CN203787941U - Control circuit of electric tool - Google Patents
Control circuit of electric tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203787941U CN203787941U CN201420141063.4U CN201420141063U CN203787941U CN 203787941 U CN203787941 U CN 203787941U CN 201420141063 U CN201420141063 U CN 201420141063U CN 203787941 U CN203787941 U CN 203787941U
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- control circuit
- motor
- microcontroller
- electric tool
- electric
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Abstract
Provided is a control circuit of an electric tool. The electric tool comprises a motor. The control circuit comprises a microcontroller and a detection module. The detection module can detect motor parameters and output a detection signal to the microcontroller. The control circuit further comprises a control module which is electrically connected with the microcontroller and can change the current direction of the motor according to a signal of the microcontroller so as to cause the motor to rotate forwardly or reversely. The control circuit can automatically detect whether rotation of a machine is blocked, automatically switch the motor between forward and reverse rotation and automatically relieve rotation blockage, thereby improving the using safety and convenience of machines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control circuit of electric tool.
Background technology
Electric tool utilizes driven by motor operate portions to carry out operation conventionally, common electric tool is as chipper, hay mover, grass-mowing machine, electric drill, lopping shears etc., these instruments in use operate portions may or block by feed blocking in the time of operation, cause motor rotation blockage or block, if do not remove obstruction, may cause electric tool operating efficiency to reduce, even damage; If artificially manually go to remove, may cause operating personnel's situation that is in jeopardy.
Solution was also proposed in the art, the processing scheme when patent that is 200420120273.1 as Chinese Patent Application No. has disclosed a kind of releasing chipper operate portions (tool section) and is stuck, it changes the sense of current of motor by double-point double-throw switch, realize motor shaft reversion (while normally work, motor shaft rotation direction is forward), thereby tool section is rotated backward, jammed branch is exited.Technique scheme is still a kind of manual control that needs manual intervention and removes the scheme of stopping up, need operator oneself to judge whether to stop up, then manual operation control button is removed obstruction, but due to operator's experience and skill deficiency, may cause accurately judging that whether operate portions is not in optimum Working, whether need to make operate portions reversion, thereby may make the parts such as motor, belt wear and tear too early, reduce service life of a machine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the problem that solves prior art, a kind of control circuit that can automatically realize the operate portions of controlling electric tool is provided, described electric tool comprises motor, described control circuit comprises microcontroller and detection module, detection module can detect the parameter of electric machine output detection signal to microcontroller, described control circuit also comprises control module, control module and microcontroller are electrically connected, control module can change current of electric direction according to the signal of microcontroller, controls motor forward or reverse.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of the electric tool with above-mentioned control circuit, and its step comprises: 1. motor runs well, and described microcontroller is by the detection module parameter of electric machine of sampling; 2. microcontroller by the parameter of electric machine sampling be preset in the parameter of electric machine comparison in microcontroller, judge whether stall of motor; If 3. step is judged as YES in 2., control module control motor reversal certain hour, judges whether motor reversal number of times exceedes preset value afterwards;
If 4. step is judged as NO in 3., return to step 1., if step is judged as YES in 3., cut off current of electric.
Below attached technical scheme of the present invention:
Described detection module comprises current detection module, and current detection module and microcontroller are electrically connected, for detection of current of electric.
Described detection module comprises rotating speed detection module, and rotating speed detection module and microcontroller are electrically connected, for detection of motor speed.
Described rotating speed detection module comprises correlation optoelectronic switch or Hall components and parts, for detection of motor speed.
Described control circuit also comprises manual module, and itself and microcontroller are electrically connected, and make user can manually control motor forward or reverse.
Described control module comprises relay, for changing current of electric direction.
Described control circuit also comprises speed adjusting module, the rotating speed when controlling motor forward or reverse.
Described electric tool is chipper.
Described control method be included in step 1. before, after motor powers on microcontroller detect whether have manual reverse signal, if be judged as YES, motor reversal.
If microcontroller does not detect manual reverse signal, speed adjusting module control motor starts slow startup.
Described step 2. in, if the parameter of electric machine sampling and microcontroller parameter preset are not inconsistent continuously, microcontroller is thought motor rotation blockage.Useful technique effect of the present invention: control circuit can automatic detecting machine device stall whether, automatically carry out the n-reversion of motor and switch, automatically terminate stall, improved safety in utilization and the ease of use of machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention chipper.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention control circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of control method flow chart of embodiment of the present invention control circuit.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of control method flow chart of embodiment of the present invention control circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Be the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention electric tool as shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of chipper, is generally used for pulverizing branch.Chipper 100 comprises main body 101, and main body 101 is provided with control part 104 and charging aperture 102, and control part 104 can arrange switch and/or knob and realize the functions such as the start of chipper, shutdown, speed adjusting.Need branch to be processed to enter in chipper by charging aperture 102, pulverized by the operate portions (not shown) in chipper, operate portions is driven by motor 6, and in the present embodiment, motor is series excited machine.The operate portions of chipper is generally blade, hobboing cutter etc. and has the parts of blade, and it cuts off branch or roll, and the chip after pulverizing enters in collecting box 103.In the time entering branch in chipper and exceed the broken branch ability of operate portions, operate portions cannot be pulverized branch, and now branch is just stuck in chipper, and chipper possibly cannot normally be worked.Chipper in the present embodiment is provided with control circuit 200(as shown in Figure 2), control circuit 200 can be controlled motor forward or reverse, in the time that in machine, branch blocks, whether control circuit 200 is plugged by the operate portions of the relevant parameter automatic decision chipper of detection motor, while blocking, control circuit control motor reversal, thus drive operate portions reversion, thus branch is exited from chipper.
As shown in Figure 2, control circuit 200 comprises that microcontroller 5(is also referred to as single-chip microcomputer), supply module 7(as shown in dotted outline in FIG.), control module 10 and detection module.Supply module 7 converts the alternating current of input to direct current supply control circuit.Control module 10 is connected with microcontroller respectively with detection module.Described detection module is for detection of the parameter of electric machine, as electric current, the rotating speed etc. of motor, and the operation conditions that judges motor with this, after motor rotation blockage, current of electric can raise conventionally, and rotating speed can reduce.In the present embodiment, detection module comprises current detection module 12, current detection module 12 can detect the electric current that flows through motor, then export to detection signal of microcontroller, microcontroller is according to the detection signal of receiving, judge whether electric current exceedes limit value (being commonly referred to overcurrent), if exceed limit value certain hour, microcontroller is exported a control signal to control module 10, control module 10 can be controlled motor reversal, and branch is exited.Those skilled in the art are known, and detection module also can be arranged to detect motor speed, and by the checkout gears such as Hall are set, microcontroller is by judging whether rotating speed determines whether to carry out reversion lower than preset value.Described control module 10 comprises relay K 2, it is for changing the sense of current that flows through motor, thereby make motor forward or reverse, in embodiment, said motor forward or reverse refers to the change of motor shaft rotation direction, when electric tool is normally worked, motor shaft rotation direction is forward, is reversion on the contrary.
Further, control circuit 200 also can comprise speed adjusting module 11, it comprises controllable silicon T1 and T2, rotating speed when speed adjusting module can be used for controlling motor reversal, by the program setting silicon controlled rectifier voltage angle of flow, can require to change reversion rotating speed according to specific design, half when for example, can set reversion time motor speed is equivalent to forward, Half Speed is rotated.Described detection module also comprises rotating speed detection module 9, and rotating speed detection module 9 comprises optoelectronic switch K1, and more specifically, K1 is a kind of correlation optoelectronic switch.Rotating speed detection module 9 is for detection of motor speed, before motor reversal, whether rotating speed detection module detects motor stall, if stall, give microcontroller feedback signal, microcontroller is controlled motor reversal again, therefore can prevent that motor from just carrying out forward and backward switching in the time there is no stall, can effectively prevent that operating personnel from coming to harm, prevent that in motor, current fluctuation is excessive simultaneously, produce the phenomenons such as spark, be conducive to extend electrical machinery life.Described control circuit 200 also can comprise manual module 8, and it is for making user can manually boot motor reversal, if when automatic reverse rotation function lost efficacy, user still can manually boot motor reversal, makes machine have double shield.Manually module 8 comprises switch 81, and in the time that switch 81 is closed, microcontroller sends signal to control module 10, and control module 10 is according to the control program control motor reversal being preset in microcontroller.
The flow chart of one embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, when machine (motor is forward at full speed) in normal operation process, detection module can detect current of electric, whether the current of electric that judgement detects exceedes current value default in microprocessor, if overcurrent, start Half Speed reversion B second, and then forward.Motor is in the time of reversion, detection module does not detect current of electric, once after reversion, cannot remove obstruction, motor meeting forward, and then reversion, continue to such an extent that n-reversion is switched, therefore, in the time that machine is blocked by material, continue n-reversion and switch and may be able to the material that originally exceeded disposal ability slowly be gnawed broken.Continue to exceed default current value certain hour if detect electric current, for example, detect electric current and be greater than the lasting 5 seconds kinds of preset value, control circuit 200 automatic cut-off powers, do not reattempt n-reversion and switch, in case meet accident.First control circuit 200 can judge whether the manual reverse signal that manual module 8 is sent after energising, if there is manual reverse signal, motor starts reversion.By reference to the accompanying drawings, whether the microcontroller of the present embodiment control circuit detects needs auto-reverse step as follows: a. motor runs well, and microcontroller gathers current of electric by current detection module; B. by the current of electric collecting and default current protection point relatively, be more than or equal to protection point is over current of motor to microcontroller, is less than for normally; If whether continuously c. over current of motor in step b, microprocessor controls motor reversal B second, then judge motor overcurrent; If be d. judged as YES in step c, i.e. the continuous overcurrent of motor, control circuit cuts off current of electric; If motor does not have continuous overcurrent, return to step a.When above-mentioned steps can realize machine obstruction, motor passes through repeatedly or once n-reversion switching, and material is exited to machine.If motor is after repeatedly or forward and backward or can not remove obstruction, i.e. the described continuous overcurrent of motor, by the judgement of described steps d, control circuit can cut off current of electric.Judge whether that continuous overcurrent can pass through the mode of counting, if the number of times that reverses continuously exceedes preset value, thinks and in Fig. 4, has more detailed description by the continuous overcurrent of motor.If machine is provided with manual module, before step a, after machine energising, first microcontroller detects whether there is manual reverse signal, if there is manual reverse signal, motor starts reversion, and concrete rotating manner can adopt design of the prior art, as the manual inversion scheme that patent disclosed in background technology, do not repeat them here.If without manual reverse signal, motor normally starts.
The flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 4; the present embodiment is further to improve on the basis of Fig. 3; after machine energising; having soft start function, is not directly to run up after electric motor starting, but from compared with the slow-speed of revolution; accelerate to and run up through certain hour; can prevent that like this machine startup moment motor is excessively strong to the impact of electrical network, also can prevent unexpected generation, protection operating personnel.When after machine energising, described speed adjusting module 11 is controlled motor and is delayed startup.As shown in Figure 4, start successfully machine normal operation if slow; Start unsuccessfully if delay, machine suspends A rear motor second and enters the circulation of reversion-forward, full Z the rear power-off of reversion.In the present embodiment, control circuit 200 is provided with two-stage protection point, is respectively rudimentary protection point and enhanced protection point, and the predetermined current value of enhanced protection point is greater than the current value of rudimentary protection point, makes control circuit judgement more reliable, many one decks of machine safety guarantee.The key step of the present embodiment is as follows: a '. and machine runs well, and microcontroller gathers current of electric; B '. microcontroller compares the current of electric collecting and enhanced protection point, if exceed enhanced protection point, two-stage protection point counter adds 1, if be no more than enhanced protection point, current of electric and rudimentary protection point are compared, if exceed rudimentary protection point, a two-stage protection point calculator adds 1 again, if be no more than, the normal counter of electric current adds 1; C ' if. current of electric exceedes arbitrary protection point in step b ', judge and exceedes whether rudimentary protection point expires X time or whether enhanced protection point is Y time; D ' if. being judged as YES in step c ', machine suspends A second, then Half Speed reversion B second, reversion number of times record adds 1, if full Z time of reversion number of times, power-off, is discontented with Z time, motor is with regard to forward; E ' if. in step c ', be judged as NO, return to step a '.In the present embodiment, setting steps c ' makes microcontroller after detecting that the parameter of electric machine and microcontroller parameter preset are not inconsistent continuously, just can start inversion step.If the parameter of electric machine is electric current, be after continuous several times overcurrent, just to make motor reversal, if the parameter of electric machine is rotating speed, can set continuous several times motor speed lower than preset value.Can prevent that so the accidental fluctuation of current of electric from causing control circuit to be mistaken for machine and stopping up, cause unnecessary reversion, affect the stable of machine operation.
In above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing, part capitalization is referred to concrete numerical value, illustrate that concrete numerical value can change according to different machines and different designing requirements, those skilled in the art can obviously must set in conjunction with corresponding prior art and common practise the parameter that letter refers to by the present invention.Above-described embodiment applies on chipper, and the numerical value of corresponding letter representative is as follows: P is 1 second, and Q is that 9, N is 100 microseconds, and M is that 200, B is 4 seconds, and A is 2 seconds, and Z is that 3, C is 4.Whether the control circuit of the electric tool of the present embodiment can automatically detect electric tool and stop up, and whether stall of motor, in the time that electric tool stops up, is controlled motor reversal, removes and stops up.The service life of a machine of having avoided safety problem that manual control motor reversal produces and operator's error in judgement to cause reduces.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the control circuit of an electric tool, described electric tool comprises motor, described control circuit comprises microcontroller and detection module, detection module can detect the parameter of electric machine output detection signal to microcontroller, it is characterized in that: described control circuit also comprises control module, control module and microcontroller are electrically connected, and control module can change current of electric direction according to the signal of microcontroller, control motor forward or reverse.
2. the control circuit of electric tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described detection module comprises current detection module, and current detection module and microcontroller are electrically connected, for detection of current of electric.
3. the control circuit of electric tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described detection module comprises rotating speed detection module, and rotating speed detection module and microcontroller are electrically connected, for detection of motor speed.
4. the control circuit of electric tool as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described rotating speed detection module comprises correlation optoelectronic switch or Hall components and parts, for detection of motor speed.
5. the control circuit of electric tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described control circuit also comprises manual module, and itself and microcontroller are electrically connected, and make user can manually control motor forward or reverse.
6. the control circuit of electric tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described control module comprises relay, for changing current of electric direction.
7. the control circuit of electric tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described control circuit also comprises speed adjusting module, the rotating speed when controlling motor forward or reverse.
8. the control circuit of the electric tool as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: described electric tool is chipper.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420141063.4U CN203787941U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Control circuit of electric tool |
| CN201410117016.0A CN103872651B (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420141063.4U CN203787941U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Control circuit of electric tool |
| CN201410117016.0A CN103872651B (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203787941U true CN203787941U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410117016.0A Active CN103872651B (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
| CN201420141063.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203787941U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Control circuit of electric tool |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410117016.0A Active CN103872651B (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
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| CN (2) | CN103872651B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103872651A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104656549B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | The control method of electric tool and system, electric tool |
| JP6457798B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社マキタ | Electric equipment |
| CN104577991B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州百微成智能科技有限公司 | Possesses the exchange intelligent switch of multi-protective function |
| CN105397152B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-11-14 | 重庆市为根弧齿轮制造有限公司 | A kind of drilling tool with soft-start circuit |
| CN107581934A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | The control method and device of food cooking machine |
| CN107771510B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-03-31 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Locked-rotor control method of intelligent mower and intelligent mower |
| CN108013719A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | A kind of food processor |
| CN109245635B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-11-13 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Motor driving method based on terminal device, storage medium and terminal device |
| CN109645856A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 峰岧科技(上海)有限公司 | Control method, cooking machine and the storage medium of brshless DC motor |
| CN110161976A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 | Multi-axial arrangements control method and multi-axial arrangements |
| CN110380648A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-25 | 北京旋安特传动技术开发有限公司 | Intelligent pipeline dredging machine automatic control system and control method |
| CN111568590A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-08-25 | 卡瓦科尔牙科医疗器械（苏州）有限公司 | System and method for cleaning plant mobile phone with self-adaptive control function |
| CA3194241A1 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-16 | Daito Giken, Inc. | Coffee machine |
| CN114069979A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | Electric control system of electric tool for space on-orbit maintenance |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2734326Y (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-10-19 | 郑鹏程 | Paper shredder automatic control circuit with chippings reminding function |
| CN2764135Y (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-03-15 | 浙江利欧电气有限公司 | Branch crusher mounted with electric circuit controlling member |
| CN101077740B (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-05-19 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 | Worm distributor operation control method |
| CN102225352B (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-07-09 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Anti-blocking control method and system of single roller crusher |
| CN202503943U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Anti-blocking electric shrub and hedge trimmer |
| CN102736539A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 宁波凯普电子有限公司 | Control method and system of intelligent threaded rod juicer |
| CN103872651B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2017-05-24 | 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201410117016.0A patent/CN103872651B/en active Active
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201420141063.4U patent/CN203787941U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103872651A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
| CN103872651B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2017-05-24 | 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 | Power-driven tool control circuit and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103872651B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN103872651A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Termination date: 20180327 |