CN203823981U - Semiconductor air conditioner for new energy automobile - Google Patents
Semiconductor air conditioner for new energy automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203823981U CN203823981U CN201420234366.0U CN201420234366U CN203823981U CN 203823981 U CN203823981 U CN 203823981U CN 201420234366 U CN201420234366 U CN 201420234366U CN 203823981 U CN203823981 U CN 203823981U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chilling plate
- type material
- semiconductor chilling
- heat exchanger
- exchanger tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semiconductor air conditioner for a new energy automobile. The semiconductor air conditioner comprises a photovoltaic panel, a DC conversion circuit board, a storage battery controller and a semiconductor chilling plate, wherein the photovoltaic panel, the storage battery, the semiconductor chilling plate and the controller are respectively connected with the DC conversion circuit board, the storage battery and the semiconductor chilling plate are further connected with the controller, and the upper portion and the lower portion of the semiconductor chilling plate are respectively provided with heat exchange pipes connected with a water storage tank. Solar energy is utilized, electricity generation is performed through the photovoltaic panel, the semiconductor chilling plate is powered, the cooling or heating function can be achieved, primary energy sources are not consumed, redundant energy can be recycled through water circulation, the positive role in energy saving, emission reduction, and low-carbon life popularization can be achieved, the requirement for hot water in the driving process is met, meanwhile, the storage battery is adopted to store and supplement electricity energy, and it can be ensured that the semiconductor air conditioner can still normally work without illumination.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to semiconductor air conditioner field, specifically a kind of new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the use of air-conditioning is more and more extensive, and the demand of air-conditioning also all increases with mouth.Meanwhile, in the normal life of people's mouth, the demand of electric energy is also constantly risen, particularly a large amount of uses of air-conditioning, obviously increase the demand of electric energy in summer.The survival and development that the greenhouse effects that the discharge of the destruction of chlorine fluorine hydrocarbon material to atmospheric ozone layer and great amount of carbon dioxide causes are also seriously threatening the mankind.Semiconductor chilling plate is that when by direct current, cold junction absorbs heat according to clapping your note effect, and hot junction emits heat, is equivalent to a low profile thermal pumping system.Can utilize like this its cold junction refrigeration, hot junction heating.This new refrigeration technologies is different from traditional refrigerating method, both there is no cold-producing medium, again without complicated plant equipment and pipe-line system, not only convenient but also rapid.Therefore, it has very wide prospect.In the middle of one day, network load is kurtosis daytime, and the Changing Pattern of its load is very consistent with the Changing Pattern of solar radiation, generating by solar output.The electric energy of solar energy photoelectric conversion not only with thermoelectric cooling direct current supply pattern match, and solar illuminating radiation intensity and refrigeration requirement have good time match.Solar energy clean environment firendly, aboundresources, inexhaustible, nexhaustible.Therefore, design a kind of air-conditioning that adopts solar powered, semiconductor refrigerating or heating, have great practical value.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner, comprise photovoltaic electroplax, DC change-over circuit plate, battery controller and semiconductor chilling plate, described semiconductor chilling plate comprises PN junction link, P-type material and n type material, P-type material and n type material are connected to PN junction link both upper ends thereof, P-type material top is connected with P-type material terminals, and n type material top is connected with n type material terminals; On the n type material of described semiconductor chilling plate and P-type material, dish is provided with heat exchanger tube, and the two ends of upper heat exchanger tube are provided with water intaking valve and outlet valve, are connected with water pump and cold water storage tank on water intaking valve in turn, are connected with hot water storage tank on outlet valve; Under the PN junction link of described semiconductor chilling plate, square plate is provided with lower heat exchanger tube, and the two ends of lower heat exchanger tube are also provided with water intaking valve and outlet valve, and the water intaking valve of lower heat exchanger tube connects the water intaking valve of upper heat exchanger tube, and the outlet valve of lower heat exchanger tube connects the water inlet of cold water storage tank; Described photovoltaic electroplax, battery, semiconductor chilling plate, controller are all connected with DC change-over circuit plate, and described battery, semiconductor chilling plate are also connected with controller
As further program of the utility model: described hot water storage tank's bottom is also provided with outlet valve, is also provided with outlet valve between the delivery port of cold water storage tank and hot water storage tank's water inlet.
As further scheme of the utility model: described lower heat exchanger tube below is provided with the fan of blowing, and the fan of blowing is connected with controller respectively at DC change-over circuit plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize solar energy and generate electricity by photovoltaic electroplax, semiconductor chilling plate is powered, realize cooling or heating function, do not consume primary energy, and by water circulation, unnecessary energy is recycled, not only the popularization of energy-saving and emission-reduction and low-carbon (LC) life is had to positive role, and the needs to hot water in driving process are solved, adopt accumulators store electric energy supplement simultaneously, can ensure semiconductor air conditioner unglazed according to time still can normally work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner.
In figure: 1-photovoltaic electroplax; 2-controller; 3-DC change-over circuit plate; 4-battery; 5-intelligent control switch; 6-cold water storage tank; 7-hot water storage tank; 8-water pump; 9-water intaking valve; 10-outlet valve; The upper heat exchanger tube of 11-; 12-N shaped material terminals; 13-N shaped material; 14-P shaped material; 15-P shaped material link; 16-PN link; The 17-fan of blowing; Heat exchanger tube under 18-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner, comprise photovoltaic electroplax 1, DC change-over circuit plate 3, battery 4, controller 2 and semiconductor chilling plate, photovoltaic electroplax 1, battery 4, semiconductor chilling plate, controller 2 are all connected with DC change-over circuit plate 3, and described battery 4, semiconductor chilling plate are also connected with controller 2.
Semiconductor chilling plate comprises PN junction link 16, P-type material 14 and n type material 13, P-type material 14 and n type material 13 are connected to PN junction link 16 both upper ends thereof, P-type material 14 tops are connected with P-type material terminals 15, and n type material 13 tops are connected with n type material terminals 12.
On the n type material 13 of semiconductor chilling plate and P-type material 14, dish is provided with heat exchanger tube 11, and the two ends of upper heat exchanger tube 11 are provided with water intaking valve 9 and outlet valve 10, are connected with water pump 8 and cold water storage tank 6 on water intaking valve 9 in turn, are connected with hot water storage tank 7 on outlet valve 10; 16 times square plates of PN junction link of semiconductor chilling plate are provided with lower heat exchanger tube 18, the two ends of lower heat exchanger tube 18 are also provided with water intaking valve 9 and outlet valve 10, the water intaking valve 9 of lower heat exchanger tube 18 connects the water intaking valve 9 of upper heat exchanger tube 11, and the outlet valve 10 of lower heat exchanger tube 18 connects the water inlet of cold water storage tank 6; Lower heat exchanger tube 18 belows are provided with the fan 17 of blowing, and the fan 17 of blowing is connected with controller 2 respectively at DC change-over circuit plate 3.
Hot water storage tank 7 bottom is also provided with outlet valve 10, between the delivery port of cold water storage tank 6 and hot water storage tank 7 water inlet, is also provided with outlet valve 10.
Solar energy and semiconductor air-conditioning is in the time of operation, solar energy is converted to electric energy by photovoltaic electroplax 1, and provide power supply by DC change-over circuit plate 3 to semiconductor chilling plate, adjust positive source and the P-type material 14 of semiconductor chilling plate and being connected of n type material 13 by controller 2 as required.
When summer, open water intaking valve 9 and the outlet valve 10 of heat exchanger tube 11, and close water intaking valve 9 and the outlet valve 10 of lower heat exchanger tube 18, positive source connects semiconductor chilling plate n type material 13, in the time that semiconductor chilling plate is switched on, electric current flows to the P utmost point from the N utmost point, on PN junction link 16, produce heat absorption phenomenon, absorb heat in air, and fan 17 by air blowing cold wind is blown out, n type material terminals 12 and P-type material terminals 15 heat that sheds, absorbs heat by the water of upper heat exchanger tube 11, realizes the recycling of quick heat radiating and heat; When winter, positive source connects semiconductor chilling plate P-type material 14, in the time that semiconductor chilling plate is switched on, electric current flows to the N utmost point from the P utmost point, n type material terminals 12 and P-type material terminals 15 absorb heat, and PN junction link 16 heat that sheds, fans 17 by air blowing hot blast is blown out.
At spring and autumn, can open water intaking valve 9 and the outlet valve 10 of heat exchanger 11 and lower heat exchanger 18 simultaneously, by the power supply of photovoltaic electroplax 1, can produce needed hot water and cold water.In the time that photovoltaic electroplax 1 produces electric energy semiconductor chilling plate power supply is had to residue, for to charge in batteries, produce electric energy when not enough at photovoltaic electroplax, adopt electric energy in battery to carry out supplementary power.
Controller 2 can detect battery 4 both end voltage, stops battery 4 to charge in the time that voltage reaches maximum charging voltage, damages battery 4 in order to avoid overcharge; In the time that battery 4 discharges, controller 2 detects battery 4 both end voltage, in the time that voltage reaches minimum discharge voltage, stops battery 4 and discharges, in order to avoid over-discharge causes the expendable damage of battery 4.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned example embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to all changes that drop in the implication and the scope that are equal to important document of claim to include in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
Claims (3)
1. a new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner, comprise photovoltaic electroplax (1), DC change-over circuit plate (3), battery (4), controller (2) and semiconductor chilling plate, it is characterized in that, described semiconductor chilling plate comprises PN junction link (16), P-type material (14) and n type material (13), P-type material (14) and n type material (13) are connected to PN junction link (16) both upper ends thereof, P-type material (14) top is connected with P-type material terminals (15), and n type material (13) top is connected with n type material terminals (12); The upper dish of the n type material (13) of described semiconductor chilling plate and P-type material (14) is provided with heat exchanger tube (11), the two ends of upper heat exchanger tube (11) are provided with water intaking valve (9) and outlet valve (10), on water intaking valve (9), be connected with water pump (8) and cold water storage tank (6) in turn, on outlet valve (10), be connected with hot water storage tank (7); The lower square plate of PN junction link (16) of described semiconductor chilling plate is provided with lower heat exchanger tube (18), the two ends of lower heat exchanger tube (18) are also provided with water intaking valve (9) and outlet valve (10), the water intaking valve (9) of heat exchanger tube (11) in water intaking valve (9) connection of lower heat exchanger tube (18), the outlet valve (10) of lower heat exchanger tube (18) connects the water inlet of cold water storage tank (6); Described photovoltaic electroplax (1), battery (4), semiconductor chilling plate, controller (2) are all connected with DC change-over circuit plate (3), and described battery (4), semiconductor chilling plate are also connected with controller (2).
2. new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hot water storage tank's (7) bottom is also provided with outlet valve (10), between the delivery port of cold water storage tank (6) and hot water storage tank's (7) water inlet, is also provided with outlet valve (10).
3. new-energy automobile semiconductor air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower heat exchanger tube (18) below is provided with the fan (17) of blowing, and the fan (17) of blowing is connected with DC change-over circuit plate (3) and controller (2) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420234366.0U CN203823981U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Semiconductor air conditioner for new energy automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420234366.0U CN203823981U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Semiconductor air conditioner for new energy automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203823981U true CN203823981U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420234366.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203823981U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Semiconductor air conditioner for new energy automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203823981U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104776634A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 广州大学 | Double-effect absorption-type automotive air-conditioner |
| CN105620399A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-01 | 陈金蒂 | New energy automobile solar air-conditioner |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420234366.0U patent/CN203823981U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104776634A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 广州大学 | Double-effect absorption-type automotive air-conditioner |
| CN105620399A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-01 | 陈金蒂 | New energy automobile solar air-conditioner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20170509 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |