CN203711342U - Near infrared spectrum winter jujube grading sorter - Google Patents
Near infrared spectrum winter jujube grading sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203711342U CN203711342U CN201420075623.0U CN201420075623U CN203711342U CN 203711342 U CN203711342 U CN 203711342U CN 201420075623 U CN201420075623 U CN 201420075623U CN 203711342 U CN203711342 U CN 203711342U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- winter jujube
- conveyer belt
- near infrared
- breach
- winter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a near infrared spectrum winter jujube grading sorter, which comprises a conveyor belt, near infrared probes, baffle plates and strippers, wherein the baffle plates close to the conveyor belt are arranged on the two sides above the working plane of the conveyor belt to form a passage for conveying winter jujubes; a plurality of nicks flush with the conveyor belt are formed in the baffle plate on one side; a groove-shaped flow division plate is fixed laterally below each nick; the strippers for stripping the winter jujubes are arranged on the other side of the conveyor belt, and correspond to the nicks; a group of near infrared probes is arranged on the upper side of each nick. According to the sorter, the near infrared probes are used as main components, and can be matched with the conveyor belt and the strippers to sort and grade the winter jujubes, such a mode is different from a conventional mode of sorting the winter jujubes according to the sizes of the winter jujubes, and internal quality indexes such as sweetness and sourness of the winter jujubes can be identified for sorting, so that the winter jujube sorting level and effects can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
This scheme relates to the sorting arrangement field of winter jujube, specifically jujube level sorting instrument of a kind of near infrared spectrum winter.
Background technology
What the extension set method of winter jujube adopted substantially at present is the classification that size is carried out, on transport tape, just can complete by the mode of small opening, also can carry out optics sorting by the feedback system of shadow in addition, but the sorting mode to quality is not also found, but along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of winter jujube quality, the winter jujube product that how can obtain fast high-quality is the direction that we study.Therefore we utilize the feedback information of near infrared spectrum, carry out the sorting of winter jujube, are the objects that we design.
Utility model content
For overcome can only size, color and luster sorting, we utilize near-infrared probe can reflect the feature of winter jujube quality, utilize different qualities, the method for different brackets is carried out the sorting of winter jujube, and carries out arrangement and preservation respectively.
In order to realize above-mentioned description, we intend adopting on sorting conveyer belt, default three row's near-infrared probes, and first group of near-infrared probe is stripped from out conveyer belt after completing the detection of first order winter jujube quality, enters separating belt.Second group of near-infrared probe detects the winter jujube that reaches secondary standard, and stripper is the separating belt that is stripped to that reaches standard.The near-infrared probe of the 3rd group, the winter jujube that reaches three grades, is peeled off transport tape by stripper, and to separating belt, last winter jujube on conveyer belt is time fruit.
Concrete technical scheme is: a kind of near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument, comprise conveyor-belt apparatus, near-infrared probe, baffle plate and stripper, described conveyor-belt apparatus is made up of the motor of conveyer belt and the operation of driving conveyer belt, the passage of carrying winter jujube with driving-belt near the baffle plate arranging with formation is installed respectively in both sides above described conveyer belt working face, and on a side shield, be provided with the some breach concordant with conveyer belt, fix the flow distribution plate of a groove shape at each breach side-lower, and the conveyer belt opposite side corresponding with breach is provided with a stripper that winter jujube is separated, described stripper is pneumatic mechanism or mechanical wave mechanism, be respectively equipped with one group of near-infrared probe at the upside of each breach,
Also comprise a computer being electrically connected with motor, near-infrared probe, stripper.
Best, totally three groups of near-infrared probes, and every group of near-infrared probe be all arranged on the top of conveyer belt, and port is down.
Further, described stripper comprises air nozzle, magnetic valve and air pump, and described air nozzle is inclined at breach opposite side oblique upper, and air nozzle is connected with air pump by magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve opens and closes under the control of computer.
Further, described stripper comprises rotating shaft, micromachine and driving lever, and described driving lever is fixed in rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on the capable offside oblique upper of breach, and described rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of micromachine.
