CN1542237A - sandwich ventilated wall - Google Patents
sandwich ventilated wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1542237A CN1542237A CNA2003101084326A CN200310108432A CN1542237A CN 1542237 A CN1542237 A CN 1542237A CN A2003101084326 A CNA2003101084326 A CN A2003101084326A CN 200310108432 A CN200310108432 A CN 200310108432A CN 1542237 A CN1542237 A CN 1542237A
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- wall
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- ventilated
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑墙体结构，特别涉及一种通过采用墙体内部的通风结构来降低建筑物能耗的夹层通风墙体，它包括外墙、内墙，其特点是在内外墙之间置有通风空气层，内外墙的上下部开有通风孔，在通风孔上置有以调节气流走向的开闭装置。本发明的效果是：本发明对于降低建筑物围护结构的热负荷有积极的意义。由于室内外的温差，房间的进风与排风首先经通风夹层进行热交换之后再进入或排出，有效利用了这部分能量，降低了墙体的热负荷。这是一种节能的新型墙体。本发明的通风夹层设置不影响建筑外观，如果利用本发明对原有建筑进行改造，则通风夹层设置在原有墙体内侧，不影响原有墙体构造。
The invention relates to building wall structures, in particular to a sandwich ventilated wall which reduces building energy consumption by adopting a ventilation structure inside the wall, which includes an outer wall and an inner wall, and is characterized in that In the ventilation air layer, there are vent holes on the upper and lower parts of the inner and outer walls, and an opening and closing device for adjusting the direction of the airflow is placed on the vent holes. The effect of the invention is that the invention has positive significance for reducing the heat load of the building envelope. Due to the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, the air intake and exhaust of the room first pass through the ventilation interlayer for heat exchange and then enter or discharge, which effectively utilizes this part of energy and reduces the heat load of the wall. This is a new energy-saving wall. The arrangement of the ventilated interlayer of the present invention does not affect the appearance of the building. If the present invention is used to transform the original building, the ventilated interlayer is arranged inside the original wall without affecting the structure of the original wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction wall structure, particularly a kind of interlayer Ventilating wall that reduces building energy consumption by the ventilating structure that adopts body of wall inside.
Background technology
Body of wall is as the main space enclosing structure of building, and its insulation, heat insulating function have significant effects to building energy consumption.For improving the wall thermal insulating heat-insulating capability, the substantive technical characterstic of the various technical measures that adopt can be summed up as at present: 1, increase thickness of wall body; 2, adopt the heat-barrier material interlayer in the body of wall; 3, in the body of wall air layer is set.At present in the wall body structure of air layer was set, having only the air layer in the solar energy housing body of wall was that all the other are the air layer of sealing entirely as the circulation of air displacement, and it is at present also undesirable aspect energy-saving effect that the body of wall of confined air gas-bearing formation is set.The air displacement layer of solar energy housing body of wall is outside body of wall transparent glass to be set and to form, and utilizes the solar energy that shines in to make exterior wall become a thermal-arrest/radiator, by the displacement of the circulation of air between glass and the body of wall, reaches the heat insulating effect of body of wall.Because the solar energy housing body of wall makes building must possess the form of curtain wall in appearance, and the outward appearance that differs from one another of building is all wrapped in the glass shell, from architectural angle, its range of application is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides to lower the temperature a kind of summer in order to overcome the shortcoming of existing body of wall, and can be incubated winter, and adjustable as required solar term flow away to the interlayer Ventilating wall.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of interlayer Ventilating wall, and it comprises exterior wall, interior wall, is characterized in being equipped with the vent air layer between interior exterior wall, the top and the bottom of interior exterior wall have gravity vent, are equipped with on gravity vent to regulate the opening and closing device of air-flow trend.
Operating principle: in summer, because outside temperature height, quite a few heat requirement in room is caused by space enclosing structure, pass through Ventilating wall, the heat major part of space enclosing structure is discharged from outdoor, greatly reduce the heat requirement of space enclosing structure, thereby the heat requirement in whole room is reduced, saved energy.In the winter time, outside temperature is lower than interior temperature, and the indoor air draft of carrying out because of the air displacement of necessity is undertaken discharging after the interchange of heat outdoor earlier again by the body of wall interlayer, can reduce body of wall to outdoor heat transmission, reaches purpose of energy saving.In addition, when fine weather, when exterior wall (especially Nan Qiang, Xi Qiang) improves because of sunlight direct irradiation metope temperature, outdoor air enters interlayer, having absorbed the heat that imports into by body of wall enters indoor again, so both improve interior temperature, guaranteed the room ventilation effect again, also reached energy-saving effect.Wall body structure can lead to the cold wind cooling summer like this, and winter, logical hot blast was warming.
Effect of the present invention is: (account for 10% of whole society's power consumption as China's building energy consumption volume in 2000 because building energy consumption proportion in social total energy consumption is big, this ratio is also rising year by year), also must take effective measures aspect the building consumption reduction, the present invention has positive meaning for the heat requirement that reduces buildings exterior-protected structure.Because the temperature difference of indoor and outdoor, the air intake in room and air draft at first enter or discharge after the ventilation interlayer carries out interchange of heat, have effectively utilized this part energy, have reduced the heat requirement of body of wall.It is a kind of novel energy-saving method.Ventilation interlayer of the present invention setting does not influence architectural appearance, if utilize the present invention that existing building is transformed, the interlayer that then ventilates is arranged on original body of wall inboard, does not influence original wall structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
By shown in Figure 1, the interlayer Ventilating wall, it comprises exterior wall 1, interior wall 2, is characterized in being equipped with vent air layer 3 between interior exterior wall, the top and the bottom of interior exterior wall have gravity vent 4, are equipped with on gravity vent to regulate the opening and closing device 5 of air-flow trend.Opening and closing device can be with any parts that can reach switching function such as valve, baffle plates.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of interlayer Ventilating wall, it comprises exterior wall (1), interior wall (2), it is characterized in that, is equipped with vent air layer (3) between the interior exterior wall, the top and the bottom of interior exterior wall have gravity vent (4), are equipped with on gravity vent (4) in order to regulate the opening and closing device (5) of air-flow trend and flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310108432 CN1226499C (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | Interlayer ventilated wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310108432 CN1226499C (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | Interlayer ventilated wall body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1542237A true CN1542237A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN1226499C CN1226499C (en) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=34334660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310108432 Expired - Fee Related CN1226499C (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | Interlayer ventilated wall body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1226499C (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102392500A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-28 | 山东科技大学 | Ventilating, cooling and humidifying wall body |
| WO2014029164A1 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | 天津吉麦生态农业技术研究院 | Integrated ventilation and heat exchange modular wall and ventilation method |
| CN103993665A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 张康德 | Double-layer board room and double-layer Mongolian yurt |
| CN104420553A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-18 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Double ventilation masonry wall |
| CN107386428A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋志斌 | The windproof sunlight building of temperature adjustment |
| CN107882206A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 刘南鹏 | A kind of energy-saving wall that can solve ventilation heat exchange |
| CN108166677A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-15 | 辰泰（广德）智能科技建筑有限公司 | Assembled wall and its application with ventilation function |
| CN110107022A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-09 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of energy saving prefabricated thermal insulation exterior wall and its control method with temperature adjustment function |
| CN111734005A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-02 | 上海息数建筑科技有限公司 | wall |
| CN114108876A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳东海建设集团有限公司 | Ventilation assembly wall beneficial to heat extraction and ventilation |
| CN114856021A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-08-05 | 澳创国际工程设计(深圳)有限公司 | Building outer wall is breathed to assembled of adjustable heat transfer capacity |
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 CN CN 200310108432 patent/CN1226499C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102392500B (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2016-04-06 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of aeration-cooling humidifying wall |
| CN102392500A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-28 | 山东科技大学 | Ventilating, cooling and humidifying wall body |
| WO2014029164A1 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | 天津吉麦生态农业技术研究院 | Integrated ventilation and heat exchange modular wall and ventilation method |
| CN104420553B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2018-05-25 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Double-layer ventilation masonry wall |
| CN104420553A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-18 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Double ventilation masonry wall |
| CN103993665A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 张康德 | Double-layer board room and double-layer Mongolian yurt |
| CN107386428A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋志斌 | The windproof sunlight building of temperature adjustment |
| CN107882206A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 刘南鹏 | A kind of energy-saving wall that can solve ventilation heat exchange |
| CN108166677A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-15 | 辰泰（广德）智能科技建筑有限公司 | Assembled wall and its application with ventilation function |
| CN110107022A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-09 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of energy saving prefabricated thermal insulation exterior wall and its control method with temperature adjustment function |
| CN111734005A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-02 | 上海息数建筑科技有限公司 | wall |
| CN114108876A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳东海建设集团有限公司 | Ventilation assembly wall beneficial to heat extraction and ventilation |
| CN114856021A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-08-05 | 澳创国际工程设计(深圳)有限公司 | Building outer wall is breathed to assembled of adjustable heat transfer capacity |
| CN114856021B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-08-22 | 澳创国际工程设计(深圳)有限公司 | Assembled respiration building outer wall with adjustable heat transfer capability |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1226499C (en) | 2005-11-09 |
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