CN203533692U - Solar warm-and-cool kang - Google Patents
Solar warm-and-cool kang Download PDFInfo
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- CN203533692U CN203533692U CN201320379031.3U CN201320379031U CN203533692U CN 203533692 U CN203533692 U CN 203533692U CN 201320379031 U CN201320379031 U CN 201320379031U CN 203533692 U CN203533692 U CN 203533692U
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- heatable brick
- brick bed
- air
- plate
- solar
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar warm-and-cool kang. The solar warm-and-cool kang comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery, a solar heat collecting device, an upper kang plate, peripheral kang plates, a pebble layer, a cold-and-hot air converting device and a cold air guiding device. The pebble layer is arranged in an area defined by the peripheral kang plates; the upper kang plate covers the peripheral kang plates; two of the four peripheral plates are respectively provided with an air inlet and an exhaust outlet; the cold-and-hot air converting device comprises a T-branch pipe and a draught fan; the T-branch pipe is communicated with an exhaust outlet of the solar heat collecting device, an exhaust outlet of the cold air guiding device and the air inlet of the peripheral kang plate through pipes; an opening-and-closing device is arranged between the T-branch pipe and the exhaust outlet of the solar heat collecting device and an opening-and-closing device is arranged between the T-branch pipe and the exhaust outlet of the cold air guiding device; the draught fan is arranged between the T-branch pipe and the air inlet of the peripheral kang plate; the draught fan is further electrically connected with the storage battery; the solar heat collecting device comprises a solar heat absorbing plate and a hot air forming channel formed in the radiating surface of the solar heat absorbing plate; and an exhaust outlet of the hot air forming channel is communicated with the T-branch pipe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heating equipment in the single building of a kind of rural area, particularly the cool a heatable brick bed of a kind of solar energy heating.
Background technology
NORTHWEST CHINA Area during Summer is xeothermic, winter is cold, and many ground, north resident likes adobe kang in addition, and winter, adobe kang need utilize the heating of lighting a fire of coal or timber, had caused certain environmental pollution.Although (patent No. is 200920315844 by adding cobblestone in the flue of a kang to have some, name is called solar energy kang), or by solar water, heating the modes such as water coil that are arranged on a heatable brick bed surface utilizes solar energy (patent No. is 200520020506, name is called solar energy heating a heatable brick bed), but due to the problem of its difficulty of construction, resources supplIes restriction or manufacturing cost, these a heatable brick bed systems all do not have extensively to promote in rural area; In addition, above-mentioned prior art just proposes solution for northern area heating of house in winter, does not consider that northern area Summer Indoor is xeothermic, can not solve northern area Summer Indoor xeothermic, cause friend peasant to toss about on a heatable brick bed, the problem that cannot fall asleep.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed simple in structure, cool in summer and warm in winter.
A solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed, comprise solar panel, battery, solar energy heat collector, upper a heatable brick bed plate, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed, cold and hot air exchanger, guiding cool air device.Boulder bed is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, on two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, offers respectively air inlet, exhaust outlet, being arranged on outdoor solar panel is electrically connected with battery, battery and cold and hot air exchanger are electrically connected, cold and hot air exchanger comprises three-way pipe and blower fan, three-way pipe is by pipeline and the exhaust outlet that is arranged on outdoor solar energy heat collector, be arranged on the exhaust outlet of outdoor guiding cool air device, the air inlet being arranged on indoor a heatable brick bed plate is communicated with, the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe and solar energy heat collector, between the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device, be provided with opening and closing device, described blower fan is set between the air inlet of three-way pipe and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan is also electrically connected with battery, solar energy heat collector comprises solar absorber plate and the hot-air that is arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate forms passage, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage is communicated with three-way pipe.
Preferably, solar absorber plate is aluminium alloy plate, the one side of aluminium alloy plate is provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating, two sidewalls being parallel to each other are set on an another side of aluminium alloy plate and cover two top boards on sidewall, two sidewalls and cover two top boards on sidewall and form described hot-air and form passage.
Preferably, opening and closing device is magnetic valve, and cold and hot air exchanger also comprises controller, and controller and magnetic valve, blower fan are electrically connected, and controller is controlled magnetic valve, blower fan work according to default condition.
Preferably, solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed also comprise air guiding tube, the exhaust outlet of one end of air guiding tube and a heatable brick bed plate, and the other end of air guiding tube is communicated with the air inlet that hot-air forms passage.
Preferably, upper a heatable brick bed plate adopts the integral structure being comprised of the rugosity metallic plate of bottom and the concrete on top.
Preferably, on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, be provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere.
Above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed is without water coil is set, visible simple in structure with respect to the above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed of prior art, above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed utilize solar panel for charge in batteries in addition, battery is blower fan power supply, on the sun-drenched daytime in winter, by opening and closing device, the passage between cold and hot air exchanger and solar energy heat collector is opened, by lower-powered blower fan, the air of solar energy heat collector heating is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate surround, with the heat by hot-air, pass to a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed, to night, close opening and closing device, a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed continues heat radiation and thinks that the people who sleeps on a heatable brick bed provides suitable sleep temperature, at the night in summer, by opening and closing device, the passage between cold and hot air exchanger and guiding cool air device is opened, the lower air of temperature of guiding cool air device being collected by lower-powered blower fan is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate surround, by cold air, the heat of a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed is taken away, and then provide suitable sleep temperature for the people who sleeps on a heatable brick bed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed of a better embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar energy heat collector in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the upper a heatable brick bed plate in Fig. 1.
In figure: solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10, solar panel 11, battery 12, solar energy heat collector 13, solar absorber plate 131, hot-air form passage 132, sidewall 133, top board 134, upper a heatable brick bed plate 14, rugosity metallic plate 141, concrete layer 142, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, air inlet 151, exhaust outlet 152, boulder bed 16, cold and hot air exchanger 17, three-way pipe 171, blower fan 172, controller 173, guiding cool air device 18, opening and closing device 19, air guiding tube 20.
The specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 comprise solar panel 11, battery 12, solar energy heat collector 13, upper a heatable brick bed plate 14, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, boulder bed 16, cold and hot air exchanger 17, guiding cool air device 18.
Boulder bed 16 is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, on two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, offers respectively air inlet 151, exhaust outlet 152, being arranged on outdoor solar panel 11 is electrically connected with battery 12, battery 12 is electrically connected with cold and hot air exchanger 17, cold and hot air exchanger 17 comprises three-way pipe 171 and blower fan 172, three-way pipe 171 is by pipeline and the exhaust outlet that is arranged on outdoor solar energy heat collector 13, be arranged on the exhaust outlet of outdoor guiding cool air device 18, the air inlet 151 being arranged on indoor a heatable brick bed plate is communicated with, the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe 171 and solar energy heat collector 13, between the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device 18, be provided with opening and closing device 19, described blower fan 172 is set between the air inlet 151 of three-way pipe 171 and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan 172 is also electrically connected with battery 12, solar energy heat collector 13 comprises solar absorber plate 131 and the hot-air that is arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate 131 forms passage 132, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage 132 is communicated with three-way pipe 171.For example, referring to Fig. 3, solar absorber plate 131 is aluminium alloy plate, the one side of aluminium alloy plate is provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating, two sidewalls 133 that are parallel to each other are set on the another side of aluminium alloy plate and cover 134, two sidewalls 133 of two top boards on sidewall 133 and cover two top boards 134 on sidewall 133 and form described hot-air formation passage 132.
In the present embodiment, opening and closing device 19 is valve, magnetic valve for example, and cold and hot air exchanger 17 also comprises controller 173, controller 173 is electrically connected with opening and closing device 19, blower fan 172, and controller 173 is controlled opening and closing device 19, blower fan 172 work according to default condition.Wherein, the pre-conditioned user of being arranges, and for example user is arranged the working time and selected a job in two opening and closing devices 19 by the input unit being connected with controller 173; Referring to Fig. 4, upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 adopts the integral structure being comprised of the rugosity metallic plate 141 of bottom and the concrete layer 142 on top, so can increase the heat transfer area with hot-air to rugosity metallic plate 141, improves heat transfer intensity; On surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, be provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere 153, can guarantee that the heat of collecting daytime only distributes from upper a heatable brick bed plate 14, reduces the loss of heat.
Further, solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 also comprise air guiding tube 20, the exhaust outlet 151 of one end of air guiding tube 20 and a heatable brick bed plate, the other end of air guiding tube 20 is communicated with the air inlet that hot-air forms passage 132, so make air circulation in the enclosure space of air guiding tube 20, cold and hot air exchanger 17, solar energy heat collector 13, a heatable brick bed formation, thereby for improving the efficiency of heating surface of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10.In addition, above-mentioned air guiding tube 20 can be arranged in body of wall, so can improve indoor temperature.
Above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 is without water coil is set, visible simple in structure with respect to the above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 of prior art, above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 utilize solar panel 11 for battery 12 chargings in addition, battery 12 is blower fan 172 and controller 173 power supplies, on the sun-drenched daytime in winter, by controller 173, control opening and closing device 19, passage between cold and hot air exchanger 17 and solar energy heat collector 13 is opened, by lower-powered blower fan 172, the air of solar energy heat collector 13 heating is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 surround, with the heat by hot-air, pass to a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed 16, to night, close opening and closing device 19, a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed 16 continues heat radiation and thinks that the people who sleeps on a heatable brick bed provides suitable sleep temperature, at the night in summer, by opening and closing device 19, the passage between cold and hot air exchanger 17 and guiding cool air device 18 is opened, the lower air of temperature of guiding cool air device 18 being collected by lower-powered blower fan 172 is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 surround, by cold air, the heat of a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed 16 is taken away, and then provide suitable sleep temperature for the people who sleeps on a heatable brick bed.
Claims (6)
1. the cool a heatable brick bed of solar energy heating, comprise solar panel, battery, solar energy heat collector, upper a heatable brick bed plate, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, it is characterized in that: also comprise boulder bed, cold and hot air exchanger, guiding cool air device, boulder bed is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, on two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, offers respectively air inlet, exhaust outlet, being arranged on outdoor solar panel is electrically connected with battery, battery and cold and hot air exchanger are electrically connected, cold and hot air exchanger comprises three-way pipe and blower fan, three-way pipe is by pipeline and the exhaust outlet that is arranged on outdoor solar energy heat collector, be arranged on the exhaust outlet of outdoor guiding cool air device, the air inlet being arranged on indoor a heatable brick bed plate is communicated with, the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe and solar energy heat collector, between the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device, be provided with opening and closing device, described blower fan is set between the air inlet of three-way pipe and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan is also electrically connected with battery, solar energy heat collector comprises solar absorber plate and the hot-air that is arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate forms passage, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage is communicated with three-way pipe.
2. the cool a heatable brick bed of solar energy heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar absorber plate is aluminium alloy plate, the one side of aluminium alloy plate is provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating, two sidewalls being parallel to each other are set on an another side of aluminium alloy plate and cover two top boards on sidewall, two sidewalls and cover two top boards on sidewall and form described hot-air and form passage.
3. the cool a heatable brick bed of solar energy heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: opening and closing device is magnetic valve, cold and hot air exchanger also comprises controller, and controller and magnetic valve, blower fan are electrically connected, and controller is controlled magnetic valve, blower fan work according to default condition.
4. the cool a heatable brick bed of solar energy heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed also comprise air guiding tube, the exhaust outlet of one end of air guiding tube and a heatable brick bed plate, and the other end of air guiding tube is communicated with the air inlet that hot-air forms passage.
5. the cool a heatable brick bed of solar energy heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper a heatable brick bed plate adopts the integral structure being comprised of the rugosity metallic plate of bottom and the concrete on top.
6. the cool a heatable brick bed of solar energy heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, be provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320379031.3U CN203533692U (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320379031.3U CN203533692U (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203533692U true CN203533692U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320379031.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203533692U (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203533692U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103344002A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 宁夏祥河生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
| CN103939976A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-07-23 | 中天新能住宅技术有限公司 | Heating phase degree thermal storage bed |
| CN108302607A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-07-20 | 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of solar energy kang |
-
2013
- 2013-06-28 CN CN201320379031.3U patent/CN203533692U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103344002A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 宁夏祥河生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
| CN103344002B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-11-18 | 宁夏祥河生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed |
| CN103939976A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-07-23 | 中天新能住宅技术有限公司 | Heating phase degree thermal storage bed |
| CN108302607A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-07-20 | 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of solar energy kang |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Effective date of abandoning: 20151118 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |