CN111909283A - Desert algae polysaccharide's extraction facilities - Google Patents
Desert algae polysaccharide's extraction facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN111909283A CN111909283A CN202010791968.6A CN202010791968A CN111909283A CN 111909283 A CN111909283 A CN 111909283A CN 202010791968 A CN202010791968 A CN 202010791968A CN 111909283 A CN111909283 A CN 111909283A
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
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Abstract
The invention relates to a desert algae polysaccharide extraction device. The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a main box body, a liquid storage tank, an ultrasonic crushing device, a water bath, a centrifugal device, a filter barrel, a cover plate, a filter barrel moving device, a lifting frame, a control center, a hot air blower, a Hall position sensor, a liquid conveying pipe and an electromagnetic valve. The invention is designed according to the extraction requirement of the polysaccharide in the desert algae, integrates the functions of an ultrasonic crushing device, a water bath, centrifugal filtration and drying, can complete the matching of various functions through the control of an intelligent system, and automatically adds various additive solutions required by extraction to complete the extraction of the polysaccharide in the desert algae, wherein the designed filter barrel can carry out water bath heating and centrifugal filtration, effectively meets the use requirement of the whole system, can complete the operation of heating, centrifugal filtration and drying without replacing a container, has strong function comprehensiveness, can realize automation and meets the extraction requirement of the desert algae polysaccharide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, and relates to desert algae polysaccharide extraction equipment.
Background
Desert algae contains abundant nutrients such as protein, vitamins, polysaccharides, trace elements and the like which are indispensable for maintaining and promoting human health. Has effects in improving anti-stress ability, improving cellular and humoral immunity, increasing tyrosinase bioactivity, and further oxidizing melanin. Researches show that the unique 'green gold DAF' of desert algae promotes and recovers the capacity of melanocyte for generating tyrosine through the reverse oxidation of a cell metabolic pathway, thereby ensuring the normal operation of biochemical reaction of converting tyrosine into melanin. Therefore, has certain curative effect on treating the leucoderma. Has the biological activities of enhancing the immunity of organisms, regulating blood pressure, reducing blood fat, resisting tumors, resisting infection, resisting inflammation and the like. When the desert algae is utilized, the polysaccharide contained in the desert algae needs to be extracted, the extraction work needs to be performed through a plurality of steps of crushing, heating, centrifugal separation, drying and the like, the operation is complex, and equipment capable of automatically completing various operations is needed to perform the extraction work so as to improve the extraction efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention discloses desert algal polysaccharide extraction equipment which adopts the technical scheme that the desert algal polysaccharide extraction equipment comprises a main box body, wherein an opening is formed in the right side of the main box body, an ultrasonic crushing device is arranged at the opening, the ultrasonic crushing device is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body, a hook is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a top plate of the main box body close to the opening in the right side, a control center is fixedly arranged on the front box wall in the left side of the main box body, a liquid storage box is arranged at the top of the main box body, the interior of the liquid storage box is divided into a first liquid storage cavity, a second liquid storage cavity and a third liquid storage cavity, a first feed inlet, a second feed inlet and a third feed inlet are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the tops of the first liquid storage cavity, the second liquid storage cavity and the third liquid storage cavity, a water bath kettle is arranged in the middle position of the bottom, the centrifugal device side wall is communicated and connected with an air outlet of an air heater, the air heater is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main box body, a filter barrel moving device is arranged at the rear wall position of the inner cavity of the main box body, the filter barrel moving device comprises a horizontal sliding rod which is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the rear wall position of the main box body and a horizontal lead screw which is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the rear wall of the main box body, the horizontal sliding rod and the horizontal lead screw are mutually parallel and are provided with a horizontal moving base in a matched manner, one end of the horizontal lead screw is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft of a horizontal driving motor, the horizontal driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main box body, the horizontal moving base is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding rod and is in threaded fit with the horizontal lead screw, the horizontal moving base is vertically and fixedly connected with a vertical sliding, the vertical screw rod and the vertical slide rod are parallel to each other, the lower end of the vertical screw rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a vertical driving motor, the vertical driving motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the horizontal moving base, a lifting frame is installed on the vertical screw rod in a threaded fit manner, the lifting frame is installed in a sliding fit manner with the vertical slide rod, a horizontal positioning Hall position sensor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal moving base, three horizontal positioning labels are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate of the main box body corresponding to the horizontal positioning Hall position sensor, the three horizontal positioning labels respectively correspond to the positions of the ultrasonic crushing device, the water bath kettle and the centrifugal device, a vertical positioning Hall position sensor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lifting frame, and three vertical positioning labels are fixedly installed on the front surface of the horizontal moving base corresponding to the vertical positioning, the filter vat has been placed to the buckle on the crane, filter vat upper portion gland has the apron, the apron buckle is placed on the crane, the apron upper surface has been seted up logical groove and has been inserted the check lock lever wherein, the check lock lever both ends are pegged graft on the crane, the apron lower surface is circular evenly arranges the roll cooperation and installs round apron ball, the apron ball with filter vat roll contact, apron upper surface middle part fixedly connected with link, apron middle part fixedly connected with three transfer lines, three the transfer line all runs through the apron, three the transfer line upper end is installed the solenoid valve respectively and is respectively with first stock solution chamber, second stock solution chamber, third stock solution chamber intercommunication, three the solenoid valve is fixed mounting respectively in main tank body inner chamber top with first stock solution chamber, first stock solution chamber, The ultrasonic wave crushing device, the water bath kettle, the centrifugal device, the horizontal driving motor, the vertical driving motor, the air heater, the horizontal positioning Hall position sensor, the vertical positioning Hall position sensor and the electromagnetic valve are respectively and electrically connected with the control center.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the ultrasonic crushing device includes an ultrasonic generator fixedly mounted on the top of the main box, the top of the main box is fixedly connected with a fixing arm, the front end of the fixing arm is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod faces and is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic transducer assembly, the ultrasonic transducer assembly is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator through a wire, and the ultrasonic generator and the electric telescopic rod are respectively electrically connected with the control center.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the centrifugal device comprises a barrel body fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box body, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side of the barrel body, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel body, the other end extends out of the main box body, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, the side wall of the upper part of the barrel body is provided with an air inlet and is connected with an air outlet of the air heater, a descending notch is arranged at the position of the side wall of the barrel body corresponding to the lifting frame, a centrifugal driving motor is hermetically arranged in the base of the barrel body, a spherical rotating base is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the centrifugal driving motor and is positioned at the bottom of the barrel body, the spherical rotating base is a hemisphere, the platform extends out of the periphery of the spherical rotating base, fastening grooves are evenly formed in the upper surface of the extended platform at equal intervals, and the centrifugal driving motor is electrically connected with the control center.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the filter barrel comprises a conical filter barrel body, a spherical liquid storage membrane is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter barrel body, the spherical liquid storage membrane is made of a high-temperature-resistant plastic membrane and is integrally hemispherical, buckling heads are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the spherical liquid storage membrane at equal intervals on the lower end face of the filter barrel body and correspond to the buckling grooves one by one, an edge plate is fixedly connected to the edge of an opening at the upper end of the filter barrel body, circular upper ball grooves and circular lower ball grooves are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the edge plate, and the cover plate balls are in rolling contact with the upper ball grooves.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the lifting frame comprises a screw rod connector which is connected to the vertical screw rod in a threaded fit manner, the front end of the screw rod connector is fixedly connected with a filter barrel placing seat, the upper surface of the filter barrel placing seat is circularly and uniformly provided with a circle of base balls in a rolling manner, the filter barrel placing seat is annular, a filter barrel is placed in a central hole of the filter barrel placing seat, a marginal plate on the filter barrel is attached to the filter barrel placing seat, the base balls are in rolling contact with the lower ball grooves, the filter barrel placing seat is fixedly connected with two plug-in connectors, the middle parts of the plug-in connectors are provided with through holes, locking rods are inserted into the through holes, two ends of each locking rod are inserted into the filter barrel placing seat, and the middle parts of the locking rods are located in a through.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is designed according to the extraction requirement of the polysaccharide in the desert algae, integrates the ultrasonic crushing device, the water bath, the centrifugal filtering function and the drying function, can be controlled by an intelligent system to complete the matching of various functions, and automatically fills various additive solutions required by extraction to complete the extraction of the polysaccharide in the desert algae, wherein the designed filter barrel can be used for water bath heating and centrifugal filtering, effectively meets the use requirement of the whole system, can complete the operation of heating, centrifugal filtering and drying without replacing a container, has strong function comprehensiveness, can realize automation, meets the extraction requirement of the desert algae polysaccharide, and lightens the labor intensity of personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a general cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the centrifuge and filter basket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the centrifuge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the filter basket of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial sectional view showing a combined state of the crane, the filter vat and the cover plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-main box body, 101-hook, 2-liquid storage box, 201-first feed inlet, 202-second feed inlet, 203-third feed inlet, 204-first liquid storage cavity, 205-second liquid storage cavity, 206-third liquid storage cavity, 3-ultrasonic crushing device, 301-ultrasonic generator, 302-electric telescopic rod, 303-fixed arm, 304-ultrasonic transducer component, 305-conducting wire, 4-water bath, 5-centrifugal device, 501-barrel body, 502-water pump, 503-liquid outlet pipe, 504-air inlet, 505-centrifugal driving motor, 506-spherical rotating base, 507-clamping groove, 508-descending notch, 6-filter barrel, 601-filter barrel body, 602-spherical storage, 603-edge plate, 604-snap head, 605-upper ball groove, 606-lower ball groove, 7-cover plate, 701-locking rod, 702-cover plate ball, 703-hanging ring, 8-filter barrel moving device, 801-horizontal driving motor, 802-horizontal lead screw, 803-horizontal slide bar, 804-horizontal moving base, 805-vertical driving motor, 806-vertical lead screw, 807-vertical slide bar, 9-lifting frame, 901-lead screw connector, 902-filter barrel placing seat, 903-plug connector, 904-base ball, 10-control center, 11-hot air blower, 12-horizontal positioning Hall position sensor, 1201-horizontal positioning label, 13-vertical positioning Hall position sensor, 1301-vertical positioning label, 14-infusion tube, infusion tube, 15-electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the extraction equipment for desert algal polysaccharide adopts the technical scheme that the extraction equipment comprises a main box body 1, wherein an opening is formed in the right side of the main box body 1, an ultrasonic crushing device 3 is arranged at the opening, the ultrasonic crushing device 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body 1, a hook 101 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a top plate of the main box body 1 close to the opening in the right side, a control center 10 is fixedly arranged on the front box wall of the left side of the main box body 1, a liquid storage box 2 is arranged at the top of the main box body 1, the interior of the liquid storage box 2 is divided into a first liquid storage cavity 204, a second liquid storage cavity 205 and a third liquid storage cavity 206, a first feed inlet 201, a second feed inlet 202 and a third feed inlet 203 are correspondingly formed in the tops of the first liquid storage cavity 204, the second liquid storage cavity 205 and the third liquid storage cavity 206 respectively, a water bath kettle 4 is arranged in, the centrifugal device 5 is installed at the left position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box body 1, the side wall of the centrifugal device 5 is communicated and connected with the air outlet of the air heater 11, the air heater 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main box body 1, the rear wall of the inner cavity of the main box body 1 is provided with the filter barrel moving device 8, the filter barrel moving device 8 comprises a horizontal sliding rod 803 fixedly installed at the rear wall of the main box body 1 and a horizontal lead screw 802 rotatably installed at the middle position of the rear wall of the main box body 1, the horizontal sliding rod 803 is parallel to the horizontal lead screw 802 and is provided with a horizontal moving base 804 in a matching way, one end of the horizontal lead screw 802 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of a horizontal driving motor 801, the horizontal driving motor 801 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main box body 1, and the horizontal moving base 804 is in, the ultrasonic crusher is characterized in that the ultrasonic crusher is in threaded fit with the horizontal lead screw 802, a vertical slide bar 807 is vertically and fixedly connected to the horizontal moving base 804, a vertical lead screw 806 is installed on the horizontal moving base 804 in a rotating fit manner, the vertical lead screw 806 is parallel to the vertical slide bar 807, the lower end of the vertical lead screw 806 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a vertical driving motor 805, the vertical driving motor 805 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the horizontal moving base 804, a lifting frame 9 is installed on the vertical lead screw 806 in a threaded fit manner, the lifting frame 9 is installed in a sliding fit manner with the vertical slide bar 807, a horizontal positioning hall position sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal moving base 804, three horizontal positioning tags 1201 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate of the main box 1 corresponding to the horizontal positioning hall position sensor 12, and the, The water bath kettle 4 and the centrifugal device 5 are in corresponding positions, a vertical positioning Hall position sensor 13 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lifting frame 9, three vertical positioning labels 1301 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the horizontal moving base 804 corresponding to the vertical positioning Hall position sensor 13, a filter barrel 6 is arranged on the lifting frame 9 in a buckling mode, a cover plate 7 is pressed on the upper portion of the filter barrel 6 in a pressing mode, the cover plate 7 is arranged on the lifting frame 9 in a buckling mode, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the cover plate 7, a locking rod 701 is inserted into the through groove, two ends of the locking rod 701 are inserted into the lifting frame 9, a circle of cover plate balls 702 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the cover plate 7 in a round mode and are installed in a rolling fit mode, the cover plate balls 702 are in rolling contact with the, three transfer lines 14 of 7 middle part fixedly connected with of apron, three the transfer line 14 all runs through apron 7, three solenoid valve 15 is installed respectively to the 14 upper end of transfer line and respectively with first stock solution chamber 204 the second stock solution chamber 205 the third stock solution chamber 206 intercommunication, three solenoid valve 15 respectively fixed mounting in 1 inner chamber top of the main tank body with first stock solution chamber 204 the second stock solution chamber 205 the corresponding position in third stock solution chamber 206, ultrasonic wave breaker 3 the water bath kettle 4 centrifugal device 5 horizontal driving motor 801 vertical driving motor 805 air heater 11 horizontal location hall position sensor 12 vertical location hall position sensor 13 solenoid valve 15 respectively with control center 10 electric connection.
The centrifugal device 5 comprises a barrel body 501 fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box body 1, a liquid outlet pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the barrel body 501, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 503 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel body 501, the other end extends out of the main box body 1, a water pump 502 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 503, an air inlet 504 is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the barrel body 501 and is connected with an air outlet of the air heater 11, a descending notch 508 is formed in the side wall of the barrel body 501 and corresponds to the lifting frame 9, a centrifugal driving motor 505 is hermetically installed in the base of the barrel body 501, a spherical rotating base 506 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the centrifugal driving motor 505, the spherical rotating base 506 is located at the bottom of the barrel body 501, the spherical rotating base 506 is a hemisphere, the centrifugal driving motor 505 is electrically connected to the control center 10.
The filter vat 6 comprises a conical filter vat body 601, a spherical liquid storage film 602 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter vat body 601, the spherical liquid storage film 602 is made of high-temperature-resistant plastic film and is integrally hemispherical, fastening heads 604 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the spherical liquid storage film 602 at equal intervals on the lower end face of the filter vat body 601, the fastening heads 604 correspond to the fastening grooves 507 one to one, an edge plate 603 is fixedly connected to the opening edge of the upper end of the filter vat body 601, circular upper ball grooves 605 and circular lower ball grooves 606 are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the edge plate 603, and the cover plate balls 702 are in rolling contact with the upper ball grooves 605.
The lifting frame 9 comprises a screw rod connector 901 which is connected onto the vertical screw rod 806 in a threaded fit manner, the front end of the screw rod connector 901 is fixedly connected with a filter barrel placing seat 902, the upper surface of the filter barrel placing seat 902 is circular and is uniformly provided with a circle of base balls 904 in a rolling manner, the filter barrel placing seat 902 is annular, the filter barrel 6 is placed in a central hole of the filter barrel placing seat 902, a marginal plate 603 on the filter barrel 6 is attached to the filter barrel placing seat 902, the base balls 904 are in rolling contact with the lower ball grooves 606, the filter barrel placing seat 902 is fixedly connected with two plug-in connectors 903, the middle parts of the plug-in connectors 903 are provided with through holes, the locking rods 701 are inserted into the through holes, the two ends of the locking rods 701 are inserted into the filter barrel placing seat 902, and the middle parts of the locking rods are located.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the horizontal moving base 804 is located at the rightmost end of the main box body 1 initially, the filter barrel 6 is placed on the lifting frame 9, the cover plate 7 is hung on the hook 101, protease, ethanol and deionized water are respectively added into the first liquid storage cavity 204, the second liquid storage cavity 205 and the third liquid storage cavity 206 for later use, a desert algae powder and deionized water mixed liquid is added into a spherical liquid storage film 602 in the filter barrel 6, then the device is started to work through the control center 10, the ultrasonic transducer assembly 304 is stretched into the desert algae mixed liquid in the spherical liquid storage film 602 by the extension of the electric telescopic rod 302, the ultrasonic generator 301 is started to crush desert algae, after the desert algae is crushed, the cover plate 7 is manually covered on the upper portion of the filter barrel 6, and two locking rods 701 penetrate through the plug 903 and align to a through groove in the upper portion of the cover plate 7 to penetrate through, and accordingly the whole cover plate 7 is fixed. Each item of equipment in later stage, thereby drive horizontal lead screw 802 through horizontal driving motor 801 and drive horizontal migration base 804 and remove to water bath 4 top, thereby by vertical driving motor 805 drive vertical lead screw 806 drive crane 9 downstream again, make the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 of filter vat 6 lower extreme place in water bath 4, the removal position is confirmed through the discernment of horizontal location hall position sensor 12 and vertical location hall position sensor 13 to the location label of relevant position in this horizontal and vertical direction's removal process. After the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 is placed in the water bath 4, the water bath 4 is opened to carry out water bath heating on the crushed desert algae liquid, the heating temperature of the water bath 4 can be controlled, after the water bath heating is finished, the filter barrel 6 is moved into the centrifugal device 5 through the filter barrel moving device 8 again, the filter barrel 6 is in contact with the spherical rotating base 506, the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 is pushed upwards through the spherical rotating base 506, the desert algae liquid in the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 enters the filter barrel body 601 at the upper part of the filter barrel 6, the centrifugal driving motor 505 is slowly started to drive the spherical rotating base 506 to rotate, the clamping head 604 at the lower end of the filter barrel 6 is clamped in the clamping groove 507, the filter barrel 6 is driven to rotate at a high speed after the centrifugal driving motor 505 rotates at a low speed for a period of time, the liquid dissolved with the water-soluble polysaccharide in the desert algae liquid is thrown out of the filter barrel body 601 and enters the barrel body 501 by utilizing the centrifugal action, and the desert algae residues are left in the filter vat 6, after centrifugal separation is completed, the electromagnetic valve 15 below the third liquid storage cavity 206 filled with the deionized water pneumatically releases the deionized water, the deionized water is injected into the filter vat 6 through the infusion tube 14, the desert algae residues are washed, after washing is completed, the water pump 502 is started to discharge all liquid in the bucket body 501 from the liquid storage tube 503, and water-soluble polysaccharide is obtained by collection. Then, the hot air blower 11 is started to blow hot air into the barrel body 501, the centrifugal driving motor 505 drives the lower filter barrel 6 to rotate at a low speed, so that the algae residues in the filter barrel 6 are dried, after the drying is finished, the filter barrel 6 is lifted through the filter barrel moving device 8 to separate the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 from the spherical rotating base 506, the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 drops, the electromagnetic valve 15 corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity 204 filled with the protease is started to release the protease, the protease is filled into the filter barrel 6 through the infusion tube 14 to mix the protease and the algae residues in the spherical liquid storage membrane 602, the electromagnetic valve 15 corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity 205 filled with the ethanol is started to release the ethanol after a period of time, the whole mixed liquid is filled with the ethanol and stands for a period of time, the filter barrel 6 is put down through the filter barrel moving device 8 to enable the spherical liquid storage membrane 602 to be completely attached to the spherical rotating base 506 again, the mixed liquid enters the upper part of the filter vat 6, the mixed liquid in the filter vat 6 is centrifuged again by the centrifugal device 5 to obtain the sediment in the mixed liquid, the sediment is dried by the hot air blower 11 to finally obtain the insoluble polysaccharide solid, the whole purification work is completed, the filter vat 6 is moved to the rightmost side by the filter vat moving device 8, the cover plate 7 can be taken down, and the filter vat 6 is taken out to collect the insoluble polysaccharide solid.
Components and circuit connections not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a desert algal polysaccharide's equipment of drawing, a serial communication port, including the main tank body (1), main tank body (1) right side opening just is provided with ultrasonic wave breaker (3) at the opening part, ultrasonic wave breaker (3) fixed mounting be in main tank body (1) top, the roof lower surface of main tank body (1) is close to right side opening part fixedly connected with couple (101), fixed mounting has control center (10) on the anterior tank wall in main tank body (1) left side, main tank body (1) top is provided with liquid reserve tank (2), liquid reserve tank (2) are inside to be divided into first liquid reserve chamber (204), second liquid reserve chamber (205), third liquid reserve chamber (206), first liquid reserve chamber (204), second liquid reserve chamber (205) third liquid reserve chamber (206) top corresponds respectively and is provided with first charge door (201), A second charging opening (202) and a third charging opening (203), a water bath (4) is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box body (1), a centrifugal device (5) is installed at the left position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box body (1), the side wall of the centrifugal device (5) is communicated and connected with the air outlet of the air heater (11), the air heater (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main box body (1), a filter barrel moving device (8) is installed at the position of the rear wall of the inner cavity of the main box body (1), the filter barrel moving device (8) comprises a horizontal sliding rod (803) which is fixedly installed at the position of the rear wall of the main box body (1) and a horizontal lead screw (802) which is rotatably installed at the middle position of the rear wall of the main box body (1), the horizontal sliding rod (803) and the horizontal lead screw (802) are parallel to each, one end of the horizontal lead screw (802) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a horizontal driving motor (801), the horizontal driving motor (801) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main box body (1), the horizontal moving base (804) is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding rod (803) and in threaded fit with the horizontal lead screw (802), the horizontal moving base (804) is vertically and fixedly connected with a vertical sliding rod (807), the horizontal moving base (804) is rotatably and cooperatively provided with a vertical lead screw (806), the vertical lead screw (806) is parallel to the vertical sliding rod (802), the lower end of the vertical lead screw (806) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a vertical driving motor (805), the vertical driving motor (805) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the horizontal moving base (804), and a lifting frame (9) is installed on the vertical lead screw (806) in threaded fit, the lifting frame (9) is installed in a sliding fit with the vertical sliding rod (807), a horizontal positioning Hall position sensor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal moving base (804), three horizontal positioning labels (1201) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate of the main box body (1) corresponding to the horizontal positioning Hall position sensor (12), the three horizontal positioning labels (1201) correspond to the positions of the ultrasonic crushing device (3), the water bath pot (4) and the centrifugal device (5) respectively, a vertical positioning Hall position sensor (13) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lifting frame (9), three vertical positioning labels (1301) are fixedly installed on the front surface of the horizontal moving base (804) corresponding to the vertical positioning Hall position sensor (13), and a filter barrel (6) is placed on the lifting frame (9) in a clamping mode, filter vat (6) upper portion gland has apron (7), apron (7) buckle is placed crane (9) are last, apron (7) upper surface has been seted up and has been led to the groove and wherein inserted check lock lever (701), check lock lever (701) both ends are pegged graft on crane (9), apron (7) lower surface is circular evenly to be arranged and rolls the cooperation and install round apron ball (702), apron ball (702) with filter vat (6) rolling contact, apron (7) upper surface middle part fixedly connected with link (703), three transfusion tube (14) of apron (7) middle part fixedly connected with, three transfusion tube (14) all run through apron (7), three solenoid valve (15) are installed respectively to transfusion tube (14) upper end and respectively with first stock solution chamber (204), Second stock solution chamber (205) third stock solution chamber (206) intercommunication, it is three solenoid valve (15) respectively fixed mounting in main tank body (1) inner chamber top with first stock solution chamber (204), second stock solution chamber (205) the corresponding position in third stock solution chamber (206), ultrasonic crushing device (3) water bath pot (4) centrifugal device (5) horizontal driving motor (801) vertical driving motor (805) air-heater (11) horizontal positioning hall position sensor (12) vertical positioning hall position sensor (13) solenoid valve (15) respectively with control center (10) electric connection.
2. The extraction equipment of desert algae polysaccharide of claim 1, wherein: ultrasonic crushing device (3) are including fixed mounting main tank body (1) top supersonic generator (301), main tank body (1) top fixedly connected with fixed arm (303), fixed arm (303) front end fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod (302), the flexible end orientation and the fixedly connected with ultrasonic transducer subassembly (304) of electric telescopic rod (302), ultrasonic transducer subassembly (304) with through wire (305) electric connection between supersonic generator (301), supersonic generator (301) reach electric telescopic rod (302) respectively with control center (10) electric connection.
3. The extraction equipment of desert algae polysaccharide of claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal device (5) comprises a barrel body (501) fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the main box body (1), a liquid outlet pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the barrel body (501), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (503) is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel body (501), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe extends out of the main box body (1), a water pump (502) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe (503), an air inlet (504) is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the barrel body (501) and is connected with an air outlet of the air heater (11), a descending notch (508) is formed in the position, corresponding to the lifting frame (9), of the side wall of the barrel body (501), a centrifugal driving motor (505) is hermetically installed in the base of the barrel body (501), a spherical rotating base (506) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the spherical rotating base (506) is a hemisphere, the platform extends out of the periphery of the spherical rotating base, fastening grooves (507) are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the extended platform at equal intervals, and the centrifugal driving motor (505) is electrically connected with the control center (10).
4. The extraction equipment of desert algae polysaccharide of claim 3, wherein: the filter vat (6) is including being conical filter vat body (601), filter vat body (601) lower extreme fixedly connected with spherical liquid storage membrane (602), spherical liquid storage membrane (602) select for use high temperature resistant plastic film and wholly be the hemisphere, filter vat body (601) down on the terminal surface spherical liquid storage membrane (602) peripheral equidistant even fixedly connected with buckle head (604), buckle head (604) with buckle groove (507) one-to-one, filter vat body (601) upper end opening edge fixedly connected with marginal plate (603), circular ball groove (605) and lower ball groove (606) have been seted up respectively to marginal plate (603) upper surface and lower surface, apron ball (702) rolling contact is located in last ball groove (605).
5. The extraction equipment of desert algae polysaccharide of claim 4, wherein: the lifting frame (9) comprises a screw rod connector (901) which is connected to the vertical screw rod (806) in a threaded fit manner, the front end of the screw rod connector (901) is fixedly connected with a filter barrel placing seat (902), the upper surface of the filter barrel placing seat (902) is circularly and uniformly arranged and is provided with a circle of base balls (904) in a rolling manner, the filter barrel placing seat (902) is annular, the filter barrel (6) is placed in the central hole of the filter barrel placing seat, a marginal plate (603) on the filter barrel (6) is placed on the filter barrel placing seat (902) in a laminating manner, the base balls (904) are positioned in the lower ball groove (606) in a rolling contact manner, the filter barrel placing seat (902) is fixedly connected with two inserting connectors (903), the middle part of each inserting connector (903) is provided with a through hole, the locking rod (701) is inserted in the through hole, and two ends of each locking rod (701) are inserted, the middle part is positioned in the through groove on the upper surface of the cover plate (7).
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| CN202010791968.6A CN111909283B (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Desert algae polysaccharide's extraction facilities |
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| CN202010791968.6A CN111909283B (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Desert algae polysaccharide's extraction facilities |
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