CN203608112U - Miniature piezoelectric-type energy collector based on low-frequency environment vibration and driving - Google Patents
Miniature piezoelectric-type energy collector based on low-frequency environment vibration and driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN203608112U CN203608112U CN201320638718.4U CN201320638718U CN203608112U CN 203608112 U CN203608112 U CN 203608112U CN 201320638718 U CN201320638718 U CN 201320638718U CN 203608112 U CN203608112 U CN 203608112U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a miniature piezoelectric-type energy collector based on low-frequency environment vibration and driving, and the energy collector comprises a base, a cantilever arm, a mass block, and an energy storage circuit. The cantilever arm comprises a plurality of straight cantilevers which are parallel to each other. The adjacent straight cantilevers are connected through a connecting piece, so as to form a cantilever with only one head end and only one tail end. The head end is fixed on the base, and the tail end is provided with the mass block. Only one connecting piece is disposed between two connected straight cantilevers, and all straight cantilevers and the connecting pieces are in one plane. The energy storage circuit comprises a first bridge rectification diode D1, a second bridge rectification diode D2, a third bridge rectification diode D3, a fourth bridge rectification diode D4, a storage electrolytic capacitor C which has a function of filtering at the same time, and a load resistor RL. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the length of the cantilever arm is equivalently increased, reduces the natural vibration frequency of a device while achieving the microminiaturization of the device, and improves the output power.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of micro piezoelectric energy harvester driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations.
Background technology
Wireless sensor network is considered as in a variety of applied environments a kind of continuous important method for collecting data by people, when sensor node is widely distributed, enormous amount when, one of its difficult point is how to be powered for sensor node.Many application requirement sensor nodes are less than disme, are powered using button cell, but the energy of battery limited limits the stability, service life and application of wireless sensor network.At present, the method for solving the problem includes Energy Saving Algorithm and agreement, and environmental energy collection.The energy-efficient protocol of each level of wireless sensor network can only extend the life-span of sensor network to a certain extent, it is impossible to the problem of fundamentally solving finite energy.And the energy in surrounding environment is converted into the electric energy that sensor can be used, the powerup issue of sensor node is can effectively solve the problem that by excavating the potentiality of energy capture--.Due to vibrational energy in natural environment exist it is the most extensive, constraint by environment is also minimum, and piezoelectric type energy collector has small volume, energy density height, long lifespan, do not need applied voltage source, it is mutually compatible with micro code-lock technique many advantages, such as so that based on low-frequency ambient vibrations driving micro piezoelectric energy harvester be widely used.
The scope of supply voltage needed for wireless sensor network node normal work in 1.8-3.3V（Depending on specific chip）, the operating current under holding state is about several microamperes, and electric current during work is about several milliamperes.Micro piezoelectric energy harvester is smaller due to physical dimension, its eigentone is substantially at the scope of several KHzs, but vibration frequency present in natural environment is concentrated mainly on the scope less than hundreds of hertz, therefore, micro piezoelectric energy harvester can not resonate with extraneous vibration formation, power output is caused typically there was only microwatt magnitude, it is impossible to provide the power needed for wireless sensor network node normal work, this is the one of the main reasons for hindering its development.How to be improved from structure, reduce the eigentone of micro piezoelectric energy harvester, make it suitable with nature environmental vibration frequency to produce resonance, improve one of the power output of system, important research direction as micro piezoelectric energy harvester.
The content of the invention
The problem of in order to solve current existing energy harvester power output can not being caused typically there was only microwatt magnitude with extraneous vibration formation resonance, the power needed for wireless sensor network node normal work can not be provided, the utility model proposes it is a kind of can be produced with low-frequency vibration driving source present in environment the energy harvester of resonance, improve its power output, meet wireless sensor network node normal work needed for supply voltage the micro piezoelectric energy harvester driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations.
The micro piezoelectric energy harvester described in the utility model driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, overarm arm, mass and energy storage circuit, described cantilever beam includes many straight-arm beams being parallel to each other, the cantilever beam to form the only surplus head end of whole piece and an end is connected between adjacent straight-arm beam by connector, described head end is fixed on described pedestal, end installation quality block；One and only one connector between two connected straight-arm beams, and all straight-arm beams and connector copline；
Described energy storage circuit includes the first bridge rectifier diode D1, the second bridge rectifier diode D2, the 3rd bridge rectifier diode D3, the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4, while taking into account storage electrochemical capacitor C, the load resistance R of the function of filteringL, described the first bridge rectifier diode D1P ends and the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4The contact of N-terminal be connected with the first port of the Top electrode of external cantilever beam；The second described bridge rectifier diode D2P ends and the 3rd bridge rectifier diode D3The contact of N-terminal be connected with the second port of the bottom electrode of external cantilever beam；First bridge rectifier diode D1N-terminal and the second described bridge rectifier diode D2N-terminal contact with store electrochemical capacitor C positive pole be connected；3rd bridge rectifier diode D3P ends and the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4P ends contact with store electrochemical capacitor C negative pole be connected；Described load resistance RLBe attempted by storage electrochemical capacitor C two ends, described storage electrochemical capacitor C positive pole as the anode of output voltage, negative pole as output voltage negative terminal.
Described cantilever beam includes many straight-arm beams being parallel to each other, the end of wherein first straight-arm beam is connected with the end of the straight-arm beam of second, the front end of the straight-arm beam of second is connected with the front end of the straight-arm beam of the 3rd, by that analogy until the front end of the front end straight-arm beam adjacent with upper one of last root straight-arm beam is connected, the front end of remaining first straight-arm beam be fixed on described in pedestal on, the end installation quality block of last root straight-arm beam.
The cross section of described straight-arm beam is rectangle.
Described cantilever beam is rectangular configuration.
Described cantilever beam is sandwich construction, including the silicon material layer as substrate, be deposited on the silicon dioxide layer on silicon material layer surface, sputter at silica layer surface as piezoelectric layer bottom electrode the first Pt/Ti composite beds, be covered in the piezoelectric material layer PZT of lower electrode surface, sputter at twoth Pt/Ti composite bed of the piezoelectric layer surface as piezoelectric layer Top electrode, described piezoelectric material layer PZT is lead zirconate titanate, and its chemical formula is PbZrxTi2-XO3, wherein X is positive integer.
Described straight-arm beam is identical with the material of described connector.
Described mass is made up of W metal.
During work, when pedestal is driven by the low-frequency vibration in external environment, each straight-arm beam of cantilever beam all can accordingly produce forced vibration, bend and reverse in principal plane, so as to cause piezoelectric layer to issue raw mechanical strain in exciting force effect, electric energy can be converted to by mechanical strain by being changed by the mechanical-electric coupling of material internal, and electric charge is produced on the surface of piezoelectric layer thin film, and the energy storage circuit that electric charge is output to outside is handled and stored by electrode.The electric charge of collection is stored, so as to be powered as micro cell through the circuit subsequent treatment such as over commutation, filtering, voltage stabilizing by a super bulky capacitor.Because electrode is parallel with piezoelectric material layer, the Bending Deformation of only cantilever beam is contributed to output voltage, and torsional deformation will not produce any electric charge by electrode.Simultaneously as the connector between every straight-arm beam is very short, its Bending Deformation can be ignored.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The present apparatus replaces conventional linear pattern cantilever beam, and the equivalent length for increasing cantilever beam while device miniaturization is realized, reduces the eigentone of device, improves power output.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the profile of cantilever beam of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of energy storage circuit of the present utility model（Wherein ,+represent positive polarity；- represent voltage negative pole；v0Represent output voltage）.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Referring to the drawings：
The micro piezoelectric energy harvester described in the utility model driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations of embodiment 1, including pedestal 1, overarm arm 2, mass 3 and energy storage circuit 4, described cantilever beam 2 includes many straight-arm beams 21 being parallel to each other, the cantilever beam for forming the only surplus head end of whole piece and an end is connected between adjacent straight-arm beam 21 by connector 22, described head end is fixed on described pedestal 1, end installation quality block 3；One and only one connector 22 between two connected straight-arm beams 21, and all straight-arm beams 21 and the copline of connector 22；
Described energy storage circuit 4 includes the first bridge rectifier diode D1, the second bridge rectifier diode D2, the 3rd bridge rectifier diode D3, the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4, while taking into account storage electrochemical capacitor C, the load resistance R of the function of filteringL, described the first bridge rectifier diode D1P ends and the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4The contact of N-terminal be connected with the first port 41 of the Top electrode 211 of external cantilever beam 2；The second described bridge rectifier diode D2P ends and the 3rd bridge rectifier diode D3The contact of N-terminal be connected with the second port 42 of the bottom electrode 212 of external cantilever beam 2；First bridge rectifier diode D1N-terminal and the second described bridge rectifier diode D2N-terminal contact with store electrochemical capacitor C positive pole be connected；3rd bridge rectifier diode D3P ends and the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4P ends contact with store electrochemical capacitor C negative pole be connected；Described load resistance RLBe attempted by storage electrochemical capacitor C two ends, described storage electrochemical capacitor C positive pole as the anode of output voltage, negative pole as output voltage negative terminal.
Described cantilever beam 2 includes many straight-arm beams 21 being parallel to each other, the end of wherein first straight-arm beam is connected with the end of the straight-arm beam of second, the front end of the straight-arm beam of second is connected with the front end of the straight-arm beam of the 3rd, by that analogy until the front end of the front end straight-arm beam adjacent with upper one of last root straight-arm beam is connected, the front end of remaining first straight-arm beam be fixed on described in pedestal 1 on, the end installation quality block 3 of last root straight-arm beam.
The cross section of described straight-arm beam 21 is rectangle.
Described cantilever beam 2 is rectangular configuration.
Described cantilever beam 2 is sandwich construction, including the silicon material layer as substrate, be deposited on the silicon dioxide layer on silicon material layer surface, sputter at silica layer surface as piezoelectric layer bottom electrode the first Pt/Ti composite beds, be covered in the piezoelectric material layer PZT of lower electrode surface, sputter at twoth Pt/Ti composite bed of the piezoelectric layer surface as piezoelectric layer Top electrode, described piezoelectric material layer PZT is lead zirconate titanate, and its chemical formula is PbZrxTi2-XO3。
Described straight-arm beam 21 is identical with the material of described connector.
Described mass 3 is made up of W metal.
During work, when pedestal 1 is driven by the low-frequency vibration in external environment, each straight-arm beam 21 of cantilever beam 2 all can accordingly produce forced vibration, bend and reverse in principal plane, so as to cause piezoelectric layer to issue raw mechanical strain in exciting force effect, electric energy can be converted to by mechanical strain by being changed by the mechanical-electric coupling of material internal, and electric charge is produced on the surface of piezoelectric layer thin film, and the energy storage circuit that electric charge is output to outside is handled and stored by electrode.The electric charge of collection is stored, so as to be powered as micro cell through the circuit subsequent treatment such as over commutation, filtering, voltage stabilizing by a super bulky capacitor.Because electrode is parallel with piezoelectric material layer, the Bending Deformation of only cantilever beam is contributed to output voltage, and torsional deformation will not produce any electric charge by electrode.Simultaneously as the connector between every straight-arm beam is very short, its Bending Deformation can be ignored.
What is exported due to collection of energy part is AC signal, when energy process and collecting circuit are operated in the positive half cycle of input exchange signal, commutation diode D1With commutation diode D3Conducting, commutation diode D2With commutation diode D4Cut-off；When being operated in the negative half period of input exchange signal, commutation diode D2With commutation diode D4Conducting, commutation diode D1With commutation diode D3Cut-off, thus obtains the fluctuating signal of only positive half cycle at electrochemical capacitor C two ends, and this signal passes through electrochemical capacitor C and load resistance RLFiltering after, it is to fluctuate very small direct current signal to be ultimately stored in electrochemical capacitor C.
Structure shown in reference picture 1, takes 10 groups of straight-arm beam composition zigzag structure cantilever beams, gives the material parameters such as quality, elastic modelling quantity, the Poisson's ratio of each component, and applies boundary constraint, obtains the modal analysis result of zigzag structure mini piezoelectric type energy collector.Preceding 2 rank of 10 rank eigentones of model analysis is respectively 148.61Hz, 299.74Hz, easily formation resonance suitable with low-frequency vibration frequency present in natural environment.
Structure chart shown in reference picture 1, to pedestal extraneous low-frequency vibration of plus one as excitation, the parameters such as acceleration load are given, and the lower surface voltage of piezoelectric membrane is constrained to 0, the voltage of upper surface is coupled, and can try to achieve crest voltage of the various sizes of cantilever fine strain of millet under different acceleration effects.Because power output is proportional to output voltage, under conditions of to fixed load, the power output of zigzag structure mini piezoelectric type energy collector can be obtained.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of utility model design; protection domain of the present utility model is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection domain of the present utility model also include those skilled in the art according to the utility model conceive it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Claims (5)
1. the micro piezoelectric energy harvester driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, overarm arm, mass and energy storage circuit, described cantilever beam includes many straight-arm beams being parallel to each other, the cantilever beam to form the only surplus head end of whole piece and an end is connected between adjacent straight-arm beam by connector, described head end is fixed on described pedestal, end installation quality block；One and only one connector between two connected straight-arm beams, and all straight-arm beams and connector copline；
Described energy storage circuit includes the first bridge rectifier diode D1, the second bridge rectifier diode D2, the 3rd bridge rectifier diode D3, the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4, while taking into account storage electrochemical capacitor C, the load resistance R of the function of filteringL, described the first bridge rectifier diode D1P ends and the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4The contact of N-terminal be connected with the first port of the Top electrode of external cantilever beam；The second described bridge rectifier diode D2P ends and the 3rd bridge rectifier diode D3The contact of N-terminal be connected with the second port of the bottom electrode of external cantilever beam；First bridge rectifier diode D1N-terminal and the second described bridge rectifier diode D2N-terminal contact with store electrochemical capacitor C positive pole be connected；3rd bridge rectifier diode D3P ends and the 4th bridge rectifier diode D4P ends contact with store electrochemical capacitor C negative pole be connected；Described load resistance RLBe attempted by storage electrochemical capacitor C two ends, described storage electrochemical capacitor C positive pole as the anode of output voltage, negative pole as output voltage negative terminal.
2. the micro piezoelectric energy harvester as claimed in claim 1 driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations, it is characterised in that：Described cantilever beam includes many straight-arm beams being parallel to each other, the end of wherein first straight-arm beam is connected with the end of the straight-arm beam of second, the front end of the straight-arm beam of second is connected with the front end of the straight-arm beam of the 3rd, by that analogy until the front end of the front end straight-arm beam adjacent with upper one of last root straight-arm beam is connected, the front end of remaining first straight-arm beam be fixed on described in pedestal on, the end installation quality block of last root straight-arm beam.
3. the micro piezoelectric energy harvester as claimed in claim 2 driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations, it is characterised in that：The cross section of described straight-arm beam is rectangle.
4. the micro piezoelectric energy harvester as claimed in claim 3 driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations, it is characterised in that：Described cantilever beam is rectangular configuration.
5. the micro piezoelectric energy harvester as claimed in claim 4 driven based on low-frequency ambient vibrations, it is characterised in that：Described cantilever beam is sandwich construction, including the silicon material layer as substrate, be deposited on the silicon dioxide layer on silicon material layer surface, sputter at silica layer surface as piezoelectric layer bottom electrode the first Pt/Ti composite beds, be covered in the piezoelectric material layer PZT of lower electrode surface, sputter at twoth Pt/Ti composite bed of the piezoelectric layer surface as piezoelectric layer Top electrode, described piezoelectric material layer PZT is lead zirconate titanate.
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| CN201320638718.4U CN203608112U (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Miniature piezoelectric-type energy collector based on low-frequency environment vibration and driving |
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| CN201320638718.4U CN203608112U (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Miniature piezoelectric-type energy collector based on low-frequency environment vibration and driving |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103580534A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Miniature piezoelectric type energy collector based on low-frequency ambient vibration driving |
| CN104218847A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Piezoelectric energy trapping and detecting method based on external forced vibration |
| CN106160571A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆大学 | Multi-direction broad-band piezoelectricity oscillating generating set |
| CN106354033A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-25 | 北京和源恒瑞科技发展有限责任公司 | OBD (on-board diagnostics) equipment with energy collection device and diagnosis method of OBD equipment |
| CN109428516A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-05 | 三角力量管理株式会社 | Generating element |
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 CN CN201320638718.4U patent/CN203608112U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103580534A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Miniature piezoelectric type energy collector based on low-frequency ambient vibration driving |
| CN104218847A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Piezoelectric energy trapping and detecting method based on external forced vibration |
| CN104218847B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-02-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Detecting method of piezoelectric energy trapping based on external forced vibration |
| CN106354033A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-25 | 北京和源恒瑞科技发展有限责任公司 | OBD (on-board diagnostics) equipment with energy collection device and diagnosis method of OBD equipment |
| CN106160571A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆大学 | Multi-direction broad-band piezoelectricity oscillating generating set |
| CN106160571B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-05-22 | 重庆大学 | Multi-direction broad-band piezoelectricity oscillating generating set |
| CN109428516A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-05 | 三角力量管理株式会社 | Generating element |
| CN109428516B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-01-07 | 三角力量管理株式会社 | Power generating element |
| US11329576B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2022-05-10 | Tri-Force Management Corporation | Power generating element |
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Granted publication date: 20140521 Termination date: 20161016 |