CN203698716U - Fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with net sleeving manipulator - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with net sleeving manipulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203698716U CN203698716U CN201420082824.3U CN201420082824U CN203698716U CN 203698716 U CN203698716 U CN 203698716U CN 201420082824 U CN201420082824 U CN 201420082824U CN 203698716 U CN203698716 U CN 203698716U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to packaging machinery and particularly relates to a fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with a net sleeving manipulator. The fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with the net sleeving manipulator comprises a sorting and flow dividing conveyor which divides fruit and vegetables into a plurality of lists, a single fruit transfer machine which is connected with the sorting and flow dividing conveyor, a single fruit positioning machine which is connected with the single fruit transfer machine and a net sleeving opening device, a single net sleeving machine, a net sleeve cutting off device and a net sleeve taking off machine which are arranged above the single fruit positioning machine. Compared with the prior art, the net sleeving opening device comprises a steering roller, a traction roller and a ball; the traction roller pulls out the continuous net sleeve from a net sleeve coil and tracts upward; the ball is arranged on the traction roller inside the continuous net sleeve; the single net sleeving machine comprises the net sleeving manipulator, a first air cylinder which controls vertical placement of the net sleeving manipulator and a second air cylinder which controls lateral displacement of the net sleeving manipulator; the fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with the net sleeving manipulator has the advantages of being unique in technical scheme, simple in structure and high in automation degree.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of package packing machine, is specifically related to a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit.
Background technology
The impact of the many factors such as climate, geology, apple, pears, peach, "Hami" melon, orange, oranges and tangerines, shaddock, watermelon, tomato etc. have main producing region separately, the demand in market cause these fruits and vegetables need to be from main producing region outside long-distance transport, in transportation in order to reduce damage, such as apple, pears, orange etc., common way is to wrap net in fruit outside.Major part is all by manually completing at present.Along with the increase of output and wage for workmen's growth, traditional hand-filling method more and more can not meet the process requirements of factory to fruit.In view of the vast marketable value of transport fruits, a kind of automatic fruit packaging machine of factory's active demand.The applicant once Chinese invention patent taking publication number as CN103419957A discloses the automatic fruits and vegetables cover of a kind of horizontal net unit, comprise fruits and vegetables sortation conveyor, fruits and vegetables are split into the distributing conveying machine of some row, fruits and vegetables localization machine, net is nested with machine, net shutoff device and electric control system, fruits and vegetables localization machine comprises frame, be fixed on the driven roller driving by servomotor in frame, driven voller, circular orientation band, some rows are set on circular orientation band, the hole of the some row of every row, on circular orientation band, corresponding to the position of every round hole line of centres, one assembly guidance is set, movably strut bar is set on every assembly guidance, strut bar is arranging a pallet corresponding to each hole place, the two ends of strut bar arrange respectively a lifting roller, this lifting roller can roll along being arranged in frame two and comprising on the first guide rail of lifting section, and drive strut bar lifting.But the fruits and vegetables localization machine of this unit can not be placed into each fruits and vegetables monomer on the pallet of fruits and vegetables localization machine exactly, and fault rate is higher, net is nested with mantle to be set to power also poor in addition, still has improved space.
summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is just the deficiency for prior art, and a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator is provided, and it puts net can to the circular fruits such as apple, pears, oranges and tangerines automatically.
Realizing the technical scheme that the utility model object adopts is:
This fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator, comprise the sorting distributing conveying machine 1 that fruits and vegetables is split into some row, the single fruit transferring machine 2 of sorting distributing conveying machine 1 continues, the single fruit localization machine 3 of single fruit transferring machine 2 continues, be positioned at the cover net speculum 8 of single fruit localization machine 3 tops, single net is put machine 4, net cutter 6 and net and is taken off except device 7, unlike the prior art described cover net speculum 8 comprise slewing rollers 84, by continuous net from the nip rolls 83 of 81 pull-outs of net volume upwards traction, be placed on the spheroid 82 nip rolls 83 in continuous net; Described single net is put machine 4 and is comprised cover net manipulator 45, controls and overlap the first cylinder 42 of net manipulator 45 upper and lower displacements, the second cylinder 43 of control cover net manipulator 45 left and right displacement.
With claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the supporting fruits and vegetables turnover barrel of the fruits and vegetables cover net unit of cover net manipulator, this fruits and vegetables turnover barrel 5 comprises staving 51, the bung 52 hinged with staving 51, and the inner side of bung 52 arranges air bag 53, and air bag 53 is with air inlet/outlet 54.
Further, described cover net manipulator 45 comprises the above follower levers 452 of 451,3, pawl head, housing 453, shift fork 455, axle 457, the actuating unit that can turn an angle with moving axis 457, its axis 457 is set in housing 453 center, the affixed shift fork 455 in one end of axle, the affixed actuating unit of the other end; One end of follower lever 452 coordinates with the slide rail on shift fork 455, it is hinged pawl head 451, middle part and housing 453 to be set on the other end.
Again further, described actuating unit comprises driving lever 459, and one end of driving lever 459 and axle 457 are affixed, and the piston rod of the other end and the 3rd cylinder 458 is hinged.
Or described actuating unit comprises driving lever 459, one end of driving lever 459 and axle 457 are affixed, and the other end and armature are affixed, armature and magnet coil free-running fit.
Or described actuating unit is servomotor.
Particularly, the load-transfer device of described sorting distributing conveying machine 1 is made up of the roller of several independent rotations.
Described net cutter 6 comprises the heating wire that cuts off cylinder, done horizontal rectilinear motion by the drive of cut-out cylinder.
Described net takes off except device 7 comprises and takes off except cylinder, by taking off except cylinder drive hoop plate banding or unclamping single net and put the net on machine 4.
Compared with prior art, technical solutions of the utility model uniqueness, simple in structure, degree of automation is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pawl head of the utility model cover net manipulator while fully opening.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pawl head of the utility model cover net manipulator while fully shrinking.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of actuating unit of the utility model cover net manipulator.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model sorting distributing conveying machine and single fruit transferring machine.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the fruits and vegetables turnover barrel supporting with the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, with reference to accompanying drawing 1-5.
Sorting distributing conveying machine 1, the single fruit transferring machine 2 that fruits and vegetables are split into the 6 row sorting distributing conveying machine 1 that continues, the single fruit localization machine 3 single fruit transferring machine 2 that continues;
On the cylinder of single fruit transferring machine 2, along excircle, 8 rows, 6 pits of every row are evenly set;
Single fruit localization machine 3 arranges 18 groups, every group 6 pallets, pallet along clockwise rotate and at single fruit localization machine right-hand member 1/3rd places by lifting gradually, afterwards again gradually fall after rise;
Cover net speculum 8, single net are put machine 4, net cutter 6 and net and are taken off the top that is positioned at single fruit localization machine 3 except device 7, cover net speculum 8 comprises slewing rollers 84, by continuous net from the nip rolls 83 of 81 pull-outs of net volume upwards traction, be placed on the spheroid 82 nip rolls 83 in cover net; Single net is put machine 4 and is comprised cover net manipulator 45, controls and overlap the first cylinder 42 of net manipulator 45 upper and lower displacements, the second cylinder 43 of control cover net manipulator 45 left and right displacement.Described cover net manipulator 45 comprises 451,4 follower levers 452 of 4 pawl heads, housing 453, shift fork 455, axle 457, driving lever 459, the 3rd cylinder 458, its axis 457 is set in housing 453 center, the affixed shift fork 455 in one end of axle, the affixed actuating unit of the other end; One end of follower lever 452 coordinates with the slide rail on shift fork 455, it is hinged pawl head 451, middle part and housing 453 to be set on the other end, and one end of driving lever 459 and axle 457 are affixed, and the piston rod of the other end and the 3rd cylinder 458 is hinged; The load-transfer device of sorting distributing conveying machine 1 is made up of the roller of several independent rotations; Net cutter 6 comprises the heating wire that cuts off cylinder, done horizontal rectilinear motion by the drive of cut-out cylinder; Net takes off except device 7 comprises and takes off except cylinder, by taking off except cylinder drive hoop plate banding or unclamping single net and put the net on machine 4.
Specifically describe the working process that is set with apple below, be conducive to understand better the utility model.
Because hopper has certain gradient, due to Action of Gravity Field, the essentially identical apple of specification tumbles 6 notches of sorting distributing conveying machine 1 from hopper, because the load-transfer device of sorting distributing conveying machine 1 is made up of the roller of several independent rotations, apple meeting free to tumble in each notch, filling the stomach of for example apple of round position will be rolled between the roller of rotation, and really shoulder and the line of base of fruit and the roller of rotation is axial consistent, ensures that the both ends open of net is positioned at the position of filling the stomach of apple.
Apple in each notch can be piled up in column gradually, the apple that is positioned at the first row of each notch low order end can enter 6 pits of single fruit transferring machine 2, second row and apple below can be blocked by the apple of first row, in the time that single fruit transferring machine 2 rotates, 45 when spend, the apple of first row can be taken away second row apple simultaneously and can be entered in 6 pits of another row of single fruit transferring machine 2, the 3rd row and apple below can be blocked by the apple of second row, by that analogy.
Along with being rotated further of single fruit transferring machine 2, the apple of first row falls into respectively in 6 pallets of single fruit localization machine 3, and along with pallet is along clockwise rotating, after the apple in 6 pallets is by abundant lifting, single fruit localization machine 3 stops operating.
Now, 6 pairs of nip rolls 83 rotate, by 6 continuous nets, from 81 pull-outs of 6 nets volume and by the turning to opening up 6 continuous nets of 6 slewing rollers 84,6 spheroids 82 that are placed in 6 continuous nets, on 6 pairs of nip rolls 83 can strut net separately; Along with being rotated further of nip rolls 83, net continues upwards walking, when net opening leave spheroid 82 upper surfaces according to apple specification set distance time, nip rolls 83 stop traction, now the opening of net can be due to the existence of spheroid 82, even if there is the retraction also can be completely closed, and the gap that existence can allow the pawl head 451 shrinking enter, if that is to say, the circumscribed circle diameter of the pawl head 451 fully shrinking is D2, and the gap of net opening is greater than D2.
Meanwhile, the first cylinder 42 moves, and promotes 6 cover net manipulators 45 and moves downward, and the pawl head 451 fully shrinking enters respectively in the opening of 6 nets; Then the 3rd cylinder 458 moves, rotate counterclockwise certain angle by driving lever 459 with moving axis 457, the shift fork 455 being fixed on axle 457 also rotates certain angle thereupon, thereby drive follower lever 452 to move, final band pawl 451 is fully opened, the circumscribed circle diameter that 4 pawl heads 451 fully open if define is D1, and D1 is greater than the diameter of apple; Thereby net is strutted to the degree that is greater than apple diameter;
Cut off immediately cylinder action, drive heating wire successively through 6 nets, 6 nets are all cut off [cut off not homing of cylinder, in the time cutting off for the second time again homing], and 6 net monomers are stayed on 6 pawl heads 451 that fully open.
At this moment, the second cylinder 43 moves, promoting 6 cover net manipulators 45 moves right, arrive 6 pallets of single fruit localization machine 3 by the position of abundant lifting, the first cylinder 42 moves again, promote 6 cover net manipulators 45 and move downward, 6 pawl heads 451 that fully open, that leave 6 net monomers are enclosed within on 6 apples on 6 pallets.
Now, take off except cylinder action, drive hoop plate banding to leave the pawl head 451 of 6 net monomers, then the first cylinder 42 moves, and drives 6 cover net manipulator 45 upward movements, and 6 net monomers depart from pawl head 451 and retract on 6 apples, now apple has packaged net, along with being rotated further of pallet can tumble on next belt conveyor by nature, vanning, is not repeated herein;
Then, take off except cylinder action, drive hoop plate to return to original state; The 3rd cylinder 458 moves, and the 451 fully contraction of band pawl, return to original state; The second cylinder 43 moves, and promotes 6 cover net manipulators 45 to left movement, returns to original state.
By that analogy, be nested with the apple of second row, so move in circles.
Embodiment 2
Other are similar to embodiment 1, and the actuating unit that only single net is put machine 4 is servomotor.
Embodiment 3, with reference to accompanying drawing 6.
A kind of fruits and vegetables turnover barrel 5, staving 51 is cylindrical, the bung 52 hinged with staving 51, the inner side of bung 52 arranges air bag 53, and air bag 53 is with air inlet/outlet 54.
When use, bung when the staving 51 in-built fruits and vegetables, then covers bung 52 on staving 51, then inflates to air bag 53 by air inlet/outlet 54 upward, and air bag 53 expands, and bung 52 is locked with staving 51; Incline and put fruits and vegetables turnover barrel 5 to hopper, then pass through air inlet/outlet 54 from the outside exhaust of air bag 53, air bag 53 bounces back, bung 52 separates gradually with staving 51, fruits and vegetables can be fallen in hopper lentamente, the damage of having avoided the hard collision of fruits and vegetables to cause to replace traditional fruits and vegetables are first slowly poured in water, is then slowly transferred to the mode of sorting distributing conveying machine 1 from water.The drawback that water exists as the method for buffer medium is: in freezer, deposited a period of time because fruits and vegetables are nested with fruits and vegetables often, the temperature of fruits and vegetables is lower, after being poured in water, start not have unfavorable condition to occur, after after a while, fruits and vegetables product, by severe exacerbation, affect product design.Fruits and vegetables turnover barrel 5 of the present utility model, the aqueous medium but reached the object of not damaging fruits and vegetables same with aqueous medium of having forgone.
According to above-mentioned principle, the utility model can also carry out suitable change and amendment to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to detailed description of the invention disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present utility model modifications and changes more of the present utility model.In addition,, although used some specific terms in this specification sheets, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator, comprise the sorting distributing conveying machine (1) that fruits and vegetables is split into some row, the single fruit transferring machine (2) of sorting distributing conveying machine (1) continues, the single fruit localization machine (3) of single fruit transferring machine (2) continues, be positioned at the cover net speculum (8) of single fruit localization machine (3) top, single net is put machine (4), net cutter (6) and net take off except device (7), it is characterized in that described cover net speculum (8) comprises slewing rollers (84), the nip rolls (83) that continuous net is also upwards drawn from net volume (81) pull-out, be placed on the spheroid (82) on nip rolls (83) in continuous net, described single net is put machine (4) and is comprised cover net manipulator (45), controls and overlap first cylinder (42) of net manipulator (45) upper and lower displacement, second cylinder (43) of control cover net manipulator (45) left and right displacement.
2. with claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the supporting fruits and vegetables turnover barrel of the fruits and vegetables cover net unit of cover net manipulator, it is characterized in that fruits and vegetables turnover barrel (5) comprise staving (51), with the hinged bung (52) of staving (51), the inner side of bung (52) arranges air bag (53), and air bag (53) is with air inlet/outlet (54).
3. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cover net manipulator (45) comprises pawl head (451), 3 above follower levers (452), housing (453), shift fork (455), axle (457), the actuating unit that can turn an angle with moving axis (457), its axis (457) is set in the center of housing (453), the affixed shift fork in one end (455) of axle, the affixed actuating unit of the other end; One end of follower lever (452) coordinates with the slide rail on shift fork (455), it is hinged pawl head (451), middle part and housing (453) to be set on the other end.
4. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described actuating unit comprises driving lever (459), one end of driving lever (459) and axle (457) are affixed, and the piston rod of the other end and the 3rd cylinder (458) is hinged.
5. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described actuating unit comprises driving lever (459), one end of driving lever (459) and axle (457) are affixed, and the other end and armature are affixed, armature and magnet coil free-running fit.
6. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 3, is characterized in that described actuating unit is servomotor.
7. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that the load-transfer device of described sorting distributing conveying machine (1) is made up of the roller of several independent rotations.
8. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described net cutter (6) comprises cut-out cylinder, drives by cutting off cylinder the heating wire that does horizontal rectilinear motion.
9. a kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator according to claim 1, the net described in it is characterized in that takes off except device (7) comprises and takes off except cylinder, by taking off except cylinder drive hoop plate banding or unclamping single net and put the net on machine (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420082824.3U CN203698716U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with net sleeving manipulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420082824.3U CN203698716U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with net sleeving manipulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203698716U true CN203698716U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51049191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420082824.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203698716U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Fruit and vegetable net sleeving unit with net sleeving manipulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203698716U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103786914A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-14 | 于复湖 | Fruit and vegetable sleeve net unit with net sleeving manipulator |
| CN107963267A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 夏长峰 | A kind of automatic fruit packaging machine |
| CN110816942A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 合肥师范学院 | Automatic fruit packaging device |
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 CN CN201420082824.3U patent/CN203698716U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103786914A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-14 | 于复湖 | Fruit and vegetable sleeve net unit with net sleeving manipulator |
| CN103786914B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-05 | 于复湖 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cover net unit with cover net manipulator |
| CN107963267A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 夏长峰 | A kind of automatic fruit packaging machine |
| CN110816942A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 合肥师范学院 | Automatic fruit packaging device |
| CN110816942B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-06-22 | 合肥师范学院 | Automatic fruit packaging device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Effective date of abandoning: 20150805 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |