CN203748265U - Movable telescopic fruit collecting device - Google Patents
Movable telescopic fruit collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203748265U CN203748265U CN201420078354.3U CN201420078354U CN203748265U CN 203748265 U CN203748265 U CN 203748265U CN 201420078354 U CN201420078354 U CN 201420078354U CN 203748265 U CN203748265 U CN 203748265U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tarpaulin
- fruit
- collecting
- collecting fruit
- fabric drum
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a movable telescopic fruit collecting device which has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, simple in structure, high in collecting efficiency, high in movability, adjustable in operation range and convenient to carry. According to the technical scheme, the collecting device comprises a cloth rolling cylinder, a plurality of cloth rolling cylinder telescopic supports, a cloth rolling mandrel, a fruit collecting awning, a spring device, a plurality of fruit collecting awning telescopic supports and a fruit collecting box, wherein the height of the fruit collecting awning gradually becomes smaller from the cloth rolling cylinder telescopic supports to the fruit collecting awning telescopic supports, and accordingly an inclined face facilitating rolling of fruits is formed; the fruit collecting awning is provided with a tree hole and collecting holes, wherein the tree hole is matched with a fruit tree, the collecting holes facilitate falling of fruits, the tree hole is located in the middle of the fruit collecting awning, the collecting holes are arranged close to the fruit collecting awning telescopic supports, and the fruit collecting box is located below the collecting holes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Machinery for orchard technical field, is specifically related to a kind of collector for fruits.
Background technology
China is the big country of Production of fruit and consumption in the world, and since the eighties in last century, the fruit of China is produced and is developed rapidly.From 1993 so far, the Chinese fruit gross area and gross yield are sure to occupy the first in the world always.Within 2009, national orchard area is approximately 1.67 hundred million mu, and 1.22 hundred million tons of output, account for respectively 20.1% and 18.8% of world's fruit total amount, wherein first of the output Jun Ju world of apple, oranges and tangerines and pears.Fruit industry has become the third-largest industry of ranking in plant husbandry after grain, vegetables.
Domestic at present, after fruit tree fruit maturation, the main mode that relies on artificial harvesting and collect completes harvest operation.The shortcoming of artificial results clearly, is mainly that orchard worker's labour intensity is large, and labour cost is high, and picking efficiency is low, and easily causes fruit damaged, is unfavorable for storage.Although existing part orchard adopts mechanical type results, owing to being subject to the impact of the factors such as landform, fruit tree spacing, has limited using and promoting of harvest machinery, particularly outstanding on the impact of collecting fruit.Therefore, along with the development of the market demand, the mode artificially collecting cannot meet the requirement of current productivity, for easy and simple to handle, be easy to carry about with one, the demand of gathering unit that collection efficiency is high is obviously very urgent.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a kind of movably telescopic collector for fruits, and that this device has is easy and simple to handle, simple in structure, collection efficiency is high, mobility is strong, job area can be in harmonious proportion feature easy to carry.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: telescopic collector for fruits movably, is characterized in that: described gathering unit comprise a hollow fabric drum, be fixed on fabric drum bottom some fabric drum telescope supports, be installed in rotation on collecting fruit tarpaulin on cloth-winding core axis of the cloth-winding core axis in fabric drum, inner rolling, be arranged in cloth-winding core axis two ends for automatic rewinding, draw the clockwork spring device of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, the some collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope supports that are fixed on collecting fruit tarpaulin outer end and a collecting fruit case in; The height of collecting fruit tarpaulin reduces towards collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support gradually from fabric drum telescope support, forms one and is beneficial to the inclined plane that fruit rolls; On collecting fruit tarpaulin, offer the tree hole adapting with fruit tree and be beneficial to the collection hole that fruit drops, tree hole is positioned at the middle part of collecting fruit tarpaulin, and collection hole is near collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support layout, and collecting fruit case is positioned at the below of collection hole.
Turn up upward along center line the both sides of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, and the cross section of collecting fruit tarpaulin is V-shaped.
Described tree hole and collection hole are all positioned on the center line of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, and collecting fruit tarpaulin is shaped with a strip opening along center line, and this strip opening extends towards tree hole from the outer end of collecting fruit tarpaulin; The collecting fruit tarpaulin of strip opening both sides splices by magic tape.
The downside of described fabric drum offers the tarpaulin axially stretching along self and imports and exports.
The outer wall of described fabric drum offers at least one arc opening, respectively has one cambered way on the inwall of arc opening both sides, has a compress piece be arranged in cambered way and can slide up and down along cambered way.
The bottom of described fabric drum is provided with one for depositing the storage bar case of fabric drum telescope support and collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support.
A collection tarpaulin baffle plate is fixed respectively in the outer end of the collecting fruit tarpaulin of described strip opening both sides, and the collection tarpaulin baffle plate of both sides connects at strip opening part.
The surrounding that described tarpaulin is imported and exported is all fixed with the buffer strip of cushioning collecting tarpaulin baffle plate impulsive force.
Described fabric drum telescope support and collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support include at least two joint elevating levers that dock by thread complete set, the elevating lever of fabric drum telescope support upside is connected with fabric drum by screw thread, and the elevating lever of collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support upside is connected with collection tarpaulin baffle plate by screw thread; Described thread complete set comprises upper swivel nut and the lower swivel nut cooperatively interacting, and upper swivel nut is fixed on the bottom of the elevating lever of upside, and lower swivel nut is fixed on the top of the elevating lever of downside.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: after fruit maturation, the utility model can carry out efficiently, harvest operation easily, guarantee the quality of fruit; Whole gathering unit mobility is strong, is easy to carry, and simple operation, by controlling the length of pulling out of collecting fruit tarpaulin, can to realize harvest area adjustable, only need a people to get final product complete independently collection work, greatly alleviated orchard worker's labour intensity, reduced labour cost; This device can carry out height adjusting easily by being assembled in the fabric drum telescope support of fabric drum below, and the length of collecting fruit tarpaulin also has adjustability, thereby makes complete machine reach best collecting effect; In addition, complete machine is without external any power source, energy-saving and environmental protecting, and structure is comparatively simple, and manufacturing cost is lower, and applicability is good, can promote the use of in large area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model (duty).
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model (duty).
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of A portion in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the rounding state front view of collecting fruit tarpaulin and cloth-winding core axis.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 B-B to cutaway view Amplified image.
Fig. 6 is the rounding state stereogram of collecting fruit tarpaulin and cloth-winding core axis.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the utility model rounding state.
Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model rounding state.
Fig. 9 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of collecting fruit tarpaulin in the utility model.
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of C portion in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram of collecting fruit tarpaulin in the utility model.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of collecting fruit tarpaulin in the utility model.
Figure 13 is the enlarged diagram of fabric drum telescope support in the utility model.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of upper swivel nut.
Figure 15 is the perspective view of lower swivel nut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, telescopic collector for fruits movably, comprise a hollow fabric drum 1, to be fixed in some fabric drum telescope support 2(figure of fabric drum bottom be 4, each 2 of left end and right-hand members, be threaded connection during work in four screwed holes below fabric drum), be installed in rotation on cloth-winding core axis 4(hollow structure in fabric drum to alleviate quality), the collecting fruit tarpaulin 6 of inner rolling on cloth-winding core axis, be fixed on some collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope supports 9 and a collecting fruit case 11 of collecting fruit tarpaulin outer end.The height of collecting fruit tarpaulin reduces towards collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support gradually from fabric drum telescope support, forms one and is beneficial to the inclined plane that fruit rolls; On collecting fruit tarpaulin, offer the tree hole 14 adapting with fruit tree and be beneficial to the collection hole 15 that fruit drops, tree hole is positioned at the middle part of collecting fruit tarpaulin, and collection hole is near collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support layout, and collecting fruit case is positioned at the below of collection hole.Turn up upward along center line the both sides of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, and the cross section of collecting fruit tarpaulin is V-shaped so that fruit is concentrated towards collection hole.
Described tree hole and collection hole are all positioned on the center line of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, and collecting fruit tarpaulin is shaped with a strip opening 16 along center line, and this strip opening extends towards tree hole from the outer end of collecting fruit tarpaulin; The collecting fruit tarpaulin of strip opening both sides splices by magic tape 7.When gathering unit is installed, trunk 12 enters in tree hole from strip opening, afterwards the magic tape of bonding strip opening both sides.The surrounding in described tree hole is shaped with the cloth cylinder of hollow, and elastic threads is through tightening the surrounding in tree hole on trunk after cloth cylinder, and anti-leak-stopping really.
The two ends of described cloth-winding core axis are respectively provided with one and draw in the clockwork spring device 5(of described collecting fruit tarpaulin and be provided with clockwork spring for automatic rewinding).The axial direction of cloth-winding core axis has a groove, and the edge of collecting fruit tarpaulin the inner is clamped together with cloth-winding core axis is fixing by groove.During use, pull out collecting fruit tarpaulin, the clockwork spring of clockwork spring device inside expands to outer ring, and while unclamping collecting fruit tarpaulin, clockwork spring shrinks to inner ring, can realize the effect of automatic rewinding collecting fruit tarpaulin.
The downside of described fabric drum offers the tarpaulin axially stretching along self and imports and exports 1-1.The surrounding that described tarpaulin is imported and exported is all fixed with the buffer strip 10 of cushioning collecting tarpaulin baffle plate impulsive force, collects the impact of tarpaulin baffle plate to fabric drum when available buffer collecting fruit tarpaulin draws in automatically.
The outer wall of described fabric drum offers at least one arc opening, respectively has one cambered way on the inwall of arc opening both sides, has a compress piece 3 be arranged in cambered way and can slide up and down along cambered way.During work, promote compress piece downwards and can withstand collecting fruit tarpaulin to keep required length, upwards promote to unclamp collecting fruit tarpaulin, make it automatic rewinding and draw in.
The bottom of described fabric drum is provided with one for depositing the storage bar case 13 of fabric drum telescope support and collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support.A collection tarpaulin baffle plate 8 is fixed respectively in the outer end of the collecting fruit tarpaulin of described strip opening both sides, and the collection tarpaulin baffle plate of both sides connects at strip opening part.The axial direction of described collection tarpaulin baffle plate has a groove, the outer end of collecting fruit tarpaulin is clamped and is collected tarpaulin baffle plate and be fixed together by groove, collecting tarpaulin baffle plate adjacent both ends can be together mutually nested, two ends are respectively designed with a screwed hole in addition, to install, collect tarpaulin baffle plate telescope support.An effect of collecting tarpaulin baffle plate is to prevent that collecting fruit tarpaulin is excessive when backrush is drawn in, thereby while causing use next time, be difficult to collecting fruit tarpaulin to pull out, another effect is when collecting operation, to prevent that the fruit dropping on collecting fruit tarpaulin from tree from flying out.Collecting tarpaulin baffle plate telescope support has 2, is positioned in the storage bar case of fabric drum during off working state, be threaded connection in collecting the screwed hole of tarpaulin baffle plate two outside end faces, and adjustable length makes collecting fruit tarpaulin form inclined plane during work.
Described fabric drum telescope support and collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support include at least two joint elevating lever 2-1, the 2-2 docking by thread complete set, the elevating lever 2-1 of fabric drum telescope support upside is connected with fabric drum by screw thread, and the elevating lever of collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support upside is connected with collection tarpaulin baffle plate by screw thread; Described thread complete set comprises upper swivel nut 2-3 and the lower swivel nut 2-4 cooperatively interacting, upper swivel nut is fixed on the bottom of the elevating lever of upside, lower swivel nut is fixed on the top of the elevating lever of downside, and the threaded engagement length of adjustable upper swivel nut and lower swivel nut is to reach the collection operation height of whole gathering unit the best.
The course of work of the present utility model and principle are as follows:
During operation, first fabric drum telescope support be arranged on fabric drum and be supported in ground, regulate fabric drum telescope support to suitable height, then pull collection tarpaulin baffle plate to make collecting fruit tarpaulin reach Len req, promotion compress piece withstands collecting fruit tarpaulin in case non-return volume downwards, then tree hole surrounded to trunks of fruit trees and bind with the elasticity cloth of tree hole lower limb, avoid Lou fruit, opening in the middle of collecting fruit tarpaulin is bonded together and will collects tarpaulin baffle plate adjacent both ends with magic tape nested against one another, finally collecting tarpaulin barrier support, be fixed together and support on the ground with collection tarpaulin baffle plate, regulate collection tarpaulin barrier support to make it to be highly less than fabric drum telescope support, now, collecting fruit tarpaulin forms two side direction intermediate, inclined, the inclined-plane that front end low-end is high, the fruit dropping from tree tumbles into collection hole along this inclined-plane, below collection hole, place collecting fruit case and can complete whole collection operation.
Claims (9)
1. telescopic collector for fruits movably, it is characterized in that: described gathering unit comprises the fabric drum (1) of a hollow, be fixed on some fabric drum telescope supports (2) of fabric drum bottom, be installed in rotation on the cloth-winding core axis (4) in fabric drum, the collecting fruit tarpaulin (6) of inner rolling on cloth-winding core axis, what be arranged in cloth-winding core axis two ends draws the clockwork spring device (5) of described collecting fruit tarpaulin in for automatic rewinding, be fixed on some collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope supports (9) and a collecting fruit case (11) of collecting fruit tarpaulin outer end, the height of collecting fruit tarpaulin reduces towards collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support gradually from fabric drum telescope support, forms one and is beneficial to the inclined plane that fruit rolls, on collecting fruit tarpaulin, offer the tree hole (14) adapting with fruit tree and be beneficial to the collection hole (15) that fruit drops, tree hole is positioned at the middle part of collecting fruit tarpaulin, collection hole is near collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support layout, and collecting fruit case is positioned at the below of collection hole.
2. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: turn up upward along center line the both sides of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, and the cross section of collecting fruit tarpaulin is V-shaped.
3. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tree hole and collection hole are all positioned on the center line of described collecting fruit tarpaulin, and collecting fruit tarpaulin is shaped with a strip opening (16) along center line, this strip opening extends towards tree hole from the outer end of collecting fruit tarpaulin; The collecting fruit tarpaulin of strip opening both sides is by magic tape (7) splicing.
4. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the downside of described fabric drum offers the tarpaulin axially stretching along self and imports and exports (1-1).
5. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described fabric drum offers at least one arc opening, on the inwall of arc opening both sides, respectively there is one cambered way, have a compress piece (3) be arranged in cambered way and can slide up and down along cambered way.
6. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the bottom of described fabric drum is provided with one for depositing the storage bar case (13) of fabric drum telescope support and collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support.
7. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: a collection tarpaulin baffle plate (8) is fixed respectively in the outer end of the collecting fruit tarpaulin of described strip opening both sides, and the collection tarpaulin baffle plate of both sides connects at strip opening part.
8. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the surrounding that described tarpaulin is imported and exported is all fixed with the buffer strip (10) of cushioning collecting tarpaulin baffle plate impulsive force.
9. movably telescopic collector for fruits according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described fabric drum telescope support and collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support include at least two joint elevating levers that dock by thread complete set, the elevating lever (2-1) of fabric drum telescope support upside is connected with fabric drum by screw thread, and the elevating lever of collecting fruit tarpaulin telescope support upside is connected with collection tarpaulin baffle plate by screw thread; Described thread complete set comprises upper swivel nut (2-3) and the lower swivel nut (2-4) cooperatively interacting, and upper swivel nut is fixed on the bottom of the elevating lever of upside, and lower swivel nut is fixed on the top of the elevating lever (2-2) of downside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420078354.3U CN203748265U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Movable telescopic fruit collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420078354.3U CN203748265U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Movable telescopic fruit collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203748265U true CN203748265U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51243571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420078354.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203748265U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Movable telescopic fruit collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203748265U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843527A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Movable telescopic fruit collecting device |
| CN110574543A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 王俊岩 | Auxiliary device is picked to eggplant |
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 CN CN201420078354.3U patent/CN203748265U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843527A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Movable telescopic fruit collecting device |
| CN110574543A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 王俊岩 | Auxiliary device is picked to eggplant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Effective date of abandoning: 20160504 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |