CN203827765U - Grape pruning machine - Google Patents
Grape pruning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203827765U CN203827765U CN201420230619.7U CN201420230619U CN203827765U CN 203827765 U CN203827765 U CN 203827765U CN 201420230619 U CN201420230619 U CN 201420230619U CN 203827765 U CN203827765 U CN 203827765U
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- pruning
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- grape
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Abstract
The utility model provides a grape pruning machine which comprises a supporting frame, a walking transmission mechanism, a pruning transmission mechanism, a pruning device, a walking device, a driving device and handrails. The driving device is arranged on the supporting frame, the walking device is arranged underneath the supporting frame, and the driving device is connected with the walking device through the walking transmission mechanism. The pruning device is mounted on the supporting frame and is connected with the driving device through the pruning transmission mechanism. The handrails are connected with the walking transmission mechanism. The grape pruning machine can meet the demand for pruning in a limited space, and solve the problems of manpower shortage, high labor cost and low pruning efficiency. The pruning speed of the grape pruning machine is five to six mu/hour, the pruning cost of grapes in summer is lowered by more than 50%, and the pruning efficiency is improved by more than 90%. Accordingly, the mechanization process of grape production and management can be promoted, and a high-quality efficient pruning tool is provided for summer pruning of grape or small grape production gardens in China.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pruning fruit tree device, is a kind of grape trimmer specifically.
Background technology
China's grape-growing areas is broken through 7,500,000 mu at present, and output breaks through 7,000,000 tons.Grape development is in recent years particularly rapid, becomes the new way of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.In recent years, south grape development is advanced by leaps and bounds.The grape that the Eurasia kind of take is new varieties series, usings monomer booth as the facility of taking shelter from rain in south, create the condition of relatively dry, and product quality and output significantly improve; Adopt booth to carry out forcing culture, make grape do sth. in advance listing in 15-30 days, product price significantly improves, and productivity effect significantly promotes, and has become another cultivation mode that more and more producers select, area under cultivation expanding day.Area hundreds of mu in European and American developed countries' grape production garden to thousands of mu not etc., has been realized mechanization production, greatly reduces labor cost, has improved productivity effect.China's grape production garden area is little several mu, at most tens mu to mu up to a hundred not etc.Because the quantity of labour force declines year by year, be ready the labour that is engaged in agricultural production still less, and be mainly that some are older, the rural population of low culture quality.The grape producer is faced with the problem of the following aspects: 1. salary earner is difficult, and production efficiency is low.Because grape production belongs to outdoor production, working condition is relatively arduous, most young men are unwilling to be engaged in agricultural production, grape manufacturing enterprise, cooperative society and individual are difficult to employ the workman of sufficient amount, have to employ that some are older, the rural laborer of low culture quality, production efficiency is difficult to improve.2. cost of labor is high, and because the size of population of being engaged in agricultural production is not enough, labour employs cost significantly to improve, and has caused productivity effect decline.3. Mechanization Level is low, is restricting the development of grape industry.The facility grape mechanical assistance that adapts to China's condition is produced, and from measures such as the selection of frame type, trim modes, has become China's facility grape cultivation management problem demanding prompt solution.Developed country's grape is pruned and has been realized entire mechanization at present, although develop grape both at home and abroad, prunes machinery, and pulling equipment is comprised of the big machinery of caterpillar, tractor, is not suitable for operating in the facility of the limited spaces such as green house; Equipment price is high, is difficult in knob and the popularization of small-sized grape production unit; Machinery takies larger storage area, and complex structure, maintenance cost and difficulty are high.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model has been to provide a kind of easy to use, grape trimmer that can drive the mechanization that grape produces.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that realizes the utility model object is as follows: a kind of grape trimmer, comprises bracing frame, walking transmission mechanism, pruning transmission mechanism, clipping device, running gear, drive unit and handrail; Described drive unit is located at above bracing frame, running gear be located at bracing frame below, described drive unit is connected with running gear by walking transmission mechanism; Described clipping device is arranged on above bracing frame and is connected with drive unit by pruning transmission mechanism; Described handrail is connected with walking transmission mechanism.
Operation principle of the present utility model: drive unit is exported respectively walking power and pruned power, and the walking power of output is controlled running gear by walking transmission mechanism and advanced and retreat.The pruning power of output drives clipping device work through pruning transmission mechanism.
Further, described walking transmission mechanism comprises walking power input driving-belt, power output driving chain, gearbox, walking clutch, and described drive unit is connected with gearbox by described power input driving-belt; Described gearbox is exported driving-belt by power and is connected with running gear; Described walking is located on power output driving chain with clutch.
Further, described pruning transmission mechanism comprises prunes power input driving-belt, driving snake, belt pulley, shaft coupling, and described drive unit is connected with belt pulley by pruning power input driving-belt; Described belt pulley is located at one end of shaft coupling, the other end of described shaft coupling is connected with one end of driving snake, and the other end of described driving snake is connected with clipping device; Pruning is located at and prunes on power input driving-belt with clutch.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) movement of self-propelled dynamical system and power matching: can realize the front and back bidirectional operation of dynamical system, can solve machinery in greenhouse, booth wine-growing in the ranks freely move ahead, after move, also can turn around according to the large freedom in minor affairs of line space.
(2) prune the switching of row: rotation and mechanical gear by trimming tool are changed, realize pruning direction and oppositely switch.
(3) accessible turnover facility: by folding of support arm, can realize accessible turnover facility gateway; Also be beneficial to turnover warehouse, parking space is little.
(4) the utility model pruning speed is 5-6 mu/time, grape summer pruning cost more than 50%, prune efficiency and improved more than 90%.
(5) cutting system that can be in the confined space, solve manpower shortage, recruitment cost high, prune inefficient problem, being the innovation that realizes facility grape mechanization in summer pruning technique, is that facility grape production management is to the powerful guarantee of mechanization, high efficiency, standardization, industrialized development.Promote the mechanization process of grape production management, the further marketization development of this plant equipment, for national facility grape or small-sized grape production garden summer pruning provide high-quality and efficient pruning tool, thus the mechanization, standardization, standardization and the high efficiency development that drive grape to produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is clipping device and the mounting structure schematic diagram of pruning transmission mechanism in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of grape trimmer, comprises bracing frame 2, walking transmission mechanism, pruning transmission mechanism, clipping device, running gear, drive unit and manipulation device; Drive unit is engine 3.Engine 3 is gasoline engine or diesel engine.On engine 3, be provided with fuel tank 4.Manipulation device comprises horizontal handrail 13 and two vertical handrails 12, controls clutch brake 10 for walking, controls pruning clutch brake; The two ends of horizontal handrail 13 are connected with two vertical handrails 12 respectively.On vertical handrail 12, be provided with handrail 9.
Walking transmission mechanism comprises walking power input driving-belt 6, power output driving chain, gearbox 7, clutch, a pulley concial disk for walking, No. one pulley concial disk is arranged on gearbox 7, the flywheel on engine 3 by power input driving-belt, a pulley concial disk is connected with gearbox 7; Walking is tension wheel clutch with clutch, and walking is located on walking power input driving-belt 6 and in order to control connection and the cut-out of power with clutch.Controlling walking is connected with clutch with walking with clutch brake 10.On gearbox 7, have gearshift and driving and reversing mechanism, in order to realize the moving ahead of trimmer, after move and the adjustment of front line speed.On gearbox 7, be provided with gear lever 8.
Running gear comprises driving wheel 1 and universal wheel 11, driving wheel 1 and universal wheel 11 be all located at bracing frame 2 below, and driving wheel 1 is located at the place ahead of universal wheel 11; Driving wheel 1 is exported driving chain and sprocket wheel transmission by power is connected with gearbox 7.
Clipping device comprises head tree 14, adjusting post 19, upper pillar stand 21, trimming tool, support arm 26; Adjusting post 19 is located at the top of head tree 14 by connecting plate 18, upper pillar stand 21 is socketed on adjusting post 19, fixing with support arm 26 by fixed head 25 and support arm 26 use alignment pins 2 on the top of upper pillar stand 21; Between support arm 26 and upper pillar stand 21, be formed with and be connected fulcrum, in one end of support arm 26, be provided with counterweight 22, trimming tool is located at the other end of support arm 26.On support arm 26 and being positioned at support arm 26, be provided with regulating tank 23 with upper pillar stand junction.Trimming tool comprises horizontal pruning shear 27 tools and longitudinal trimming tool 29.Longitudinally trimming tool 29 has two both ends that are also located at respectively horizontal cutter.
Prune transmission mechanism and comprise and prune power input driving-belt 5, driving snake 16, No. two pulley concial disks 17, the first shaft coupling 15, engine 3 is connected with No. two pulley concial disks 17 by pruning power input driving-belt 5; No. two pulley concial disk 17 is located at one end of the first shaft coupling 15, the other end of the first shaft coupling 15 is connected with one end of driving snake 16, and laterally pruning shear 27 tools are connected with the other end of driving snake 16 by three the second shaft couplings 28 respectively with two longitudinal trimming tools 29.
Pruning is tension wheel clutch with clutch, prunes with clutch and is located at and prunes on power input driving-belt 5 and in order to control connection and the cut-out of pruning power.Control to prune with clutch brake and be connected with clutch with pruning.
Engine 3, gearbox 7, head tree 14 are all located at above bracing frame 2, and two vertical handrails 12 are all located on gearbox 7.
