CN203722517U - Solar heat collection oil tank type temperature difference power generation system and planar micro-super heat pipe heat conduction device - Google Patents
Solar heat collection oil tank type temperature difference power generation system and planar micro-super heat pipe heat conduction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203722517U CN203722517U CN201320059526.8U CN201320059526U CN203722517U CN 203722517 U CN203722517 U CN 203722517U CN 201320059526 U CN201320059526 U CN 201320059526U CN 203722517 U CN203722517 U CN 203722517U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 yttrium scandium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002196 Pyroceram Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar energy collection hot oil tank formula thermoelectric generation system and little super heat pipe heat transfer device of planar thereof. The utility model provides a secondary solar photovoltaic module, secondary solar photovoltaic module includes a frame, fresnel focusing lens is installed on frame upper portion, and secondary solar photovoltaic module is installed to fresnel focusing lens's below in the frame, and secondary solar photovoltaic module from the top down includes gallium arsenide solar cell unit, first quick heat-conducting device, thermoelectric generation piece unit, utilizes transition metal's quick heat-conducting device of second and radiator in proper order. The utility model discloses the little super heat pipe heat transfer device of utilizing solar energy, the sun tracking system, the difference in temperature (smidarling) engine, warm water system, thermoelectric generation system and on-vehicle constant temperature system are still provided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Application of Solar Energy, heat-transfer device technical field, specifically, the utility model relates to solar energy heating oil tank type thermo-electric generation system and wherein decline superthermal pipe heat-transfer device, transition metal alloy heat superconducting device and their application of body plane one of used.
Background technology
Existing solar power generation is core mainly with solar silicon chip, and the rack-mount just one side to the sun is directly accepted to shine upon and carried out power conversion.This mode unit are Shangyang light utilization efficiency is lower, and power is less, as high-power, needs very large area.For this reason, there is designer to research and develop gallium arsenide solar cell sheet, coordinate condenser lens to use, can accomplish small size and reach high-power, thereby improve solar energy utilization ratio.Meanwhile, solar battery sheet will inevitably produce high temperature while use facing to solar light focusing, and therefore, the heat radiation of gallium arsenide solar cell sheet becomes a key, and gallium arsenide solar cell solar battery sheet must configure quick conductive, heat abstractor.And at present heat conductivility preferably heat conduction and heat abstractor mainly contain heat pipe, temperature-uniforming plate and Related product thereof, mainly being done by copper of they, all to inject liquid working media in a seal cavity, and form capillary structure, its course of work be heating end be heated make working media heat up gasification, in cold junction heat release condensation, be back to hot junction by capillary structure, carry out cycling hot exchange and heat and transmit, realize quick conductive.But, the above-mentioned manufacture craft such as heat pipe, temperature-uniforming plate is very complicated, comprise the moulding of product, the design of capillary structure, the injection of working media, sealing of product etc., and material cost is higher, causes that its production efficiency is lower and cost of manufacture is quite high.
On the other hand, the amount of heat producing when gallium arsenide solar cell module work at present generally all directly dissipates and is not used, this has in fact also formed a kind of wasting of resources, and therefore how its heat being used is also the problem that applicant studies always.
Again on the one hand, in existing gallium arsenide solar cell module or large-power light-emitting diodes LED module structure, the mode of normally directly laminating of the laminating between itself and heat-transfer device or heat abstractor, periphery welding, this mode is high to the processing request of product surface, even if but Surface Machining is smooth, also can, due to the not equal factor of the difference of material, coefficient of thermal expansion, cause contact-making surface can not reach real contact completely, thereby affect heat conduction and heat radiation process.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of decline solar energy heating oil tank type thermo-electric generation system of superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of one plane that uses.According to first aspect of the present utility model, a kind of solar energy heating oil tank type thermo-electric generation system, it is characterized in that: this thermo-electric generation system comprises solar collector and is built-in with the fuel reserve tank of the heat exchanger contacting with solar collector, be stained with some thermo-electric generation sheets at the outer wall of described fuel reserve tank, and between described thermo-electric generation sheet and fuel reserve tank, be provided with one plane decline superthermal pipe heat-transfer device or yittrium alloy heat superconducting device.
According to second aspect of the present utility model, a kind of one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, it is characterized in that: it comprises the temperature-uniforming plate that has a vacuum tightness cavity by, in described vacuum tightness cavity, be provided with capillary structure and have the first appropriate working fluid, this first working fluid is by formic acid (HCOOH) or butyric acid (C
4h
8o
2), deuterium oxide (D
2o) and water formulated; And an interior the inside of described temperature-uniforming plate is also provided with back ring type heat pipe, in this time ring type heat pipe, be also provided with capillary structure and there is the second appropriate working fluid, this second working fluid is by hydrazine (N
2h
4) or propionic acid (C
3h
6o
2) and water formulated; Described time ring type heat pipe also has the extension that extends to temperature-uniforming plate outside, and is also provided with piston mechanism on this extension.
According to the third aspect of the present utility model, described temperature-uniforming plate or flat superthermal pipe are also provided with the extension being communicated with its vacuum tightness cavity, micro-superthermal pipe in plate face formula heat pipe and or outside equally have the extension heat pipe of connection.
According to fourth aspect of the present utility model, described the first working fluid is by formic acid (HCOOH) or butyric acid, deuterium oxide (D
2o) and water formulated; The second working fluid is by hydrazine (N
2h
4) or propionic acid (C
3h
6o
2) and water formulated; Limit high post and pick up the each junction temperature of the above multiplier hectowatt of group LED street lamp lower than 80 DEG C.
According to the 5th aspect of the present utility model, a kind of yittrium alloy heat superconducting device, this yittrium alloy heat superconducting device is mainly made moulding by the alloy material containing yttrium 1%-20%, scandium 1%-10%, aluminium 1%-80%.
According to the 6th aspect of the present utility model, a kind of secondary solar photoelectric module, it is characterized in that: described secondary solar photoelectric module comprises a framework, described framework upper is provided with Fresnel condenser lens, in framework, Fresnel condenser lens below secondary solar photoelectric module is installed, described secondary solar photoelectric module comprises gallium arsenide solar cell unit, the first quick conductive device, thermo-electric generation blade unit, the second quick conductive device and radiator from top to bottom successively.
According to the 7th aspect of the present utility model, in described secondary solar photoelectric module, between gallium arsenide solar cell unit and the first quick conductive device, between the first quick conductive device and thermo-electric generation blade unit, between thermo-electric generation blade unit and the second quick conductive device and between the second quick conductive device and radiator, be respectively equipped with graphite and yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer.
According to eight aspect of the present utility model, described the first quick conductive device is the duplex one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, its micro-super heat-conductive pipe is located on temperature-uniforming plate, the second quick conductive device is yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device, the alloy material making moulding that this titanium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device is is raw material by titanium, scandium, aluminium.
According to the 9th aspect of the present utility model, the alloy material that described graphite and titanium-aluminium alloy film interlayer (4) are is raw material by graphite, yttrium aluminium is made.
According to the tenth aspect of the present utility model, in described graphite film interlayer, alloy material is the alloy material that contains any one or a few arbitrary proportion in yttrium, aluminium, titanium, molybdenum, scandium.
According to the tenth one side of the present utility model, be also arranged with shading dielectric film in the periphery of described framework (1), this shading dielectric film is made by zirconium dioxide, graphite, rare earth and nano-sized carbon basalt fibre (carbon basalt fibre).
According to the 12 aspect of the present utility model, above the gallium arsenide solar cell unit of described secondary solar photoelectric module, be also provided with prefocus cup.
According to the tenth three aspects: of the present utility model; the wedge angle R value of described Fresnel condenser lens is less than 0.025mm; itself and Fresnel condenser lens are designed with secondary refraction structure raising focusing multiple again in not existing together and being, and its minute surface top is provided with pyroceram protection.
According to the 14 aspect of the present utility model, described the first quick conductive device is the duplex one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, micro-super heat-conductive pipe on temperature-uniforming plate again heat conduction to thermo-electric generation sheet, the second quick conductive device be yittrium alloy heat superconducting device.
According to the 15 aspect of the present utility model, be also arranged with the heat-resisting shadow shield of being made moulding by zirconium dioxide or graphite, rare earth and nano-sized carbon basalt in the periphery of described framework.
According to the 16 aspect of the present utility model, the raw electricity in the gallium arsenide solar cell unit of the first quick conductive device is outer, also the thermo-electric generation blade unit with the second quick conductive device is raw electric, is the raw electric module of double focusing light secondary solar energy.
According to the 17 aspect of the present utility model, a kind of resistance to thousand degree high-temperature nano charcoal basalt fibre (nano carbon basalt fibre) solar cell boxes, comprise superthermal pipe, coordinated above radian lens straps focusing flat plate mirror or gallium arsenide solar cell the plate more than hectowatt with radian double focus plate together with hundreds of times of solar tracking motor and Fresnel lens or the secondary light sources with secondary water chestnut mirror or lens; Rare earth and metal synthetic material are added on and in basalt fibre, make solar cell box.
According to the tenth eight aspect of the present utility model, zirconium dioxide ZrO
2mix basalt material and make solar cell box.
According to the 19 aspect of the present utility model, super-high-power LED or novel GaAs solar energy MCM/ MEM electronic building brick, be directly packaged in this duplex or the multi-connection integral plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines.
According to the 20 aspect of the present utility model, duplex or the multi-connection integral plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device solar tracking solar cell renewable energy resources Gao Zhu LED group road lamp system that declines.
According to the of the present utility model the 20 on the one hand, duplex or the multi-connection integral plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, comprise temperature difference engine and or semiconductor thermoelectric power generating device, for thermo-electric generation.
According to the 22 aspect of the present utility model, a kind of temperature difference engine, directly uses solar energy as thermal source,, as concentrated solar energy such as convex lens or the convex lens films the first cylinder body is directly heated by heat collector; Or first convert solar energy to electric energy, then by electric calorifie installation, the first cylinder body is heated.
According to the 20 three aspects: of the present utility model, between the second cylinder body of temperature difference engine and radiator, adopt micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device to be connected, make this second cylinder body heat quick conductive, recycling heat sink radiates.
According to the 24 aspect of the present utility model, solar tracking zinc impregnation gallium solar panel, is characterized in that:
The combination error of GPS navigation system and optical collector is no more than 0.3 degree;
Fresnel lens and GaAs solar panels are concentrated module;
The block of the heat-transfer device heat radiation of solar panels.
According to the 25 aspect of the present utility model, described solar tracking gallium arsenide solar cell plate, comprises the multi-connection integral plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, as the hot water on space ship storehouse or satellite, and greenhouse or power equipment.
According to the 26 aspect of the present utility model, warm water system, utilizes the effect of quick conductive of new superconductive heat pipe and the curved hot pipe that stretches thereof to strengthen around to water pipe the area heating from moving plate can to make cold water become warm water to heating therefore utilize the autologous impulse force of water to drive motor to generate electricity.
According to the 27 aspect of the present utility model, using described micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device as the heat-transfer device between refrigerating sheet hot junction and running water pipe, the heat that refrigeration or conducting strip are produced fast conduction to running water pipe, and then running water in heating pipe; Its mobilization force using running water self is as energy source, offers the generating of generating motor, and then as the power supply of refrigerating sheet.
According to the 20 eight aspect of the present utility model, the decline heat pipe that stretches of superthermal pipe of duplex or multi-connection integral plane directly installs around to water pipe heat conduction, and bending superthermal pipe increases thermal conductive surface area.
According to the 29 aspect of the present utility model, a kind of vehicle-mounted constant temperature system, comprise the solar power supply apparatus being arranged in car and controller, refrigerating sheet and the blower fan being electrically connected with described solar power supply apparatus, also comprise cold junction heat pipe and hot junction heat pipe, one end of cold junction heat pipe is attached to the cold junction of refrigerating sheet, and the other end extends to the air outlet place of blower fan; One end of hot junction heat pipe is attached to the hot junction of refrigerating sheet, and the other end extends to body exterior.
According to the 30 aspect of the present utility model, the car of the hot junction of refrigerating sheet and hot junction heat pipe is coated with heat-barrier material inner dividing.
According to the 30 one side of the present utility model, the end of described cold junction heat pipe and hot junction heat pipe is equipped with radiating fin, to increase heat exchange area.
According to the 32 aspect of the present utility model, by the numerical value of control chip design temperature, while exceeding this setting numerical value, automatically start constant temperature system operation, make refrigerating sheet work, lower the temperature, thereby reach the object of constant temperature.
brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model secondary solar photoelectric module.
Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 and Fig. 3 are the schematic diagrames of micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the solar panel that has adopted sun tracking system of the present utility model of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that closes the solar cell box of basalt fibre for the Fresnel condenser lens carbon of sun tracking system of the present utility model
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of sun tracking system of the present utility model.
Fig. 7-10th, the schematic diagram of temperature difference engine of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the warm water system of solar energy Non-energy-consumption of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Figure 12; And
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted constant temperature system of the present utility model.
embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, secondary solar energy photovoltaic device described in the utility model comprises a framework 1, described framework 1 top is provided with Fresnel condenser lens 2, in framework 1, Fresnel condenser lens 2 below secondary solar photoelectric module 3 is installed, described secondary solar photoelectric module 3 comprises successively from top to bottom gallium arsenide solar cell unit 31, the first quick conductive device 32, thermo-electric generation blade unit 33, adopts the second quick conductive device 34 and the radiator 35 of transition metal.
In secondary solar photoelectric module 3, between gallium arsenide solar cell unit 31 and the first quick conductive device 32, between the first quick conductive device 32 and thermo-electric generation blade unit 33, between thermo-electric generation blade unit 33 and the second quick conductive device 34 and between the second quick conductive device 34 and radiator 35, be provided with respectively graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 4.The effect of graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 4 is to be adjacent the fully contact of each layer of surface, and quick conductive, thereby makes the heat conduction efficiency between them higher, and radiating effect is better.
In technique scheme of the present utility model, the alloy material that graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 4 is is raw material by graphite, yttrium, aluminium is made.
In embodiment of the present utility model, described the first quick conductive device 32 is the duplex one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines; The second quick conductive device 34 is yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device, rectangular or cylindrical block structure, and offer several longitudinally logical empty; The alloy material that this yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device is is raw material by yttrium, scandium, aluminium is made moulding.The heat conductivility of yittrium alloy heat superconducting material and heat superconducting device thereof is splendid, is mainly reflected in following several respects:
1. yttrium, scandium belong to rare earth element, high temperature resistant and thermal resistance is little, and the heat transfer rate of aluminium is fast, and therefore the heat transfer speed of yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy is fast.
2. the thermal emissivity rate of yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy is high, and the heat energy therefore absorbing can dissipate by Rapid radiating.
3. without Seal Design, can offer the cross-ventilation of through hole reinforcement hot junction and cold junction, further strengthen heat radiation.
In technique scheme of the present utility model, periphery at described framework 1 is also provided with shading dielectric film 11 around framework, this shading dielectric film 11 is made by zirconium dioxide, graphite, rare earth and nano-sized carbon basalt fibre (carbon basalt fibre), forms solar cell box plate.
In technique scheme, above the gallium arsenide solar cell unit 31 of described secondary solar photoelectric module 3, be also provided with prefocus cup 5, its effect is further to strengthen spotlight effect.
The utility model has adopted after technique scheme, when the work of gallium arsenide solar cell module, heat can distribute in time, and the heat distributing is for giving the hot junction heating of thermo-electric generation sheet, realize thermo-electric generation, be equivalent to solar energy to carry out secondary utilization, further improved solar energy utilization ratio; In the utility model, adopt yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device as quick conductive device, its cost of manufacture simple in structure is low, and heat transfer efficiency is fast; Adopt graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film as the interlayer between effective connection gallium arsenide solar cell unit 31, the first quick conductive device 32, thermo-electric generation blade unit 33, the second quick conductive device 34 and radiator 35, utilize the characteristics such as the ductility of graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film own is good, heat transfer efficiency is high, guarantee effectively contacting comprehensively and accelerating heat conduction between each structure sheaf, be conducive to heat radiation.
Certainly, shown in accompanying drawing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is only exemplary, instead of restrictive.Yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device in the present embodiment also can adopt the quick conductive such as heat pipe or temperature-uniforming plate device to replace, as long as its basic structure principle is consistent with the present embodiment, and should be within the utility model protection range.
The utility model also provides a kind of duplex one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines:
As shown in Fig. 2-1 and Fig. 3, micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device described in the utility model comprises the temperature-uniforming plate 101 that has a vacuum tightness cavity 110 by, in vacuum tightness cavity 110, be provided with capillary structure and have the first appropriate working fluid, the first working fluid is by formic acid (HCOOH) or butyric acid (C
4h
8o2), deuterium oxide (D
2o) and water formulated.The inner face of temperature-uniforming plate 1 or outside are also provided with back ring type heat pipe 102, return in ring type heat pipe 102 and are also provided with capillary structure and have the second appropriate working fluid, and the second working fluid is by hydrazine (N2H4) or propionic acid (C
3h
6o
2) and water formulated.Return ring type heat pipe 102 and also there is the extension 122 that extends to temperature-uniforming plate 101 outsides, and be also provided with piston mechanism 103 on this extension 122, piston mechanism 103 can be accelerated back the gas-liquid convection of the second working fluid in ring type heat pipe 102, is conducive to further accelerate heat conduction and improves heat conduction efficiency and ability.
Temperature-uniforming plate 101 is outer is also provided with the extension 112 being communicated with its vacuum tightness cavity 110, when its effect is easy to use with extraneous radiator or thermal source is connected or reflow soldering to other heat radiation with superthermal pipe or heat change intermediary's device application.
Preferably scheme of the present utility model is: described the first working fluid is by formic acid (HCOOH) or butyric acid (C
4h
8o2), deuterium oxide (D
2o) and water formulated, because the change steam temperature point (boiling point) of formic acid and butyric acid is at 69 DEG C/72 DEG C, the first working fluid has larger hot transmission, conversion and changing capability approximately 30 DEG C to 80 DEG C service areas under catalytic action, thereby can bring into play best heat-conductive characteristic.The second working fluid is by hydrazine (N2H4) or propionic acid (C
3h
6o
2) and water formulated, because hydrazine or propionic acid start to become steam temperature point (boiling point) at 52 DEG C/54 DEG C, the second working fluid has larger hot transmission, conversion and changing capability approximately 30 DEG C to 70 DEG C service areas under catalytic action, thereby can bring into play best heat-conductive characteristic.
The utility model adopts after technique scheme, thermal-collecting tube, temperature-uniforming plate conduct heat in one, under working fluid and micro-superthermal pipe catalytic action, have improved heat conduction efficiency, and by the further convection current of reinforcement the second working fluid of piston mechanism arranging on heat pipe, further improve heat conduction efficiency; Be aided with again first, second working fluid of the low thermal resistance of special preparation, low latent heat, make it there is larger heat conversion, transmission and changing capability in particular job region, its supersonic speed operating rate not only can improve heat conduction efficiency, and binary extends the needs that cold junction also can adapt to special occasions design and application.
The utility model heat-transfer device is easy to use, applied widely, be applicable in the cooling mechanism of the super high power electronic device that any heating junction temperature is 80 DEG C of left and right, comprise be directly used in the heat radiation of high-power LED module or its direct package module, GaAs solar photoelectric module or its direct package module (as Fig. 2-2) or other need quick conductive, heat radiation and or the equipment and instrument of heat conversion in.
Duplex of the present utility model or multi-connection integral plane decline superthermal pipe heat-transfer device can application and high-power LED module and solar module and solar tracking renewable energy resources Gao Zhu LED group street lamp.
This product is directly taking aforementioned micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device as carrier, great power LED or gallium arsenide solar cell module are directly encapsulated in to the superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of plane formula surface as shown in Figure 2 or solar module is directly installed on to micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device as the surface of Fig. 2-1, thereby make the heat Quick diffusing producing in high-power LED module or solar module work.
The high post LED of solar tracking renewable energy resources street lamp is as Fig. 4, and LED lamp group is directly installed on plane formula super heat-conductive pipe, and the cold junction that stretches is to chasing after in addition band super heat-conductive pipe to aluminium radiator and or lamppost heat radiation.The cold junction that stretches of flat plate heat tube be connected to or Reflow Soldering to other heat pipe to radiator or lamppost; The cold junction that stretches of flat plate heat tube is also with the 3rd built-in super heat-conductive pipe, and its 3rd working solution is a small amount of propionic aldehyde (C
9h
18and propionic acid (C O)
3h
6o2) and the formulated mixed liquor of water, in order to strengthen its function and to expand range of application.
In addition, the utility model also relates to a kind of small-sized sun tracking system, and this system relates to optoelectronic induction and solar panel interface equipment technical field.Sun tracking system comprises a upright support body rotating around vertical axis, is arranged on the horizontal support body rotating on upright support body and around horizontal axis, wherein upright support body drives rotation by the first stepper motor and the first gear train, and horizontal support body drives rotation by the second stepper motor and the second gear train; Described the first stepper motor, the second stepper motor are by controller control, and described controller is also connected with a photoreceptor and power supply.By the utility model sun tracking system, can control solar panel and just remain solar core point, obtain maximum exposure intensity and the longest irradiation time, greatly improve the utilance of solar energy; Meanwhile, due to the raising greatly of conversion efficiency, comparatively speaking, a small amount of solar panel can meet corresponding demand, has saved cost and space.
As shown in Figure 4, being applicable on device that current traffic signal light, street lamp and some can be luminous of small-sized sun tracking system of the present utility model.Because its volume is little, lightweight, such as being arranged on street lamp.The solar panels that generally install additional above lamp stand are very large and multi-disc multiple group type, must have enough charge volumes can make load luminous.
Fig. 5 is the solar cell box that closes basalt fibre for the Fresnel condenser lens carbon of sun tracking system of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 5, the novel superthermal pipe (2) of resistance to thousand degree high-temperature nano charcoal basalt fibre (nano carbon basalt fibre) solar cell boxes (1), connects gallium arsenide solar cell plate (5) more than the hectowatt that hundreds of times of solar tracking motor (3) and Fresnel lens or the secondary light sources with secondary prism or lens have coordinated radian lens straps focusing flat plate mirror or band radian double focus plate (4) above.Rare earth and metal synthetic material also can be added on and in basalt fibre, make solar cell box.Except solar cell box, rare earth and metal synthetic material also can be manufactured wind power generation fan blade, LED lamppost, thermal water storage tank, water pipe etc.
Zirconium dioxide ZrO
2there is the character of high-melting-point, high resistivity, high index of refraction and low thermal coefficient of expansion, make it become important exotic material, ceramic insulating material and ceramic opacifier and graphite and rare earth and metal synthetic material (can the above high temperature of heat-resisting 1000 degree Celsius) and can pull and make metallic film metallic solar energy battery case.Or its material mixing basalt material is made solar cell box.Except solar cell box, also can manufacture wind power generation fan blade, LED lamppost, thermal water storage tank, water pipe etc.
The duplex one plane of the present utility model superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines can be installed on solar tracking solar panel; LED is placed in another duplex one plane and declines on superthermal pipe heat-transfer device, but LED lamp also can be placed in decline the stretching on cold junction of flat plate heat tube of superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of duplex one plane; And the high post group of many group LED lamp also can be with the integrated plane of many groups duplex superthermal pipe heat-transfer device or the integrated multi-connection one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines that declines, heat conduction is to radiator or lamppost.
Solar tracking solar cell plate bulk of the present utility model is little, does not need very large solar energy charging battery.Adopted sun tracking system, its increases surperficial hours of daylight. more can make that charge volume increases, cost. unlike conventional solar cell have angle and the burden of solar panels cost and the cable laying of engineering construction at sunshine, cause unnecessary waste.
An embodiment of sun tracking system of the present utility model as shown in Figure 6.Sun tracking system comprises a upright support body 601 rotating around vertical axis, is arranged on described upright support body 601 and the horizontal support body 602 rotating around horizontal axis, wherein said upright support body 601 drives rotation by the first stepper motor 603 and the first gear train 631, and horizontal support body 602 drives rotation by the second stepper motor 604 and the second gear train 641; The first stepper motor 603, the second stepper motor 604 are controlled by controller 605, and controller 605 is also connected with a photoreceptor 606 and power supply 607.Controller 605 is controlled the anglec of rotation of the first stepper motor 603 and the second stepper motor 604, thereby makes to be arranged on solar panel on horizontal support body just to solar core point; Along with the relative motion of solar panel, the solar radiation intensity that photoreceptor senses also constantly changes, control signal also constantly changes, in the time that variation acquires a certain degree, controller control the first stepper motor and the second stepper motor rotate an angle, guarantee that solar panel is again just right with solar core, so operation is until the sun sets.Therefore, by sun tracking system of the present utility model, can control solar panel and keep just to solar core, obtain maximum exposure intensity and the longest irradiation time, greatly improve the utilance of solar energy; Meanwhile, due to the raising greatly of conversion efficiency, comparatively speaking, adopt less solar panel can meet corresponding demand, can cost-saving and saving space.Its advantage is that volume is little does not need very large solar energy charging battery. had the time of its face photograph of sun tracking system of the present utility model to increase. more can make that charge volume increases, cost. unlike solar cell be subject to restriction and the burden of solar panel cost and the restriction of engineering construction of angle at sunshine.
Sun tracking system of the present utility model belongs to the solar energy sun-following system of small-sized portability type.Because the earth have round the clock point, at present general solar panels belong to straight format, thus solar day photograph time only have 3 hours.Sunlight a little when gradient the light transfer ratio of solar panel will tail off, add that sunlight just cannot start needed light fixture or any required product when not enough, therefore a large amount of solar panels of needs or install expensive wind-driven generator additional and carry out auxiliary power generation.
Sun tracking system little power consumption of the present utility model, cost are low and reduce the quantity of solar panels, and while rising from the sun daytime, and solar panel central point, is worked until the sun sets just remains solar core point in the face of sunlight always.
On the other hand, because solar panel or the wind light mutual complementing renewable energy resources on kilowatt Gao Zhu LED group street lamp need that volume is little and electric power deposit is large, on plane formula super heat-conductive pipe, the hot switching energy of solar panel is very high.If because of geographical environment and the little power shortage that causes of solar cell plate bulk, can utilize the power supply of temperature difference engine to give LED group lamp.
The utility model also relates to a kind of temperature difference engine, i.e. Shi Daling engine.
As shown in Figure 7, temperature difference engine comprises structure: power output shaft 701, on power output shaft 1, be connected with protruding axle 702, on protruding axle 2, be coaxially articulated with first connecting rod 731 and second connecting rod 732, wherein the other end of first connecting rod 731 is connected with the first piston 751 being arranged in the first cylinder body 741, the other end of second connecting rod 732 is connected with the second piston 752 being arranged in the second cylinder body 742, described the first cylinder body 741 is communicated with by pipeline 706 with the second cylinder body 742, and in connected space 706, be provided with gas working medium 707, the first cylinder body 741 outsides are provided with the thermal source 781 that the first cylinder body 741 and interior gas working medium 707 thereof are heated, the second cylinder body 742 outsides are provided with accelerates the second cylinder body 742 and the cooling radiator 782 of interior gas working medium 707 thereof.
The course of work of temperature difference engine of the present utility model is as follows:
First, as shown in Figure 7, the second cylinder body 742 volumes hour, the gas working medium 707 of cold conditions is mainly positioned at the first cylinder body 741 spaces, after the first cylinder body 741 being heated by thermal source 781, gas working medium 707 expansion workings, enter state shown in Fig. 8: the gas working medium 707 of expansion promotes first piston 751 and first connecting rod 731 moves right; Simultaneously, the gas working medium 707 expanding also enters the second cylinder body 742 by pipeline 706, promoting the second piston 752 and second connecting rod 732 moves downward, under the synergy of first connecting rod 731, second connecting rod 732, protruding axle 702 turns clockwise, and then turns clockwise by power output shaft 701;
Along with the factor of gas working medium 707 work done energy decreases and protruding axle 2 rotatory inertias, enter the state shown in Fig. 9: i.e. first connecting rod 731, first piston 751 starts counter motion, the volume of the first cylinder body 741 is more and more less, gas working medium 707 enters more and more the second cylinder body 742 until the second cylinder body 742 volume maximums, the second cylinder body 742 is under the effect of its external heat sink 782, gas working medium 707 fast coolings in it, on the one hand, the first cylinder body 741 volumes continue to reduce, the second cylinder body 742 volumes also dwindle gradually, in it, gas working medium 707 temperature continue to reduce, until enter the state shown in Figure 10: the first cylinder body 741 volume minimums, gas working medium 707 is mainly positioned at the second cylinder body 742 and temperature is down to minimum, form cold conditions gas, under the effect of motional inertia, second connecting rod 732, the second piston 752 start cold conditions gas working medium 707 to be pressed into the first cylinder body 741, thereby again reach shape body as shown in Figure 7, and so iterative cycles is realized continuous power output.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model, can directly use solar energy as thermal source,, as concentrated solar energy such as convex lens or the convex lens films the first cylinder body is directly heated by heat collector; Or first convert solar energy to electric energy, then by electric calorifie installation, the first cylinder body is heated.Therefore, not only can make full use of solar energy, and without combustion fuel, both energy savings, pollution-free again, be a kind of power take-off of real environmental protection.
In order to make gas working medium 707 cooling fast, between the second cylinder body 742 of the utility model temperature difference engine and radiator 782, adopt micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of the present utility model to be connected, make the quick diversion of this second cylinder body 742 heat, recycling radiator 782 distributes, and reaches cold object of removing gas working medium 707 fast.
The utility model also relates to the warm water system of solar energy Non-energy-consumption.
As shown in figure 11, the warm water system of solar energy Non-energy-consumption of the present utility model comprises a casing 801, and described casing 801 is formed with water inlet 811, water stream channel 812, and is connected with outlet conduit 813; And described casing 801 is also provided with a separate space 810, the control chip 803 that generator 802 is installed in separate space 810 and is connected with generator 802, and the impeller 821 of generator 802 is arranged in described water stream channel 812; Outlet conduit 813 outer walls are with refrigerating sheet 804, and refrigerating sheet 804 is connected with control chip 803.
At the outer wall of described outlet conduit 813 and be describedly provided with super heat-conductive pipe 805 between backing 803, and super heat-conductive pipe 805 is around outlet conduit 813.Adopting the object of super heat-conductive pipe 805 is further to accelerate heat exchange and increase heat exchange area, and outlet conduit 813 and interior water thereof are rapidly heated, and reaches the effect of fast warm water.
The utility model adopts after said structure, the water inlet of warm water system can be connected with running water tap outlet, fetch boiling water after tap, utilize the mobilization force of running water self, to the impeller work done of generator, make vane rotary, the generating of drive generator, thus power to refrigerating sheet 804, make the hot junction heating of refrigerating sheet, through the conductive force of super heat-conductive pipe, quick and outlet conduit heat exchange heats up outlet conduit; On the other hand, due to running water to impeller work done after, water flow pressure reduces, flow velocity reduces, therefore the water velocity of outlet conduit reduces, and this is more conducive to water and outlet conduit carries out sufficient heat exchange, and water temperature is raise, and reaches the effect that warms up fast water.When washing one's hands dish or water, refrigerant latitudes often make hand knot or be difficult to fruit and vegetable to clean up because water is too cold.Utilize warm water system can promote water temperature, contribute to rinse water fruit vegetable.
It is thermal source that the utility model adopts the hot junction of refrigerating sheet, and cost is low, heats fast; Using micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of the present utility model as the heat-transfer device between refrigerating sheet hot junction and running water pipe, the heat that refrigeration or conducting strip are produced fast conduction to running water pipe, and then running water in heating pipe; Its mobilization force using running water self is as energy source, offers generator generating, and then as the power supply of refrigerating sheet, therefore do not use any extraneous electric energy or combustion fuel, fully demonstrated the theory of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In addition, the utility model relates to a kind of thermo-electric generation system that utilizes solar energy, this thermo-electric generation system comprises solar collector and is built-in with the fuel reserve tank of the heat exchanger contacting with solar collector, is stained with some thermo-electric generation sheets in the outer wall of described fuel reserve tank.Between described thermo-electric generation sheet and fuel reserve tank, be provided with graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer.Pass through said structure, solar collector absorbs solar energy energy transform into heat energy, carry out heat exchange by the mineral oil in heat exchanger and fuel reserve tank, mineral oil temperature in fuel tank is raise, oil temperature raises oil tank wall temperature is raise, and heat passes to thermo-electric generation sheet through oil tank wall, graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer, and the hot-side temperature of thermo-electric generation sheet is raise, form the temperature difference with cold junction, realize thermo-electric generation.Because the volume of fuel reserve tank is larger, its external surface area is also larger, therefore plurality object thermo-electric generation sheet can be installed, thereby obtain available energy output.
As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the thermo-electric generation system that utilizes solar energy described in the utility model, this thermo-electric generation system comprises solar collector 901 and is built-in with the fuel reserve tank 902 of the heat exchanger contacting with solar collector 901, is stained with some thermo-electric generation sheets 903 in the outer wall of described fuel reserve tank 902.Between described thermo-electric generation sheet 903 and fuel reserve tank 902, be provided with graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 904.In the present embodiment, fuel reserve tank 902 entirety are rectangular structure, are beneficial to the attaching of thermo-electric generation sheet 903 and graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 904, guarantee effectively contact and heat conduction.
In the utility model, the alloy material that graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 904 is is raw material by graphite, yttrium, aluminium is made.The ductility of graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film own is good, can guarantee the abundant close contact of outer wall of thermo-electric generation sheet 903 and fuel reserve tank 902, and its heat transfer efficiency is high, guarantees that the outer wall of poor generating sheet 903 and fuel reserve tank 902 is realized the rapidly and efficiently heat conduction of rate.
Why adopt mineral oil to be because the boiling point of mineral oil is high, can make oil temperature be elevated to Baidu, thus make the hot junction of thermo-electric generation sheet and the temperature difference of cold junction larger, to improve the efficiency of thermo-electric generation; And mineral oil energy storage time is long, can extend the thermo-electric generation duration.
Pass through said structure, solar collector 901 absorbs solar energy energy transform into heat energy, carry out heat exchange by the mineral oil in heat exchanger and fuel reserve tank 902, mineral oil temperature in fuel tank is raise, oil temperature raises oil tank wall temperature is raise, and heat passes to thermo-electric generation sheet through oil tank wall, graphite yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer 904, and the hot-side temperature of thermo-electric generation sheet is raise, form the temperature difference with cold junction, realize thermo-electric generation.Because the volume of fuel reserve tank 902 is larger, its external surface area is also larger, therefore plurality object thermo-electric generation sheet can be installed, thereby obtain available energy output.
Certainly; shown in figure, be a simple embodiment of the present utility model; yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device in the present embodiment also can adopt the quick conductive such as heat pipe or temperature-uniforming plate device to replace; as long as its basic structure principle is consistent with the present embodiment, should be within the utility model protection range.
The utility model also relates to vehicle-mounted constant temperature system.As shown in figure 14, vehicle-mounted constant temperature system comprises the solar power supply apparatus 1001 being arranged in car and controller 1002, refrigerating sheet 1003 and the blower fan 1004 being electrically connected with described solar power supply apparatus 1001, it also comprises cold junction heat pipe 1005 and hot junction heat pipe 1006, one end of cold junction heat pipe 1005 is attached to the cold junction 1031 of refrigerating sheet 1003, and the other end extends to the air outlet place of blower fan 1004; One end of hot junction heat pipe 1006 is attached to the hot junction 1032 of refrigerating sheet 1003, and the other end extends to body exterior, and inner point of the hot junction 1032 of refrigerating sheet 1003 and the car of hot junction heat pipe 1006 are coated with heat-barrier material 1007.
In the time that vehicle interior temperature exceedes setting numerical value, control chip 1002 starts vehicle-mounted constant temperature system, be that solar cell is powered to refrigerating sheet 1003 by solar power supply apparatus 1001, utilize the characteristic of refrigerating sheet 1003, cold junction 1031 temperature of refrigerating sheet 1003 are reduced, thereby the temperature of cold junction heat pipe 1005 is reduced, and the temperature that blower fan 1004 exports the wind blowing out also reduces, thereby reaches the object of cooling in car; And refrigerating sheet 1003 hot junction 1032 temperature raise, extending to car by 1006 of hot junction heat pipes dispels the heat outward, owing to there being part in the car of the coated hot junction 1032 of heat-barrier material 1007 and hot junction heat pipe 1006, therefore its heating does not affect vehicle interior temperature, and heat is distributed in time by the outer part of car.The end of described cold junction heat pipe 1005 and hot junction heat pipe 1006 is equipped with radiating fin 1008, its objective is increase heat exchange area, improves heat exchange efficiency.
In vehicle-mounted constant temperature system, cold junction heat pipe 1005 and hot junction heat pipe 1006 adopt micro-superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of the present utility model respectively, reach the object of Rapid Thermal exchange, maintain better constant temperature.
Vehicle-mounted constant temperature system by the numerical value of control chip design temperature, automatically starts constant temperature system and moves while exceeding this setting numerical value, be refrigerating sheet work, lowers the temperature, thereby reaches the object of constant temperature, avoids occurring in car high temperature.
Claims (16)
1. a solar energy heating oil tank type thermo-electric generation system, it is characterized in that: this thermo-electric generation system comprises solar collector (901) and is built-in with the fuel reserve tank (902) of the heat exchanger contacting with solar collector (901), be stained with some thermo-electric generation sheets (903) at the outer wall of described fuel reserve tank (902), and between described thermo-electric generation sheet (903) and fuel reserve tank (902), be provided with the one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines.
2. solar energy heating oil tank type thermo-electric generation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described thermo-electric generation sheet (903) and fuel reserve tank (902), be also provided with yittrium alloy heat superconducting device (904).
3. the one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, is characterized in that: it comprises the temperature-uniforming plate (101) that has vacuum tightness cavity (110) by, is provided with capillary structure and has the first appropriate working fluid in described vacuum tightness cavity (110); And an interior the inside of described temperature-uniforming plate (101) is also provided with back ring type heat pipe (102), in this time ring type heat pipe (102), is also provided with capillary structure and there is the second appropriate working fluid; Described time ring type heat pipe (102) also has the extension (122) that extends to temperature-uniforming plate (101) outside, and on this extension (122), is also provided with piston mechanism (103).
4. the one plane according to claim 3 superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, it is characterized in that: described temperature-uniforming plate or flat superthermal pipe (101) are also provided with the extension (112) being communicated with its vacuum tightness cavity (110), micro-superthermal pipe in plate face formula heat pipe and or outside equally have the extension heat pipe of connection.
5. the one plane according to claim 4 superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, is characterized in that: restriction pick up the above high post street lamp of group respectively for each junction temperature of the LED of hundreds of watts is lower than 80 DEG C.
6. solar tracking gallium arsenide solar cell plate, is characterized in that comprising:
GPS navigation system and optical collector, the combination error of GPS navigation system and optical collector is no more than 0.3 degree;
Fresnel lens and GaAs solar panels are concentrated module; And
According to the decline block of heat radiation of superthermal pipe heat-transfer device of the one plane of claim 4.
7. solar tracking gallium arsenide solar cell plate according to claim 6, is characterized in that: comprise multiple planes that join together superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, and as the hot water facility on space ship storehouse or satellite, greenhouse facilities or power equipment.
8. a secondary solar photoelectric module, it is characterized in that: described secondary solar photoelectric module comprises a framework (1), described framework (1) top is provided with Fresnel condenser lens (2), in framework (1), the below of Fresnel condenser lens (2) is provided with secondary solar photoelectric module (3), described secondary solar photoelectric module (3) comprises gallium arsenide solar cell unit (31) from top to bottom successively, the first quick conductive device (32), thermo-electric generation blade unit (33), the second quick conductive device (34) and radiator (35),
Wherein said the first quick conductive device (32) adopts according to the one plane of the claim 4 superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines.
9. secondary solar photoelectric module according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in described secondary solar photoelectric module (3), between gallium arsenide solar cell unit (31) and the first quick conductive device (32), between the first quick conductive device (32) and thermo-electric generation blade unit (33), between thermo-electric generation blade unit (33) and the second quick conductive device (34) and between the second quick conductive device (34) and radiator (35), be respectively equipped with graphite and yttrium aluminium alloy film interlayer (4).
10. secondary solar photoelectric module according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described the first quick conductive device (32) is the duplex one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, and its micro-super heat-conductive pipe is located on temperature-uniforming plate, the second quick conductive device (34) is yttrium scandium-aluminum alloy heat superconducting device.
11. secondary solar photoelectric modules according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be also arranged with shading dielectric film (11) in the periphery of described framework (1).
12. secondary solar photoelectric modules according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the top, gallium arsenide solar cell unit (31) in described secondary solar photoelectric module (3) is also provided with prefocus cup (5).
13. secondary solar photoelectric modules according to claim 8; it is characterized in that: the wedge angle R value of described Fresnel condenser lens (2) is less than 0.025mm; itself and Fresnel condenser lens are designed with secondary refraction structure raising focusing multiple again in not existing together and being, and its minute surface top is provided with pyroceram (21) protection.
14. secondary solar photoelectric modules according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described the first quick conductive device (32) is the duplex one plane superthermal pipe heat-transfer device that declines, micro-super heat-conductive pipe on temperature-uniforming plate again heat conduction to thermo-electric generation sheet, the second quick conductive device (34) be yittrium alloy heat superconducting device.
15. secondary solar photoelectric modules according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be also arranged with the heat-resisting shadow shield (11) of being made moulding by zirconium dioxide or graphite, rare earth and nano-sized carbon basalt in the periphery of described framework (1).
16. secondary solar photoelectric modules according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the raw electricity in the gallium arsenide solar cell unit of the first quick conductive device is outer, the also raw electricity of the thermo-electric generation blade unit with the second quick conductive device, is the raw electric module of double focusing light secondary solar energy.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK12101060.9 | 2012-02-03 | ||
| HK12101060.9A HK1155609A2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | A temperature-difference electro-generating system of solar energy heat-collecting oil-tank type and a heat-conducting means for unitary planar mini super-heat pipes and a super heat-conducting means for transition metal alloys used therein and their applications |
| TW101107678 | 2012-03-07 | ||
| TW101107678A TW201337195A (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-03-07 | Temperature differential power generation system of solar energy heat-collecting oil tank, and integrated planar micro-ultra heat pipe thermal conduction device, transition metal alloy super-heat conductive device and their applications |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203722517U true CN203722517U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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ID=47291301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320059526.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203722517U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Solar heat collection oil tank type temperature difference power generation system and planar micro-super heat pipe heat conduction device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203722517U (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1155609A2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201337195A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104184400A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal efficient power generation system and photo-thermal and photovoltaic integrated power generation system |
| CN104184398A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 | Novel solar photovoltaic and thermal energy high-efficiency comprehensive power generation system |
| CN104184402A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal efficient power generation system |
| CN105423615A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-coil solar air conditioning device |
| CN105465926A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-coiler natural energy cooling and heating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI558091B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-11-11 | 全能科技股份有限公司 | Complex photovoltaic module with both electricity generation and heat exchange functions, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104567024B (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2016-03-09 | 浙江大学 | Sensible heat heat accumulating type cavity optically focused heat absorption solar energy heat collector and method |
| CN104748057A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 常州祝融新能源科技有限公司 | Integrated solar street lamp |
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 HK HK12101060.9A patent/HK1155609A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-07 TW TW101107678A patent/TW201337195A/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 CN CN201320059526.8U patent/CN203722517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104184398A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 | Novel solar photovoltaic and thermal energy high-efficiency comprehensive power generation system |
| CN104184400A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal efficient power generation system and photo-thermal and photovoltaic integrated power generation system |
| CN104184402A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁市磁汇科技有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal efficient power generation system |
| CN105423615A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-coil solar air conditioning device |
| CN105465926A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-coiler natural energy cooling and heating device |
| CN105465926B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2022-07-19 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-coil natural energy cooling and heating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1155609A2 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
| TW201337195A (en) | 2013-09-16 |
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