CN201535554U - Fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module - Google Patents
Fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201535554U CN201535554U CN2009202031032U CN200920203103U CN201535554U CN 201535554 U CN201535554 U CN 201535554U CN 2009202031032 U CN2009202031032 U CN 2009202031032U CN 200920203103 U CN200920203103 U CN 200920203103U CN 201535554 U CN201535554 U CN 201535554U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module, belonging to the technical field of natural energy utilization. The building module is characterized in that building module realizes indoor ventilation, comfortableness natural regulation and energy consumption reduction of the current solar energy buildings in winter of northern cold regions. The building module manly comprises a heat collecting plate, a building outer wall, a ventilator, a ventilation opening, a hollow tempering glass cover-plate, an external cavity and a mould framework. The fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module is preferentially arranged at the building breast. The building module has the advantages of ingeniously and organically combining the natural ventilation technology and solar energy heat collecting technology, causes the indoor environment of the buildings to be one with the nature, better improves the indoor air quality, compared with the traditional solar thermal collector, and increases the heat energy utilization rate. The building module is widely applied to the integration, diversification and industrialization construction of solar energy construction members, multistoried buildings and new village buildings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to natural energy resources and utilizes technical field, relates to a kind of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module.
Background technology
By good architectural design, do not adopt traditional heating air conditioning equipment as far as possible, realize the adjusting of comfortableness indoor environment, be one of important goal of present solar building and component development thereof.In some developed countries, as Canada, employing be a kind of air heat-collecting wall with holes, outdoor air enters to be heated in the heat collector by aperture to be delivered to indoorly, has played the effect of heating and ventilation so simultaneously.At Chinese cold district, because the solar energy air heat collector employing is indoor circulating air, influenced indoor air quality, and the ventilation of directly windowing, a large amount of cold wind infiltrations can make room temperature descend rapidly.Up to now, can be divided into the exploitation and the Thermal Properties of novel heat collecting system both at home and abroad for the solar air systematic research, and the solar energy component research that combines with fresh-air ventilation seldom.Along with solar building integrated proposition, can seem more and more important with the exploitation of building integrated new type solar energy air heat-collecting module as a kind of future architecture development trend.
Find by retrieval: application number 200810137402.0 discloses a kind of construction integration solar air heating system, this patent mainly is to solve glass curtain wall structure to cross problems such as height at summer temp less than immobilising air space between active solar energy and body of wall and the glass curtain wall, above-mentioned patent is by behind the passive type thermal-arrest, introduce indoor by air channel importing air-conditioning unit the air of heating, passive type combines with active, mainly be suitable for having the elevation of building of glass curtain wall structure, therefore certainly will be subjected to the restriction of building type on using, air conditioner system air blast needs consumption of power.The patent No. 200720155626.5 discloses a kind of solar airconditioning system, utilizes casing, heat absorbing units and transparent cover body to carry out the absorption and the conveying of solar heat.They are different with weak point to be, carry out self-loopa heat adjustings to indoor winter, and new wind preheating or fresh-air ventilation improve indoor air quality consideration as yet.In addition, this device belongs to the building plug-in device, has certain difficulty with combining of external wall integrated design, as install improper can influence the elevation of building effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the problem that existing solar building thing room ventilation in the winter ventilation of north cold area, comfortableness are regulated naturally and cut down the consumption of energy.The utility model is to take into account on the passive type solar energy building thermal-arrest basis, further utilizes the mode that the outdoor air of introducing is carried out preheating to be implemented in the indoor air quality of improvement under the condition of no new wind-heat load.Thereby a kind of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module of being made up of heat collection component and fresh-air ventilation member is proposed.Send into new wind indoor winter when taking into account thermal-arrest, and weaken the thermal source effect of body of wall for reducing indoor inwall and room air temperature approach summer, by night ventilation, makes body of wall store more cold.Fresh-air ventilation type heating and cooling technology is brought the reduction rate of very considerable resources and energy consumption, the indoor environment of more comfortable health, meets the life style of sustainable development more.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and it is made up of dark thermal-arrest plate, external wall, ventilator, hollow tempering glass cover-plate, external cavity, template framework etc.Described fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module best position is at the breast of building, helps combining with facade is ingenious.Fresh wind port adopts ventilator, in order to increase the overall appearance effect of new wind intake and new wind module, ventilator is plugged with glass isometric from the bottom, switching can manually be controlled or electrodynamic induction control, ventilator is opened the main path that becomes indoor fresh-air ventilation, the ventilator closure is again good solar energy heat collecting module, and can be in opening summer for a long time, can suitably open winter and carry out indoor fresh-air ventilation.Described new wind modular structure needs some hollow tempering glass cover-plates and template framework, and for the ease of mounting test system and detection regularly, each member hollow tempering glass cover-plate can be opened good airproof performance when closing.New wind ventilating opening can be placed in the template framework side, and this mode ventilating opening is disguised better, also can be placed in the heat collector backboard, all can reach outdoor air to indoor transmissions.
