CN203767296U - Storage box of corn pollen bags - Google Patents

Storage box of corn pollen bags Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203767296U
CN203767296U CN201420171520.4U CN201420171520U CN203767296U CN 203767296 U CN203767296 U CN 203767296U CN 201420171520 U CN201420171520 U CN 201420171520U CN 203767296 U CN203767296 U CN 203767296U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollen
bag storage
box body
box
bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420171520.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘铁山
汪黎明
刘强
董瑞
刘春晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Maize Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201420171520.4U priority Critical patent/CN203767296U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203767296U publication Critical patent/CN203767296U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a special tool, and particularly provides a storage box of corn pollen bags. The storage box comprises a box body which is integrally made through injection molding. The two sides of the box body are provided with a pollen bag storage cavity and a first door body which are symmetrically arranged, the middle of the portion, between the two storage cavities, of the box body is provided with an ice bag storage chamber for storing ice bags, and a tray is arranged in the ice bag storage chamber, wherein the tray is designed in a pulled mode and used for receiving condensate water, an upward open second door body is arranged in the position of the ice bag storage chamber, a locking buckle is arranged between the second door body and the box body, side walls between the ice bag storage chamber and the pollen bag storage cavities are made of metal plates with good heat conducting performance, and the box body is further provided with a handle used for being held by the hands or straps facilitating carrying on shoulders. The box is especially designed for corn pollen, used by a single person, and has the functions of flexible partition, temperature reduction, drying, leakproofness and impurity resistance. Activity of the pollen can be preserved, the box is convenient to use, and the working requirement of pollen collecting in the field can be met.

Description

A kind of popcorn flour bag storage box
Technical field
The utility model relates to the utensil using in a kind of corn breeding process, belongs to a kind of storage tool, specifically a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box.
Background technology
Grain number per spike is the key factor that forms corn yield.Size and the Pollen Activity of corn ear mature grain number and paternal pollen amount are marked positive correlation.In one day, pollen is the strongest 8~10 o'clock viabilitys, then sharply declines, and substantially loses greatly viability about 16 o'clock.Individual plant corn 2~5 root of Chinese trichosanthes vigor after loose powder are the strongest.Therefore, in breeding, need to gather as early as possible pollen, and before pollen devitalization, complete as early as possible pollination work.
The blodynamic power of zasiokaurin is subject to various factors, and wherein environmental conditions on the impact of corn loose powder compact pollen viability greatly.In many envirment factors, the life-span of zasiokaurin is mainly subject to the impact of temperature and atmospheric moisture.Zasiokaurin non-refractory, under high temperature drying condition, Pollen life-span only maintains 2~4 hours.This is mainly that pollen dehydration is withered because under high temperature (32~35 DEG C) condition, and viability is easily lost.Under the field condition of 20~26 DEG C of mean temperatures, relative humidity 66%~86%, the viability of pollen can maintain 28 hours, and wherein in 6 hours, viability is the strongest; But under the field condition of 28.6~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 65%~81%, pollen viability only can maintain 2~3 hours; When temperature exceedes 32~35 DEG C, the very fast devitalization of pollen, can not pollinate solid.Pollen is in the excessive environment of humidity, or a large amount of overstocking together, and easily caking, affects its vigor.
Corn is monoecism cross-pollinated plant, is an important step in corn breeding by the combination of artificial pollination preparing hybrid.In breeding nursery, when entering, corn blooms while reeling off raw silk from cocoons the phase, the morning breeding work personnel need to be after the dew on tassel distributes at 10 (generally in the morning after), with transparent sulfuric acid paper bag or plastics bag, gather pollen (Chang Liantong flower pesticide together) temporary transient storage on different male parent strain tassels, then in that afternoon, (northern summer high temperature area is generally in the afternoon before 16, other area comprises that Hainan in Winter can be before darkness), by cross combination preparation plan, give respectively the artificial pollination of the female Honoka silk of maternal strain by the paternal pollen previously having gathered.Male parent flower flour bag (referring to that storage has transparent sulfuric acid paper bag or the plastics bag of pollen and the flower pesticide) quantity collecting the same day can reach tens to hundreds of parts, and the resting period need to reach 7 hours.
In current breeding operation, by pollen bag, after middle doubling once, (pollen bag bottom is the pollen of storage, remain silent and prevent that other pollen from entering in top), generally leave in working clothes pocket or saddlebag, exist many-sided defect and not convenient: the one, paternal form often has several classes or more than ten classes such as blue card (LAN), Siping City's head (SPT), PB, PA, Rui De (RIED), system of trip (LRC) and other monoid, be subject to space constraint that inhomogeneity pollen bag is squeezed and put together, when use, be difficult to store classifiedly and search, waste valuable pollination time; The 2nd, field temperature is during higher than 32 DEG C, and it is higher that pollen bag squeezes in the little space of putting together temperature, because of there is no cooling measure, causes pollen viability decline rapid; The 3rd, pollen bag presses together, and the moisture in flower pesticide and pollen easily precipitate into sack inwall, and the resting period exceedes more than 1 hour, causes pollen caking, thereby reduces its activity; The 4th, pollen bag leaves in working clothes or saddlebag, and pollen bag is exposed in air, increase elegant enter the risk of foreign pollen, also moisture-sensitive or overdrying dehydration.
On market, there is no special pollen bag short-term storing apparatus now, the general goods such as parcel tray or medicine box because of size or spatial framework unreasonable, lack the also improper storage pollen bag such as cooling and drying measure.Therefore, be necessary very much to design and produce a kind of cost pollen bag short-term storage case low, easy to use.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box, for corn breeding process pollen bag short-term storage.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box, comprise by the box body of injection mo(u)lding integral production, the both sides of described box body have symmetrically arranged pollen bag storage chamber, and each storage chamber is divided at least two sub-cavitys setting up and down by horizontal baffle, on the horizontal baffle up and down of each sub-cavity, be provided with the slot of paired setting, in corresponding slot, insert as required vertical clapboard, and be provided with first body of transparent material at the open-mouth at each sub-cavity place, between described first body and box body, be provided with locking buckle,
Described box body central authorities between two storage chambeies are provided with the ice bag locker room for storing ice bag, and in described ice bag locker room, be provided with pull design for accepting the pallet of condensed water, be provided with second body opening on one at place of described ice bag locker room, between described second body and box body, be provided with locking buckle
Sidewall between described ice bag locker room and pollen bag storage chamber is the metal sheet with good heat conductive performance, during described metal sheet is directly injection-moulded in box body in the process of box body injection mo(u)lding and form integrative-structure,
On described box body, be also provided with for hand-held handle or/be convenient to arrange collapse the back of the body use braces.
Further, described vertical clapboard is adopted as hollow moulding, and the slot of both sides is triangle slot, and is provided with micro-protuberance in described slot, and dividing plate can be clamped.
Further, on described first body, be provided with the card slot of being convenient to insert tag card.
Further, described first body is acrylic material.
Further, on the non-metal board side of described ice bag locker room, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
Further, increase the space of placing desiccant in described the first door-plate lower inside.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this box is specially for zasiokaurin designs, single use, there is flexible subregion, cooling, dry and airtight anti-assorted function, can be put in corresponding chamber adopting flour bag classification in time, and in box, deposit ice cube and transmitted cold energy, can make temperature in box in relatively low state, in box, deposited proper amount of dry drying prescription and dehumidified, the moisture that can reduce storage inner space, chamber, is retained the activity of pollen.Easy to use, can meet land for growing field crops and adopt the need of work of powder.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that door body of the present utility model is opened shape body.
Fig. 2 is block diagram of closing shape body of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is C--C cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is A--A cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that fills polliniferous pollen bag.
In figure: 1 box body, 11 handles, 2 pollen bag storage chambeies, 21 horizontal baffles, 22 slots, 23 vertical clapboards, 24 first bodies, 25 locking buckles, 26 card slots, 27 place the space of desiccant, 3 ice bag locker rooms, 31 pallets, 32 ice bags, 33 second bodies, 25 ' locking buckle, 4 metal sheets, 5 pollen bags.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 6:
A kind of popcorn flour bag storage box, comprises the box body 1 by injection mo(u)lding integral production, and box body adopts common plastics to make, and the plastics classification of for example producing inspection in daily life all can.There is the symmetrically arranged pollen bag storage chamber 2 with placing pollen bag 5 in the both sides of box body 1, and each storage chamber is divided into three sub-cavitys setting up and down by multiple horizontal baffles 21, be divided into up and down three layers, refer to Fig. 1. on the horizontal baffle up and down of each sub-cavity, be provided with the slot 22 of paired setting, slot section is triangle, and be provided with microprotrusion in slot 22, so that vertical clapboard is seated cooperation.In corresponding slot, insert as required vertical clapboard 23, and be provided with first body 24 of transparent material at the open-mouth at each sub-cavity place, between described first body and box body, be provided with locking buckle 25, the complete pollen bag 5 of every collection, opens first body it is put into.Best, first body 24 is acrylic material.And on first body, be provided with the card slot 26 of being convenient to insert tag card.The pollen of placement that can be corresponding type, prevents wrong generation.Further, by increase the space 27 of placing desiccant in the first door-plate lower inside, and place therein the desiccant bag of right quantity, form a desiccant source.
Described box body central authorities between two storage chambeies 2 are provided with the ice bag locker room 3 for storing ice bag 32, in short transverse across three layers of sub-cavity of storage.In described ice bag locker room 3, be provided with pull design for accepting the pallet 31 of condensed water, under frozen state, ice bag is placed on pallet.Be provided with 33, the second bodies 33 of second body of opening on one in ice bag locker room and be designed to out, can make a small amount of condensed water row and clean in addition, between described second body and box body, be provided with locking buckle 25 '.
Sidewall between described ice bag locker room and pollen bag storage chamber is the metal sheet 4 with good heat conductive performance, during described metal sheet 4 is directly injection-moulded in box body in the process of box body injection mo(u)lding and form integrative-structure, there is so good overall sealing performance, and ensureing does not have direct air-flow exchange between pollen bag storage chamber 2 and ice bag locker room 3, keeps relative independence.On the non-metal board side in described ice bag locker room, be provided with heat-insulation layer, for example cystosepiment simultaneously.Under normal circumstances, put into a large ice bag, can keep 3 to 4 hours ability to melt completely, can meet corn and adopt the user demand of powder work.After dissolving completely, change ice bag, and that the water bag changing can carry out is again freezing, Reusability.
On box body 1, be also provided with for hand-held handle 11, can carry out portable; Also can increase braces is set, the back of the body that collapses uses, liberation both hands.
Above-mentioned vertical clapboard is adopted as hollow moulding, can expendable weight.
This box can be used for short-term (in 7 hours) storage pollen bag, is convenient to breeder and moves in field and use.Vertical clapboard is established in cuboid inside, can form at least 10 kinds of parking spaces, for depositing the pollen bag of Different groups and quantity.
Conventional pollen bag size dimension long 18cm × wide 11cm, doubling after pollen, it is high 9cm × wide 11cm × thick 0.3 cm that each pollen bag needs memory space.In actual fabrication process, also can design according to the size of pollen bag.
About the active characteristic requirements of pollen, can be with reference to paper material once:
Shi Guirong, the blodynamic research of zasiokaurin, Exploitation of Agriculture in Heilongjiang science, 1996(2): 13~15.
Wang Yanzhe, etc., zasiokaurin viability progress, Maize Sciences, 2008,16(5): 144~146.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification sheets, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. a popcorn flour bag storage box, comprise by the box body of injection mo(u)lding integral production, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described box body have symmetrically arranged pollen bag storage chamber, and each pollen bag storage chamber is divided at least two sub-cavitys setting up and down by horizontal baffle, on the horizontal baffle up and down of each sub-cavity, be provided with the slot of paired setting, in corresponding slot, insert as required vertical clapboard, and be provided with first body of transparent material at the open-mouth at each sub-cavity place, between described first body and box body, be provided with locking buckle;
Described box body central authorities between two pollen bag storage chambeies are provided with the ice bag locker room for storing ice bag, and in described ice bag locker room, be provided with pull design for accepting the pallet of condensed water, be provided with second body opening on one at place of described ice bag locker room, between described second body and box body, be provided with locking buckle
Sidewall between described ice bag locker room and pollen bag storage chamber is the metal sheet with good heat conductive performance, during described metal sheet is directly injection-moulded in box body in the process of box body injection mo(u)lding and form integrative-structure,
On described box body, be also provided with for hand-held handle or/be convenient to arrange collapse the back of the body use braces.
2. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical clapboard is adopted as hollow moulding, and the slot of both sides is triangle slot, and is provided with micro-protuberance in described slot.
3. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described first body, is provided with the card slot of being convenient to insert tag card.
4. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first body is acrylic material.
5. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the non-metal board side of described ice bag locker room, is provided with heat-insulation layer.
6. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, increases the space of placing desiccant in described the first door-plate lower inside.
CN201420171520.4U 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Storage box of corn pollen bags Expired - Fee Related CN203767296U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420171520.4U CN203767296U (en) 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Storage box of corn pollen bags

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420171520.4U CN203767296U (en) 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Storage box of corn pollen bags

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203767296U true CN203767296U (en) 2014-08-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103863706A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-06-18 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Maize pollen bag storage box
GB2558622A (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-18 Duraweld Ltd A plant pollination control bag

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103863706A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-06-18 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Maize pollen bag storage box
GB2558622A (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-18 Duraweld Ltd A plant pollination control bag

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140813

Termination date: 20160410