CN203583715U - Two-layer ventilating masonry wall - Google Patents

Two-layer ventilating masonry wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203583715U
CN203583715U CN201320541649.5U CN201320541649U CN203583715U CN 203583715 U CN203583715 U CN 203583715U CN 201320541649 U CN201320541649 U CN 201320541649U CN 203583715 U CN203583715 U CN 203583715U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
layer
double
ventilating
masonry
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320541649.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛绪前
李侃
张家珍
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China IPPR International Engineering Co Ltd
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China IPPR International Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320541649.5U priority Critical patent/CN203583715U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a two-layer ventilating masonry wall and is applied to the interior wall or the exterior wall of an industrial building. The two-layer ventilating masonry wall comprises a first wall body, a second wall body, a ventilating air layer, a ventilating duct, an air feeder and an exhaust fan. The ventilating air layer is arranged between the first wall body and the second wall body. The ventilating duct is arranged in the ventilating air layer. The air feeder is connected to the ventilating duct and used for sucking an indoor/outdoor gas in the ventilating duct. The exhaust fan is connected to the terminal of the ventilating duct and used for discharging the gas sucked in the ventilating duct outdoors/indoors. The two-layer ventilating masonry wall is capable of meeting the requirement for dangerous gas discharge and also capable of feeding fresh air to a room needing fresh air, and a space is reserved for the laying of other pipelines, and therefore, the production space is not occupied; besides, the two-layer ventilating masonry wall is kept away from a rainwater pipeline, and further capable of providing a complete, flexible and free space for production.

Description

Double-layer ventilation masonry wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of construction wall structure, specifically, relates to a kind of double-layer ventilation masonry wall that can solve ventilating problem.
Background technology
At present, for example, at home in industrial construction, when producing thermal source or radiant heating thermal source and be lighter-than-air gas (natural gas), for the problem running in the engineering designs such as the ventilation of factory building and fire-fighting, than being easier to, solve, can on roof or exterior wall, utilize exterior window or establish ventilator to solve.
And for example, when thermal source gas is heavier than air (propane), situation is with regard to more complicated, these gases are heavier than air, non-volatile, and in production and application, there is unavoidably the leakage of gas and burn insufficient, as it is not taken measures, gas can gather the place near the ground of this factory building gradually, when accumulating to finite concentration chance naked light, will there will be the danger of combustion explosion.
Conventional solution is at present, at indoor bright dress air-suction duct, factory building is carried out to air draft, and the shortcoming of doing is like this: 1, in factory building, air-suction duct can be a lot, affects the usage space of factory building; 2, the equal bright workshop side wall that is contained in of pipeline, conflicts with storm sewer serious; 3, pick out outdoor air port many, can destroy the overall appearance effect of factory building.
On the other hand, domestic double-deck body of wall mainly contains two kinds, a kind of is double-layer curtain wall, outside is generally curtain wall or metal plate curtain wall, and centre is air layer, and internal layer is generally curtain wall, stone curtain wall or masonry wall, this wall cost is higher, the domestic factory building that is rarely used in, and between double-layer curtain wall, be difficult to erection equipment, cannot solve the problem exhaling pernicious gases in time.Another kind is compound sandwich wall, and both sides are masonry wall, and centre is insulation layer (as extruded polystyrene board), is combined into whole composite wall, and this wall heat-insulating property is better than general masonry wall, but cannot solve ventilating problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of economical and practical double-layer ventilation masonry wall, and this body of wall can not only meet the requirement of discharging hazardous gas, can also be the headspace that lays of other pipelines.
To achieve these goals, double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the present utility model, for interior wall or the exterior wall of industrial construction, comprises the first body of wall, the second body of wall, vent air layer, ventilating duct, ventilator and exhaust blower.Vent air layer is arranged between the first body of wall and the second body of wall.Ventilating duct is arranged in vent air layer.Ventilator is connected in described ventilating duct, for the gas of an indoor/outdoor is sucked in described ventilating duct.Exhaust blower is connected in the terminal of described ventilating duct, for the gas being sucked in described ventilating duct is discharged to outdoor/indoor.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, when double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the interior wall of industrial construction, described blower setting is in a close indoor side of described the first body of wall and/or described the second body of wall, and described exhaust blower is arranged on roof; Or described blower setting is on roof, described exhaust blower is arranged in a close indoor side of described the first body of wall and/or described the second body of wall.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, when double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the exterior wall of industrial construction, described blower setting is in a close indoor side of described the second body of wall, and described exhaust blower is arranged on outdoor; Or described blower setting is outdoor, described exhaust blower is arranged in a close indoor side of described the second body of wall.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, described ventilator is a plurality of, the plurality of ventilator interval arranges.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, described blower setting is on apart from ground 250mm~500mm height and position.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the first body of wall has identical thickness with the second body of wall, is all 100mm~120mm.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the thickness 240mm~250mm of described the first body of wall, the thickness of described the second body of wall is 120mm~200mm.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the insulation layer that has been sticked on the outside of described the first body of wall, and be also provided with every vapour layer between described insulation layer and described the first body of wall.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, described vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, is provided with the space that supplies fulgurite and water pipe to wear in described vent air layer.
Beneficial functional of the present utility model is, ventilating duct is arranged within the walls, can not only meet the requirement of discharging hazardous gas, also can carry new wind for the room of the new wind of needs, it can also be the headspace that lays of other pipelines, thereby do not take production space, also avoided storm sewer, can for produce provide complete, flexibly, space freely.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic plan view of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the second embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic plan view of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic plan view of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the 4th embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the 4th embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein, Reference numeral
The 1-the first body of wall
11-opening
The 2-the second body of wall
21-opening
3-vent air layer
4-ventilating duct
5-ventilator
6-exhaust blower
7-fulgurite or water pipe
8-insulation layer
9-every vapour layer
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solutions of the utility model being described in detail, further to understand the purpose of this utility model, scheme and effect, but is not the restriction as the utility model claims protection domain.
Double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the present utility model, is mainly applicable to interior wall and the exterior wall of industrial construction, is conducive to solve the insurmountable ventilating problem of usual manner.
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is the structure chart of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the first embodiment of the present utility model, the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the present embodiment is for the exterior wall of industrial construction, main purpose is by outside indoor dirty gas discharge chamber, comprises the first body of wall 1, the second body of wall 2, vent air layer 3, ventilating duct 4, ventilator 5 and exhaust blower 6.Because the first body of wall 1 is positioned near outdoor location, to estimate also and can be called exterior wall, the thickness of the first body of wall is preferably 240mm~250mm; The second body of wall 2 is positioned near indoor location, estimates also and can be called inner wall, and the thickness of the second body of wall is preferably 120mm~200mm.Vent air layer 3 is arranged between the first body of wall 1 and the second body of wall 2.Ventilating duct 4 is arranged in vent air layer 3.Ventilator 5 is connected in ventilating duct 4, for indoor gas is sucked in ventilating duct.Exhaust blower 6 is connected in the terminal of ventilating duct, for the gas being sucked in ventilating duct is discharged to outdoor.
Ventilator 5 is a plurality of, and the plurality of ventilator 5 arranges along the second body of wall 2 intervals, and each ventilator 5 is arranged in a close indoor side of the second body of wall 2.In order to facilitate ventilator 5 that indoor gas is sucked in ventilating duct 4, on the second body of wall 2, be provided with a plurality of openings 21, ventilator 5 is connected with ventilating duct 4 by opening 21.In order to increase the air draught effect of ventilator 5, each ventilator 5 is arranged on apart from the 250mm~500mm height and position of ground, that is, and and the h=250mm~500mm in Fig. 2.
Preferably, on the first body of wall 1, be provided with opening 11, exhaust blower 6 is connected with ventilating duct 4 by opening 11, and exhaust blower 6 is arranged on outdoor.These opening 11 operated by rotary motion are in the bottom of the first body of wall 1, to reduce the impact on facade.
Preferably, vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm, and in vent air layer, is provided with the space that supplies fulgurite and water pipe to wear, so that fulgurite and water pipe 7 lay, certainly, is not limited to fulgurite and water pipe herein, also can be other pipeline.
As the modification of the present embodiment, being arranged on outdoor can be also ventilator, and accordingly, spaced along the second body of wall 2 is exhaust blower.By such setting, air-supply function is sucked into outdoor clean air in ventilating duct 4, air draft function by be sucked into gas in ventilating duct 4 be discharged to indoor, to improve the operating environment in industrial construction and to improve industrial production environment.The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of this kind of structure is mainly used as the exterior wall that air-conditioned room or laboratory etc. need the building of constant temperature and humidity.
In conjunction with consulting Fig. 3, it is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the second embodiment of the present utility model, double-layer ventilation masonry wall in the present embodiment has the structure roughly the same with the first embodiment, difference is: insulation layer 8 has been sticked on the outside of the first body of wall 1, and between insulation layer 8 and the first body of wall 1, be also provided with every vapour layer 9, should be to prevent that steam from entering insulation layer 8 every the effect of vapour layer 9.
Consult Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is the structure chart of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the present embodiment is for the interior wall of industrial construction, its both sides are all indoor, comprise the first body of wall 1, the second body of wall 2, vent air layer 3, ventilating duct 4, ventilator 5 and exhaust blower 6.The first body of wall 1 has identical thickness with the second body of wall 2, can be all 100mm~120mm.Vent air layer 3 is arranged between the first body of wall 1 and the second body of wall 2.Ventilating duct 4 is arranged in vent air layer 3.Ventilator 5 is connected in ventilating duct 4, for indoor gas is sucked in ventilating duct.Exhaust blower 6 is connected in the terminal of ventilating duct, and for being discharged to outdoorly by being sucked into gas in ventilating duct, and exhaust blower 6 is arranged on roof.
Ventilator 5 is a plurality of, and the plurality of ventilator 5 arranges along the first body of wall 1 and the second body of wall 2 intervals, that is, not only the first body of wall 1 is near being provided with ventilator 5 in an indoor side, and the second body of wall 2 is near being provided with ventilator 5 in an indoor side.In order to facilitate ventilator 5 that indoor gas is sucked in ventilating duct 4, on the first body of wall 1, be provided with a plurality of openings 11, ventilator 5 is connected with ventilating duct 4 by opening 11, is provided with a plurality of openings 21 on the second body of wall 2, and ventilator 5 is connected with ventilating duct 4 by opening 21.In order to increase the air draught effect of ventilator 5, each ventilator 5 is arranged on apart from the 250mm~500mm height and position of ground, that is, and and the h=250mm~500mm in Fig. 5.
Preferably, vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm, and in vent air layer, is provided with the space that supplies fulgurite and water pipe to wear, so that fulgurite and water pipe 7 lay, certainly, is not limited to fulgurite and water pipe herein, also can be other pipeline.
As the modification of the present embodiment, what be arranged on roof can be also ventilator, accordingly, along the first body of wall 1 and the second body of wall 2 spaced be exhaust blower.By such setting, air-supply function is sucked into outdoor clean air in ventilating duct 4, air draft function by be sucked into gas in ventilating duct 4 be discharged to indoor, to improve the operating environment in industrial construction and to improve industrial production environment.The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of this kind of structure is mainly used as the interior wall that air-conditioned room or laboratory etc. need the building of constant temperature and humidity.
Consult Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it is the structure chart of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the 4th embodiment of the present utility model, double-layer ventilation masonry wall in the present embodiment has the structure roughly the same with the 3rd embodiment, and difference is: only in the second body of wall 2, be provided with ventilator 5 near an indoor side.Other structure identical with the 3rd embodiment does not just repeat at this.As the modification of the present embodiment, also can be only in the first body of wall 1, be provided with ventilator 5 near an indoor side.
Similarly, as the modification of the present embodiment, what be arranged on roof can be also ventilator, accordingly, along the first body of wall 1 or the second body of wall 2 spaced be exhaust blower.By such setting, air-supply function is by outdoor air intake to ventilating duct 4, and air draft function is discharged to indoor by the gas being sucked in ventilating duct 4.The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of this kind of structure is mainly used as the interior wall that air-conditioned room or laboratory etc. need the building of constant temperature and humidity.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding changes and modification according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and modification all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a double-layer ventilation masonry wall, interior wall or exterior wall for industrial construction, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first body of wall;
The second body of wall;
Vent air layer, is arranged between the first body of wall and the second body of wall;
Ventilating duct, is arranged in vent air layer;
Ventilator, is connected in described ventilating duct, for the gas of an indoor/outdoor is sucked in described ventilating duct; And
Exhaust blower, is connected in the terminal of described ventilating duct, for the gas being sucked in described ventilating duct is discharged to outdoor/indoor.
2. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the interior wall of industrial construction, described blower setting is in a close indoor side of described the first body of wall and/or described the second body of wall, and described exhaust blower is arranged on roof; Or described blower setting is on roof, described exhaust blower is arranged in a close indoor side of described the first body of wall and/or described the second body of wall.
3. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the exterior wall of industrial construction, described blower setting is in a close indoor side of described the second body of wall, and described exhaust blower is arranged on outdoor; Or described blower setting is outdoor, described exhaust blower is arranged in a close indoor side of described the second body of wall.
4. according to the double-layer ventilation masonry wall described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described ventilator is a plurality of, and the plurality of ventilator interval arranges.
5. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described blower setting is on apart from ground 250mm~500mm height and position.
6. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the first body of wall has identical thickness with the second body of wall, is all 100mm~120mm.
7. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the thickness 240mm~250mm of described the first body of wall, and the thickness of described the second body of wall is 120mm~200mm.
8. according to the double-layer ventilation masonry wall described in claim 3 or 7, it is characterized in that, the insulation layer that has been sticked on the outside of described the first body of wall, and be also provided with every vapour layer between described insulation layer and described the first body of wall.
9. according to the double-layer ventilation masonry wall described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm.
10. according to the double-layer ventilation masonry wall described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, in described vent air layer, be provided with the space that supplies fulgurite and water pipe to wear.
CN201320541649.5U 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Two-layer ventilating masonry wall Expired - Fee Related CN203583715U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320541649.5U CN203583715U (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Two-layer ventilating masonry wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320541649.5U CN203583715U (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Two-layer ventilating masonry wall

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CN203583715U true CN203583715U (en) 2014-05-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104420553A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-18 中国中元国际工程有限公司 Double ventilation masonry wall
CN105091182A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-25 王建军 Fresh air device for building with air space layers in enclosure wall body and use method of fresh air device
CN105325217A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-17 甘肃农业大学 Composite-structure sunlight greenhouse wall body

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104420553A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-18 中国中元国际工程有限公司 Double ventilation masonry wall
CN104420553B (en) * 2013-09-02 2018-05-25 中国中元国际工程有限公司 Double-layer ventilation masonry wall
CN105091182A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-25 王建军 Fresh air device for building with air space layers in enclosure wall body and use method of fresh air device
CN105091182B (en) * 2014-05-12 2019-04-26 王建军 The aeration device and its application method for thering is air space to build for retaining wall
CN105325217A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-17 甘肃农业大学 Composite-structure sunlight greenhouse wall body

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 100089 No. 5 North Road, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Patentee after: China Zhong Yuan international project company limited

Address before: 100089 No. 5 North Road, West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Patentee before: China Ippr International Engineering Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140507

Termination date: 20180902