CN104420553B - Double-layer ventilation masonry wall - Google Patents
Double-layer ventilation masonry wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN104420553B CN104420553B CN201310392263.7A CN201310392263A CN104420553B CN 104420553 B CN104420553 B CN 104420553B CN 201310392263 A CN201310392263 A CN 201310392263A CN 104420553 B CN104420553 B CN 104420553B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of double-layer ventilation masonry wall, for the interior wall or exterior wall of industrial building, including the first wall, the second wall, vent air layer, ventilation shaft, pressure fan and exhaust blower.Vent air layer is arranged between the first wall and the second wall.Ventilation shaft is arranged in vent air layer.Pressure fan is connected to the ventilation shaft, for the gas of an indoor/outdoor to be sucked into the ventilation shaft.Exhaust blower is connected to the terminal of the ventilation shaft, outdoor/indoor for the gas being sucked into the ventilation shaft to be discharged to.The present invention can not only meet the requirement of discharge hazardous gas, also can be that the room of fresh air is needed to convey fresh air, moreover it is possible to be the laying headspace of other pipelines, so as to be not take up production space, storm sewer is also avoided, complete, flexible, free space can be provided for production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction wall structures, are to be related to a kind of bilayer that can solve ventilating problem specifically
Ventilation masonry wall.
Background technology
At present, at home in industrial building, when production heat source or radiant heating heat source are lighter-than-air gas（Such as day
Right gas）When, the problem of running into the engineering designs such as ventilation and fire-fighting for workshop, it is easier to solve, it can be on roof or outer
On wall using exterior window or set ventilator solve.
And when heat source gas is heavier than air（Such as propane）, for situation with regard to more complicated, these gases are heavier than air, do not wave
Hair, and inevitably there is in production and application the leakage of gas and burning is insufficient, such as it is taken no action to, gas can be gradually
Gather the place near the ground of the workshop, will be present with the danger of combustion explosion when accumulating to a certain concentration and meeting open fire.
Currently used solution method is that bright dress air-suction duct carries out air draft to workshop indoors, disadvantage of this is that：
1st, air-suction duct can be many in workshop, and influence workshop uses space；2nd, pipeline is bright mounted in workshop side wall, is rushed with storm sewer
It is prominent serious；3rd, it is more to pick out outdoor air port, the overall beautiful effect of workshop can be destroyed.
On the other hand, there are mainly two types of domestic two-layer walls, one kind is double-layer curtain wall, outside be generally glass curtain wall or
Person's metal plate curtain wall, centre are air layer, and internal layer is generally glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall or masonry wall, this wall cost
Higher, the country is rarely used in workshop, and is difficult installation equipment between double-layer curtain wall, can not solve to discharge asking for pernicious gas in time
Topic.Another kind is compound sandwich wall, and both sides are masonry wall, and centre is insulating layer（Such as extruded polystyrene board）, with reference to integral compound
Wall, this wall heat-insulating property is better than general masonry wall, but can not solve ventilating problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of economical and practical double-layer ventilation masonry wall, which can not only meet discharge danger
The requirement of dangerous gas, moreover it is possible to be the laying headspace of other pipelines.
To achieve these goals, double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the invention, for the interior wall or exterior wall of industrial building, including
First wall, the second wall, vent air layer, ventilation shaft, pressure fan and exhaust blower.Vent air layer is arranged on the first wall
Between body and the second wall.Ventilation shaft is arranged in vent air layer.Pressure fan is connected to the ventilation shaft, for by one
The gas of indoor/outdoor is sucked into the ventilation shaft.Exhaust blower is connected to the terminal of the ventilation shaft, for that will suck
Gas in the ventilation shaft is discharged to outdoor/indoor.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, it is described to send when double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the interior wall of industrial building
Wind turbine is arranged on the close indoor one side of first wall and/or second wall, and the exhaust blower is arranged on roof；
Or the blower setting, on roof, the exhaust blower is arranged on the close room of first wall and/or second wall
On interior one side.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, it is described to send when double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the exterior wall of industrial building
Wind turbine is arranged on the close indoor one side of second wall, and the exhaust blower is disposed in the outdoor；Or the blower setting
In outdoor, the exhaust blower is arranged on the close indoor one side of second wall.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the pressure fan is multiple, and the plurality of pressure fan is arranged at intervals.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the blower setting is apart from ground 250mm~500mm height position
It puts.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the first wall has identical thickness with the second wall, is all 100mm
~120mm.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, thickness 240mm~250mm of first wall, second wall
Thickness be 120mm~200mm.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, being sticked on the outside of first wall has insulating layer, and the heat preservation
Vapor barrier layer is additionally provided between layer and first wall.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, the vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm.
Above-mentioned double-layer ventilation masonry wall, wherein, it is provided with the sky worn for fulgurite and water pipe in the vent air layer
Between.
The beneficial functional of the present invention is that ventilation shaft is mounted on the requirement that within the walls, can not only meet discharge hazardous gas,
Also can be that the room of fresh air is needed to convey fresh air, moreover it is possible to it is the laying headspace of other pipelines, so as to be not take up production space,
Storm sewer is also avoided, complete, flexible, free space can be provided for production.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic plan view of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic plan view of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the third embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the third embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic plan view of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the fourth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference numeral
1-the first wall
11-opening
2-the second wall
21-opening
3-vent air layer
4-ventilation shaft
5-pressure fan
6-exhaust blower
7-fulgurite or water pipe
8-insulating layer
9-vapor barrier layer
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, to be further understood that
The purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect, but it is not intended as the limitation of scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the present invention, is primarily adapted for use in the interior wall and exterior wall of industrial building, advantageously accounts for routine
The insurmountable ventilating problem of mode.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, for the structure chart of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the first embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment
Double-layer ventilation masonry wall be used for the exterior wall of industrial building, main purpose is by outside foul indoor gas discharge chamber, including first
Wall 1, the second wall 2, vent air layer 3, ventilation shaft 4, pressure fan 5 and exhaust blower 6.It is leaned on since the first wall 1 is located at
Nearly outdoor location, exterior wall can be also called by estimating, and the thickness of the first wall is preferably 240mm~250mm；Second wall 2 is located at
Close to indoor location, inner wall can be also called by estimating, and the thickness of the second wall is preferably 120mm~200mm.Vent air layer 3
It is arranged between the first wall 1 and the second wall 2.Ventilation shaft 4 is arranged in vent air layer 3.Pressure fan 5 is connected to ventilation
Pipeline 4, for indoor gas to be sucked into ventilation shaft.Exhaust blower 6 is connected to the terminal of ventilation shaft, for that will suck
Gas in ventilation shaft is discharged to outdoor.
To be multiple, the plurality of pressure fan 5 is arranged at intervals pressure fan 5 along the second wall 2, and each pressure fan 5 is arranged on the
On the close indoor one side of two walls 2.Indoor gas is sucked into ventilation shaft 4 in order to facilitate pressure fan 5, the second wall
Multiple openings 21 are provided on 2, pressure fan 5 is connected by opening 21 with ventilation shaft 4.In order to increase the air draught of pressure fan 5 effect
Fruit, each pressure fan 5 are arranged on the 250mm~500mm height and positions of ground, i.e. h=250mm~500mm in Fig. 2.
It is preferred that being provided with opening 11 on the first wall 1, exhaust blower 6 is connected by opening 11 with ventilation shaft 4, and is arranged
Wind turbine 6 is disposed in the outdoor.The opening 11 is generally located on the bottom of the first wall 1, to reduce the influence to facade.
It is preferred that vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm, and it is provided in vent air layer for fulgurite and water
The space that pipe is worn so that fulgurite and water pipe 7 are laid, certainly, is not limited to fulgurite and water pipe herein, can also be other pipes
Line.
As the modification of the present embodiment, what is be disposed in the outdoor can also be pressure fan, accordingly, be spaced along the second wall 2
Setting is exhaust blower.Outdoor clean air is sucked into ventilation shaft 4 by setting in this way, air-supply function, air draft
The gas being sucked into ventilation shaft 4 is discharged to interior by function, to improve the operating environment in industrial building and improve industry life
Produce environment.The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of this kind of structure, which principally serves as air-conditioned room or laboratory etc., needs the building of constant temperature and humidity
Exterior wall.
With reference to refering to Fig. 3, being the sectional structural map of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the second embodiment of the present invention, this implementation
Example in double-layer ventilation masonry wall have with first embodiment same structure, the difference is that：Outside first wall 1
Being sticked on side has insulating layer 8, and is additionally provided with vapor barrier layer 9 between 8 and first wall 1 of insulating layer, and the effect of the vapor barrier layer 9 is
Prevent vapor from entering insulating layer 8.
Refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, for the structure chart of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the third embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment
Double-layer ventilation masonry wall be used for the interior wall of industrial building, both sides are all indoor, including the first wall 1, the second wall 2, logical
Wind air layer 3, ventilation shaft 4, pressure fan 5 and exhaust blower 6.First wall 1 has identical thickness with the second wall 2, can
It is all 100mm~120mm.Vent air layer 3 is arranged between the first wall 1 and the second wall 2.Ventilation shaft 4 is arranged on logical
In wind air layer 3.Pressure fan 5 is connected to ventilation shaft 4, for indoor gas to be sucked into ventilation shaft.Exhaust blower 6 connects
The terminal of ventilation shaft is connected to, for the gas being sucked into ventilation shaft to be discharged to outdoor, and exhaust blower 6 is arranged on roof.
To be multiple, the plurality of pressure fan 5 is arranged at intervals pressure fan 5 along the first wall 1 and the second wall 2, i.e. not only first
Wall 1 is provided with pressure fan 5 on indoor one side, and the second wall 2 is provided with pressure fan 5 on indoor one side.For
Facilitate pressure fan 5 that indoor gas is sucked into ventilation shaft 4, multiple openings 11, pressure fan are provided on the first wall 1
5 are connected by opening 11 with ventilation shaft 4, multiple openings 21 are provided on the second wall 2, pressure fan 5 is by opening 21 with leading to
Wind pipeline 4 is connected.In order to increase the air draught effect of pressure fan 5, each pressure fan 5 is arranged on apart from ground 250mm~500mm high
It spends on position, i.e. h=250mm~500mm in Fig. 5.
It is preferred that vent air layer thickness is 250mm~500mm, and it is provided in vent air layer for fulgurite and water
The space that pipe is worn so that fulgurite and water pipe 7 are laid, certainly, is not limited to fulgurite and water pipe herein, can also be other pipes
Line.
As the modification of the present embodiment, be arranged on roof can also be pressure fan, accordingly, along the first wall 1 and
Two walls 2 are spaced for exhaust blower.Outdoor clean air is sucked into ventilation duct by setting in this way, air-supply function
In road 4, the gas being sucked into ventilation shaft 4 is discharged to interior by air draft function, with improve operating environment in industrial building and
Improve industrial production environment.The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of this kind of structure, which principally serves as air-conditioned room or laboratory etc., needs constant temperature permanent
The interior wall of wet building.
Refering to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, for the structure chart of the double-layer ventilation masonry wall of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment
In double-layer ventilation masonry wall have with 3rd embodiment same structure, the difference is that：Only leaned in the second wall 2
Pressure fan 5 is provided on nearly interior one side.Other structures identical with 3rd embodiment just do not repeat herein.As this reality
The modification of example is applied, also only can be provided with pressure fan 5 on indoor one side in the first wall 1.
Similarly, the modification as the present embodiment, be arranged on roof can also be pressure fan, accordingly, along the first wall
1 or second wall 2 of body is spaced for exhaust blower.Outdoor air is sucked into logical by setting in this way, air-supply function
In wind pipeline 4, the gas being sucked into ventilation shaft 4 is discharged to interior by air draft function.The double-layer ventilation masonry wall of this kind of structure
Principally serving as air-conditioned room or laboratory etc. needs the interior wall of building of constant temperature and humidity.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modification, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Type should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of double-layer ventilation masonry wall, for the interior wall or exterior wall of industrial building, which is characterized in that including：
First wall；
Second wall；
Vent air layer is arranged between the first wall and the second wall；
Ventilation shaft is arranged in vent air layer；
Pressure fan is connected to the ventilation shaft, for the gas of an indoor/outdoor to be sucked into the ventilation shaft；With
And
Exhaust blower is connected to the terminal of the ventilation shaft, for by the gas being sucked into the ventilation shaft be discharged to it is outdoor/
It is indoor；
Wherein, when double-layer ventilation masonry wall be used for industrial building interior wall when, the blower setting first wall and/
Or on the close indoor one side of second wall, the exhaust blower is arranged on roof；Or the blower setting is in roof, institute
Exhaust blower is stated to be arranged on the close indoor one side of first wall and/or second wall；Or
When double-layer ventilation masonry wall is used for the exterior wall of industrial building, the blower setting is in the close room of second wall
On interior one side, the exhaust blower is disposed in the outdoor；Or the blower setting, in outdoor, the exhaust blower is arranged on described second
On the close indoor one side of wall.
2. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure fan is the plurality of to send to be multiple
Wind turbine is arranged at intervals.
3. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower setting is apart from ground
On 250mm~500mm height and positions.
4. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first wall has identical with the second wall
Thickness, be all 100mm~120mm.
5. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness 240mm of first wall~
250mm, the thickness of second wall is 120mm~200mm.
6. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that pasted on the outside of first wall
Equipped with insulating layer, and vapor barrier layer is additionally provided between the insulating layer and first wall.
7. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vent air layer thickness is 250mm
~500mm.
8. double-layer ventilation masonry wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with power supply in the vent air layer
The space that pipe and water pipe are worn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310392263.7A CN104420553B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Double-layer ventilation masonry wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310392263.7A CN104420553B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Double-layer ventilation masonry wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104420553A CN104420553A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104420553B true CN104420553B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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ID=52970610
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310392263.7A Active CN104420553B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Double-layer ventilation masonry wall |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1181509A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Heat insulation wall structure of building |
| JP2004053246A (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-02-19 | Sun Avenue:Kk | Structure for mounting intake pipe and discharge pipe to wall face |
| CN1542237A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-11-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | Interlayer ventilated wall body |
| CN101187488A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-05-28 | 周嘉陵 | Double layer glass curtain aeration technology and method and structure |
| CN201991416U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-28 | 东北石油大学 | Double-glazed ventilating device used for indoor fresh air exchange |
| CN103174242A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 姜燕 | Novel ventilating curtain wall structure |
| CN203583715U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-05-07 | 中国中元国际工程公司 | Two-layer ventilating masonry wall |
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201310392263.7A patent/CN104420553B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1181509A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Heat insulation wall structure of building |
| JP2004053246A (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-02-19 | Sun Avenue:Kk | Structure for mounting intake pipe and discharge pipe to wall face |
| CN1542237A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-11-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | Interlayer ventilated wall body |
| CN101187488A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-05-28 | 周嘉陵 | Double layer glass curtain aeration technology and method and structure |
| CN201991416U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-28 | 东北石油大学 | Double-glazed ventilating device used for indoor fresh air exchange |
| CN103174242A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 姜燕 | Novel ventilating curtain wall structure |
| CN203583715U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-05-07 | 中国中元国际工程公司 | Two-layer ventilating masonry wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104420553A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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