CN103344002B - Solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed - Google Patents
Solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103344002B CN103344002B CN201310265523.4A CN201310265523A CN103344002B CN 103344002 B CN103344002 B CN 103344002B CN 201310265523 A CN201310265523 A CN 201310265523A CN 103344002 B CN103344002 B CN 103344002B
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- heatable brick
- brick bed
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Abstract
A kind of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed, comprise solar panel, battery, solar energy heat collector, upper a heatable brick bed plate, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed, air conversion equipment, guiding cool air device.Boulder bed is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, and two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate offer air inlet, exhaust outlet respectively; Air conversion equipment comprises three-way pipe and blower fan, three-way pipe is communicated with by the air inlet on the exhaust outlet of the exhaust outlet of pipeline and solar energy heat collector, guiding cool air device, a heatable brick bed plate, opening and closing device is provided with between the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe and solar energy heat collector, the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device, arrange described blower fan between the air inlet of three-way pipe and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan is also electrically connected with battery; Solar energy heat collector comprises solar absorber plate and the hot-air be arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate forms passage, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage is communicated with three-way pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating equipment in the single building of a kind of rural area, particularly a kind of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed.
Background technology
NORTHWEST CHINA Area during Summer is xeothermic, winter is cold, and many ground, north resident likes adobe kang in addition, and winter, adobe kang need utilize coal or wood fire heating, caused certain environmental pollution.Although (patent No. is 200920315844 by adding cobblestone in the flue of a kang to have some, name is called solar energy kang), or be arranged on the modes such as the water coil on a heatable brick bed surface by solar water heating to utilize solar energy (patent No. is 200520020506, name is called solar energy heating a heatable brick bed), but due to its difficulty of construction, resources supplIes restriction or the problem of manufacturing cost, these a heatable brick bed systems all do not have extensively to promote in rural area; In addition, above-mentioned prior art just proposes solution for northern area heating of house in winter, does not consider that northern area Summer Indoor is xeothermic, can not solve northern area Summer Indoor xeothermic, friend peasant is caused to toss about on a heatable brick bed, the problem that cannot fall asleep.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed providing a kind of structure simple, cool in summer and warm in winter is necessary.
A kind of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed, comprise solar panel, battery, solar energy heat collector, upper a heatable brick bed plate, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed, air conversion equipment, guiding cool air device.Boulder bed is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, and two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate offer air inlet, exhaust outlet respectively, solar panel disposed in the outdoor and battery are electrically connected, battery and air conversion equipment are electrically connected, air conversion equipment comprises three-way pipe and blower fan, three-way pipe is by the exhaust outlet of pipeline and solar energy heat collector disposed in the outdoor, the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device disposed in the outdoor, air inlet on a heatable brick bed plate disposed in the interior is communicated with, the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe and solar energy heat collector, opening and closing device is provided with between the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device, between the air inlet of three-way pipe and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan is set, described blower fan is also electrically connected with battery, solar energy heat collector comprises solar absorber plate and the hot-air be arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate forms passage, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage is communicated with three-way pipe.
Above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed is without the need to arranging water coil, visible simple relative to prior art above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed structure, above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed utilizes solar panel for charge in batteries in addition, battery is that blower fan is powered, on the sun-drenched daytime in winter, by opening and closing device, the passage between air conversion equipment and solar energy heat collector is opened, the air that solar energy heat collector heats is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate surround by lower-powered blower fan, to pass to a heatable brick bed plate by the heat of hot-air, boulder bed, to night, close opening and closing device, a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed continues to dispel the heat the sleep temperature thinking that the people slept on a heatable brick bed provides suitable, at the night in summer, by opening and closing device, the passage between air conversion equipment and guiding cool air device is opened, the air that the temperature of being collected by guiding cool air device by lower-powered blower fan is lower is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate surround, to be taken away by the heat of cold air by a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed, and then provide suitable sleep temperature for the people slept on a heatable brick bed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed of a better embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar energy heat collector in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the upper a heatable brick bed plate in Fig. 1.
In figure: solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10, solar panel 11, battery 12, solar energy heat collector 13, solar absorber plate 131, hot-air form passage 132, sidewall 133, top board 134, upper a heatable brick bed plate 14, rugosity metallic plate 141, concrete layer 142, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, air inlet 151, exhaust outlet 152, boulder bed 16, air conversion equipment 17, three-way pipe 171, blower fan 172, controller 173, guiding cool air device 18, opening and closing device 19, air guiding tube 20.
Detailed description of the invention
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 comprises solar panel 11, battery 12, solar energy heat collector 13, upper a heatable brick bed plate 14, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, boulder bed 16, air conversion equipment 17, guiding cool air device 18.
Boulder bed 16 is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15, and two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 offer air inlet 151, exhaust outlet 152 respectively, solar panel 11 disposed in the outdoor is electrically connected with battery 12, battery 12 and air conversion equipment 17 are electrically connected, air conversion equipment 17 comprises three-way pipe 171 and blower fan 172, three-way pipe 171 is by the exhaust outlet of pipeline and solar energy heat collector 13 disposed in the outdoor, the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device 18 disposed in the outdoor, air inlet 151 on a heatable brick bed plate disposed in the interior is communicated with, the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe 171 and solar energy heat collector 13, opening and closing device 19 is provided with between the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device 18, between the air inlet 151 of three-way pipe 171 and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan 172 is set, described blower fan 172 is also electrically connected with battery 12, solar energy heat collector 13 comprises solar absorber plate 131 and the hot-air be arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate 131 forms passage 132, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage 132 is communicated with three-way pipe 171.Such as, referring to Fig. 3, solar absorber plate 131 is aluminium alloy plate, the one side of aluminium alloy plate is provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating, the another side of aluminium alloy plate is arranged two sidewalls 133 be parallel to each other and top board 134, two sidewalls 133 covered on two sidewalls 133 and the top board 134 covered on two sidewalls 133 and form described hot-air formation passage 132.
In the present embodiment, opening and closing device 19 is valve, such as magnetic valve, and air conversion equipment 17 also comprises controller 173, controller 173 and opening and closing device 19, blower fan 172 are electrically connected, and controller 173 controls opening and closing device 19 according to the condition preset, blower fan 172 works.Wherein, the pre-conditioned user of being is arranged, and such as user arranges the working time by the input unit be connected with controller 173 and selects one in two opening and closing devices 19 to work; Referring to Fig. 4, upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 adopts the integral structure be made up of the rugosity metallic plate 141 of bottom and the concrete layer 142 on top, so can increase the heat transfer area to rugosity metallic plate 141 and hot-air, improve heat transfer intensity; Surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 is provided with heat insulation layer 153, can ensures that the heat collected daytime only distributes from upper a heatable brick bed plate 14, reduce the loss of heat.
Further, solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 also comprises air guiding tube 20, one end of air guiding tube 20 and the exhaust outlet 151 of a heatable brick bed plate, the air inlet that the other end and the hot-air of air guiding tube 20 form passage 132 is communicated with, so make air circulation in the enclosure space of air guiding tube 20, air conversion equipment 17, solar energy heat collector 13, a heatable brick bed formation, thus for improving the efficiency of heating surface of solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10.In addition, above-mentioned air guiding tube 20 can be arranged in body of wall, so can improve indoor temperature.
Above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 is without the need to arranging water coil, visible simple relative to prior art above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 structure, above-mentioned solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed 10 utilizes solar panel 11 to charge for battery 12 in addition, battery 12 is powered for blower fan 172 and controller 173, on the sun-drenched daytime in winter, opening and closing device 19 is controlled by controller 173, passage between air conversion equipment 17 and solar energy heat collector 13 is opened, the air that solar energy heat collector 13 heats is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 surround by lower-powered blower fan 172, to pass to a heatable brick bed plate by the heat of hot-air, boulder bed 16, to night, close opening and closing device 19, a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed 16 continues heat radiation and thinks the sleep temperature that the people slept on a heatable brick bed provides suitable, at the night in summer, by opening and closing device 19, the passage between air conversion equipment 17 and guiding cool air device 18 is opened, the air that the temperature of being collected by guiding cool air device 18 by lower-powered blower fan 172 is lower is transported in the region that upper a heatable brick bed plate 14 and surrounding a heatable brick bed plate 15 surround, to be taken away by the heat of cold air by a heatable brick bed plate, boulder bed 16, and then provide suitable sleep temperature for the people slept on a heatable brick bed.
Claims (6)
1. a solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed, comprise solar panel, battery, solar energy heat collector, upper a heatable brick bed plate, surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, it is characterized in that: also comprise boulder bed, air conversion equipment, guiding cool air device, boulder bed is arranged in the region that surrounding a heatable brick bed plate encloses, and upper a heatable brick bed plate covers on surrounding a heatable brick bed plate, and two a heatable brick bed plates in surrounding a heatable brick bed plate offer air inlet, exhaust outlet respectively, solar panel disposed in the outdoor and battery are electrically connected, battery and air conversion equipment are electrically connected, air conversion equipment comprises three-way pipe and blower fan, three-way pipe is by the exhaust outlet of pipeline and solar energy heat collector disposed in the outdoor, the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device disposed in the outdoor, air inlet on a heatable brick bed plate disposed in the interior is communicated with, the exhaust outlet of three-way pipe and solar energy heat collector, opening and closing device is provided with between the exhaust outlet of guiding cool air device, between the air inlet of three-way pipe and a heatable brick bed plate, described blower fan is set, described blower fan is also electrically connected with battery, solar energy heat collector comprises solar absorber plate and the hot-air be arranged on the radiating surface of solar absorber plate forms passage, and the exhaust outlet that hot-air forms passage is communicated with three-way pipe.
2. solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar absorber plate is aluminium alloy plate, the one side of aluminium alloy plate is provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating, the another side of aluminium alloy plate is arranged two sidewalls be parallel to each other and the top board covered on two sidewalls, two sidewalls and the top board covered on two sidewalls form described hot-air and form passage.
3. solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: opening and closing device is magnetic valve, air conversion equipment also comprises controller, and controller and magnetic valve, blower fan are electrically connected, and controller is according to the condition Controlling solenoid valve preset, blower fan work.
4. solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed also comprises air guiding tube, one end of air guiding tube is communicated with the exhaust outlet of a heatable brick bed plate, and the air inlet that the other end and the hot-air of air guiding tube form passage is communicated with.
5. solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper a heatable brick bed plate adopts the integral structure be made up of the rugosity metallic plate of bottom and the concrete on top.
6. solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: surrounding a heatable brick bed plate is provided with heat insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310265523.4A CN103344002B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310265523.4A CN103344002B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103344002A CN103344002A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103344002B true CN103344002B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310265523.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103344002B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Solar cold and warm a heatable brick bed |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790399B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-10-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Be applicable to the solar energy housing system of severe cold area |
| CN107166584B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-11-26 | 西安工程大学 | Winter-summer dual purpose recuperation of heat indirect evaporating-cooling air-conditioning system with cobble bed accumulation of heat |
| CN115218263B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-03-19 | 大连理工大学 | Northern rural house heat recovery type solar radiation heating system |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4051999A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-10-04 | Floyd Randolph Granger | Environmentally heated and cooled building |
| DE19614515C1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-23 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Arrangement for influencing the heat transport directed towards the inside of a building in a building that can be heated with solar energy |
| KR200325138Y1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2003-08-30 | 하스토피아신영 주식회사 | A air hypocaust structure for cooling and heating room |
| CN2911063Y (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-13 | 孙嘉林 | Circumpolar latitude solar house |
| CN101059280A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 同济大学 | Solar energy-storage hot water heat-supply system |
| CN101660805A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-03-03 | 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 | Solar heating and ventilation equipment for houses |
| CN201555296U (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-08-18 | 朱荣生 | Solar heating room |
| CN102705895A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Thermal storage heated brick bed capable of being warm in winter and cool in summer |
| CN203533692U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏祥河生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
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2013
- 2013-06-28 CN CN201310265523.4A patent/CN103344002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4051999A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-10-04 | Floyd Randolph Granger | Environmentally heated and cooled building |
| DE19614515C1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-23 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Arrangement for influencing the heat transport directed towards the inside of a building in a building that can be heated with solar energy |
| KR200325138Y1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2003-08-30 | 하스토피아신영 주식회사 | A air hypocaust structure for cooling and heating room |
| CN101059280A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 同济大学 | Solar energy-storage hot water heat-supply system |
| CN2911063Y (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-13 | 孙嘉林 | Circumpolar latitude solar house |
| CN101660805A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-03-03 | 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 | Solar heating and ventilation equipment for houses |
| CN201555296U (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-08-18 | 朱荣生 | Solar heating room |
| CN102705895A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Thermal storage heated brick bed capable of being warm in winter and cool in summer |
| CN203533692U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏祥河生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Solar warm-and-cool kang |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 竟峰等.寒冷地区太阳能炕采暖系统.《低温建筑技术》.2006,(第03期),第113-114页. * |
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| CN103344002A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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