CN203600991U - Automotive flow guiding device - Google Patents

Automotive flow guiding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203600991U
CN203600991U CN201320783973.8U CN201320783973U CN203600991U CN 203600991 U CN203600991 U CN 203600991U CN 201320783973 U CN201320783973 U CN 201320783973U CN 203600991 U CN203600991 U CN 203600991U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flow guiding
deflecting plate
guiding plate
collision beam
guiding device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320783973.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金树
王阳
伍元富
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Sinotruk Chongqing Light Vehicle Co ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING JIALING CHUANJIANG AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Application filed by CHONGQING JIALING CHUANJIANG AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING JIALING CHUANJIANG AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320783973.8U priority Critical patent/CN203600991U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203600991U publication Critical patent/CN203600991U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility mode discloses an automotive flow guiding device and belongs to the field of auxiliary devices for cooling, air suction and exhausting of vehicle power devices. The device is used for solving the problems that an air-inlet grille is small in air input, an engine compartment is poor in radiating performance and backflow of heating air occurs easily. The device mainly comprises a lower flow guiding plate, a left flow guiding plate and a right flow guiding plate, wherein the left flow guiding plate and the right flow guiding plate are connected to the two sides of the lower flow guiding plate, U-shaped clamping grooves matched with and clamped to a front anti-collision beam are formed in the rear edge of the left flow guiding plate and in the rear edge of the right flow guiding plate respectively, the rear edge of the left flow guiding plate and the rear edge of the right flow guiding plate extend to the two outer sides respectively to form connecting pieces connected with a supporting pillar of the front anti-collision beam, and a tightly-pressing piece tightly pressing the front anti-collision beam is arranged on the vertical edges of each U-shaped clamping groove in an outward extending mode. The automotive flow guiding device is convenient to install, low in cost, high in flow guiding efficiency and capable of avoiding the backflow of heating air.

Description

Automobile guiding device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooling, air inlet of and vehicular propulsion or the auxiliary device that exhaust is combined, and exactly, is a kind of guiding device that automotive front end coordinates with machinery space that is arranged on.
Background technology
The heat that driving engine produces under bad working environments is except freezing by fan, also need radiator to dispel the heat in a large number, and after radiator is up to the heat of driving engine, dispel the heat by internal water cover on the one hand, the air that more main is by entering air-inlet grille carries out air cooling type heat radiation to condenser and radiator, this just need to, under corresponding operating mode, reach certain requirement by the air quantity of radiator body.In prior art, mainly by being set, deflecting plate guides air-flow, and mostly most of deflecting plates are to adopt vertical or horizontal single deflecting plate, the poor effect of its guiding air-flow, therefore can there are the following problems: before automobile engine nacelle, air-inlet grille aperture efficiency (ratio of effective incoming air area of air-inlet grille directions X projection and the area of conter of radiator directions X) is little, air-inlet grille position does not cause intake seriously less than normal at zone of positive pressure, occur that engine water tank boils, the air-conditioning bad problem of radiating of engine cabin such as do not freeze.
The Chinese patent CN2892549Y(applying date is on April 12nd, 2006, the day for announcing is on April 25th, 2007) a kind of engine cabin auxiliary air inducing radiating device disclosed, comprise chin spoiler and be vertically located at the side deflecting plate of chin spoiler both sides, described chin spoiler is installed on automobile radiators and radiator framework bottom, described side deflecting plate is arranged between automobile front beam and automobile radiators, and coordinates formation gas channel with described chin spoiler.Thereby technique scheme is intended to not change and improves charge air in machinery space under the condition of original automobile fan and radiator, strengthens circulating air and improve temperature in machinery space.But the disclosed chin spoiler complex structure of this document, installs more difficult.The Chinese patent CN103043020A(applying date is on January 11st, 2013, date of publication is on April 17th, 2013) a kind of manned vehicle headstock flow-guiding structure disclosed, mainly be included in the left deflecting plate and the right deflecting plate that in front bumper, arrange, the rear of upper grid is horizontally arranged with baffle upper plate, the bottom at Under The Grille rear is along being laterally provided with chin spoiler, and baffle upper plate, chin spoiler, upper grid and Under The Grille are encircled into " mouth " font flow-guiding structure.It is intended to guide air flow condenser and radiator, guarantees the radiating efficiency of condenser and radiator, has avoided again the generation of air whirl.Because radiator has thickly dotted pinhole arrangement, making itself has larger resistance, and the chin spoiler of above-mentioned two pieces of patent documentations and side deflecting plate and the larger gap of the rear existence of annex installation around, obturation effect is not good, a large amount of air-flows are run away from gap location, cause radiator drafting efficiency not high, and radiator rear produce thermal current be easily back to from gap the air port of advancing, reduced integral heat sink efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Problem less than normal for the intake existing in prior art, radiating of engine cabin is bad and heated air easily refluxes, the utility model provides a kind of automobile guiding device, thereby it can improve the radiating efficiency of condenser and radiator by the effective directed toward condenser of gas by air-inlet grille and radiator, and can prevent that the airflow reflux producing after radiators heat is to the air port of advancing.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of automobile guiding device, comprise and be arranged on condenser front end and the horizontal front anti-collision beam being fixed on front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener, described front anti-collision beam below arranges chin spoiler, the both sides of chin spoiler connect left, right side deflecting plate, chin spoiler and a left side, right side deflecting plate forms U-shaped flow-guiding structure, a described left side, the lagging dege of right side deflecting plate is respectively equipped with the U-shaped draw-in groove mating with front anti-collision beam clamping, left, right side deflecting plate lagging dege extends to two outsides the connecting strap being connected with front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener respectively, on the vertical edge of described U-shaped draw-in groove, be outward extended with the sheet that presses being pressed on front anti-collision beam.
Adopt the utility model of technique scheme, left and right side deflecting plate is pressed and is stuck on front anti-collision beam by U-shaped draw-in groove, be fixed on front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener by connecting strap, be pressed on front anti-collision beam by pressing sheet, this flow-guiding structure is as independent entirety, installation is firm, installation site is few, because each deflecting plate and annex around press fixing, make can under the guiding of deflecting plate, flow to preferably condenser and radiator by the air of air-inlet grille, the corresponding utilization ratio that enters air-flow that improved.
Preferably, the bottom of described chin spoiler is at least respectively provided with a reinforcement at two ends, left and right, and described reinforcement at least can coordinate with left and right side deflecting plate, and chin spoiler is fixed.The setting of reinforcement can be strengthened the steadiness between left and right side deflecting plate and chin spoiler, thereby promotes the water conservancy diversion effect of guiding device entirety.
Preferably, described reinforcement all extends to the back-end, and is bent to form the lattice catch on water tank cross sill that is fixed on of L-type downwards.Lattice catch can reduce the impulsive force that chin spoiler produces front anti-collision beam, improves the safety performance of chin spoiler.
Preferably, described chin spoiler, left and right side deflecting plate and the reinforcement coordinating with left and right side deflecting plate are fixedly connected with by bolt or buckle.The fixing mode cost of described bolt or buckle is low, easily realizes.
Preferably, described left and right side deflecting plate is arranging flexible part with the contact position place sealing of periphery annex.The flexible part arranging by the contact position at left and right side deflecting plate and other annex, can sealed airspace, prevent air-flow leakage, and then optimize the water conservancy diversion effect of guiding device, the hot air reflow of also having avoided radiator rear to produce arrives positive ventilation inlet, and flexible material portion also has the effect of damping noise reduction simultaneously.
Preferably, described flexible part material is polyurethane.This tensile strength of material, tear strength are high, good springiness, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is good, and anticorrosive, ageing resistance is all relatively good.
The utility model compared to existing technology, by rational guiding device mounting structure, can, efficiently by front end airflow directed toward condenser and radiator, prevent from occurring obvious gas leakage around, the flexible material of sealing use can also prevent condenser, radiator around heated air stream be back to the air port of advancing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model automobile guiding device;
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of facing of automobile guiding device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure figure of automobile guiding device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A of automobile guiding device shown in Fig. 3 portion enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure of automobile guiding device shown in Fig. 1 figure;
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of automobile guiding device.
In accompanying drawing: 1-chin spoiler; 2-left side deflecting plate; 21-U type draw-in groove (left side); 22-presses sheet (left side); 23-connecting strap (left side); 3-right side deflecting plate; 31-U type draw-in groove (right side); 32-presses sheet (right side); 33-connecting strap (right side); 41-reinforcement; 42-lattice catch; 5-flexible part; 6-radiator; 7-condenser; 8-front anti-collision beam; 9-front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the utility model, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solutions of the utility model are further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram looking over to vehicle front from machinery space, Fig. 2 ~ 5 are using the visual angle of Fig. 1 as with reference to direction, and Fig. 6 is the assembling stereogram looking at vehicle front, and the word such as left and right, upper and lower, forward and backward in the application's book is just in order to distinguish each several part title, and do not should be understood to and be limited.Machinery space is provided with condenser 7 and radiator 6, condenser 7 arranges respectively water tank upper beam and water tank cross sill (not shown) up and down, condenser 7 front ends are horizontal the front anti-collision beam 8 being fixed on front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener 9, described front anti-collision beam 8 belows arrange chin spoiler 1, the both sides of chin spoiler 1 connect respectively left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3, chin spoiler 1, left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3 form U-shaped flow-guiding structure, the wherein upper surface of chin spoiler 1, the inside face of left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3 is selected smooth flat, be conducive to reduce intake air restriction.The lagging dege of described left side deflecting plate 2, right side deflecting plate 3 is respectively equipped with the U-shaped draw-in groove 21,31 mating with front anti-collision beam 8 clampings, lagging dege at left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3 extends respectively the connecting strap 23,33 being connected with front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener 9 to two outsides, be outward extended with to be pressed on to press sheet 22,32 on front anti-collision beam on the vertical edge of described U-shaped draw-in groove 21,31.
Because front grid (not shown) is divided into upper grid and Under The Grille two parts by front anti-collision beam 8, therefore gas can be divided into upper and lower two parts and enters, successively by condenser 7 and radiator 6.
As shown in Figure 2, the bottom of chin spoiler 1 is provided with three reinforcements 41, wherein two are positioned at two ends, left and right and coordinate with left and right side deflecting plate 2,3 respectively, chin spoiler 1 is fixed on therebetween, another one is located at the middle part, bottom of chin spoiler 1, improve the intensity of chin spoiler 1, avoided its situation that occurs fracture under vehicle high-intensity exercise, the reinforcement of suitable quantity also can be set certainly as required.
For improving the safety performance of guiding device entirety, above-mentioned three reinforcements 41 all extend to the back-end, and be bent to form the lattice catch 42 on the be pressed on water tank cross sill of L-type downwards, in the time bumping in Vehicle Driving Cycle between chin spoiler 1 and front anti-collision beam 8, lattice catch 42 has reduced the impact of both times because increasing area of thrust surface, lattice catch 42 also can spot welding or is riveted on water tank cross sill, further improves the intensity of chin spoiler 1.
It should be noted that, chin spoiler 1, left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3 and the reinforcement 41 coordinating with left and right side deflecting plate 2,3 are fixedly connected with by bolt or buckle mode.
Because chin spoiler 1, left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3 are not good with the rear obturation effect of annex installation around, in gap, have partial admission and reveal, make the utilization ratio of front end airflow not high, and the hot gas refluxing in gap also affect radiating efficiency.Therefore contriver left and right side deflecting plate 2,3 with around the peripheral position sealing that contacts of annex be provided with flexible part 5, the material of this flexible part 5 can be EVA(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), PE(polyethylene), CR, PU foam (polyurethane), PORON(polyurethane) or EPE(expandability polyethylene, expanded polyethylene foam), EPP(expandable polypropylene) etc.Like this by enhanced leaktightness space, prevent that the hot air reflow at radiator rear is to positive ventilation inlet, optimized the water conservancy diversion effect of guiding device, flexible material also has the effect of damping noise reduction simultaneously, has avoided vehicle in the process of moving because the infringement causing is clashed in friction.
For the installation question of this automobile guiding device, can prior to front bumper, this guiding device be installed when new car in assembling, even the vehicle having gone on the market is installed after also can simply pulling down front bumper again, therefore applicability is very wide.Concrete mounting means is: left side deflecting plate 2 and right side deflecting plate 3 overlap by connecting strap 23,33 and front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener 9 respectively, U-shaped draw-in groove 21,31 is stuck in above front anti-collision beam 8, chin spoiler 1 bottom front and Under The Grille compress, rear end and water tank cross sill compress, left and right side deflecting plate 2,3 top front ends and upper grid compress, and this mounting structure has guaranteed steadiness and the reliability of guiding device.
In order to test the automobile guide performance of installing after this device, contriver according to have or situation without this guiding device under done related experiment, obtained data as shown in table 1:
Test event Pass through air quantity (kg/s) without deflecting plate There is deflecting plate to pass through air quantity (kg/s) Lifting ratio
Radiator ventilation volume 0.158 0.23 45.6%
Condenser ventilation volume 0.182 0.26 42.9%
table 1with/without the ventilation volume contrast of radiator and condenser in deflecting plate situation
Wherein " have deflecting plate " and refer to the guiding device that the utility model structure has been installed, can find out and install after this guiding device, the ventilation volume of radiator and condenser is significantly improved.This lifting ratio deflecting plate compared to existing technology has a clear superiority in, and research shows: the deflecting plate ventilation volume of prior art promotes ratio and can only reach at most between 10% ~ 30%.And deflecting plate mentioned in this article is because of its distinctive structure and unique mounting means, add to have adopted reasonable actv. seal approach, the ventilation volume of condenser and radiator is reached more than 40%.
Flow-guiding structure of the present utility model is as independent entirety, installation is firm and installation site is few, each deflecting plate is with around annex obturation effect is good, make can under the guiding of deflecting plate, flow to condenser and radiator by the air of air-inlet grille, the utilization ratio of air-flow get a qualitative improvement, obviously improve the effectiveness of regenerator of condenser and radiator, solved air-conditioning and do not freezed, the radiator tank Practical Project problem such as boil.Simultaneously not only damping noise abatement of flexible material, strengthen preventing airtight time condenser, radiator around heated air stream be back to the air port of advancing.
The automobile guiding device above the utility model being provided is described in detail.The explanation of specific embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model; for example, at design phase; directly deflecting plate and air-inlet grille are made of one, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (6)

1. an automobile guiding device, comprise and be arranged on condenser front end and the horizontal front anti-collision beam being fixed on front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener, described front anti-collision beam below arranges chin spoiler, the both sides of chin spoiler connect left, right side deflecting plate, chin spoiler and a left side, right side deflecting plate forms U-shaped flow-guiding structure, it is characterized in that: a described left side, the lagging dege of right side deflecting plate is respectively equipped with the U-shaped draw-in groove mating with front anti-collision beam clamping, left, right side deflecting plate lagging dege extends to two outsides the connecting strap being connected with front anti-collision beam pillar stiffener respectively, on the vertical edge of described U-shaped draw-in groove, be outward extended with the sheet that presses being pressed on front anti-collision beam.
2. automobile guiding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described chin spoiler is at least respectively provided with a reinforcement at two ends, left and right, described reinforcement at least can coordinate with left and right side deflecting plate, and chin spoiler is fixed.
3. automobile guiding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described reinforcement all extends to the back-end, and is bent to form the lattice catch on water tank cross sill that is fixed on of L-type downwards.
4. according to the automobile guiding device described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described chin spoiler, left and right side deflecting plate and the reinforcement coordinating with left and right side deflecting plate are fixedly connected with by bolt or buckle.
5. automobile guiding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described left and right side deflecting plate is arranging flexible part with the contact position place sealing of periphery annex.
6. automobile guiding device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described flexible part material is polyurethane.
CN201320783973.8U 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Automotive flow guiding device Expired - Lifetime CN203600991U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103625269A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-12 重庆市嘉陵川江汽车制造有限公司 Automotive flow guide device
CN104590002A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-06 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 Air guide device for vehicle engine compartment
US9969342B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2018-05-15 Ford Global Technologies Llc Body-on-frame bumper step pad with seal between bumper beam and radiator grill
CN110761925A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-07 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Baffle for vehicle and vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103625269A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-12 重庆市嘉陵川江汽车制造有限公司 Automotive flow guide device
CN104590002A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-06 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 Air guide device for vehicle engine compartment
CN104590002B (en) * 2015-01-09 2017-02-22 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 Air guide device for vehicle engine compartment
US9969342B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2018-05-15 Ford Global Technologies Llc Body-on-frame bumper step pad with seal between bumper beam and radiator grill
CN110761925A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-07 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Baffle for vehicle and vehicle

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: WEICHAI (CHONGQING) AUTOMOBILE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHONGQING JIALING CHUANJIANG AUTOMOBILE MFG CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 402246 new industry zone, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Patentee after: WEICHAI (CHONGQING) AUTOMOBILE CO.,LTD.

Address before: Two, No. 9, building A, 402284 Industrial Park, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING JIALING CHUANJIANG AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 402247 Shuangfu Industrial Park, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Sinotruk (Chongqing) Light Vehicle Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 402246 Shuangfu Industrial Park, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Patentee before: WEICHAI (CHONGQING) AUTOMOBILE Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140521