Effect of the present utility model and benefit are: the utility model technology of dexterously gravity-flow ventilation being taken a breath organically combines with the solar energy heating technology, solved well winter indoor natural ventilation with the contradictory problems that reduces heat loss, the indoor environment that makes building with combine together naturally, both improved the indoor air quality under traditional solar thermal collector, and improved utilization efficiency of heat energy again and improve the thermal environment situation of architecture indoor whole day significantly.Compared with former existing technology, the utlity model has the reduction building energy consumption, regulate and utilize natural energy resources to greatest extent, and be convenient to and advantage such as the integrated realization batch production of architectural exterior-protecting construction production, be suitable for large tracts of land and promote.The utility model module is flexible for installation, can combine with the tier building vertical design, can satisfy the changeability and the regular requirement of building facade.The utility model can be used in the new rural housing construction that has a large capacity and a wide range, and this improves the grange rate of energy and have very important promotional value for the variation and the environmental amenity thereof of the grange design that improves China.The passive type solar energy utilization on natural energy resources that is implemented in of the present utility model has very important significance with building integrated technology field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the combination schematic diagram of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the new wind module generalized section that the new wind ventilating opening of Fig. 3 is positioned at the template framework side.
Fig. 5 is the defeated mode schematic diagram of new hearsay that new wind ventilating opening of the present utility model is positioned at the template framework side.
Fig. 6 is the new wind module generalized section that new wind ventilating opening is positioned at the heat collector backboard.
Fig. 7 is the defeated mode schematic diagram of new hearsay that new wind ventilating opening of the present utility model is positioned at the thermal-arrest backboard.
Among the figure: 1 external wall, 3 new wind modules, 10 ventilator, 13 new wind ventilating openings, 14 module frames, 15 thermal-arrest plates, 15-1 thermal-arrest plate through hole, 17 external cavities, 18 glass cover-plates, 18-2 ordinary insulating glass cover plate, 21 reinforced liners, 27 new wind air inlets, 28 outdoor new wind.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and technical scheme.
Specific embodiments one: shown in Fig. 1～3, modular system mainly is made up of external wall 1, thermal-arrest plate 15, ventilator 10, hollow tempering glass cover-plate 18 and template framework 14 etc.Whole new wind module 3 is installed in breast outer fix the best, the air inlet of new wind module 3 adopts ventilator 10, ventilator 10 is plugged from the bottom, and ventilator 10 length and glass are isometric, and the new wind air inlet 27 of ventilator 10 opens and closes can manually be controlled or electrodynamic induction control.
Specific embodiments two: shown in Fig. 1～3, thermal-arrest plate 15 adopts the thick through hole 15-1 of 1mm form white steel plate, and through hole 15-1 aperture is 5mm, and pitch of holes is 15mm.The white steel plate surface increases surface roughness through after polishing, its outer dark absorber coatings absorptivity of selectivity＞0.9 that is coated with, and emissivity is 0.45～0.5.
Specific embodiments three: shown in Fig. 1～4, template framework 14 is formed by extruded sheet, the liner galvanized sheet, and surrounding frame exocuticle is coated with white steel plate, and the inner chamber that surrounds is further strengthened by white steel square tube reinforced liner 21.Framework correspondence position between new wind module 3 and indoor or other continuous module is provided with new wind ventilating opening 13.The modular system outermost is provided with hollow tempering glass cover-plate 18, and new wind module outermost is installed ordinary insulating glass cover plate 18-2.For the ease of mounting test system, each member hollow tempering glass cover-plate can be opened good airproof performance when closing.
Specific embodiments four: shown in Fig. 4～8, new wind ventilating opening 13 can be placed in the template framework side, also can be placed in the heat collector backboard, all can reach outdoor air to indoor transmissions.On sunny daytime in winter, outdoor air ventilator 10 enters new wind module 3 and heats, by in new wind ventilating opening 13 inlet chambers or the heating module.On sunny daytime in summer, outdoor new wind constantly forms convection current by ventilator 10 and the indoor and indoor north orientation window of new wind ventilating opening 13 inflows, and so circulation improves indoor rate of ventilation, realizes the interior temperature and the relative humidity of gravity-flow ventilation conditioning chamber on daytime.
Claims (4)
1. fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module is characterized in that: described new wind module is made up of external wall (1), thermal-arrest plate (15), ventilator (10), ventilating opening (13), new wind air inlet (27), hollow tempering glass cover-plate (18) and template framework (14); Whole new wind module (3) is installed in the breast outer fix, the air inlet of new wind module (3) adopts ventilator (10), ventilator (10) is plugged from the bottom, ventilator (10) length and glass are isometric, outdoor air is via in ventilating opening (13) inlet chamber, and the new wind air inlet (27) of ventilator (10) opens and closes can manually be controlled or electrodynamic induction control.
2. a kind of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: thermal-arrest plate (15) adopts the thick through hole of 1mm (15-1) form white steel plate, and through hole (15-1) aperture is 5mm, and pitch of holes is 15mm; The white steel plate surface increases surface roughness through after polishing, its outer dark absorber coatings absorptivity of selectivity＞0.9 that is coated with, and emissivity is 0.45～0.5.
3. a kind of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modular system outermost is provided with some hollow tempering glass cover-plates (18), and new wind module (3) outermost is installed ordinary insulating glass cover plate (18-2).
4. a kind of fresh-air ventilation type solar energy air heat collecting construction module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: template framework (14) is made by extruded sheet, the liner galvanized sheet, and the framework exocuticle is coated with white steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202031032U CN201535554U (en) | 2009-09-05 | 2009-09-05 | Fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202031032U CN201535554U (en) | 2009-09-05 | 2009-09-05 | Fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201535554U true CN201535554U (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202031032U Expired - Lifetime CN201535554U (en) | 2009-09-05 | 2009-09-05 | Fresh air ventilation type solar energy air heat-collecting building module |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201535554U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101893275A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-11-24 | 哈尔滨天硕建材工业有限公司 | Solar hot wind heating device and preparation method |
| CN104154619A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-11-19 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Method for driving natural ventilation air conditioning system of building hollow structure to conduct ventilation by solar energy |
| CN110847457A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-28 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Building facade frame and building facade system |
-
2009
- 2009-09-05 CN CN2009202031032U patent/CN201535554U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101893275A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-11-24 | 哈尔滨天硕建材工业有限公司 | Solar hot wind heating device and preparation method |
| CN104154619A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-11-19 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Method for driving natural ventilation air conditioning system of building hollow structure to conduct ventilation by solar energy |
| CN104154619B (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Solar driven natural ventilation air conditioning system of building hollow structure and ventilation method |
| CN110847457A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-28 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Building facade frame and building facade system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100728 Effective date of abandoning: 20090905 |