CN203725391U - Near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument - Google Patents
Near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203725391U CN203725391U CN201420075427.3U CN201420075427U CN203725391U CN 203725391 U CN203725391 U CN 203725391U CN 201420075427 U CN201420075427 U CN 201420075427U CN 203725391 U CN203725391 U CN 203725391U
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- winter jujube
- infrared
- stripper
- conveyer belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument which comprises a conveyor belt device, near-infrared probes, baffles and a stripper, wherein the baffles close to a conveyor belt are mounted on two sides above the conveyer belt working face so as to form a channel for conveying winter jujubes; a notch flush with the conveyor belt is formed in the baffle on one side; a groove-shaped splitter plate is fixed below the corresponding notch side; the stripper for stripping the winter jujubes is arranged on the other side, corresponding to the notch, of the conveyor belt and adopts a pneumatic mechanism or a mechanical stirring mechanism; and the near-infrared probes are arranged on two sides above the notch respectively. According to the near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument, the conveyed winter jujubes can be sorted on the basis of quality detection.
Description
Technical field
This scheme relates to the sorting arrangement field of winter jujube, specifically jujube maturity quality sorting instrument of a kind of near-infrared winter.
Background technology
The stage division of winter jujube carries out according to the size of stature substantially at present, by the mode of small opening, on transport tape, just can complete, and also can carry out optics sorting by the feedback system of shadow in addition, but the sorting mode of quality is not also found.Sorting rests on profile and in appearance substantially, fruits and vegetables are carried out to quality sorting also not to be adopted on streamline, therefore how can be in quality, synchronously to complete in appearance in the sorting, the particularly sorting of winter jujube of winter jujube be the object that we design.But along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of winter jujube quality, how can obtain fast high-quality winter jujube product is the direction that we study.Therefore we utilize the feedback information of near infrared spectrum, carry out the sorting of winter jujube, are the objects that we design.
Utility model content
In order to overcome in above-mentioned sort process, can only carry out the problem that outward appearance sorts to winter jujube, we utilize near-infrared probe to carry out the winter jujube in transmission to carry out sorting on the basis of Quality Detection.
In order to realize above-mentioned sorting, we utilize near-infrared probe, first the winter jujube in transmitting procedure is carried out to Quality Detection, transfer of data is returned to computer, there is computer to carry out comparing with the quality standard of presetting winter jujube, when reaching standard, qualified winter jujube transmission in the past, when the winter jujube detection data in transmitting procedure do not reach the standard of setting, the stripper of the underproof information commander transport tape of computer starting top is peeled off this winter jujube and is left the object that conveyer belt has so just completed quality sorting.
Concrete technical scheme is: a kind of near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise conveyor-belt apparatus, near-infrared probe, baffle plate and stripper, the motor that described conveyor-belt apparatus is moved by conveyer belt and driving conveyer belt forms, both sides above described conveyer belt working face are installed respectively and near the baffle plate arranging, with formation, are carried the passage of winter jujube with driving-belt, and on a side shield, be provided with a breach concordant with conveyer belt, at corresponding breach side-lower, fix the flow distribution plate of a groove shape, and the conveyer belt opposite side corresponding with breach is provided with a stripper that winter jujube is separated, described stripper is pneumatic mechanism or mechanical toggle mechanism, above described breach, both sides are respectively equipped with a near-infrared probe,
Also comprise a computer being electrically connected to motor, near-infrared probe, stripper.
Further, described stripper comprises air nozzle, magnetic valve and air pump, and described air nozzle is inclined at breach opposite side oblique upper, and air nozzle is connected with air pump by magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve opens and closes under the control of computer.
Further, described stripper comprises rotating shaft, micromachine and driving lever, and described driving lever is fixed in rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on breach opposite side oblique upper, and described rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of micromachine.
Further, also comprise that one for showing the display being connected with computer export port that sorts result.
Further, in the lower edge of described baffle plate, go out to be provided with bristle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: take near-infrared probe as main element, coordinate conveyer belt and stripper can realize the sorting work for winter jujube, when reaching standard, qualified winter jujube transmission in the past, when the winter jujube detection data in transmitting procedure do not reach the standard of setting, the moving tooth of the underproof information commander transport tape of computer starting top is peeled off this fruit and is left the object that conveyer belt has so just completed quality sorting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is primary structure schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 5 is that the D of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 6 is the C--C cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of conveyor-belt apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of pneumatic sorting system.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of mechanical type stripper.
In figure: 1 conveyer belt, 11 breach, 12 passages, 2,2 ' baffle plate, 3 flow distribution plates, 4 air nozzles, 5 near-infrared probes, 61 rotating shafts, 62 driving levers, 7 computers, 8 motors, 9 winter jujubes.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-, and as shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument, comprises conveyor-belt apparatus, near-infrared probe, baffle plate and stripper.
The motor 8 that conveyor-belt apparatus is moved by conveyer belt 1 and driving conveyer belt forms, can adopt the conveyer belt of belt-type or grid type, belong to common structure for conveying, by the drive of motor, conveyer belt can be maintained to running status, the all right low cruise of conveyer belt wherein, also can be designed to intermittent operation as required, by control centre, can realize automatic control.Wherein speed of service during low cruise should not surpass 1 m/min, so that near-infrared probe image data accurately.
Install respectively with driving-belt near the baffle plate (2 arranging both sides above conveyer belt 1 working face, 2 ') to form the passage 12 of carrying winter jujube, wherein, the baffle plate 2 in left side is the arc of a C shape, the baffle plate 2 ' on right side is the arc of S shape, all adopt stainless sheet steel or plastic plate to make, in the passage that winter jujube forms at two baffle plates along with conveyer belt moves in the lump.Baffle plate (2,2 ') can be fixed in frame, does not contact with conveyer belt.And on right side baffle plate 2 ', be provided with a breach 11 concordant with conveyer belt, breach is greater than the diameter of winter jujube, is the discharging opening of winter jujube.At the place, lower edge of baffle plate, be provided with bristle simultaneously.The flow distribution plate 3 of fixing a groove shape at breach 11 side-lowers, upper end is concordant with conveyer belt, and a container is placed in lower end, for collecting the winter jujube after sorting.Flow distribution plate 3 is the split channel of winter jujube, and at the bonding felt of channel surface, prevent that winter jujube from colliding with, and the conveyer belt opposite side corresponding with breach is provided with a stripper that winter jujube is separated, this stripper is pneumatic actuator, concrete, stripper comprises air nozzle 4, magnetic valve and air pump, air nozzle 4 is inclined at the oblique upper of breach 11 opposite sides, and be fixed in frame, and air nozzle is connected with air pump (source of the gas) by magnetic valve, with reference to figure 8, the work of solenoid control air nozzle, magnetic valve opens and closes under the control of computer, under the effect of high pressure draught, winter jujube on conveyer belt can be brushed to flow distribution plate place, shunt.Form a kind of pneumatic actuator, above-mentioned air blowing action is blown for pulsed, and the air pressure of wherein blowing is 3 atmospheric pressure, can easily underproof winter jujube be blown away, and then realize and rejecting.
Upside at breach 11 is respectively equipped with two near-infrared probes 5, the setting of dividing right and left, can carry out omnibearing detection to winter jujube, for market purchasing element, then the quality information (such as sugar, acidity etc.) that this near-infrared probe can gather winter jujube is delivered to computer 7 by data wire, process analysis by computer can judge, whether this computer sends this and locates corresponding air nozzle and work, if meet the requirements, air nozzle starts, and winter jujube is peeled off away, undesirable, move on, as Fig. 8.
Also comprise that one for showing the display being connected with computer export port that sorts result.
Operation principle and process are as follows:
Extrapolation power line is connected, electric machine rotation drives conveyer belt 1 to rotate by belt pulley, winter jujube 9 to be sorted is placed on the working face of conveyer belt, winter jujube 9 forms single current and is arranged on conveyer belt and moves under the restriction of inclined-plane, both sides backplate, when passing by near-infrared probe, probe gathers and by data wire, passes the spectrum of winter jujube back computer and shows on display, compare with the numerical value that we set, in the time can not meeting that the winter of data demand, jujube numerical value occurred, computer starting error message, and by activation bit transmission line, startup command is passed to drive motors and drive stripper work that underproof winter jujube is separated to conveyer belt, the winter jujube being stripped from flows out along time fruit flow distribution plate, so just completed the quality sorting work of winter jujube.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 9, be with embodiment mono-difference, stripper comprises rotating shaft 61, micromachine and driving lever 62, the stainless steel driving lever of arc is fixed in rotating shaft, downside is near baffle plate place, rotating shaft is arranged on the capable offside oblique upper of breach, and rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of micromachine, and the swing by driving lever can push winter jujube on flow distribution plate and sort.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present utility model and improvement, all should expand in protection domain as determined in the utility model claims.
Claims (5)
1. a near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise conveyor-belt apparatus, near-infrared probe, baffle plate and stripper, the motor that described conveyor-belt apparatus is moved by conveyer belt and driving conveyer belt forms, it is characterized in that, both sides above described conveyer belt working face are installed respectively and near the baffle plate arranging, with formation, are carried the passage of winter jujube with driving-belt, and on a side shield, be provided with a breach concordant with conveyer belt, at corresponding breach side-lower, fix the flow distribution plate of a groove shape, and the conveyer belt opposite side corresponding with breach is provided with a stripper that winter jujube is separated, described stripper is pneumatic mechanism or mechanical toggle mechanism, above described breach, both sides are respectively equipped with a near-infrared probe,
Also comprise a computer being electrically connected to motor, near-infrared probe, stripper.
2. a kind of near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stripper comprises air nozzle, magnetic valve and air pump, described air nozzle is inclined at breach opposite side oblique upper, and air nozzle is connected with air pump by magnetic valve, described magnetic valve opens and closes under the control of computer.
3. a kind of near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stripper comprises rotating shaft, micromachine and driving lever, described driving lever is fixed in rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on breach opposite side oblique upper, described rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of micromachine.
4. a kind of near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises that one for showing sorting display result and that be connected with computer export port.
5. a kind of near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in the lower edge of described baffle plate, goes out to be provided with bristle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420075427.3U CN203725391U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420075427.3U CN203725391U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203725391U true CN203725391U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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ID=51195494
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420075427.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203725391U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Near-infrared winter jujube maturity quality sorting instrument |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203725391U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103817085A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Near-infrared quality sorting instrument for winter jujube maturity |
| CN109319392A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | 广州市永合祥自动化设备科技有限公司 | Useless dish conveying mechanism and vegetables sorting equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201420075427.3U patent/CN203725391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103817085A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Near-infrared quality sorting instrument for winter jujube maturity |
| CN109319392A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | 广州市永合祥自动化设备科技有限公司 | Useless dish conveying mechanism and vegetables sorting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20160221 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |