temperature regulator 3 is installed; Described temperature regulator 3 is connected with temperature sensor 11 and heating tube 7, and temperature sensor 11 and heating tube 7 extend into tank body 1 inside; Described tank body 1 bottom is provided with ultrasonic vibrator 2; Between described ultrasonic vibrator 2 and tank body 1, be provided with division board 5; Described tank body 1 bottom is provided with drain pipe 7.
The utility model in use, to after the pulverizing such as marine alga, by opening for feed 9, be put in tank body 1, add a certain amount of water, by temperature regulator, regulate and extract required temperature, start Vltrasonic device, ultrasonication probe 4 carries out ultrasonication, ultrasonic vibrator 2 upwards sends mechanical wave in division board 5 bottoms simultaneously, under the effect of ultrasonication probe 4 and ultrasonic vibrator 2, material is fully broken, start if desired agitator 8, acceleration material is broken, and last extracting solution has the drain pipe 7 of tank body 1 bottom to flow out tank body 1.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model with other specific form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the utility model dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification sheets as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (2)
1. improving equipment of a ultrasonic assisted extraction Sargassum polysaccharides, comprises tank body (1), agitator (6), agitator (8) and heating tube (10); It is characterized in that: described tank body (1) top is provided with agitator (8); Described agitator (8) is connected with stirring rake (6); Described stirring rake (6) stretches in tank body (1); Described tank body (1) top is also provided with ultrasonication probe (4) and opening for feed (9); On described tank body (1) sidewall, temperature regulator (3) is installed; Described temperature regulator (3) is connected with temperature sensor (11) and heating tube (7), and temperature sensor (11) and heating tube (7) extend into tank body (1) inside; Described tank body (1) bottom is provided with ultrasonic vibrator (2); Described tank body (1) bottom is provided with drain pipe (7).
2. improving equipment of a kind of ultrasonic assisted extraction Sargassum polysaccharides according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described ultrasonic vibrator (2) and tank body (1), be provided with division board (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420218519.2U CN203833853U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Improved equipment for extracting seaweed polysaccharide with assistance of ultrasonic waves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420218519.2U CN203833853U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Improved equipment for extracting seaweed polysaccharide with assistance of ultrasonic waves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203833853U true CN203833853U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420218519.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203833853U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Improved equipment for extracting seaweed polysaccharide with assistance of ultrasonic waves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203833853U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293793A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-01 | 平顶山金晶生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary device extracting soybean polyoses extracting solution using the acid-hatching of young eggs |
| CN111909283A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-10 | 新疆金正生物科技有限公司 | Desert algae polysaccharide's extraction facilities |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201420218519.2U patent/CN203833853U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293793A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-01 | 平顶山金晶生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary device extracting soybean polyoses extracting solution using the acid-hatching of young eggs |
| CN111909283A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-10 | 新疆金正生物科技有限公司 | Desert algae polysaccharide's extraction facilities |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 |