In the utility model, first engine 3 reaches moving gear box 7 by power by walking power input driving-belt 6 and a pulley concial disk on flywheel, then is delivered to driving wheel 1 through chain and sprocket wheel, drives trimmer to advance.In the utility model, there are two clutches, and are located at respectively on two different conveyer belts.Act on tension wheel clutch on walking power input driving-belt 6 in order to control connection and the cut-out of walking power.Act on the tension wheel clutch of pruning on power input driving-belt 5 and in order to control, shear connection and the cut-out of power.On gearbox 7, have gearshift and driving and reversing mechanism, in order to realize the moving ahead of trimmer, after move and the adjustment of front line speed.Driving wheel 1, front, is taken turns 1 axle by gearbox 7 through chain and chain wheel drive, and universal wheel 11 is rear, in order to the flexible change direction of motion; Handrail and speed change gear are arranged on gearbox 7, control Traction clutch lock 10 and control pruning clutch brake to be arranged on respectively on the left and right handle of handrail, for controlling trimmer.
The power of engine 3 also will be by pruning power entrance conveyor 5 and No. two triangle cornu cutaneum belt wheels, then through driving snake 16 driving trimming tool work.The connection of power is controlled by acting on tension wheel clutch in pruning power entrance conveyor 5 with cut-out.No. two triangle cornu cutaneum belt wheels on head tree 14 are connected with driving snake 16 with the first shaft coupling 15 for transferring power; Adjusting post 19, upper pillar stand and alignment pin 20 be for regulating the height of support arm 26, and for folding support arm 26 to facilitate turnover transportation and to deposit.Support arm 26 is for installing trimming tool.Upper pillar stand can move by easy on and off in adjusting post 19, when needs are fixedly fixed together upper pillar stand and adjusting post 19 by alignment pin 20 during cutting range.
By adopting the utility model, pruning speed is 5-6 mu/time, grape summer pruning cost more than 50%, prune efficiency and improved more than 90%.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a grape trimmer, is characterized in that, comprises bracing frame, walking transmission mechanism, pruning transmission mechanism, clipping device, running gear, drive unit and manipulation device;
Described drive unit is located at above bracing frame, running gear be located at bracing frame below, described drive unit is connected with running gear by walking transmission mechanism;
Described clipping device is arranged on above bracing frame and is connected with drive unit by pruning transmission mechanism;
Described manipulation device is connected with walking transmission mechanism, pruning transmission mechanism respectively.
2. grape trimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described walking transmission mechanism comprises walking power input driving-belt, power output driving chain, gearbox, walking clutch, and described drive unit is connected with gearbox by described power input driving-belt; Described gearbox is exported driving chain by power and is connected with running gear; Described walking is located on power input driving-belt with clutch.
3. grape trimmer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described running gear comprises driving wheel and universal wheel, described driving wheel and universal wheel be all located at bracing frame below; Described driving wheel is connected with described walking transmission mechanism.
4. grape trimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pruning transmission mechanism comprises prunes power input driving-belt, driving snake, belt pulley, shaft coupling, pruning clutch, and described drive unit is connected with belt pulley by pruning power input driving-belt; Described belt pulley is located at one end of shaft coupling, and the other end of described shaft coupling is connected with one end of driving snake, and the other end of described driving snake is connected with clipping device, prunes with clutch and is located at and prunes on power input driving-belt.
5. grape trimmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clipping device comprises head tree, adjusting post, upper pillar stand, trimming tool; Adjusting post is located at the top of head tree, and upper pillar stand is socketed on adjusting post, the top of upper pillar stand be provided with upper pillar stand between have the support arm that is connected fulcrum, in one end of support arm, be provided with counterweight, trimming tool is located at the other end of support arm.
6. grape trimmer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, on described support arm and be positioned at support arm and upper pillar stand junction is provided with regulating tank.
7. grape trimmer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described trimming tool comprises horizontal trimming tool and longitudinal trimming tool.
8. grape trimmer according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described longitudinal pruning shear has two both ends that are also located at respectively horizontal cutter.
9. grape trimmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive unit is engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420230619.7U CN203827765U (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Grape pruning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420230619.7U CN203827765U (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Grape pruning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203827765U true CN203827765U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=51505671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420230619.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203827765U (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Grape pruning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203827765U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975781A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Grape pruning machine |
| CN104521678A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业大学 | Pruning machine for branches and leaves outside grape fruits |
| CN105052575A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 乌鲁木齐优尼克生物科技有限公司 | Feed type high-effect grape branch shearing machine |
| CN107548777A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | One kind protection electric wire chain saw delimbing machine |
| CN108684364A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of grape machinery pruning machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201420230619.7U patent/CN203827765U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975781A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Grape pruning machine |
| CN104521678A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业大学 | Pruning machine for branches and leaves outside grape fruits |
| CN105052575A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 乌鲁木齐优尼克生物科技有限公司 | Feed type high-effect grape branch shearing machine |
| CN105052575B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-06-30 | 乌鲁木齐优尼克生物科技有限公司 | The high-effect grape branch cutter of feeding type |
| CN107548777A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | One kind protection electric wire chain saw delimbing machine |
| CN107548777B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-06-02 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Chain saw branch removing machine for protective electric wire |
| CN108684364A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of grape machinery pruning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20180507 |