CN203708864U - Traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine - Google Patents
Traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203708864U CN203708864U CN201420106804.5U CN201420106804U CN203708864U CN 203708864 U CN203708864 U CN 203708864U CN 201420106804 U CN201420106804 U CN 201420106804U CN 203708864 U CN203708864 U CN 203708864U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine. The traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine comprises an integral machine frame, a picking, rubbing and conveying device, a smashed straw storage bin, a straw compacting, bundling and bagging device and a power conveying system. By achieving the innovative technologies such as front suspend hydraulic lifting of the picking, rubbing and conveying device, deep tearing, rubbing and smashing of hard and rough joints and dense epidermis of corn straws, three-direction hydraulic and powerful compacting, bundling and discharging of smashed straws and artificial bagging and automatic bagging of compact straw bundles, the traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine can perform combined operation of picking, smashing, compacting, bundling, bagging, packing and the like on the corn straws in fields and has the advantages of being advanced in technology, reasonable in structure, high in production efficiency, high in working quality and the like. Compact straw feed bundles produced through the traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine can obtain a good sealing environment, perform microbial fermentation under natural conditions to improve the curing degree and enrich nutrition components, and improve the palatability, the grazing rate and the digestibility when fed to frocks and herds.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery equipment, relate to specifically a kind ofly by big-powered tractor traction walking, can in field, carry out effectively collecting and pick up, rub towed straw feed that pulverizings, conveying compacting, bundled pack etc. work continuously and pick up and rub bundled sack filling machine being used as the maize straw of cattle and sheep cultivation roughage raw material.
Background technology
China's current cattle and sheep cultivation livestock on hand quantity at the year end has reached approximately 4.5 hundred million, year needs approximately more than 600,000,000 ton of feed for nursing total amount, along with living standards of the people improve constantly, can steady growth to the demand of beef and mutton skin on boiled milk, and need the feed for nursing total amount can be more and more higher in year; Therefore, guarantee that feed for nursing demand must provide the configuration pressure of the resources such as grassland, soil, grain also increasing, improve cattle and sheep feed for nursing deliverability and scope, now become the hot issue of local government and R&D institution.
China is corn crop plantation big country, approximately 2.7 hundred million tons of year generation maize straw total amounts; Maize straw is agricultural production by product, mainly by carbohydrate, formed, contain abundant raw fiber, protein, fat and the necessary nutriment of cattle and sheep of feeding such as micro-, every 4kg is equivalent to the nutrition of 1kg grain, has been the roughage primary raw material that China peasant household keeps fowls since history all the time.The outstanding advantages such as scientific research and practical experience all prove, that maize straw has is nutritious, plantation region is wide, resource quantity is large, good in economic efficiency are a kind of without carrying out the reproducible important roughage raw material resources of resource distribution.
Along with China's cattle and sheep aquaculture is progressively to scale, intensive, industrialization future development, to being used as the maize straw of cattle and sheep cultivation roughage raw material, the feed conditional requests such as long-term equalization stable supply, the agreeable to the taste raw material shape of standard, efficient and convenient transportation storage have been proposed to possess; And meet the unique channel of these conditional requests, develop exactly and mass-produce advanced efficient applicable corn straw feedstuff field collection and treatment special technology equipment.But, because maize straw self exists the physical property characteristics such as plant is thick, joint skin is strong, volume is loose, add the plantation agronomy features such as plantation dispersity is high, harvest season property strong, harvesting harvesting is various informative, it is few that China can meet the straw feed field collection and treatment machinery requiring for cattle and sheep aquaculture feed technical conditions at present completely.The maize straw that China is used as cattle and sheep cultivation roughage raw material at present utilizes total amount approximately to have 9,400 ten thousand tons, only account for maize straw and produce 34.81% of total amount, wherein also comprise that approximately 32% does not use special technology equipment to be kept fowls and be used as the digestibility and utilization amount of roughage by local peasant household; Remain the overwhelming majority of approximately 1.76 hundred million tons of maize straws, not only cannot digestibility and utilization but also unable preservation because of local peasant household, the burning way of having to take set fire is on the spot processed, and has caused the great wasting of resources.A large amount of flue gases and the dust particale of the crop straw burning industry of setting fire, major polluting atmosphere environment not only, directly harm humans identity is healthy, but also can form hidden trouble to traffic safety such as railway, highway, aviations.
Under powerful the pulling of the market demand, there are a lot of institution of higher learning recent years, R&D institution and agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprise all drop into a large amount of manpowers one after another, financial resources, played an active part in the work that develops of straw feed field collection and treatment special technology equipment, more existing scientific achievements and patented technology openly disclose successively, also there are some advanced and mature types successively to put application on market, growth momentum is very violent, manufacturing ability and the technological level of China's straw feed collection and treatment machinery have not only greatly been improved, and obtained good social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit, on certain procedures, alleviated cattle and sheep breeding enterprise roughage raw material supply present situation in short supply.However, the manufacturing ability of the existing straw feed machinery of China also can not meet cattle and sheep aquaculture far away to make the great demand of roughage raw material of maize straw, also can not meet wide farmers far away and maize straw be changed into the strong desire of roughage raw material additional income, and the straw feed field collection and treatment machinery of now putting use on market still exists structural configuration coupling to be connected poor, stalk at technical elements to process deficiency and the weakness such as shape is not good enough, production efficiency is lower, operation fault is more, bale packing packing is less.
The utility model is now put on market on straw feed field collection and treatment machinery different type of machines Shortcomings or weakness basis in earnest analytical study China, according to large-scale cattle and sheep breeding enterprise to make the feed technical conditions requirement of roughage raw material of maize straw, in integral arrangement design, arrange targetedly, operation function component integration is integrated, transmission power selects coupling linking to wait key core technical elements to take multinomial innovative technology measure, research and design goes out a kind of by big-powered tractor traction walking, can in field, carry out effectively collecting and picking up to being used as the maize straw of cattle and sheep cultivation roughage raw material, rub pulverizing, carry compacting, the towed straw feed that bundled pack etc. are worked continuously is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model quasi-solution is determined.
The utility model selects the key core technical elements such as coupling linking to take multinomial innovative technology by integrating, transmit power at integral arrangement design arrangement, operation function component integration targetedly, while resolving complete machine frame with the whole operation function parts of bearing mode installation connection, can provide the technical problems such as splendid monolithic stability rigidity, accurate morpheme benchmark; When resolving straw field pickup and rubbing conveying plant operation, can realize front suspension hydraulic lifting, effectively collect pick up different shape maize straw, classification to maize straw cut off, smash, rolloff, tear, rub etc. pulverize carry, the technical problem such as operation walking automatic profiling; While resolving the operation of crushing straw filling container, can realize continuously uninterrupted accumulation crushing straw material, the batch (-type) smooth and easy technical problems such as quantitative filler that complete fast that receive; Resolve stalk and be compacted into while in bundling bagging apparatus operation, can realize that the compacting of three-dimensional hydraulic pressure strong is bundled, bale packing intermittently extrudes and shifts out, export after artificial bagging the bale packing technical problem such as suit automatically; For large-scale cattle and sheep breeding enterprise provides the efficiently applicable towed straw feed of a kind of advanced person to pick up, rub bundled sack filling machine, meet user to make the feed technical conditions requirement of roughage raw material of maize straw.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is taked.
The technical problem that the utility model solves, be achieved by the following technical programs: research and design goes out a kind ofly by big-powered tractor traction walking, to provide power, can in field, carry out effectively collecting and pick up, rub towed straw feed that pulverizings, conveying compacting, bundled pack etc. work continuously and pick up and rub bundled sack filling machine being used as the maize straw of cattle and sheep cultivation roughage raw material, comprise complete machine frame, pick up and rub conveying plant, crushing straw filling container, stalk and be compacted into the operation function parts such as the bagging apparatus of in bundling, dynamic transfer system.
The complete machine frame of research and design is a kind of can, with the basic components of the whole operation function parts of bearing mode installation connection, comprising main frame, draw frame, road wheel; Complete machine frame, by installing and connect whole operation function parts on diverse location, forms towed straw feed and picks up the complete machine image of rubbing bundled sack filling machine.
Described main frame, connects to form upper frame by back timber, crossbeam, in central sill, crossbeam connect to form, connects to form chassis, then be connected to form a kind of frame structure form by the framework pillar of both sides by bottom girder, crossbeam; Above-mentioned various beam, the equal choice for use carbon junction steel of post single-piece section bar are made, and by full constraint welding method, are welded and are fixed into frame structure rigid unitary.
Described traction frame, is comprised of traction link, power mounting platform, draw beam, traction strutbeam, by middle connecting cross beam, is connected to form a kind of supporting structure form; The equal choice for use carbon junction steel of above-mentioned various single-piece section bar is made, and is welded and is fixed into supporting structure rigid unitary, then be welded and be fixed on the place ahead of main frame by welding method by full constraint welding method.
Described road wheel, choice for use Tractor Industry standard universal road wheel, adopts wheel shaft type of attachment integral installation to be installed in both sides, main frame chassis.
Complete machine frame consists of the accuracies of form and position such as the form accuracy of the various beams of complete machine frame, post, frame parts and the depth of parallelism between interrelated single-piece, perpendicularity strict management and control, make complete machine frame obtain best overall and stablize rigidity and accurate morpheme benchmark, can be connected and fixed for the installation of operation function parts effective carrying voltage endurance capability and the accurate accuracy of form and position are provided, can guarantee stable and smooth operation in complete machine operation process, sturdy and durable.
Conveying plant is rubbed in picking up of research and design, be a kind of can to after the results of harvesting in field loose paving, bar paving or the maize straw of standing carry out effectively collecting pick up, classification grinding rubs the functional part of carrying operation, comprise housing, pick up grinder, screw feeder conveyer, crushing straw throwing device, stalks rubbing device, secondary throwing device, suspension lifting mechanism, walking feeler mechanism; Pick up and rub conveying plant, by suspension lifting mechanism, be hingedly mounted on the place ahead of main frame.
Described housing, global design becomes " Contraband " shape version, leaves screw feeder conveyer conveying crushing stalk fabrication hole on the sidewall of left side; Housing choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are done raw material, adopt welding method to be welded and are fixed into rigid unitary.In enclosure interior, mounting arrangements is picked up crushing rotary drum, screw feeder cylinder; Outside at housing left side wall, mounting arrangements is picked up and is pulverized drive pulley, picks up and pulverize driven pulley, crushing straw throwing device; Outside at housing right side wall, mounting arrangements has the drive pulley of conveying, carries driven pulley; Outside at housing top panel, the dynamic distributor box of mounting arrangements, transmission of power case, stalks rubbing device, secondary throwing device; In bottom, housing back side panel two ends, mounting arrangements has suspension joint, walking feeler mechanism.
The described grinder of picking up, pulverizes drive pulley by picking up, picks up crushing rotary drum, picks up and pulverize driven pulley and form.Pick up pulverizing drive pulley, be fixed on to pick up and rub conveying plant housing left side wall outside, by feed rod, power distribution case, universal joint transmission shaft, what acceptance was exported an axle output from main-gear box power picks up pulverizing transmitting power, by driving belt, pulverize driven pulley and be connected with picking up, transmit output and pick up pulverizing transmitting power.Pick up crushing rotary drum, by picking up, pulverize bobbin, tool rest, movable blades, pick up and pulverize main shaft and form; Picking up pulverizing bobbin choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe makes, picking up that pulverizing is intermittently welded on bobbin circumferential surface and be fixed with by lead angle, tool rest that equidistantly required distance is made, on each tool rest, all by bearing pin, be movably installed with 2 movable blades, while picking up comminution process, movable blades can carry out certain amplitude whipping centered by bearing pin on tool rest, can effectively improve to pick up grinder grindability is picked up, cut off in the crawl of maize straw; Pick up pulverizing main shaft choice for use carbon junction steel round steel and make, the fixed head configuring by two ends is welded to be fixed on and picks up in the inner chamber of pulverizing bobbin; By the bearing block configuring, be fixed on and pick up on the arranged on left and right sides sidewall of rubbing conveying plant housing.Pick up pulverizing driven pulley, be fixed on to pick up and pulverize main shaft and expose and pick up on the spindle nose of rubbing outside conveying plant housing left side wall, by driving belt, pulverize drive pulley and be connected with picking up, accept transmission and pick up pulverizing power; By the driving belt contact roller adjustment arranging, control driving belt rate of tension.
Described screw feeder conveyer, by carrying drive pulley, screw feeder cylinder, carrying driven pulley to form.Carry drive pulley, be fixed on to pick up and pulverize main shaft and expose and pick up on the spindle nose of rubbing outside conveying plant housing right side wall, transmit output transmitting power after accepting to pick up crushing rotary drum power.Screw feeder cylinder, is comprised of cylinder bobbin, helical blade, drum spindle; Cylinder bobbin choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe is made, on cylinder bobbin circumferential surface, be welded and be fixed with the helical blade of making by lead angle, pitch, blade height requirement, although maize straw can be picked up grinder cut-out and be smashed, but thick and stiff section header and the closely knit epidermis of maize straw are not thoroughly destroyed, in course of conveying, helical blade can produce powerful roll off power, can destroy the institutional framework of the thick and stiff section header of maize straw and closely knit epidermis; Drum spindle choice for use carbon junction steel round steel is made, the fixed charge method end plate configuring by two ends is welded and is fixed in the inner chamber of cylinder bobbin, right-hand member is fixed on to pick up by the bearing block configuring and rubs on conveying plant housing right side wall, left end is rubbed the pre-reserved fabrication hole of conveying plant housing left side wall and throws draught fan impeller through picking up, and by the bearing block configuring, is fixed on the outside housing that throws blower fan.Carry driven pulley, be fixed on to expose and pick up on the spindle nose of rubbing the drum spindle outside conveying plant housing right side wall, by driving belt, be connected with carrying drive pulley, accept to transmit transmitting power; By the driving belt contact roller adjustment arranging, control driving belt rate of tension.
Described crushing straw throwing device, by throwing blower fan, throw cylinder and form.Throw blower fan, by interior side body, be fixed on and pick up the outside of rubbing conveying plant housing left side wall; Draught fan impeller is fixed on drum spindle, accepts to transmit output after screw feeder cylinder power and throws power.Throw cylinder, be designed to square tube shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, and integral installation is arranged to " Jiong " type; Left side vertical tube port is sealedly connected and fixed with the square discharge barrel that throws blower fan, and the horizontal cylinder in top adopts crosses over traction frame form mounting arrangements, and the square feeding cylinder of right side vertical tube port and stalks rubbing device is sealedly connected and fixed.
Described stalks rubbing device, by rubbing, throw drive pulley, rub device housing, feeding cylinder, fixedly rubbing plate, rub device cylinder, movable rubbing plate, rub and throw driven pulley and form.Rub and throw drive pulley, be fixed on and pick up on the power take-off of rubbing conveying plant housing top panel transmission of power case, by driven sprocket, power transmission chain, drive sprocket, power distribution case, universal joint transmission shaft, that accepts that main-gear box power exports an axle output picks up pulverizing transmitting power, by driving belt, throw driven pulley and be connected with rubbing, transmit output and throw and rubs power.Rub device housing, be designed to cylindrical shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, rubbing device housing rear end seals by the fixedly rear end cap that is welded, top, rear end is welded and is fixed with square feeding cylinder, front end is connected and fixed by mounting flange and the secondary inner side housing seal that throws blower fan of configuration, rub on the correspondence position of device housing inner chamber middle part, be welded and be fixed with 2 groups by lead angle, pitch, plate is long, plate hight requires the fixedly rubbing plate of making, rub the outer middle part of device housing mounting arrangements and have maintenance and inspection window, rubbing device housing outer lower side is welded and is fixed with installation Connection Block.Rub device cylinder, by rubbing bobbin, movable rubbing plate, rub device main shaft and form; Rub bobbin choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe and make, be intermittently welded and be fixed with by lead angle, pitch, plate is long, the wide requirement of plate is made movable rubbing plate rubbing bobbin circumferential surface; Rubbing device main shaft choice for use carbon junction steel round steel makes, the fixed head configuring by two ends is welded and is fixed in the inner chamber of rubbing bobbin, rear end is fixed on and is rubbed on device housing rear end cap by the bearing block of configuration, and the bearing block of front end by configuration is fixed on the outside housing that secondary throws blower fan.Rub and throw driven pulley, be fixed on and expose secondary and throw rubbing on device main-shaft spindle head of housing outside blower fan, by driving belt, throw drive pulley and be connected with rubbing, accept to transmit to rub to throw power.Stalks rubbing device is by movable rubbing plate and fixedly rubbing plate generation relative motion, to cutting off, smash, the maize straw processed of rolloff the deep pulverization process such as tears, rubs again, can thoroughly destroy the institutional framework of the thick and stiff section header of maize straw and closely knit epidermis, whole maize straws can be made to the straw feed raw material of bar wadding form, can not only greatly improve the bundled packing of crushing straw compacting and bundled rate, and can greatly improve digestibility in palatability, grazing rate and the body of raising cattle and sheep.
Described secondary throwing device, throws blower fan, secondary by secondary and throws cylinder and form.Secondary throws blower fan, by inner side housing seal, be fastened on the mounting flange of rubbing device housing front end, draught fan impeller is fixed on to be rubbed on device main shaft, by being fixed on, rubbing rubbing on device main-shaft spindle head and throws driven pulley, accepts to transmit to throw power.Secondary throws cylinder, be designed to square tube shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, global design is arranged to meniscus shaped structural form, the square discharge barrel that lower port and secondary throw blower fan is sealedly connected and fixed, upper port mounting arrangements has cover plate shape stock guide, and directly subtend crushing straw filling container is suitable for reading.
Described suspension lifting mechanism, is comprised of hitch bearing, suspension joint, suspension lifting arm, hoist cylinder.Hitch susceptor design has 2, is welded respectively and is fixed on the corresponding central sill in frame both sides in main frame.Suspension joint is designed with 2, is welded to be respectively fixed on to pick up the bottom, two ends of rubbing conveying plant housing back side panel.Suspension lifting arm is designed with 2, the welding of choice for use carbon junction steel square shaped pipe is made, one end is picked up the suspension joint of rubbing on conveying plant housing and is connected and fixed with being welded to be fixed on, the other end is hinged by bearing pin and the hitch bearing being fixed on main frame that is welded, and on 2 suspension lifting arms, is all welded and is fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Hoist cylinder is designed with 2, mounting arrangements is in main frame both sides respectively, cylinder block is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block that is fixed on main frame both sides that is welded, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on suspension lifting arm that is welded; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, by hydraulic oil pipe, be connected with the hydraulic system of tow tractor configuration respectively, by operator on the tractor, handle and control the motion of stretching, contract of hoist cylinder axostylus axostyle, drive suspension lifting arm to carry out ascending, descending operation, drive to pick up and rub conveying plant integral body and carry out ascending, descending operation.
Described walking feeler mechanism, is comprised of installation support plate, profiling wheel shaft.Support plate is installed, is fixed on and picks up the bottom, two ends of rubbing conveying plant housing back side panel; Profiling wheel shaft, is fixed on and is installed on support plate by bearing block, rubs conveying plant and forms a kind of fixing conjuncted relation with picking up.When towed producting stalk fodder is picked up while rubbing bundled sack filling machine in farm work, walking contour wheel is pressed on ground, field advances, follow the high and low variation on ground, field, walking contour wheel can automatic stand drives to pick up to be rubbed conveying plant Integral synchronous and plays, lies prostrate profiling operation, can make to pick up movable blades on crushing rotary drum and ground, field remains a kind of corn stalk is effectively picked up to crawl distance, can greatly improve the ability of picking up of collecting, guarantee operation quality.
The crushing straw filling container of research and design, is a kind ofly can carry out continuously the uninterrupted accumulation that receives to crushed straw material, with the intermittent mode smooth and easy functional part that completes quantitative filler operation fast, comprises feed bin housing, receiving hopper, installation connecting base plate.Feed bin housing, the straight wall construction form of global design squarely, is comprised of upper and lower two parts; Netting twine window is all offered at four sides, housing top, both can observe crushing straw for operating personnel and receive cumulative amount, can make again convenient effusion of dust, chip of containing in crushing straw; Suitable for reading the opening wide of feed bin housing is used as crushing straw charging aperture, feed bin housing upper front is welded and is fixed with the dustpan shaped receiving hopper of the horn mouth made from carbon junction steel steel plate, directly subtend secondary throws the stock guide of cylinder, can prevent that crushing straw from throwing in process and flying away and spill in brute force, can effectively improve the rate of collecting of crushing straw feedstuff; The equal choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate in lower housing portion four sides is welded and makes, feed bin housing end opening opens wide and is used as crushing straw feeding port, geomery is identical with crushing straw pressing mechanism cavity charging aperture, and under feed bin, partial volume is throwing by pulverizing compacting bale packing maize straw gross weight the volume calculating forming under free scattered state.Installation connecting base plate is welded and is fixed on feed bin housing end opening periphery, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is fixed on the upper frame top of main frame by connecting bolt.
The stalk of research and design is compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling, be a kind ofly can carry out that the compacting of three-dimensional hydraulic pressure strong is bundled, bale packing intermittently extrudes and shifts out to crushing straw, export artificial cloth bag after bale packing be automatically set with the functional part that operation is processed, comprise that crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism, the compression bundled mechanism of stalk compacting, bale packing extrude to shift out pack device, handle console.
Described crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism, is to make the crushing straw of loading after accepting the longitudinal powerful extruding of hydraulic pressure, forms the operation unit of crushing straw compression body, pressing mechanism cavity, straw extrusion head, longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder, consists of.Pressing mechanism cavity, width is pressed the Design of length of stalk compacting bale packing, highly press the compression ratio calculating design that forms crushing straw compression body and stalk compacting bale packing, the volume that cavity total measurement (volume) forms under concentrated quick filler drops state by stalk compacting bale packing maize straw gross weight calculates design; Above compressing mechanism cavity, open wide and be used as charging aperture and be directly connected with filling container end opening, can disposablely accept fast whole crushing straws that filling container reception is accumulated; The both sides sidewall of pressing mechanism cavity, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded respectively and is fixed on the framework pillar at main frame rear portion; The base plate of pressing mechanism cavity, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded and is fixed on the middle frame at main frame rear portion, is provided with longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder stroke limit block on edge, base plate rear portion.Straw extrusion head, global design becomes rectangular box body version, and appearance and size and pressing mechanism cavity keep sliding-contact, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make; Straw extrusion head upper end is welded and is fixed with the striker plate made from carbon junction steel steel plate, striker plate appearance and size is identical with filling container bottom size, when straw extrusion head stops at crush stroke final position, striker plate is shutoff feeding port effectively, and blocking-up crushing straw carries out filler operation; In the casing of straw extrusion head lower end, be mounted with 2 groups of slider rollers, can effectively reduce sliding-contact resistance, improve reciprocal service ability, reduce power consumption; On straw extrusion head back side panel center, be welded and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder, the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of choice for use high pressure, large stroke, cylinder block is fixed on the middle frame of main frame front portion, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on straw extrusion head that is welded; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the hydraulicdirectional control valve of hydraulic system configuration.Crushing straw pressing mechanism is when carrying out longitudinal powerful squeeze job to crushing straw, by operating personnel, conscientiously observe and confirm that the crushing straw that receives accumulation in crushing straw filling container has reached behind filling container lower housing portion upper edge, manipulation is arranged on the longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder control stick in control box, handle the longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder axostylus axostyle of control and carry out retraction movement, drive straw extrusion head to return to operation from squeeze job stroke final position last time, make straw extrusion head turn back to squeeze job initial position, drive striker plate to exit the shutoff to feeding port simultaneously; The crushing straw that receives accumulation in filling container fills up after system for compacting cavity, operating personnel handle longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder control stick again, make longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder axostylus axostyle stretch out motion, promote straw extrusion head and move ahead in pressing mechanism cavity, complete powerful being compressed in system for compacting cavity of whole crushing straws being filled in pressing mechanism cavity; Out of service when straw extrusion head is forwarded to the oil cylinder stroke positive stop position of setting, powerful squeeze job forms crushing straw compression body in system for compacting cavity.
The described bundled mechanism of compression stalk compacting, is to make crushing straw compression body after accepting the vertical powerful compacting of hydraulic pressure, forms the operation unit of stalk compacting bale packing, system for compacting cavity, body compaction head, vertical compacting oil cylinder, consists of.System for compacting cavity, length is with highly all identical with pressing mechanism cavity, and width is pressed the design of stalk compacting bale packing width dimensions; System for compacting cavity leading flank is the charging aperture of crushing straw compression body, utilize the vertical powerful compacting operation process time of staying of straw extrusion head on crush stroke final position just, the sidewall function of system for compacting cavity leading flank is born in design by straw extrusion head; System for compacting cavity bottom surface is to receive the extruding of stalk compacting bale packing of dropping to shift out cavity, utilize vertical powerful compacting operation process last time to receive just the stalk compacting bale packing that drops and extruding the time of staying of shifting out in cavity, the base plate function of system for compacting cavity is born in design by the stalk compacting bale packing that last time drops; The left and right sidewall of system for compacting cavity, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded respectively and is fixed on the framework pillar at main frame rear portion, is mounted with vertical compacting oil cylinder stroke positive stop on stalk compacting bale packing height and position; The rear wall of system for compacting cavity, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded and is fixed on the arranged on left and right sides sidewall of system for compacting cavity.Body compaction head, global design becomes rectangular box body version, and appearance and size and system for compacting cavity keep sliding-contact, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make; In body compaction head arranged on left and right sides end face casing, be mounted with respectively 2 groups of slider rollers; On body compaction head top panel center, be welded and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Vertical compacting oil cylinder, the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of the large pressure of choice for use, short stroke, cylinder block is fixed on the upper end end cap of system for compacting cavity, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on body compaction head that is welded; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the reversal valve of hydraulic system configuration.Compression stalk system for compacting is when carrying out hydraulic vertical to powerful compacting operation to crushing straw compression body, by operating personnel, in crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism, complete and crushing straw is pushed after compression molding operation, manipulation is arranged on the vertical compacting ram controls in control box, handle the vertical compacting oil cylinder axostylus axostyle of control and vertically stretch out motion, drive the operation of vertically advancing of body compaction head, out of service while being forwarded to oil cylinder stroke positive stop position, complete and crushing straw is compressed to body brute force be compacted into the operation of stalk compacting bale packing.
Described bale packing extrudes and shifts out pack device, is to make the stalk compacting bale packing that drops after accepting the horizontal brute force of hydraulic pressure and extruding, and completes and extrudes the operation unit that shifts out artificial bagging packing, by extruding, shifts out cavity, bale packing and extrudes head, laterally extrudes oil cylinder and form.Extrude and shift out cavity, shape, appearance and size are pressed stalk compacting bale packing shape, appearance and size design, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, and correspondence is welded and is fixed on system for compacting cavity below; Right-hand member is used as the outlet of shifting out of stalk compacting bale packing, and outlet grows system for compacting cavity and is partly used as artificial suit plastic packaging bag, and left end grows system for compacting cavity and is partly used as and fixedly bale packing is installed is extruded head and laterally extrude oil cylinder.Bale packing extrudes head, and global design becomes rectangular box body version, and appearance and size shifts out cavity and keeps sliding-contact with extruding, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make; Bale packing extrudes and in a lower end casing, is mounted with 2 groups of slider rollers; Bale packing extrudes on the center of a rear board and is welded and is fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Laterally extrude oil cylinder, the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of the large pressure of choice for use, long stroke, cylinder block is fixed on and extrudes on the end cap that shifts out cavity left end, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block that fixedly bale packing extrudes on head that is welded; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the reversal valve of hydraulic system configuration.Bale packing extrudes pack device and extrudes while shifting out, exporting artificial bagging package handling stalk compacting bale packing being carried out to hydraulic pressure strong, first by operating personnel, at the stalk compacting bale packing of right-hand member, shifts out outlet cover and installs plastic packaging bag; In the confirmation compression bundled mechanism of stalk compacting, complete crushing straw compression body is carried out after the bundled operation of compacting, manipulation is arranged on and laterally extrudes ram controls in control box, manipulation control laterally extrudes oil cylinder axostylus axostyle and crosses out motion, drive bale packing to extrude the head operation of laterally advancing, complete and extrude and shift out extruding the stalk compacting bale packing shifting out in cavity last time dropping; Stalk compacting bale packing is from outlet is extruded and shifted out, naturally enter in the plastic packaging bag that has been sleeved on outlet, when stalk compacting bale packing shifts out length, reach after significant proportion, the stalk compacting bale packing by plastics package bag for packing fruits under Action of Gravity Field can drop on soil, field automatically.Now, operating personnel again handle and laterally extrude ram controls, make laterally to extrude oil cylinder axostylus axostyle and carry out retraction movement, drive bale packing to extrude head and return to operation and make bale packing extrude head to turn back to operation initial position; Cavity is shifted out in extruding of now vacating, and the stalk compacting bale packing of this formation can drop wherein automatically.Employing is set with plastic packaging bag technical measures outward at stalk compacting bale packing, can make crushing straw obtain good sealed environment, impels to contain certain moisture content and also become to produce under field conditions (factors) microorganism fermentation reaction with the crushing straw that enriches organic substance; Under beneficial microbe effect, crushing straw can obtain degree of depth slaking, and the composition that has additional nutrients is used as feed and can effectively improves palatability, grazing rate, the enhancing digestibility of feeding cattle and sheep.
Described manipulation console, is comprised of operation platform, control box.Operation platform, is comprised of platform pedal, safety barrier, is fixed on the bottom girder at road wheel rear, main frame right side, and control box, is fixed on the top-right central sill of operation platform; On the panel of control box, mounting arrangements has longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder control stick, vertical compacting ram controls, laterally extrudes ram controls.During main frame operation, be equipped with 1 operating personnel and control at the enterprising line operate of operation platform.
The dynamic transfer system of research and design, that the connection that a kind of active force that tow tractor is provided connects transfer member by power is transmitted, be transported to the operation and control system that each operation function parts drive operation, comprise main power system, pick up to pulverize and rub transmitting power transmission system, hydraulic system.
Described main power system, is comprised of active force power transmission shaft, main-gear box.Active force power transmission shaft adopts Cardan shaft version, and one end is connected with the power take-off of tow tractor, and the other end is connected with the power input shaft of main-gear box, and the active force that tow tractor is provided is introduced in main-gear box.Main-gear box is exported by housing, power input shaft, intermediate propeller shaft, power that an axle, power are exported two axles, change-speed gearing forms; Be fixed on the power mounting platform of traction frame.
Transmitting power transmission system is rubbed in the described pulverizing of picking up, and by universal joint transmission shaft, power distribution case, transmission of power case, power, is connected transmission part and is formed.Pick up and pulverize the power that the active force rub conveying derives from main-gear box and export an axle, power distribution case is fixed on to be picked up on the centre position of rubbing conveying plant housing top panel outside, by power input shaft, universal joint transmission shaft, export an axle with the power of main-gear box and be connected, accept transmission active force.Be arranged on the power take-off in power distribution case left side, connection by connecting bushing, feed rod is transmitted, power is transferred to be fixed on to pick up rubs picking up on pulverizing drive pulley outside conveying plant housing left side wall, by the connection of driving belt, transmit again, power is transferred to be fixed on to pick up pulverizes picking up on pulverizing driven pulley on main shaft, accept transmission power, drive and pick up crushing rotary drum rotating operation; Be fixed on and pick up the conveying drive pulley of pulverizing the main shaft other end and accept to obtain power simultaneously, connection by driving belt is transmitted, power is transferred on the conveying driven pulley being fixed on drum spindle, accepts transmission power, drives the operation of screw feeder drum rotating; The draught fan impeller that throws that is fixed on the drum spindle other end accepts to obtain power simultaneously, drives and throws blower fan rotating operation.Be arranged on the power take-off of power distribution case rear side, pass through sprocket wheel, the connection transmission of power transmission chain, power is transferred to be fixed on and picks up in the transmission of power case of rubbing the outside right side of conveying plant housing top panel, process power input shaft in transmission of power case, change-speed gearing, the engagement transmission of power take-off, power is transferred to and is fixed on rubbing on transmission of power case power take-off and throws on drive pulley, connection by driving belt is transmitted, power is transferred to be fixed on and rubs rubbing on device main shaft and throw on driven pulley, accept transmission power, drive and be jointly fixed on the rubbing roller of rubbing on device main shaft, secondary throws fan blade rotating operation.
Described hydraulic system, is comprised of dedicated hydraulic components and parts such as hydraulic oil container, hydraulic gear pump, reversal valve, overflow valve, hydraulic oil pipe, measuring instrument, function operation oil cylinder, ram controls; Hydraulic oil container is fixed on the upper frame of main frame, hydraulic gear pump is fixed on main-gear box, function operation oil cylinder is fixed on respectively in each operation function mechanism, and ram controls is fixed in control box, by hydraulic oil pipe, is connected.The active force of hydraulic system derives from the power of main-gear box and exports two axles, by employing, hydraulic gear pump is directly fixed on to main-gear box power and exports the technical measures on two axles, active force is directly introduced in hydraulic gear pump, driven mekydro pump work, drive hydraulic system operation; By handling and control ram controls respectively, drive each function operation oil cylinder operation.
The advantage the utlity model has and the effect reaching.
(1), the utility model research and design goes out a kind ofly to use full constraint welding method to be welded to be fixed into the complete machine frame of frame structure form, by taking the technological means such as Material texture, form accuracy, the accuracy of form and position of each beam of strict management and control, post, frame single-piece, make complete machine frame obtain best stabilized rigidity and accurate shape benchmark; Solved preferably as install connecting operation function parts and provided shock-resistant, the accurate accuracy of form and position of high-mechanic, the reasonable technical barrier such as running space, effectively subdued the running quality problems such as the complete machine vibration that parts very easily produce during operation at full capacity, collision, friction, clamping stagnation.
(2), the utility model research and design goes out a kind ofly can in field, effectively collect, pick up, pulverize, carry the straw field pickup of operation to rub conveying plant to being used as the corn stalk of roughage raw material, by take to operation part carry out scientific research design, reasonable link is arranged, transmission of power mode of movement is carried out to the innovative technology measures such as effective coordination coupling, make straw field pickup rubbing device obtain multiple integration of operation ability and compared with high efficiency; Solved preferably whole front suspension hydraulic lifting, gathered to collect to pick up and pulverize technical barriers such as rubbing the multiple integration of operation functions such as conveying, whole fixed support walking profiling, greatly expanded complete machine to standing in field, the capture range of the different shape corn stalks such as loose paving, bar paving, effectively improved the picking up of complete machine, captured, pulverizing, conveying capacity.
(3), the utility model research and design goes out a kind ofly can carry out the degree of depth to maize straw and rub to tear etc. and pulverize the stalks rubbing device special technology device that processing is processed, by taking to increase to join, independently rub disintegrating process operation unit, by same-handed lift angle, replace mounting arrangements activity rubbing plate and fixing technical measures such as rubbing plate, stalks rubbing device special technology device is had and can make movable rubbing plate and fixedly rubbing plate generation relative motion, crushing straw can be rubbed, tear even depth pulverization process, can be pushed to secondary along lead angle direction again and throw the medium operation processing of blower fan, maize straw all can be rubbed to tear and be pulverized the straw feed raw material of making bar wadding form, solved preferably that with maize straw, to do the section header that roughage raw material exists thick and stiff, the institutional frameworks such as epidermis is closely knit are difficult for thoroughly destroying, feed cattle and sheep palatability poor, the low technical barrier that waits of grazing rate, can not only greatly improve the bundled packing of crushing maize stalk compacting and bundled rate, and can greatly improve with maize straw and do the palatability that feedstuff is fed cattle and sheep, digestibility in grazing rate and body.
(4), the utility model research and design goes out a kind of stalk that can efficiently be compacted into the bag operation of in bundling to crushing maize stalk and is compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling, by the bagging apparatus of taking choice for use hydraulic-driven to do the technical measures such as active force, science design arrangement converged functionality Working mechanism, exact matching coordinated operation relation, stalk is compacted into in bundle, obtain that the compacting of three-dimensional hydraulic pressure strong is bundled, bale packing intermittently extrudes and shifts out, export after artificial cloth bag the integration of operation functions such as bale packing automatic bag sheathing and compared with high efficiency; Solved preferably hydraulic mechanism brute force complete fast compression molding, compacting bundled, extrude and shift out three-dimensional and work continuously, realized the technical barriers such as the fast and convenient pack package handling of stalk compacting bale packing, not only greatly improve the bundled rate of outer shape, compacted density, bale packing of stalk compacting bale packing, and effectively improved production efficiency and the operation quality of complete machine.
(5), the utility model research and design goes out a kind of bale packing that can carry out fast and convenient pack packing to stalk compacting bale packing and extrudes pack device, by stalk compacting bale packing appearance and size design compacting bale packing, extrude and shift out cavity by taking, select hydraulic pressure intermittently to extrude and shift out operational mode, take at the artificial suit of compacting bale packing outlet cloth bag, rely on compacting bale packing to extrude technical measures such as shifting out automatic bagging, making bale packing extrude pack device can have by operation beat and realize intermittently and extrude and shift out operation, manually at discharging opening, be set with calmly cloth bag, compacting bale packing shifts out the operation functions such as automatic bagging and compared with high efficiency, solved preferably the technical barrier of the disposable same machine pack packing of stalk compacting bale packing, make stalk compacting bale packing obtain good sealed environment, impel the crushing maize stalk that contains certain moisture content and enrich organic substance also microorganism fermentation reaction can occur under field conditions (factors), under beneficial microbe effect, straw feed can obtain degree of depth slaking, the composition that has additional nutrients, can improve palatability, grazing rate, digestibility that cattle and sheep are fed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1: towed straw feed is picked up and rubbed bundled sack filling machine structural configuration schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2: complete machine rack construction is arranged schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3: pick up grinder structural configuration schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4: screw feeder conveyer construction is arranged schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5: stalks rubbing device structural configuration schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6: the bundled operation linking layout schematic diagram that shifts out of three-dimensional hydraulic pressure extruding.
Accompanying drawing 7: pick up and rub transmitting power transmission linking layout schematic diagram.
Reference numeral title: I-crushing straw filling container; II-complete machine frame; III-stalk is compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling; IV-pick up and rub conveying plant; V-dynamic transfer system.1-main-gear box; 2-hydraulic gear pump; 3-pick up pulverizing drive pulley; 4-walking feeler mechanism; 5-stalks rubbing device; 6-crushing straw throwing device; 7-secondary throwing device; 8-suspension lifting mechanism; 9-crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism; 10-bale packing extrudes and shifts out pack device; 11-compression bundled mechanism of stalk compacting; 12-traction link; 13-power mounting platform; 14-draw beam; 15-traction strutbeam; 16-oil cylinder Connection Block; 17-upper frame; 18-hitch bearing; 19-framework pillar; 20-middle frame; 21-chassis; 22-road wheel; 23-conveying drive pulley; 24-tool rest; 25-movable blades; 26-pick up pulverizing main shaft; 27-pick up pulverizing bobbin; 28-pick up pulverizing driven pulley; 29-conveying driven pulley; 30-drum spindle; 31-cylinder bobbin; 32-helical blade; 33-throw side body in blower fan; 34-throw draught fan impeller; 35-throw housing outside blower fan; 36-rub and throw driven pulley; 37-secondary throws housing outside blower fan; 38-secondary throws draught fan impeller; 39-secondary throws side body in blower fan; 40-rub bobbin; 41-rub device main shaft; 42-installation Connection Block; 43-movable rubbing plate; 44-fixing rubbing plate; 45-rub device housing; 46-feeding cylinder; 47-longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder; 48-pressing mechanism cavity; 49-striker plate; 50-filling container end opening; 51-extrude and shift out cavity; 52-straw extrusion head; 53-system for compacting cavity; 54-body compaction head; 55-vertical compacting oil cylinder; 56-transmission of power case; 57-rub and throw drive pulley; 58-power transmission chain; 59-power input shaft; 60-power distribution case; 61-connecting bushing; 62-pick up and rub conveying plant housing top panel; 63-feed rod; 64-pick up and rub conveying plant housing left side wall.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the towed straw feed of the utility model is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine, comprises complete machine frame (II), picks up and rub conveying plant (IV), crushing straw filling container (I), stalk and be compacted into the operation function parts such as the bagging apparatus of in bundling (III), dynamic transfer system (V).
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, described complete machine frame (II), comprises main frame, traction frame, road wheel (22); Complete machine frame (II), by installing and connect operation function parts on diverse location, forms towed straw feed and picks up the complete machine image of rubbing bundled sack filling machine.
Main frame, by back timber, crossbeam, connect to form upper frame (17), in central sill, crossbeam connect to form (20), by bottom girder, crossbeam, connect to form chassis (21), then be connected to form a kind of frame structure form by the framework pillar (19) of both sides; Above-mentioned various beam, the equal choice for use carbon junction steel of post single-piece section bar are made, and by full constraint welding method, are welded and are fixed into frame structure rigid unitary.
Traction frame, is comprised of traction link (12), power mounting platform (13), draw beam (14), traction strutbeam (15), by middle connecting cross beam, is connected to form a kind of supporting structure form; The equal choice for use carbon junction steel of above-mentioned various single-piece section bar is made, and is welded and is fixed into supporting structure rigid unitary, then be welded and be fixed on the place ahead of main frame by welding method by full constraint welding method.
Road wheel (22), choice for use Tractor Industry standard universal road wheel, adopts wheel shaft type of attachment integral installation to be installed in both sides, main frame chassis (21).
As shown in Figure 1, conveying plant (IV) is rubbed in described picking up, and comprises housing, picks up grinder, screw feeder conveyer, crushing straw throwing device (6), stalks rubbing device (5), secondary throwing device (7), suspension lifting mechanism (8), walking feeler mechanism (4); Pick up and rub conveying plant (IV), by suspension lifting mechanism (8), be hingedly mounted on the place ahead of main frame.
Housing, global design becomes " Contraband " shape version, leaves screw feeder conveyer conveying crushing stalk fabrication hole on left side sidewall (64); Housing choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are done raw material, adopt welding method to be welded and are fixed into rigid unitary.In enclosure interior, mounting arrangements is picked up crushing rotary drum, screw feeder cylinder; In housing left side wall (64) outside, mounting arrangements is picked up and is pulverized drive pulley (3), picks up and pulverize driven pulley (28), crushing straw throwing device (6); Outside at housing right side wall, mounting arrangements has conveying drive pulley (23), carries driven pulley (29); In housing top panel (62) outside, the dynamic distributor box of mounting arrangements (60), transmission of power case (56), stalks rubbing device (5), secondary throwing device (7); In bottom, housing back side panel two ends, mounting arrangements has suspension joint, walking feeler mechanism (4).
As shown in Figure 3, pick up grinder, by picking up, pulverize drive pulley (3), pick up crushing rotary drum, pick up and pulverize driven pulley (28) and form.Pick up and pulverize drive pulley (3), be fixed on to pick up and rub conveying plant housing left side wall (64) outside, that by feed rod (63), power distribution case (60), universal joint transmission shaft, accepts to export an axle output from main-gear box (1) power picks up pulverizing transmitting power, by driving belt, pulverize driven pulley (28) and be connected with picking up, transmit output and pick up pulverizing transmitting power.Pick up crushing rotary drum, by picking up, pulverize bobbin (27), tool rest (24), movable blades (25), pick up and pulverize main shaft (26) and form; Picking up pulverizing bobbin (27) choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe makes, picking up that pulverizing is intermittently welded on bobbin (27) circumferential surface and be fixed with by lead angle, tool rest (24) that equidistantly required distance is made, on each tool rest (24), all by bearing pin, be movably installed with 2 movable blades (25); Pick up pulverizing main shaft (26) choice for use carbon junction steel round steel and make, the fixed head configuring by two ends is welded to be fixed on and picks up in the inner chamber of pulverizing bobbin (27); By the bearing block configuring, be fixed on and pick up on the arranged on left and right sides sidewall of rubbing conveying plant housing.Pick up and pulverize driven pulley (28), be fixed on to pick up and pulverize main shaft (26) and expose to pick up and rub on the outer spindle nose of conveying plant housing left side wall (64), by driving belt, pulverize drive pulley (3) and be connected with picking up, accept to transmit and pick up pulverizing power; By the driving belt contact roller adjustment arranging, control driving belt rate of tension.
As shown in Figure 4, screw feeder conveyer, by carrying drive pulley (23), screw feeder cylinder, carrying driven pulley (29) to form.Carry drive pulley (23), be fixed on to pick up and pulverize main shaft (26) and expose and pick up on the spindle nose of rubbing outside conveying plant housing right side wall, transmit output transmitting power after accepting to pick up crushing rotary drum power.Screw feeder cylinder, is comprised of cylinder bobbin (31), helical blade (32), drum spindle (30); Cylinder bobbin (31) choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe is made, and is welded and is fixed with the helical blade (32) of making by lead angle, pitch, blade height requirement on cylinder bobbin (31) circumferential surface; Drum spindle (30) choice for use carbon junction steel round steel is made, the fixed charge method end plate configuring by two ends is welded and is fixed in the inner chamber of cylinder bobbin (31), right-hand member is fixed on to pick up by the bearing block configuring and rubs on conveying plant housing right side wall, left end is rubbed the reserved fabrication hole of conveying plant housing left side wall (64) and is thrown draught fan impeller (34) through picking up, and by the bearing block configuring, is fixed on the outside housing (35) that throws blower fan.Carry driven pulley (29), be fixed on to expose and pick up on drum spindle (30) spindle nose of rubbing outside conveying plant housing right side wall, by driving belt, be connected with carrying drive pulley (23), accept to transmit transmitting power; By the driving belt contact roller adjustment arranging, control driving belt rate of tension.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 4, crushing straw throwing device (6), by throwing blower fan, throw cylinder and form.Throw blower fan, by interior side body (33), be fixed on and pick up the outside of rubbing conveying plant housing left side wall (64); It is upper that draught fan impeller (34) is fixed on drum spindle (30), accepts to transmit output after screw feeder cylinder power and throw power.Throw cylinder, be designed to square tube shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, and integral installation is arranged to " Jiong " shape; Left side vertical tube port is sealedly connected and fixed with the square discharge barrel that throws blower fan, and the horizontal cylinder in top adopts crosses over traction frame form mounting arrangements, and the square feeding cylinder (46) of right side vertical tube port and stalks rubbing device (5) is sealedly connected and fixed.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 5, stalks rubbing device (5), by rubbing, throw drive pulley (57), rub device housing (45), feeding cylinder (46), fixedly rubbing plate (44), rub device cylinder, movable rubbing plate (43), rub and throw driven pulley (36) and form, rub and throw drive pulley (57), be fixed on and pick up on the power take-off of rubbing conveying plant housing top panel (62) transmission of power case (56), that by driven sprocket, power transmission chain (58), drive sprocket, power distribution case (60), universal joint transmission shaft, accepts that main-gear box (1) power exports an axle output picks up pulverizing transmitting power, by driving belt, throw driven pulley (36) and be connected with rubbing, transmit output and throw and rubs power, rub device housing (45), be designed to cylindrical shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, rubbing device housing (45) rear end seals by the fixedly rear end cap that is welded, rubbing device housing (45) rear end top is welded and is fixed with square feeding cylinder (46), rubbing mounting flange and the secondary interior side body (39) that throw blower fan of device housing (45) front end by configuration is sealedly connected and fixed, rub on the correspondence position of device housing (45) inner chamber middle part, be welded and be fixed with 2 groups by lead angle, pitch, plate is long, plate hight requires the fixedly rubbing plate (44) of making, rub the outer middle part of device housing (45), mounting arrangements has maintenance and inspection window, rubbing device housing (45) outer lower side is welded to be fixed with Connection Block (42) is installed.Rub device cylinder, by rubbing bobbin (40), movable rubbing plate (43), rub device main shaft (41) and form; Rub bobbin (40) choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe and make, be intermittently welded and be fixed with by lead angle, pitch, plate is long, the wide requirement of plate is made movable rubbing plate (43) rubbing bobbin (40) circumferential surface; Rubbing device main shaft (41) choice for use carbon junction steel round steel makes, the fixed head configuring by two ends is welded and is fixed in the inner chamber of rubbing bobbin (40), main shaft (41) rear end is fixed on and is rubbed on device housing (45) rear end cap by the bearing block of configuration, and the bearing block of front end by configuration is fixed on the outside housing (37) that secondary throws blower fan.Rub and throw driven pulley (36), be fixed on and expose secondary and throw outer the rubbing on device main shaft (41) spindle nose of housing (37) outside blower fan, by driving belt, throw drive pulley (57) and be connected with rubbing, accept to transmit to rub to throw power.Stalks rubbing device (5) is by movable rubbing plate (43) and fixedly rubbing plate (44) generation relative motion, to cutting off, smash, the maize straw processed of rolloff the more deep pulverization process such as can tear, rub, and can thoroughly destroy the institutional framework of the thick and stiff section header of maize straw and closely knit epidermis.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 5, secondary throwing device (7), throws blower fan, secondary by secondary and throws cylinder and form.Secondary throws blower fan, by interior side body (39), is sealedly connected and fixed and is being rubbed on the mounting flange of device housing (45) front end; Draught fan impeller (38) is fixed on that to rub device main shaft (41) upper, by being fixed on, rubbing rubbing on device main shaft (41) spindle nose and throws driven pulley (36), accepts to transmit to throw power.Secondary throws cylinder, be designed to square tube shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, global design is arranged to meniscus shaped structural form, the square discharge barrel that lower port and secondary throw blower fan is sealedly connected and fixed, upper port mounting arrangements has cover plate shape stock guide, and directly subtend crushing straw filling container (I) is suitable for reading.
As shown in Figure 1, suspension lifting mechanism (8), is comprised of hitch bearing (18), suspension joint, suspension lifting arm, hoist cylinder.Hitch bearing (18) is designed with 2, is welded respectively and is fixed on the corresponding central sill in frame in main frame (20) both sides.Suspension joint is designed with 2, is welded to be respectively fixed on to pick up the bottom, two ends of rubbing conveying plant housing back side panel.Suspension lifting arm is designed with 2, the welding of choice for use carbon junction steel square shaped pipe is made, one end is picked up the suspension joint of rubbing on conveying plant housing and is connected and fixed with being welded to be fixed on, and the other end is hinged by bearing pin and the hitch bearing (18) being fixed on main frame that is welded; On 2 suspension lifting arms, be welded respectively and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Hoist cylinder is designed with 2, mounting arrangements is in main frame both sides respectively, cylinder block is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block (16) that is fixed on main frame both sides that is welded, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is fixed on 2 oil cylinder Connection Blocks on suspension lifting arm and is hinged with being welded by bearing pin; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, by hydraulic oil pipe, be connected with the hydraulic system of tow tractor configuration respectively, by operator on the tractor, handle and control the motion of stretching, contract of hoist cylinder axostylus axostyle, drive suspension lifting arm to carry out ascending, descending operation, drive to pick up and rub conveying plant integral body and carry out ascending, descending operation.
As shown in Figure 1, walking feeler mechanism (4), is comprised of installation support plate, profiling wheel shaft.Support plate is installed, is fixed on and picks up the bottom of rubbing conveying plant housing back side panel two ends; Profiling wheel shaft, is fixed on and is installed on support plate by bearing block, rubs conveying plant and forms a kind of fixing conjuncted relation with picking up.
As shown in Figure 1, described crushing straw filling container (I), comprises feed bin housing, receiving hopper, installation connecting base plate.Feed bin housing, the straight wall construction form of global design squarely, is comprised of upper and lower two parts; Netting twine window is all offered at four sides, housing top, both can observe crushing straw for operating personnel and receive cumulative amount, can make again convenient effusion of dust, chip of containing in crushing straw; Feed bin housing is suitable for reading to be opened wide, and is used as crushing straw charging aperture, and before feed bin housing top, design is welded and is fixed with the dustpan shaped receiving hopper of the horn mouth made from carbon junction steel steel plate, and directly subtend secondary throws the stock guide of cylinder; The equal choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate in lower housing portion four sides is welded and makes, end opening (50) opens wide and is used as crushing straw feeding port, geomery is identical with the charging aperture of crushing straw pressing mechanism cavity (48), and under feed bin, partial volume is throwing by pulverizing compacting bale packing maize straw gross weight the volume calculating forming under free scattered state; At the periphery of feed bin housing end opening, be welded and be fixed with the installation connecting base plate made from carbon junction steel steel plate, by connecting bolt, be fixed on the upper frame of main frame.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 6, described stalk is compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling (III), comprises that crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism (9), the compression bundled mechanism of stalk compacting (11), bale packing extrude to shift out pack device (10), handle console.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 6, crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism (9), is comprised of pressing mechanism cavity (48), straw extrusion head (52), longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder (47).The width of pressing mechanism cavity (48), press the Design of length of stalk compacting bale packing, highly press the compression ratio calculating design that forms crushing straw compression body and stalk compacting bale packing, the volume that cavity total measurement (volume) forms under concentrated quick filler drops state by stalk compacting bale packing maize straw gross weight calculates design; The opening wide above of compressing mechanism cavity (48) is used as charging aperture and is directly connected with filling container end opening; The both sides sidewall of pressing mechanism cavity (48), choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded respectively and is fixed on the framework pillar (19) at main frame rear portion; The base plate of pressing mechanism cavity (48), choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded and is fixed on the middle frame (20) at main frame rear portion, is provided with longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder (47) stroke limit block on edge, base plate rear portion.Straw extrusion head (52), global design becomes rectangular box body version, and appearance and size and pressing mechanism cavity (48) keep sliding-contact, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make; Straw extrusion head (52) upper end is welded and is fixed with the striker plate (49) made from carbon junction steel steel plate, and striker plate (49) appearance and size and filling container end opening (50) are measure-alike; In the casing of straw extrusion head (52) lower end, be mounted with 2 groups of slider rollers; On straw extrusion head (52) back side panel center, be welded and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder (47), the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of choice for use high pressure, large stroke, cylinder block is fixed on the middle frame (20) of main frame front portion, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on straw extrusion head (52) that is welded; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the hydraulicdirectional control valve of hydraulic system configuration.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 6, the compression bundled mechanism of stalk compacting (11), is comprised of system for compacting cavity (53), body compaction head (54), vertical compacting oil cylinder (55).The length of system for compacting cavity (53) and highly all identical with pressing mechanism cavity (48), width is pressed the design of stalk compacting bale packing width dimensions; The leading flank of system for compacting cavity (53), it is the charging aperture of crushing straw compression body, utilize the vertical powerful compacting operation process time of staying of straw extrusion head (52) on crush stroke final position just, the sidewall function above of system for compacting cavity (53) is born in design by straw extrusion head (52); The bottom surface of system for compacting cavity (53), to receive the extruding of stalk compacting bale packing of dropping to shift out cavity (51), utilize vertical powerful compacting operation process last time to receive just the stalk compacting bale packing that drops and extruding the time of staying of shifting out in cavity (51), the base plate function of system for compacting cavity (53) is born in design by the stalk compacting bale packing last time dropping; The left and right sidewall of system for compacting cavity (53), choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, be welded respectively and be fixed on the framework pillar (19) at main frame rear portion, on stalk compacting bale packing height and position, be mounted with vertical compacting oil cylinder (55) stroke limit block; The rear wall of system for compacting cavity (53), choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, and is welded and is fixed on the sidewall of both sides.Body compaction head (54), global design becomes rectangular box body version, and appearance and size and system for compacting cavity (53) keep sliding-contact, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make; In body compaction head (54) arranged on left and right sides end face casing, be mounted with respectively 2 groups of slider rollers; On body compaction head (54) top panel center, be welded and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Vertical compacting oil cylinder (55), the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of the large pressure of choice for use, short stroke, cylinder block is fixed on the upper end end cap of system for compacting cavity (53), and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on body compaction head (54) that is welded; Cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the reversal valve of hydraulic system configuration.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 6, bale packing extrudes and shifts out pack device (10), by extruding, shifts out cavity (51), bale packing and extrudes head, laterally extrudes oil cylinder and form.Extrude shift out cavity (51) shape, appearance and size by straw feed compacting bale packing shape, appearance and size design, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, correspondence is welded and is fixed on system for compacting cavity (53) below; Right-hand member is used as the outlet of shifting out of stalk compacting bale packing, and outlet grows system for compacting cavity (53) part and is used as artificial suit plastic packaging bag, and left end grows system for compacting cavity (53) part and is used as and fixedly bale packing is installed is extruded head and laterally extrude oil cylinder.Bale packing extrudes head, and global design becomes rectangular box body version, and appearance and size shifts out cavity (51) and keeps sliding-contact with extruding, and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make; In extruding a lower end casing, bale packing is mounted with 2 groups of slider rollers; At bale packing, extrude on the center of a rear board and be welded and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block.Laterally extrude oil cylinder, the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of the large pressure of choice for use, long stroke, cylinder block is fixed on and extrudes on the end cap that shifts out cavity (51) left end, and oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block that fixedly bale packing extrudes on head that is welded; Laterally extrude cylinder block and be provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, by hydraulic oil pipe, be connected with the reversal valve of hydraulic system configuration respectively.
Described manipulation console, is comprised of operation platform, control box.Operation platform, is comprised of platform pedal, safety barrier, is fixed on the bottom girder at main frame right side road wheel (22) rear.Control box, is fixed on the top-right central sill of operation platform; On the panel of control box, mounting arrangements has longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder control stick, vertical compacting ram controls, laterally extrudes ram controls.During main frame operation, be equipped with 1 operating personnel and control at the enterprising line operate of operation platform.
As shown in Figure 1, described dynamic transfer system (V), comprises main power system, picks up to pulverize and rub transmitting power transmission system, hydraulic system.
As shown in Figure 1, main power system, is comprised of active force power transmission shaft, main-gear box (1).Active force power transmission shaft adopts Cardan shaft version, and one end is connected with the power take-off of tow tractor, and the other end is connected with the power input shaft of main-gear box (1); Main-gear box (1) is exported by housing, power input shaft, intermediate propeller shaft, power that an axle, power are exported two axles, change-speed gearing forms, and is fixed on the power mounting platform (13) of traction frame.
As shown in Figure 7, pick up to pulverize and rub transmitting power transmission system, by universal joint transmission shaft, power distribution case (60), transmission of power case (56), power, connect transmission part and form.Pick up and pulverize the power that the active force rub conveying derives from main-gear box (1) and export an axle, power distribution case (60) is fixed on to pick up and rubs on the outside centre position of conveying plant housing top panel (62), by power input shaft (59), universal joint transmission shaft, export an axle with the power of main-gear box (1) and be connected, accept transmission active force.Be arranged on the power take-off in power distribution case (60) left side, by the connection transmission of connecting bushing (61), feed rod (63), power is transferred to be fixed on to pick up rubs outer the picking up on pulverizing drive pulley (3) of conveying plant housing left side wall (64), by the connection of driving belt, transmit again, power is transferred to be fixed on to pick up pulverizes picking up on pulverizing driven pulley (28) on main shaft (26), accept transmission power, drive and pick up crushing rotary drum rotating operation; Be fixed on and pick up the conveying drive pulley (23) of pulverizing main shaft (26) other end and accepts acquisition power simultaneously, connection by driving belt is transmitted, power is transferred on the conveying driven pulley (29) being fixed on drum spindle (30), accept transmission power, drive the operation of screw feeder drum rotating; The draught fan impeller (34) that throws that is fixed on drum spindle (30) other end accepts to obtain power simultaneously, drives and throws blower fan rotating operation.Be arranged on the power take-off of power distribution case (60) rear side, pass through drive sprocket, power transmission chain (58), the connection transmission of driven sprocket, power is transferred to be fixed on and picks up in the transmission of power case (56) of rubbing the outside right side of conveying plant housing top panel (62), process power input shaft in transmission of power case (56), change-speed gearing, the engagement transmission of power take-off, power is transferred to and is fixed on rubbing on transmission of power case power take-off and throws on drive pulley (57), connection by driving belt is transmitted, power is transferred to be fixed on and rubs rubbing on device main shaft (46) and throw on driven pulley (36), accept transmission power, drive and be jointly fixed on the rubbing roller of rubbing on device main shaft (46), secondary throws draught fan impeller (38) rotating operation.
Described hydraulic system, is comprised of dedicated hydraulic components and parts such as hydraulic oil container, hydraulic gear pump (2), reversal valve, overflow valve, hydraulic oil pipe, measuring instrument, function operation oil cylinder, ram controls; Hydraulic oil container is fixed on the upper frame (17) of main frame, hydraulic gear pump (2) is fixed on main-gear box (1), function operation oil cylinder is fixed on respectively in each operation function mechanism, ram controls is fixed in control box, by hydraulic oil pipe, is connected.The active force of hydraulic system derives from the power of main-gear box (1) and exports two axles, by employing, hydraulic gear pump (2) is directly fixed on to main-gear box (1) power and exports the technical measures on two axles, active force is transmitted in hydraulic gear pump (2), drive hydraulic gear pump (2) work, drive hydraulic system operation; By handling and control ram controls respectively, drive each function operation oil cylinder operation.
Claims (5)
1. a towed straw feed is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine, it is characterized in that: this towed straw feed is picked up and rubbed bundled sack filling machine, comprise complete machine frame (II), pick up and rub conveying plant (IV), crushing straw filling container (I), stalk and be compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling (III), dynamic transfer system (V); Described complete machine frame (II), comprise main frame, traction frame, road wheel (22), main frame connects to form upper frame (17) by back timber, crossbeam, in central sill, crossbeam connect to form (20), by bottom girder, crossbeam, connect to form chassis (21), framework pillar (19) by both sides is connected to form a kind of frame structure form, and the equal choice for use carbon junction steel of each single-piece section bar is made, and by full constraint welding method, is welded and is fixed into rigid unitary; Traction frame by drawing link (12), power mounting platform (13), draw beam (14), traction strutbeam (15) forms, by middle connecting cross beam, be connected to form a kind of supporting structure form, the equal choice for use carbon junction steel of each single-piece section bar is made, by full constraint welding method, be welded and be fixed into rigid unitary, then be welded and be fixed on the place ahead of main frame by welding method; Road wheel (22) choice for use Tractor Industry standard universal road wheel, adopts wheel shaft type of attachment integral installation to be installed in both sides, main frame chassis (21); At upper each operation function parts that connect of installing of complete machine frame (II), form towed straw feed and pick up the complete machine image of rubbing bundled sack filling machine, dynamic transfer system (V), main-gear box (1) is fixed on traction frame power mounting platform (13), by universal joint transmission shaft, pick up the power input shaft (59) of rubbing power distribution case (60) on conveying plant housing and be connected with being fixed on, it is upper that hydraulic gear pump (2) is fixed on main-gear box (1), and logical hydraulic oil pipe is connected with each components and parts of hydraulic system; Pick up and rub conveying plant (IV), by suspension lifting mechanism (8) with hinged hang mounting arrangements in main frame the place ahead; Crushing straw filling container (I), the logical connecting base plate of installing is fixed on main frame upper frame (17) top; Stalk is compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling (III), and mounting arrangements is on main frame inner chamber.
2. a kind of towed straw feed according to claim 1 is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine, it is characterized in that: conveying plant (IV) is rubbed in described picking up, comprise housing, pick up grinder, screw feeder conveyer, crushing straw throwing device (6), stalks rubbing device (5), secondary throwing device (7), suspension lifting mechanism (8), walking feeler mechanism (4);
Described housing, global design becomes " Contraband " shape version, leaves screw feeder conveyer conveying crushing stalk fabrication hole on left side sidewall (64), and choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are done raw material, adopt welding method to be welded and are fixed into rigid unitary; In enclosure interior, mounting arrangements is picked up crushing rotary drum, screw feeder cylinder; In housing left side wall (64) outside, mounting arrangements is picked up and is pulverized drive pulley (3), picks up and pulverize driven pulley (28), crushing straw throwing device (6); Outside at housing right side wall, mounting arrangements has conveying drive pulley (23), carries driven pulley (29); In housing top panel (62) outside, the dynamic distributor box of mounting arrangements (60), transmission of power case (56), stalks rubbing device (5), secondary throwing device (7); In bottom, housing back side panel two ends, mounting arrangements has suspension joint, walking feeler mechanism (4);
The described grinder of picking up, pulverizes drive pulley (3) by picking up, picks up crushing rotary drum, picks up and pulverize driven pulley (28) and form; Pick up and pulverize drive pulley (3), be fixed on to pick up and rub conveying plant housing left side wall (64) outside, that by feed rod (63), power distribution case (60), universal joint transmission shaft, accepts to export an axle output from main-gear box (1) power picks up pulverizing transmitting power, by driving belt, pulverize driven pulley (28) and be connected with picking up, transmit output and pick up pulverizing transmitting power; Pick up crushing rotary drum, by picking up, pulverize bobbin (27), tool rest (24), movable blades (25), pick up and pulverize main shaft (26) and form, picking up pulverizing bobbin (27) choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe makes, picking up that pulverizing is intermittently welded on bobbin (27) circumferential surface and be fixed with by lead angle, tool rest (24) that equidistantly required distance is made, on each tool rest (24), all by bearing pin, be movably installed with 2 movable blades (25); Picking up pulverizing main shaft (26) choice for use carbon junction steel round steel makes, the fixed head configuring by two ends is welded to be fixed on and picks up in the inner chamber of pulverizing bobbin (27), by the bearing block configuring, is fixed on and is picked up on the arranged on left and right sides sidewall of rubbing conveying plant housing; Pick up and pulverize driven pulley (28), be fixed on to pick up and pulverize main shaft (26) and expose to pick up and rub on the outer spindle nose of conveying plant housing left side wall (64), by driving belt, pulverize drive pulley (3) and be connected with picking up, accept to transmit and pick up pulverizing power, by the driving belt contact roller adjustment arranging, control driving belt rate of tension;
Described screw feeder conveyer, by carrying drive pulley (23), screw feeder cylinder, carrying driven pulley (29) to form; Carry drive pulley (23), be fixed on to pick up and pulverize main shaft (26) and expose and pick up on the spindle nose of rubbing outside conveying plant housing right side wall, transmit output transmitting power after accepting to pick up crushing rotary drum power; Screw feeder cylinder, by cylinder bobbin (31), helical blade (32), drum spindle (30), formed, cylinder bobbin (31) choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe is made, and is welded and is fixed with the helical blade (32) of making by lead angle, pitch, blade height requirement on cylinder bobbin (31) circumferential surface; Drum spindle (30) choice for use carbon junction steel round steel is made, the fixed charge method end plate configuring by two ends is welded and is fixed in the inner chamber of cylinder bobbin (31), right-hand member is fixed on to pick up by the bearing block configuring and rubs on conveying plant housing right side wall, left end is rubbed the reserved fabrication hole of conveying plant housing left side wall (64) and is thrown draught fan impeller (34) through picking up, and by the bearing block configuring, is fixed on the outside housing (35) that throws blower fan; Carry driven pulley (29), be fixed on to expose and pick up on drum spindle (30) spindle nose of rubbing outside conveying plant housing right side wall, by driving belt, be connected with carrying drive pulley (23), accept to transmit transmitting power, by the driving belt contact roller adjustment arranging, control driving belt rate of tension;
Described crushing straw throwing device (6), by throwing blower fan, throw cylinder and form; Throw blower fan, by interior side body (33), be fixed on and pick up the outside of rubbing conveying plant housing left side wall (64), it is upper that draught fan impeller (34) is fixed on drum spindle (30), accepts to transmit output after screw feeder cylinder power and throw power; Throw cylinder, be designed to square tube shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, integral installation is arranged to " Jiong " shape, left side vertical tube port is sealedly connected and fixed with the square discharge barrel that throws blower fan, the horizontal cylinder in top adopts crosses over traction frame form mounting arrangements, and right side vertical tube port and the square feeding cylinder of stalks rubbing device (46) are sealedly connected and fixed;
Described stalks rubbing device (5), by rubbing, throw drive pulley (57), rub device housing (45), feeding cylinder (46), fixedly rubbing plate (44), rub device cylinder, movable rubbing plate (43), rub and throw driven pulley (36) and form, rub and throw drive pulley (57), be fixed on and pick up on the power take-off of rubbing the upper transmission of power case (56) of conveying plant housing top panel (62), that by driven sprocket, power transmission chain (58), drive sprocket, power distribution case (60), universal joint transmission shaft, accepts that main-gear box (1) power exports an axle output picks up pulverizing transmitting power, by driving belt, throw driven pulley (36) and be connected with rubbing, transmit output and throw and rubs power, rub device housing (45), be designed to cylindrical shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, rubbing device housing (45) rear end seals by the fixedly rear end cap that is welded, rubbing device housing (45) rear end top is welded and is fixed with square feeding cylinder (46), rubbing mounting flange and the secondary interior side body (39) that throw blower fan of device housing (45) front end by configuration is sealedly connected and fixed, rub on the correspondence position of device housing (45) inner chamber middle part and be welded and be fixed with 2 groups by lead angle, pitch, plate is long, plate hight requires the fixedly rubbing plate (44) of making, rub device housing (45) middle part mounting arrangements and have maintenance and inspection window, rubbing device housing (45) below is welded to be fixed with Connection Block (42) is installed, rub device cylinder, by rubbing bobbin (40), movable rubbing plate (43), rub device main shaft (41) and form, rub bobbin (40) choice for use carbon junction steel seamless steel pipe and make, be intermittently welded and be fixed with by lead angle, pitch, plate is long, the wide requirement of plate is made movable rubbing plate (43) rubbing bobbin (40) circumferential surface, rubbing device main shaft (41) choice for use carbon junction steel round steel makes, the fixed head configuring by two ends is welded and is fixed in the inner chamber of rubbing bobbin (40), rear end is fixed on and is rubbed on device housing (45) rear end cap by the bearing block of configuration, and the bearing block of front end by configuration is fixed on the outside housing (37) that secondary throws blower fan, rub and throw driven pulley (36), be fixed on and expose secondary and throw outer the rubbing on device main shaft (41) spindle nose of housing (37) outside wind, by driving belt, throw drive pulley (57) and be connected with rubbing, accept to transmit to rub to throw power,
Described secondary throwing device (7), throws blower fan, secondary by secondary and throws cylinder and form; Secondary throws blower fan, by interior side body (39), be sealedly connected and fixed and rubbing on the mounting flange of device housing (45) front end, draught fan impeller (38) is fixed on to be rubbed on device main shaft (41), by being fixed on, rubbing rubbing on device main shaft (41) and throw driven pulley (36), accept to transmit and throw power; Secondary throws cylinder, be designed to square tube shape, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, global design is arranged to meniscus shaped structural form, the square discharge barrel that lower port and secondary throw blower fan is sealedly connected and fixed, upper port mounting arrangements has cover plate shape stock guide, and directly subtend crushing straw filling container (I) is suitable for reading;
Described suspension lifting mechanism (8), is comprised of hitch bearing (18), suspension joint, suspension lifting arm, hoist cylinder, hitch bearing (18) is designed with 2, be welded respectively and be fixed on the corresponding central sill in frame in main frame (20) both sides, suspension joint is designed with 2, be welded to be respectively fixed on to pick up and rub bottom, conveying plant housing back side panel two ends, suspension lifting arm is designed with 2, the welding of choice for use carbon junction steel square shaped pipe is made, one end is picked up the suspension joint of rubbing on conveying plant housing and is connected and fixed with being welded to be fixed on, the other end is hinged by bearing pin and the hitch bearing (18) being fixed on main frame that is welded, on 2 suspension lifting arms, be welded respectively and be fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block, hoist cylinder is designed with 2, mounting arrangements is in main frame both sides respectively, cylinder block is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block (16) that is fixed on main frame both sides that is welded, oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on suspension lifting arm that is welded, cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, by hydraulic oil pipe, is connected respectively with the hydraulic system of tow tractor configuration,
Described walking feeler mechanism (4), is comprised of installation support plate, profiling wheel shaft; Installation support plate is fixed on picks up the bottom of rubbing conveying plant housing back side panel two ends, and profiling wheel shaft is fixed on and is installed on support plate by bearing block.
3. a kind of towed straw feed according to claim 1 is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine, it is characterized in that: described crushing straw filling container (I), comprises feed bin housing, receiving hopper, installation connecting base plate; Feed bin housing, be designed to square straight wall construction form, by upper and lower two parts, formed, netting twine window is all offered at four sides, housing top, suitable for reading opening wide is used as crushing straw charging aperture, housing upper front is welded and is fixed with the dustpan shaped receiving hopper of the horn mouth made from carbon junction steel steel plate, and directly subtend secondary throws the stock guide of cylinder; The equal choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate in lower housing portion four sides is welded and makes, end opening (50) opens wide and is used as crushing straw feeding port, geomery is identical with the charging aperture of crushing straw pressing mechanism cavity (48), and lower housing portion total measurement (volume) is throwing by stalk compacting bale packing maize straw gross weight the volume calculating design forming under free scattered state; At the periphery of feed bin housing end opening, be welded and be fixed with the installation connecting base plate made from carbon junction steel steel plate.
4. a kind of towed straw feed according to claim 1 is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine, it is characterized in that: described stalk is compacted into the bagging apparatus of in bundling (III), comprise that crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism (9), the compression bundled mechanism of stalk compacting (11), bale packing extrude to shift out pack device (10), handle console;
Described crushing straw extrusion molding mechanism (9), is comprised of pressing mechanism cavity (48), straw extrusion head (52), longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder (47), pressing mechanism cavity (48), width is pressed the Design of length of stalk compacting bale packing, highly by the compression ratio that forms crushing straw compression body and stalk compacting bale packing, calculate design, the volume that cavity total measurement (volume) forms under concentrated quick filler drops state by stalk compacting bale packing maize straw gross weight calculates design, the opening wide above of compressing mechanism cavity (48) is used as charging aperture and is connected with filling container end opening (50), the both sides sidewall choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate of pressing mechanism cavity (48) is made, be welded respectively and be fixed on the framework pillar (19) at main frame rear portion, the base plate choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate of pressing mechanism cavity (48) is made, be welded and be fixed on the middle frame (20) at main frame rear portion, on edge, base plate rear portion, be mounted with longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder (47) stroke limit block, straw extrusion head (52), global design becomes rectangular box body version, appearance and size and pressing mechanism cavity (48) keep sliding-contact, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make, straw extrusion head (52) upper end is welded and is fixed with the striker plate (49) made from carbon junction steel steel plate, striker plate (49) appearance and size and filling container end opening (50) are measure-alike, in the casing of straw extrusion head (52) lower end, be mounted with 2 groups of slider rollers, straw extrusion head (52) back side panel center is welded and is fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block, longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder (47), the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of choice for use high pressure, large stroke, cylinder block is fixed on the middle frame (20) of main frame front portion, oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on straw extrusion head (52) that is welded, cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the hydraulicdirectional control valve of hydraulic system configuration,
The described bundled mechanism of compression stalk compacting (11), is comprised of system for compacting cavity (53), body compaction head (54), vertical compacting oil cylinder (55), system for compacting cavity (53), length and highly all identical with pressing mechanism cavity (48), width is pressed the width dimensions design of stalk compacting bale packing, system for compacting cavity (53) leading flank is the charging aperture of crushing straw compression body, utilize the vertical powerful compacting operation process time of staying of straw extrusion head (52) on crush stroke final position just, the sidewall function of system for compacting cavity (53) leading flank is born in design by straw extrusion head (52), system for compacting cavity (53) bottom surface is to receive the extruding of stalk compacting bale packing of dropping to shift out cavity (51), utilize vertical powerful compacting operation process last time to receive just the stalk compacting bale packing that drops and extruding the time of staying of shifting out in cavity (51), the base plate function of system for compacting cavity (53) is born in design by stalk compacting bale packing, a left side for system for compacting cavity (53), the equal choice for use carbon junction steel of right side wall steel plate is made, be welded respectively and be fixed on the framework pillar (19) at main frame rear portion, on stalk compacting bale packing height and position, be mounted with vertical compacting oil cylinder (55) stroke limit block, the rear wall of system for compacting cavity (53), choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is made, be welded and be fixed on the sidewall of both sides, body compaction head (54), global design becomes rectangular box body version, appearance and size and system for compacting cavity (53) keep sliding-contact, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make, in body compaction head (54) arranged on left and right sides end face casing, be mounted with respectively 2 groups of slider rollers, body compaction head (54) top panel center is welded and is fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block, vertical compacting oil cylinder (55), the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of the large pressure of choice for use, short stroke, cylinder block is fixed on the upper end end cap of system for compacting cavity (53), oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block being fixed on body compaction head (54) that is welded, cylinder block is provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, is connected respectively by hydraulic oil pipe with the reversal valve of hydraulic system configuration,
Described bale packing extrudes and shifts out pack device (10), by extruding, shifts out cavity (51), bale packing and extrudes head, laterally extrudes oil cylinder and form; Extrude and shift out cavity (51), shape, appearance and size are pressed shape, the appearance and size design of stalk compacting bale packing, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate is welded and makes, be welded and be fixed on system for compacting cavity (53) below, right-hand member is used as the outlet of shifting out of stalk compacting bale packing, outlet grows system for compacting cavity (53) part and is used as suit plastic packaging bag, and left end grows system for compacting cavity (53) part and is used as and fixedly bale packing is installed is extruded head and laterally extrude oil cylinder; Bale packing extrudes head, global design becomes rectangular box body version, appearance and size shifts out cavity (51) and keeps sliding-contact with extruding, choice for use carbon junction steel steel plate and section bar are welded and make, bale packing extrudes and in a lower end casing, is mounted with 2 groups of slider rollers, and the center that extrudes a rear board at bale packing is welded and is fixed with oil cylinder Connection Block; Laterally extrude oil cylinder, the reciprocating hydraulic oil cylinder of the large pressure of choice for use, long stroke, cylinder block is fixed on and extrudes on the left end end cap that shifts out cavity (51), oil cylinder axostylus axostyle is hinged by bearing pin and the oil cylinder Connection Block that fixedly bale packing extrudes on head that is welded, laterally extrude cylinder block and be provided with oil-feed tube head and fuel-displaced tube head, by hydraulic oil pipe, be connected with the reversal valve of hydraulic system configuration respectively;
Described manipulation console, is comprised of operation platform, control box; Operation platform is comprised of platform pedal, safety barrier, is fixed on the bottom girder at main frame right side road wheel (22) rear; Control box is fixed on operation platform top-right central sill, and on the panel of control box, mounting arrangements has longitudinal extrusion oil cylinder control stick, vertical compacting ram controls, laterally extrudes ram controls; During main frame operation, be equipped with 1 operating personnel and control at the enterprising line operate of operation platform.
5. a kind of towed straw feed according to claim 1 is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine, it is characterized in that: described dynamic transfer system (V), comprises main power system, picks up to pulverize and rub transmitting power transmission system, hydraulic system;
Described main power system, is comprised of active force power transmission shaft, main-gear box (1); Active force power transmission shaft adopts Cardan shaft version, and one end is connected with the power take-off of tow tractor, and the other end is connected with the power input shaft of main-gear box (1); Main-gear box (1) is exported by housing, power input shaft, intermediate propeller shaft, power that an axle, power are exported two axles, change-speed gearing forms;
Transmitting power transmission system is rubbed in the described pulverizing of picking up, and by universal joint transmission shaft, power distribution case (60), transmission of power case (56), power, is connected transmission part and is formed, pick up and pulverize the power that the active force rub conveying derives from main-gear box (1) and export an axle, power distribution case (60) is fixed on to pick up and rubs on the outside centre position of conveying plant housing top panel (62), by power input shaft (59), universal joint transmission shaft, export an axle with the power of main-gear box (1) and be connected, accept transmission power, be arranged on the power take-off in power distribution case (60) left side, by the connection transmission of connecting bushing (61), feed rod (63), power is transferred to be fixed on to pick up rubs outer the picking up on pulverizing drive pulley (3) of conveying plant housing left side wall (64), by the connection of driving belt, transmit again, power is transferred to be fixed on to pick up pulverizes picking up on pulverizing driven pulley (28) on main shaft (26), accept transmission power, drive and pick up crushing rotary drum rotating operation, be fixed on and pick up the conveying drive pulley (23) of pulverizing main shaft (26) other end and accepts acquisition power simultaneously, connection by driving belt is transmitted, power is transferred on the conveying driven pulley (29) being fixed on drum spindle (30), accept transmission power, drive the operation of screw feeder drum rotating, the draught fan impeller (34) that throws that is fixed on drum spindle (30) other end accepts to obtain power simultaneously, drives and throws blower fan rotating operation, be arranged on the power take-off of power distribution case (60) rear side, pass through drive sprocket, power transmission chain (58), the connection transmission of driven sprocket, power is transferred to be fixed on and picks up in the transmission of power case (56) of rubbing conveying plant housing top panel (62), process power input shaft in transmission of power case (56), change-speed gearing, the engagement transmission of power take-off, power is transferred to and is fixed on rubbing on transmission of power case (56) power take-off and throws on drive pulley (57), connection by driving belt is transmitted, power is transferred to be fixed on and rubs rubbing on device main shaft (41) and throw on driven pulley (36), accept transmission power, drive and be jointly fixed on the rubbing roller of rubbing on device main shaft (41), secondary throws draught fan impeller (38) rotating operation,
Described hydraulic system, is comprised of hydraulic oil container, hydraulic gear pump (2), reversal valve, overflow valve, hydraulic oil pipe, measuring instrument, function operation oil cylinder, ram controls dedicated hydraulic components and parts; Hydraulic oil container is fixed on the upper frame (17) of main frame, hydraulic gear pump (2) is fixed on main-gear box (1), function operation oil cylinder is fixed on respectively in each operation function mechanism, ram controls is fixed in control box, by hydraulic oil pipe, is connected; The active force of hydraulic system derives from the power of main-gear box (1) and exports two axles, hydraulic gear pump (2) is fixed on main-gear box (1) power and exports on two axles, active force is transmitted in hydraulic gear pump (2), drive hydraulic gear pump (2) work, drive hydraulic system operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420106804.5U CN203708864U (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420106804.5U CN203708864U (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708864U true CN203708864U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420106804.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203708864U (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Traction-type straw feed picking, rubbing, bundling and bagging machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875104A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-08-24 | 呼和浩特市蒙研机械有限公司 | Silage mincing and compacting bagging machine |
| CN104904437B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2017-01-04 | 四平市顺邦农机制造有限公司 | Towed straw feed is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine |
| CN108713397A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-30 | 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 | Generous packet straw field pickup baler |
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201420106804.5U patent/CN203708864U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904437B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2017-01-04 | 四平市顺邦农机制造有限公司 | Towed straw feed is picked up and is rubbed bundled sack filling machine |
| CN105875104A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-08-24 | 呼和浩特市蒙研机械有限公司 | Silage mincing and compacting bagging machine |
| CN108713397A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-30 | 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 | Generous packet straw field pickup baler |
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