Further, also comprise that one for showing the display being connected with computer export port that sorts result.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: taking near-infrared probe as main element, coordinate conveyer belt and stripper can realize sorting and the classification work for winter jujube, this is the sorting mode of different and traditional dependence winter jujube stature size respectively, can the inherent quality such as sugariness, the acidity index of winter jujube be identified and be sorted, can effectively improve sorting level and the effect of winter jujube.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is primary structure schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 5 is that the D of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 6 is the C--C cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of conveyor-belt apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of pneumatic sorting system.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of mechanical type stripper.
In figure: 1 conveyer belt, 11 breach, 12 passages, 2,2 ' baffle plate, 3 flow distribution plates, 4 air nozzles, 5 near-infrared probes, 61 rotating shafts, 62 driving levers, 7,7 ' container, 9 winter jujubes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument, comprises conveyor-belt apparatus, near-infrared probe, baffle plate and stripper.
Conveyor-belt apparatus is made up of the motor of conveyer belt 1 and the operation of driving conveyer belt, can adopt the conveyer belt of belt-type or grid type, belong to common structure, by the drive of motor, conveyer belt can be maintained to running status, the all right low cruise of conveyer belt wherein, also can be designed to intermittent operation as required, can realize automatic control by control centre.Wherein speed of service when low cruise should not exceed 1 m/min, so that near-infrared probe image data accurately.
Install respectively with driving-belt near the baffle plate (2 arranging both sides above conveyer belt 1 working face, 2 ') to form the passage 12 of carrying winter jujube, wherein, the baffle plate 2 in left side is the arc of a C shape, the baffle plate 2 ' on right side is the arc of S shape, all adopt stainless sheet steel or plastic plate to make, winter jujube in the passage of two baffle plates compositions along with conveyer belt moves in the lump.Baffle plate (2,2 ') can be fixed in frame, does not contact with conveyer belt.And be provided with the some breach 11 concordant with conveyer belt on right side baffle plate 2 ', breach is greater than the diameter of winter jujube, it is the discharging opening of winter jujube.The flow distribution plate 3 of fixing a groove shape at each breach 11 side-lower, upper end is concordant with conveyer belt, and a container is placed in lower end, for collecting the winter jujube of the ad eundem after sorting.Flow distribution plate 3 is the split channel of winter jujube, and at the bonding felt of channel surface, prevent that winter jujube from colliding with, and the conveyer belt opposite side corresponding with breach is provided with a stripper that winter jujube is separated, this stripper is pneumatic actuator, concrete, stripper comprises air nozzle 4, magnetic valve and air pump, air nozzle 4 is inclined at the oblique upper of breach 11 opposite sides, and be fixed in frame, and air nozzle is connected with air pump (source of the gas) by magnetic valve, with reference to figure 8, the work of solenoid control air nozzle, magnetic valve opens and closes under the control of computer, under the effect of high pressure draught, winter jujube on conveyer belt can be brushed to flow distribution plate place, shunt.Form a kind of pneumatic actuator, above-mentioned air blowing action is blown for pulsed, and the air pressure of wherein blowing is 3 atmospheric pressure, can easily winter jujube be blown away.
Be respectively equipped with one group of near-infrared probe 5 at the upside of each breach 11, for market purchasing element, then the quality information (such as sugar, acidity etc.) that this near-infrared probe can gather winter jujube is delivered to computer by data wire, can judge by the process analysis of computer, and whether this computer sends the air nozzle of this place's correspondence and work, if meet the requirements, air nozzle starts, and winter jujube is peeled off away, undesirable, move on, as Fig. 8.
Totally three groups of near-infrared probes, corresponding have three breach and three air nozzles, and every group of near-infrared probe is all arranged on the top of conveyer belt, port down, and can in control program, set as required different order parameters, make the rank difference to some extent of sorting, and carry out classification and sorting according to this.
Also comprise that one for showing the display being connected with computer export port that sorts result.
Operation principle and process are as follows:
Extrapolation power line is connected, electric machine rotation drives conveyer belt 1 to rotate by belt pulley, the winter jujube 9 of band sorting is placed on the working face of conveyer belt, winter jujube 9 forms single current and is arranged on conveyer belt and moves under the restriction of inclined-plane, both sides backplate, in the time passing by first group of near-infrared probe, probe gathers and passes the spectrum of winter jujube back computer by first group of data wire and shows on display, in the time reaching standard value, computer data drives first group of stripper work and this winter jujube is peeled off to conveyer belt to the first flow distribution plate, falls into container 7 below; If undesirable, winter jujube carries out continuing to move ahead along conveyer belt, in the time that winter jujube arrives second group of near-infrared probe, the spectrum of winter jujube transfers data on computer by second group of data wire again, the standard value of contrast goods of inferior quality, when time up to standard, computer drives the second stripper work by second group of data wire, goods of inferior quality winter jujube is stripped to the second flow distribution plate and falls into container 7 ' below; The action of the 3rd group of near-infrared probe and stripper with front two groups identical, be only the standard difference of contrast, the winter jujube of finally staying on conveyer belt is time fruit, falls into the container of conveyor belt ends, has so just completed the sorting work of winter jujube near infrared spectrum.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 9, be with embodiment mono-difference, stripper comprises rotating shaft 61, micromachine and driving lever 62, the stainless steel driving lever of arc is fixed in rotating shaft, downside is near baffle plate place, rotating shaft is arranged on the capable offside oblique upper of breach, and rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of micromachine, winter jujube can be pushed on flow distribution plate and sorts by the swing of driving lever.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present utility model and improvement, all should expand in protection domain as determined in the utility model claims.
Claims (5)
1. a near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument, comprise conveyor-belt apparatus, near-infrared probe, baffle plate and stripper, described conveyor-belt apparatus is made up of the motor of conveyer belt and the operation of driving conveyer belt, it is characterized in that, both sides above described conveyer belt working face are separately installed with driving-belt near the baffle plate breakking away for limiting winter jujube arranging, and on a side shield, be provided with the some breach concordant with conveyer belt, fix the flow distribution plate of a groove shape at each breach side-lower, and the conveyer belt opposite side corresponding with breach is provided with one winter jujube peeled off to the stripper to flow distribution plate from conveyer belt, described stripper is pneumatic mechanism or mechanical toggle mechanism, be respectively equipped with one group of near-infrared probe at the upside of each breach,
Also comprise a computer being electrically connected with motor, near-infrared probe, stripper.
2. near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, totally three groups of near-infrared probes, and every group of near-infrared probe be all arranged on the top of conveyer belt, and port is down.
3. near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described stripper comprises air nozzle, magnetic valve and air pump, described air nozzle is inclined at the capable offside oblique upper of breach, and air nozzle is connected with air pump by magnetic valve, described magnetic valve opens and closes under the control of computer.
4. near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described stripper comprises rotating shaft, micromachine and driving lever, described driving lever is fixed in rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on breach opposite side oblique upper, described rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of micromachine.
5. near infrared spectrum winter jujube level sorting instrument according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprises that one for showing sorting display result and that be connected with computer export port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420075623.0U CN203711342U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Near infrared spectrum winter jujube grading sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420075623.0U CN203711342U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Near infrared spectrum winter jujube grading sorter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203711342U true CN203711342U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420075623.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203711342U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Near infrared spectrum winter jujube grading sorter |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103817084A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Near-infrared spectroscopy grade sorting instrument for winter jujube |
| CN105149247A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 昆山亨少食品机械有限公司 | Full-automatic red date selection device |
| CN106179977A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sorting system |
| CN107159591A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波华辉磁业有限公司 | A kind of magnet apparent visual detection means |
| CN107561977A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-09 | 临沂大学 | It is a kind of to be used for apple quality intellectualized detection and the agricultural machinery of classification |
| CN108855895A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 | A kind of quick sorting unit of navel orange |
| CN109604176A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of sorting machine queuing system |
| CN111003478A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-14 | 张春达 | Automatic diverging device of detection line for food processing |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201420075623.0U patent/CN203711342U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103817084A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Near-infrared spectroscopy grade sorting instrument for winter jujube |
| CN105149247A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 昆山亨少食品机械有限公司 | Full-automatic red date selection device |
| CN106179977A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sorting system |
| CN107159591A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波华辉磁业有限公司 | A kind of magnet apparent visual detection means |
| CN107561977A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-09 | 临沂大学 | It is a kind of to be used for apple quality intellectualized detection and the agricultural machinery of classification |
| CN107561977B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-06-28 | 临沂大学 | It is a kind of for apple quality intellectualized detection and the agricultural machinery of classification |
| CN108855895A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 | A kind of quick sorting unit of navel orange |
| CN109604176A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of sorting machine queuing system |
| CN111003478A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-14 | 张春达 | Automatic diverging device of detection line for food processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20160221 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |