CN103863706A - Maize pollen bag storage box - Google Patents
Maize pollen bag storage box Download PDFInfo
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- CN103863706A CN103863706A CN201410141921.XA CN201410141921A CN103863706A CN 103863706 A CN103863706 A CN 103863706A CN 201410141921 A CN201410141921 A CN 201410141921A CN 103863706 A CN103863706 A CN 103863706A
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- bag storage
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Abstract
The invention provides a special tool and discloses a maize pollen bag storage box. The maize pollen bag storage box comprises a box body which is integrally manufactured in an injection molding mode. The two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a pollen bag storage cavity and a first door body, wherein the pollen bag storage cavities and the first door bodies are arranged symmetrically. An ice bag storage chamber used for storing an ice bag is arranged at the center, between the two storage cavities, of the box body. A tray which is of a drawing design and is used for receiving condensate water is arranged in the ice bag storage chamber. A second door body which is opened upwards is arranged at the ice bag storage chamber. A locking buckle is arranged between the second door body and the box body. The side wall between the ice bag storage chamber and each pollen bag storage cavity is a metal plate with good heat conductivity. The box body is further provided with a handle to be held in hand or a strap used for facilitating arrangement of a backpack. The maize pollen bag storage box is specially designed for maize pollen, can be used by one person, has the functions of flexible partitioning, cooling, drying, airtightness and impurity prevention, and enables the activity of the pollen to be reserved. The maize pollen bag storage box is convenient to use and capable of meeting the work need of pollen collection in a large field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the utensil using in a kind of corn breeding process, belong to a kind of storage tool, specifically a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box.
Background technology
Grain number per spike is the key factor that forms corn yield.Size and the Pollen Activity of corn ear mature grain number and paternal pollen amount are marked positive correlation.In one day, pollen is the strongest 8～10 o'clock viabilitys, then sharply declines, and substantially loses greatly viability about 16 o'clock.Individual plant corn 2～5 root of Chinese trichosanthes vigor after loose powder are the strongest.Therefore, in breeding, need to gather as early as possible pollen, and before pollen devitalization, complete as early as possible pollination work.
The blodynamic power of zasiokaurin is subject to various factors, and wherein environmental conditions on the impact of corn loose powder compact pollen viability greatly.In many envirment factors, the life-span of zasiokaurin is mainly subject to the impact of temperature and atmospheric moisture.Zasiokaurin non-refractory, under high temperature drying condition, Pollen life-span only maintains 2～4 hours.This is mainly that pollen dehydration is withered because under high temperature (32～35 DEG C) condition, and viability is easily lost.Under the field condition of 20～26 DEG C of mean temperatures, relative humidity 66%～86%, the viability of pollen can maintain 28 hours, and wherein in 6 hours, viability is the strongest; But under the field condition of 28.6～30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 65%～81%, pollen viability only can maintain 2～3 hours; When temperature exceedes 32～35 DEG C, the very fast devitalization of pollen, can not pollinate solid.Pollen is in the excessive environment of humidity, or a large amount of overstocking together, and easily caking, affects its vigor.
Corn is monoecism cross-pollinated plant, is an important step in corn breeding by the combination of artificial pollination preparing hybrid.In breeding nursery, when entering, corn blooms while reeling off raw silk from cocoons the phase, the morning breeding work personnel need to be after the dew on tassel distributes at 10 (generally in the morning after), with transparent sulfuric acid paper bag or plastics bag, gather pollen (Chang Liantong flower pesticide together) temporary transient storage on different male parent strain tassels, then in that afternoon, (northern summer high temperature area is generally in the afternoon before 16, other area comprises that Hainan in Winter can be before darkness), by cross combination preparation plan, give respectively the artificial pollination of the female Honoka silk of maternal strain by the paternal pollen previously having gathered.Male parent flower flour bag (referring to that storage has transparent sulfuric acid paper bag or the plastics bag of pollen and the flower pesticide) quantity collecting the same day can reach tens to hundreds of parts, and the resting period need to reach 7 hours.
In current breeding operation, by pollen bag, after middle doubling once, (pollen bag bottom is the pollen of storage, remain silent and prevent that other pollen from entering in top), generally leave in working clothes pocket or saddlebag, exist many-sided defect and not convenient: the one, paternal form often has several classes or more than ten classes such as blue card (LAN), Siping City's head (SPT), PB, PA, Rui De (RIED), system of trip (LRC) and other monoid, be subject to space constraint that inhomogeneity pollen bag is squeezed and put together, when use, be difficult to store classifiedly and search, waste valuable pollination time; The 2nd, field temperature is during higher than 32 DEG C, and it is higher that pollen bag squeezes in the little space of putting together temperature, because of there is no cooling measure, causes pollen viability decline rapid; The 3rd, pollen bag presses together, and the moisture in flower pesticide and pollen easily precipitate into sack inwall, and the resting period exceedes more than 1 hour, causes pollen caking, thereby reduces its activity; The 4th, pollen bag leaves in working clothes or saddlebag, and pollen bag is exposed in air, increase elegant enter the risk of foreign pollen, also moisture-sensitive or overdrying dehydration.
On market, there is no special pollen bag short-term storing apparatus now, the general goods such as parcel tray or medicine box because of size or spatial framework unreasonable, lack the also improper storage pollen bag such as cooling and drying measure.Therefore, be necessary very much to design and produce a kind of cost pollen bag short-term storage case low, easy to use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box, for corn breeding process pollen bag short-term storage.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box, comprise by the box body of injection mo(u)lding integral production, the both sides of described box body have symmetrically arranged pollen bag storage chamber, and each storage chamber is divided at least two sub-cavitys setting up and down by horizontal baffle, on the horizontal baffle up and down of each sub-cavity, be provided with the slot of paired setting, in corresponding slot, insert as required vertical clapboard, and be provided with first body of transparent material at the open-mouth at each sub-cavity place, between described first body and box body, be provided with locking buckle,
Described box body central authorities between two storage chambeies are provided with the ice bag locker room for storing ice bag, and in described ice bag locker room, be provided with pull design for accepting the pallet of condensed water, be provided with second body opening on one at place of described ice bag locker room, between described second body and box body, be provided with locking buckle
Sidewall between described ice bag locker room and pollen bag storage chamber is the metal sheet with good heat conductive performance, during described metal sheet is directly injection-moulded in box body in the process of box body injection mo(u)lding and form integrative-structure,
On described box body, be also provided with for hand-held handle or/be convenient to arrange collapse the back of the body use braces.
Further, described vertical clapboard is adopted as hollow moulding, and the slot of both sides is triangle slot, and is provided with micro-protuberance in described slot, and dividing plate can be clamped.
Further, on described first body, be provided with the card slot of being convenient to insert tag card.
Further, described first body is acrylic material.
Further, on the non-metal board side of described ice bag locker room, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
Further, increase the space of placing desiccant in described the first door-plate lower inside.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this box is specially for zasiokaurin designs, single use, there is flexible subregion, cooling, dry and airtight anti-assorted function, can be put in corresponding chamber adopting flour bag classification in time, and in box, deposit ice cube and transmitted cold energy, can make temperature in box in relatively low state, in box, deposited proper amount of dry drying prescription and dehumidified, the moisture that can reduce storage inner space, chamber, is retained the activity of pollen.Easy to use, can meet land for growing field crops and adopt the need of work of powder.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that door body of the present invention is opened shape body.
Fig. 2 is block diagram of closing shape body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is C--C cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is A--A cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that fills polliniferous pollen bag.
In figure: 1 box body, 11 handles, 2 pollen bag storage chambeies, 21 horizontal baffles, 22 slots, 23 vertical clapboards, 24 first bodies, 25 locking buckles, 26 card slots, 27 place the space of desiccant, 3 ice bag locker rooms, 31 pallets, 32 ice bags, 33 second bodies, 25 ' locking buckle, 4 metal sheets, 5 pollen bags.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 6:
A kind of popcorn flour bag storage box, comprises the box body 1 by injection mo(u)lding integral production, and box body adopts common plastics to make, and the plastics classification of for example producing inspection in daily life all can.There is the symmetrically arranged pollen bag storage chamber 2 with placing pollen bag 5 in the both sides of box body 1, and each storage chamber is divided into three sub-cavitys setting up and down by multiple horizontal baffles 21, be divided into up and down three layers, refer to Fig. 1. on the horizontal baffle up and down of each sub-cavity, be provided with the slot 22 of paired setting, slot section is triangle, and be provided with microprotrusion in slot 22, so that vertical clapboard is seated cooperation.In corresponding slot, insert as required vertical clapboard 23, and be provided with first body 24 of transparent material at the open-mouth at each sub-cavity place, between described first body and box body, be provided with locking buckle 25, the complete pollen bag 5 of every collection, opens first body it is put into.Best, first body 24 is acrylic material.And on first body, be provided with the card slot 26 of being convenient to insert tag card.The pollen of placement that can be corresponding type, prevents wrong generation.Further, by increase the space 27 of placing desiccant in the first door-plate lower inside, and place therein the desiccant bag of right quantity, form a desiccant source.
Described box body central authorities between two storage chambeies 2 are provided with the ice bag locker room 3 for storing ice bag 32, in short transverse across three layers of sub-cavity of storage.In described ice bag locker room 3, be provided with pull design for accepting the pallet 31 of condensed water, under frozen state, ice bag is placed on pallet.Be provided with 33, the second bodies 33 of second body of opening on one in ice bag locker room and be designed to out, can make a small amount of condensed water row and clean in addition, between described second body and box body, be provided with locking buckle 25 '.
Sidewall between described ice bag locker room and pollen bag storage chamber is the metal sheet 4 with good heat conductive performance, during described metal sheet 4 is directly injection-moulded in box body in the process of box body injection mo(u)lding and form integrative-structure, there is so good overall sealing performance, and ensureing does not have direct air-flow exchange between pollen bag storage chamber 2 and ice bag locker room 3, keeps relative independence.On the non-metal board side in described ice bag locker room, be provided with heat-insulation layer, for example cystosepiment simultaneously.Under normal circumstances, put into a large ice bag, can keep 3 to 4 hours ability to melt completely, can meet corn and adopt the user demand of powder work.After dissolving completely, change ice bag, and that the water bag changing can carry out is again freezing, Reusability.
On box body 1, be also provided with for hand-held handle 11, can carry out portable; Also can increase braces is set, the back of the body that collapses uses, liberation both hands.
Above-mentioned vertical clapboard is adopted as hollow moulding, can expendable weight.
This box can be used for short-term (in 7 hours) storage pollen bag, is convenient to breeder and moves in field and use.Vertical clapboard is established in cuboid inside, can form at least 10 kinds of parking spaces, for depositing the pollen bag of Different groups and quantity.
Conventional pollen bag size dimension long 18cm × wide 11cm, doubling after pollen, it is high 9cm × wide 11cm × thick 0.3 cm that each pollen bag needs memory space.In actual fabrication process, also can design according to the size of pollen bag.
About the active characteristic requirements of pollen, can be with reference to paper material once:
Shi Guirong, the blodynamic research of zasiokaurin, Exploitation of Agriculture in Heilongjiang science, 1996(2): 13～15.
Wang Yanzhe, etc., zasiokaurin viability progress, Maize Sciences, 2008,16(5): 144～146.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification sheets, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. a popcorn flour bag storage box, comprise by the box body of injection mo(u)lding integral production, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described box body have symmetrically arranged pollen bag storage chamber, and each pollen bag storage chamber is divided at least two sub-cavitys setting up and down by horizontal baffle, on the horizontal baffle up and down of each sub-cavity, be provided with the slot of paired setting, in corresponding slot, insert as required vertical clapboard, and be provided with first body of transparent material at the open-mouth at each sub-cavity place, between described first body and box body, be provided with locking buckle;
Described box body central authorities between two pollen bag storage chambeies are provided with the ice bag locker room for storing ice bag, and in described ice bag locker room, be provided with pull design for accepting the pallet of condensed water, be provided with second body opening on one at place of described ice bag locker room, between described second body and box body, be provided with locking buckle
Sidewall between described ice bag locker room and pollen bag storage chamber is the metal sheet with good heat conductive performance, during described metal sheet is directly injection-moulded in box body in the process of box body injection mo(u)lding and form integrative-structure,
On described box body, be also provided with for hand-held handle or/be convenient to arrange collapse the back of the body use braces.
2. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical clapboard is adopted as hollow moulding, and the slot of both sides is triangle slot, and is provided with micro-protuberance in described slot.
3. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described first body, is provided with the card slot of being convenient to insert tag card.
4. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first body is acrylic material.
5. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the non-metal board side of described ice bag locker room, is provided with heat-insulation layer.
6. a kind of popcorn flour bag storage box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, increases the space of placing desiccant in described the first door-plate lower inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410141921.XA CN103863706A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Maize pollen bag storage box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410141921.XA CN103863706A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Maize pollen bag storage box |
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| CN103863706A true CN103863706A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201410141921.XA Pending CN103863706A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Maize pollen bag storage box |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058176A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 临泽县康裕种苗有限责任公司 | Pollen storage box |
| CN107521853A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 无锡华美钼业有限公司 | Molybdenum powder magazine |
| CN109827366A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-31 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of packaging storage device for brown rice transport |
| CN110894461A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-20 | 王铮 | Collection device is used in research of soil microorganism diversity |
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| CN201566949U (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-09-01 | 科莱特·勒都科斯 | Cooler and cooler-bag combination |
| CN102673894A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 苏州国环环境检测有限公司 | Portable refrigeration sample box |
| CN202449406U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-09-26 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Low-temperature dry pollen storing bottle |
| CN202574835U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-12-05 | 昆山允升吉光电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional storage case |
| CN202609344U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | 吉林正业生物制品股份有限公司 | Foamed plastic heat-insulating box |
| CN202624962U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-12-26 | 上海晶纯实业有限公司 | Reagent heat-insulation box |
| CN202819434U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-27 | 佳木斯大学 | Vertical pollen storing device |
| KR20130109079A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-10-07 | 김정주 | Vacumm packing and method for pollen |
| CN203767296U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Storage box of corn pollen bags |
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2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410141921.XA patent/CN103863706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5213338Y2 (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-03-25 | ||
| CN201377947Y (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2010-01-06 | 艾丽特包具公司 | Freezing constant temperature box |
| CN201566949U (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-09-01 | 科莱特·勒都科斯 | Cooler and cooler-bag combination |
| CN202574835U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-12-05 | 昆山允升吉光电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional storage case |
| CN202449406U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-09-26 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Low-temperature dry pollen storing bottle |
| CN202624962U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-12-26 | 上海晶纯实业有限公司 | Reagent heat-insulation box |
| CN102673894A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 苏州国环环境检测有限公司 | Portable refrigeration sample box |
| CN202609344U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | 吉林正业生物制品股份有限公司 | Foamed plastic heat-insulating box |
| CN202819434U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-27 | 佳木斯大学 | Vertical pollen storing device |
| KR20130109079A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-10-07 | 김정주 | Vacumm packing and method for pollen |
| CN203767296U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Storage box of corn pollen bags |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058176A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 临泽县康裕种苗有限责任公司 | Pollen storage box |
| CN107521853A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 无锡华美钼业有限公司 | Molybdenum powder magazine |
| CN109827366A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-31 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of packaging storage device for brown rice transport |
| CN110894461A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-20 | 王铮 | Collection device is used in research of soil microorganism diversity |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |