CN203531175U - Unitized building exterior wall - Google Patents
Unitized building exterior wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN203531175U CN203531175U CN201320577610.9U CN201320577610U CN203531175U CN 203531175 U CN203531175 U CN 203531175U CN 201320577610 U CN201320577610 U CN 201320577610U CN 203531175 U CN203531175 U CN 203531175U
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Abstract
A unitized building exterior wall is specifically a prefabricated member. The unitized building exterior wall, a beam, columns and a floor slab are jointly matched and fixedly installed to jointly form a building main structure. The unitized building exterior wall is characterized in that unitized wall bodies and one or combination of the beam, the columns and the floor slab are connected in a hanging mode, and specifically the unitized building exterior wall is in hang-up-point design; the weight of a wallboard is borne by an upper supporting structure, and auxiliary limiting structures are arranged on the lower portion and/or the left and the right of the wallboard; the adjacent unitized wall bodies are connected in an inserting mode; a flexible connecting structure is formed in the joint connecting mode; a sealing structure is further arranged between every two adjacent unitized wall bodies. According to the unitized building exterior wall, the building industrialization level is greatly improved, the unitized building exterior wall is convenient to use, the construction difficulty is reduced, the unitized building exterior wall is suitable for building industrialization application, and the unitized building exterior wall has obviously good and expectable economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to structure design and the applied technical field of skin integral body and wallboard, and a kind of blocking skin body of wall is provided especially.
Background technology:
In prior art, the enclosed structure of traditional brick wall enclosed structure, on-the-spot pouring and prefabricated panel system not in the process of construction, the construction period is long, complicated operation, technique effect is limited.Meanwhile, the structure of skin body is more single, mainly with concrete material, is base application; Its technique effect is comparatively limited.
Therefore, people expect to obtain the good blocking skin body of wall of a kind of technique effect.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model object is to provide the good blocking skin body of wall of a kind of technique effect.
The utility model provides a kind of blocking skin body of wall, it is prefabricated component, itself and beam, post, floor are fixed installation jointly, common formation constructure body structure, it is characterized in that: in described blocking skin body of wall, blocking skin system specifically consists of the prefabricated blocking body of wall as assembled unit, beam on blocking body of wall and building, post, floor slab structure one or a combination set of coordinate to be installed, and adjacent blocking body of wall also forms the installation relation that coordinates each other;
The connected mode of the beam of blocking body of wall and building, post, floor one or a combination set of, for articulating, is specially hanging point design, and wallboard weight is all carried by upper support structure, and bottom is or/and the left and right sides is provided with auxiliary position limiting structure;
Between adjacent blocking body of wall, with inserting mode, connect; Above-mentioned type of attachment forms flexible connection structure jointly;
Between adjacent blocking body of wall, be also provided with hermetically-sealed construction.
In described blocking skin system, individual unit body of wall meets one of following requirement:
One, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with sealing joint strip, the socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; With being specifically constructed as follows of the composite lightweight wall of sealing joint strip: male frame 51, female frame 52, panel 2, core 3, sealing joint strip 11, annular seal space 13; Keelson 1 as carriage is specifically divided into two kinds: male frame 51, female frame 52; Between adjacent two blocking bodies of wall, by means of male frame 51 and female frame 52, form the structure that is connected; Between male frame 51 ends of male frame 51 and female frame 52 cooperation places and female frame 52 bottoms for buffer structure is that annular seal space 13(be that annular seal space 13 arranges is the sealing chamber that is cooperatively interacted and pegged graft and form by male frame 51, female frame 52); Panel 2 is specially inorganic panel, core 3 and is specially on the fitting face that layered insulation material, sealing joint strip 11 be arranged in male frame 51 and female frame 52 or/and on the fitting face between adjacent two blocking bodies of wall of fitting face outside;
Its two composite lightweight wall that is equal pressure principle sealing, the socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; Specifically being constructed as follows of the composite lightweight wall of equal pressure principle sealing: male frame 51, female frame 52, panel 2, core 3, sealing joint strip 11;
On the fitting face of male frame 51 and female frame 52, sealing joint strip 11 is set and to form the sealed chamber of 2-6 series connection, forms tightness, watertightness, the resisting wind press capacity grade of multilayer obstruct and then raising skin body; And intercept at every one deck the draining air-vent that the outside draining of permission is set in the metastable annular seal space 13 of corresponding air pressure.
In described blocking skin system, individual unit body of wall also meets one of following requirement:
One, blocking body of wall is that it is specifically configured to the composite lightweight wall of vertical hair rock wool: panel 2, core 3, bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5; Wherein: the concrete complex cement fiberboard that adopts good endurance of panel 2, core 3 is vertical hair rock wool specifically, and bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5 is inorganic silicon gel bond layer specifically; The two sides of core 3 are adhesively fixed with two panels 2 respectively by bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5;
During bonding operation, get a panel 2 and within it side contact vertical hair rock wool one side and evenly smear inorganic silicon gel bond layer, the thickness of inorganic silicon gel bond layer and quality requirement reach 300 ± 30 grams every square metre; Inorganic silicon gel bond layer is smeared the sandwich layer that rear direct bonding vertical hair rock wool forms panel 2 inside, requires the vertical hair rock wool unit weight 100 ± 10kg/m using
3, bonding rear continuous load is loaded in the surface of sandwich layer, and the time is 30 ± 10 minutes, to guarantee the adhesive effect of inorganic silicon gel and rock wool; Other one deck faceplate part 21 is finally installed;
Composite lightweight wall with vertical hair rock wool described in the utility model, has following characteristics and advantage:
1, fireproof performance is good, fire endurance > 2 hours; 2, sound insulation property is excellent, sound insulation factor>=45DB; 3, resisting wind press capacity is excellent,>=4500pa; 4, from heavy and light ,≤60kg/m
2, can reduce building deadweight, especially alleviated the weight of general brick wall, therefore can alleviate a large amount of structural loads, save in a large number reinforcing bar and cement, improve building function, save project total cost; 5, improve the heat insulation effect of building, for country saves a large amount of energy; 6, acid and alkali-resistance, be difficult for aging, good frost resistance, nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, without harmful radiation; 7, because this body of wall has rigid surface material, include again flexible material, when having powerful external impacts to destroy skin, the flexible material of internal layer can absorb most of external force, so this body of wall has very strong impact resistance; 8, because the structure 88 in house are as beam, post, floor etc. hold together with body of wall described in the utility model, therefore increase the bulk strength of building, improved antidetonation grade.The building of body of wall described in the utility model is installed, and while running into earthquake, metope is difficult for collapsing, and also makes the beam, the post that are connected as a single entity be difficult for collapsing, thereby has solved the problem that earthquake wall first collapses and beam, post crushed again of meeting in existing building.
Its two, blocking body of wall is polyurethane closed rock wool composite lightweight wall, it is specifically constructed as follows: panel 2, core 3, male frame 51, female frame 52, sealing joint strip 11; Wherein: core 3 is polyurethane foams filling block or rock wool specifically; The top panel of blocking body of wall and lower panel are all panels 2, between two-layer panel 2, be furnished with core 3 rock wool specifically with fire-proof and thermal-insulation ability, it is keelson 1 that four sides of the thickness direction of blocking body of wall are provided with the frame that can fix or be connected in one each other, between the rock wool of top panel and lower panel inside and frame, be filled with certain thickness polyurethane foams filling block, polyurethane foams filling block is by rock wool separate sealed, stop like this rock wool and contacted with air, formed better tightness and watertightness effect; (referring to Figure 11, Figure 12), for increasing heat-insulating property, frame is that keelson 1 inside has been filled the polyurethane foams with incubation and thermal insulation function equally.
Described frame, specific constructive form is " C " type, " U " type, " L " type, " one " type and combining form thereof;
Sealing between described composite plate both can adopt the adhesive tape sealing being fixed on frame, also can adopt the sealing of elasticity building sealant, reached the effect being equal to.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has be: rock wool by polyurethane closed after, blocked contacting of rock wool and air, the steady quality of rock wool in can realizing over a long time, has ensured the security performance of wall board, has extended the application life of combined wall board.And the utility model intensity is high, easy to assembly, construct laborsaving, save time, combination property meets the property indices of building non-bearing external enclosure wall, can independently bear the function of external wall.
Its three, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with waterproof ventilated membrane, it is specifically constructed as follows: keelson 1, panel 2, core 3, waterproof ventilated membrane 8 combine; Wherein, waterproof ventilated membrane 8 is placed between keelson 1 and core 3, and has completely cut off to fall core 3 and contact with the direct of keelson 1; During use, when extraneous rain leaks into keelson 1 place, water can be along keelson 1 to plate diffusion inside, when water runs into after waterproof ventilated membrane 8, waterproof ventilated membrane 8 can well play and stop water to the effect of plate diffusion inside, and then effectively stoped inner core 3 to contact with the direct of water, guaranteed that the functional of inner core 3 is not damaged, thereby guaranteed that the overall performance of composite lightweight wall is unaffected;
Its four, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with window, it is specifically constructed as follows: panel 2, core 3, keelson 1, inorganic exterior window trim 6; Wherein: panel 2 arranges on two sides of core 3, keelson 1 arranges on the side of whole thickness of wall body direction, and for the inorganic exterior window trim 6 of window 7 is installed, to be arranged in body of wall inner and be communicated with the inside and outside both sides of body of wall;
Wherein: inorganic exterior window trim 6 specifically consists of indoor exterior window trim 61, outdoor exterior window trim 62; Indoor exterior window trim 61 is arranged in an indoor side and an outdoor side of window 7 for quadrilateral frame shelf structure, itself and outdoor exterior window trim 62 common combinations; Band batch water exterior window trim 63 fixed and arranged are in the bottom of outdoor exterior window trim 62 or be fixed into one with outdoor exterior window trim 62 bottoms;
Between inorganic exterior window trim 6 and body of wall, by bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5, be adhesively fixed, bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5 layer structure that specifically weather proofing sealant forms;
Keelson 1 on four sides of composite lightweight wall thickness direction one or a combination set of is provided with corresponding tongue and groove so that the grafting of carrying out is each other installed; Upside at the outdoor exterior window trim 62 that adopts inorganic material to make is connected with the form of the left and right sides with 45 ° of splicings, the band of bottom is criticized water exterior window trim 63 and is connected and fixed on the keelson 1 of body of wall with left and right sides exterior window trim, and spread weather proofing sealant, so not only play waterproof action, and make window hole outward appearance more smooth attractive in appearance; The moulding of group frame and window 7 that indoor exterior window trim 61 is spelled angle with 45 degree are fixed on body of wall simultaneously, and indoor exterior window trim 61 not only plays interior effect, also makes the more smooth installation of being convenient to window 7 of window opening; Polyurethane material is filled out in space between body of wall and window 7, and object is to block entering of outdoor air, well plays indoor heat insulation effect; Finally at inorganic exterior window trim 6, stamp weather proofing sealant with window 7 contact portions and carry out water-tight;
Its five, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall of the architectural surface 4 processed with kinds of surface, it is specifically constructed as follows:
Keelson 1, panel 2, core 3, architectural surface 4; Panel 2 is that fiber cement is dull and stereotyped, and it is positioned at body of wall inner face and outside; 3 of cores are filled in the middle of two-layer panel 2, and it provides certain inner support for body of wall, has also played fire prevention, heat insulation effect; Panel 2 adopts mechanical connection manner with keelson 1, makes to connect more convenient, more reliable;
The weak point that the composite lightweight wall of the architectural surface 4 of processing with kinds of surface exists for prior art and a kind of composite lightweight wall of can kinds of surface processing is provided, it has, and cost is low, good decorating effect, product category is various, functional performance is good feature.
Optional decoration kind: face brick, stone material, metal plaques, wooden plaque, coating, soft ceramic tile etc.
Light energy conservation combined wall board exists object to reduce exactly body of wall area occupied, improves house utilization rate, alleviates structural load, improves shock resistance of the building and security performance, reduces comprehensive cost.Meanwhile, also to consider the factors such as the market demand, manufacturing cost.Therefore for its decorative cover, there are several basic demands:
1, do not increase product weight as far as possible, do not increase structural load; 2, substantially meet existing wall body decoration demand; 3, guarantee safety; 4, have certain impact resistance as played, friction etc.; 5, meet national policies, policy requirement; 6, control except product cost client special demands.
Comprehensive above factor, we can find that the first-selected finish material of light composite wall is building coating, because no matter coating is from function, or effect can replace face brick, stone material, metal plaques, wooden plaque etc., especially exterior wall natural real stone paint, fluorine carbon paint metallic luster are exactly good example, and its cost is far below other like products simultaneously.
Described blocking skin body of wall, also has following content to require:
Socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking skin body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; The formation of blocking body of wall requires as follows: as the keel of carriage, upper plane materiel, lower plane materiel, core; Wherein: core is arranged between plane materiel, lower plane materiel, is clamping the keel as carriage between the periphery of upper plane materiel, lower plane materiel; Core layout place between keel is also provided with following structure one or a combination set of: the supporting water power interface unit of building, and door, window, supports the reinforcing rib of large board size wallboard.
In terms of existing technologies, the utility model is broken through the restriction of prior art, and prefabricated blocking floor is installed on the subjective basis of major structure of construction beam, post, floor, improves whereby industrialization of construction industry level, and obtains good technique effect.And its blocking wall body structure flexible design is various, easy to use, difficulty of construction reduces, and is applicable to industrialization of construction industry application, and it has obviously good expected economic worth and social value.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the composite lightweight wall structure diagram with waterproof ventilated membrane;
Fig. 2 is the composite lightweight wall structural representation with vertical hair rock wool;
Fig. 3 is the composite lightweight wall front view with inorganic exterior window trim 6;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to sectional view;
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 3 is to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the composite lightweight wall structure diagram with waterproof ventilated membrane;
Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance after the many plates of blocking external wall system connect;
Fig. 8 is that Fig. 7 is along the longitudinal sectional view of A-A position;
Fig. 9 is B-B direction macrostructure schematic diagram in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is C portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is polyurethane closed rock wool-steel plywood schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is left and right composite wall board connection status schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the sectional view with the composite lightweight wall of sealing joint strip;
Figure 14 is connected node schematic diagram between wallboard plate;
Figure 15 is prefabrication composite lightweight wall schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is that Figure 15 is along the sectional view of A-A position;
Figure 17 is link position node schematic diagram between wallboard plate;
Figure 18 is the utility model the second example structure schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is the front view of the composite lightweight wall of existing oversize;
Figure 20 is the sectional side elevation of the composite lightweight wall of existing oversize;
Figure 21 is the sectional side elevation of the composite lightweight wall of existing oversize;
Figure 22 is the composite lightweight wall structure diagram of equal pressure principle sealing;
Figure 23 is the composite lightweight wall structure diagram of equal pressure principle sealing.
The specific embodiment:
Each Reference numeral clear is as follows: keelson 1, panel 2, core 3, architectural surface 4, bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5; Inorganic exterior window trim 6, indoor exterior window trim 61, outdoor exterior window trim 62, outdoor below band are criticized exterior window trim 63, the window 7 of water; Waterproof ventilated membrane 8; Male frame 51, female frame 52, glass magnesium plate 9, sealing joint strip 11, hanging point 12; Annular seal space 13; Combined wall board 14, window hole 15, water power socket 16, preheating embedding line 17; Masterbatch grafting frame 521, public material grafting frame 511, the first chamber 131, the second chamber 132, the 3rd chamber 133; Main building basis 88.
A kind of blocking skin body of wall, it is prefabricated component, itself and beam, post, floor are fixed installation jointly, common formation constructure body structure, in described blocking skin body of wall, blocking skin system specifically consists of the prefabricated blocking body of wall as assembled unit, and the beam on blocking body of wall and building, post, floor slab structure one or a combination set of coordinate to be installed, and adjacent blocking body of wall also forms the installation relation that coordinates each other;
The connected mode of the beam of blocking body of wall and building, post, floor one or a combination set of, for articulating, is specially hanging point design, and wallboard weight is all carried by upper support structure, and bottom is or/and the left and right sides is provided with auxiliary position limiting structure; Between adjacent blocking body of wall, with inserting mode, connect; Above-mentioned type of attachment forms flexible connection structure jointly; Between adjacent blocking body of wall, be also provided with hermetically-sealed construction.
Described blocking skin body of wall, also has following content to require:
Socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; The formation of blocking body of wall requires as follows: as the keel of carriage, upper plane materiel, lower plane materiel, core; Wherein: core is arranged between plane materiel, lower plane materiel, is clamping the keel as carriage between the periphery of upper plane materiel, lower plane materiel; Core layout place between keel is also provided with following structure one or a combination set of: the supporting water power interface unit of building, and door, window, supports the reinforcing rib of large board size wallboard.
In described blocking skin system, individual unit body of wall meets one of following requirement:
One, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with sealing joint strip, the socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; With being specifically constructed as follows of the composite lightweight wall of sealing joint strip: male frame 51, female frame 52, panel 2, core 3, sealing joint strip 11, annular seal space 13; Keelson 1 as carriage is specifically divided into two kinds: male frame 51, female frame 52; Between adjacent two blocking bodies of wall, by means of male frame 51 and female frame 52, form the structure that is connected; Between male frame 51 ends of male frame 51 and female frame 52 cooperation places and female frame 52 bottoms for buffer structure is that annular seal space 13(be that annular seal space 13 arranges is the sealing chamber that is cooperatively interacted and pegged graft and form by male frame 51, female frame 52); Panel 2 is specially inorganic panel, core 3 and is specially on the fitting face that layered insulation material, sealing joint strip 11 be arranged in male frame 51 and female frame 52 or/and on the fitting face between adjacent two blocking bodies of wall of fitting face outside;
Its two composite lightweight wall that is equal pressure principle sealing, the socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; Specifically being constructed as follows of the composite lightweight wall of equal pressure principle sealing: male frame 51, female frame 52, panel 2, core 3, sealing joint strip 11;
On the fitting face of male frame 51 and female frame 52, sealing joint strip 11 is set and to form the sealed chamber of 2-6 series connection, forms tightness, watertightness, the resisting wind press capacity grade of multilayer obstruct and then raising skin body; And intercept at every one deck the draining air-vent that the outside draining of permission is set in the metastable annular seal space 13 of corresponding air pressure.
In described blocking skin system, individual unit body of wall also meets one of following requirement:
One, blocking body of wall is that it is specifically configured to the composite lightweight wall of vertical hair rock wool: panel 2, core 3, bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5; Wherein: the concrete complex cement fiberboard that adopts good endurance of panel 2, core 3 is vertical hair rock wool specifically, and bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5 is inorganic silicon gel bond layer specifically; The two sides of core 3 are adhesively fixed with two panels 2 respectively by bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5;
During bonding operation, get a panel 2 and within it side contact vertical hair rock wool one side and evenly smear inorganic silicon gel bond layer, the thickness of inorganic silicon gel bond layer and quality requirement reach 300 ± 30 grams every square metre; Inorganic silicon gel bond layer is smeared the sandwich layer that rear direct bonding vertical hair rock wool forms panel 2 inside, requires the vertical hair rock wool unit weight 100 ± 10kg/m using
3, bonding rear continuous load is loaded in the surface of sandwich layer, and the time is 30 ± 10 minutes, to guarantee the adhesive effect of inorganic silicon gel and rock wool; Other one deck faceplate part 21 is finally installed;
The composite lightweight wall with vertical hair rock wool described in the present embodiment, has following characteristics and advantage:
1, fireproof performance is good, fire endurance > 2 hours; 2, sound insulation property is excellent, sound insulation factor>=45DB; 3, resisting wind press capacity is excellent,>=4500pa; 4, from heavy and light ,≤60kg/m
2, can reduce building deadweight, especially alleviated the weight of general brick wall, therefore can alleviate a large amount of structural loads, save in a large number reinforcing bar and cement, improve building function, save project total cost; 5, improve the heat insulation effect of building, for country saves a large amount of energy; 6, acid and alkali-resistance, be difficult for aging, good frost resistance, nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, without harmful radiation; 7, because this body of wall has rigid surface material, include again flexible material, when having powerful external impacts to destroy skin, the flexible material of internal layer can absorb most of external force, so this body of wall has very strong impact resistance; 8, because the structure 88 in house are as beam, post, floor etc. hold together with body of wall as described in the present embodiment, therefore increase the bulk strength of building, improved antidetonation grade.The building of body of wall described in installation the present embodiment, while running into earthquake, metope is difficult for collapsing, and also makes the beam, the post that are connected as a single entity be difficult for collapsing, thereby has solved the problem that earthquake wall first collapses and beam, post crushed again of meeting in existing building.
Its two, blocking body of wall is polyurethane closed rock wool composite lightweight wall, it is specifically constructed as follows: panel 2, core 3, male frame 51, female frame 52, sealing joint strip 11; Wherein: core 3 is polyurethane foams filling block or rock wool specifically; The top panel of blocking body of wall and lower panel are all panels 2, between two-layer panel 2, be furnished with core 3 rock wool specifically with fire-proof and thermal-insulation ability, it is keelson 1 that four sides of the thickness direction of blocking body of wall are provided with the frame that can fix or be connected in one each other, between the rock wool of top panel and lower panel inside and frame, be filled with certain thickness polyurethane foams filling block, polyurethane foams filling block is by rock wool separate sealed, stop like this rock wool and contacted with air, formed better tightness and watertightness effect; (referring to Figure 11,12.), for increasing heat-insulating property, frame is that keelson 1 inside has been filled the polyurethane foams with incubation and thermal insulation function equally.
Described frame, specific constructive form is " C " type, " U " type, " L " type, " one " type and combining form thereof;
Sealing between described composite plate both can adopt the adhesive tape sealing being fixed on frame, also can adopt the sealing of elasticity building sealant, reached the effect being equal to.
Advantage and good effect that the present embodiment has be: rock wool by polyurethane closed after, blocked contacting of rock wool and air, the steady quality of rock wool in can realizing over a long time, has ensured the security performance of wall board, has extended the application life of combined wall board.And the present embodiment intensity is high, easy to assembly, construct laborsaving, save time, combination property meets the property indices of building non-bearing external enclosure wall, can independently bear the function of external wall.
Its three, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with waterproof ventilated membrane, it is specifically constructed as follows: keelson 1, panel 2, core 3, waterproof ventilated membrane 8 combine; Wherein, waterproof ventilated membrane 8 is placed between keelson 1 and core 3, and has completely cut off to fall core 3 and contact with the direct of keelson 1; During use, when extraneous rain leaks into keelson 1 place, water can be along keelson 1 to plate diffusion inside, when water runs into after waterproof ventilated membrane 8, waterproof ventilated membrane 8 can well play and stop water to the effect of plate diffusion inside, and then effectively stoped inner core 3 to contact with the direct of water, guaranteed that the functional of inner core 3 is not damaged, thereby guaranteed that the overall performance of composite lightweight wall is unaffected;
Its four, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with window, it is specifically constructed as follows: panel 2, core 3, keelson 1, inorganic exterior window trim 6; Wherein: panel 2 arranges on two sides of core 3, keelson 1 arranges on the side of whole thickness of wall body direction, and for the inorganic exterior window trim 6 of window 7 is installed, to be arranged in body of wall inner and be communicated with the inside and outside both sides of body of wall;
Wherein: inorganic exterior window trim 6 specifically consists of indoor exterior window trim 61, outdoor exterior window trim 62; Indoor exterior window trim 61 is arranged in an indoor side and an outdoor side of window 7 for quadrilateral frame shelf structure, itself and outdoor exterior window trim 62 common combinations; Band batch water exterior window trim 63 fixed and arranged are in the bottom of outdoor exterior window trim 62 or be fixed into one with outdoor exterior window trim 62 bottoms;
Between inorganic exterior window trim 6 and body of wall, by bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5, be adhesively fixed, bonding and thermal insulation material layer 5 layer structure that specifically weather proofing sealant forms;
Its five, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall of the architectural surface 4 processed with kinds of surface, it is specifically constructed as follows:
The weak point that the composite lightweight wall of the architectural surface 4 of processing with kinds of surface exists for prior art and a kind of composite lightweight wall of can kinds of surface processing is provided, it has, and cost is low, good decorating effect, product category is various, functional performance is good feature.
Optional decoration kind: face brick, stone material, metal plaques, wooden plaque, coating, soft ceramic tile etc.
Light energy conservation combined wall board exists object to reduce exactly body of wall area occupied, improves house utilization rate, alleviates structural load, improves shock resistance of the building and security performance, reduces comprehensive cost.Meanwhile, also to consider the factors such as the market demand, manufacturing cost.Therefore for its decorative cover, there are several basic demands:
1, do not increase product weight as far as possible, do not increase structural load; 2, substantially meet existing wall body decoration demand; 3, guarantee safety; 4, have certain impact resistance as played, friction etc.; 5, meet national policies, policy requirement; 6, control except product cost client special demands.
Comprehensive above factor, we can find that the first-selected finish material of light composite wall is building coating, because no matter coating is from function, or effect can replace face brick, stone material, metal plaques, wooden plaque etc., especially exterior wall natural real stone paint, fluorine carbon paint metallic luster are exactly good example, and its cost is far below other like products simultaneously.
In terms of existing technologies, the present embodiment is broken through the restriction of prior art, and prefabricated blocking floor is installed on the subjective basis of major structure of construction beam, post, floor, improves whereby industrialization of construction industry level, and obtains good technique effect.And its blocking wall body structure flexible design is various, easy to use, difficulty of construction reduces, and is applicable to industrialization of construction industry application, and it has obviously good expected economic worth and social value.
Claims (4)
1. a blocking skin body of wall, it is specially prefabricated component, itself and beam, post, floor are fixed installation jointly, common formation constructure body structure, it is characterized in that: the connected mode of the beam of blocking body of wall and building, post, floor one or a combination set of is for articulating, be specially hanging point design, wallboard weight is all carried by upper support structure, and bottom is or/and the left and right sides is provided with auxiliary position limiting structure; Between adjacent blocking body of wall, with inserting mode, connect; Above-mentioned type of attachment forms flexible connection structure jointly; Between adjacent blocking body of wall, be also provided with hermetically-sealed construction.
2. according to blocking skin body of wall described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: blocking skin body of wall meets one of following requirement:
One, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with sealing joint strip, the socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; With being specifically constructed as follows of the composite lightweight wall of sealing joint strip: male frame (51), female frame (52), panel (2), core (3), sealing joint strip (11), annular seal space (13); Keelson (1) as carriage is specifically divided into two kinds: male frame (51), female frame (52); Between adjacent two blocking bodies of wall, by means of male frame (51) and female frame (52), form the structure that is connected; Between male frame (51) end of male frame (51) and female frame (52) cooperation place and female frame (52) bottom for buffer structure is annular seal space (13); Panel (2) is specially inorganic panel, core (3) and is specially on the fitting face that layered insulation material, sealing joint strip (11) be arranged in male frame (51) and female frame (52) or/and on the fitting face between adjacent two blocking bodies of wall of fitting face outside;
Its two composite lightweight wall that is equal pressure principle sealing, the socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system; Specifically being constructed as follows of the composite lightweight wall of equal pressure principle sealing: male frame (51), female frame (52), panel (2), core (3), sealing joint strip (11);
On the fitting face of male frame (51) and female frame (52), sealing joint strip (11) is set and to form the sealed chamber of 2-6 series connection, forms tightness, watertightness, the resisting wind press capacity grade that multilayer intercepted and then improved skin body; And intercept at every one deck the draining air-vent that the outside draining of permission is set in the metastable annular seal space of corresponding air pressure (13).
3. according to blocking skin body of wall described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in described blocking skin system, individual unit body of wall also meets one of following requirement:
One, blocking body of wall is that it is specifically configured to the composite lightweight wall of vertical hair rock wool: panel (2), core (3), bonding and thermal insulation material layer (5); Wherein: panel (2) specifically adopts the complex cement fiberboard of good endurance, core (3) is vertical hair rock wool specifically, and bonding and thermal insulation material layer (5) is inorganic silicon gel bond layer specifically; The two sides of core (3) are adhesively fixed with two panels (2) respectively by bonding and thermal insulation material layer (5);
Its two, blocking body of wall is polyurethane closed rock wool composite lightweight wall, it is specifically constructed as follows: panel (2), core (3), male frame (51), female frame (52), sealing joint strip (11); Wherein:
Core (3) is polyurethane foams filling block or rock wool specifically; The top panel of blocking body of wall and lower panel are all panel (2), between two-layer panel (2), be furnished with core (3) rock wool specifically with fire-proof and thermal-insulation ability, it is keelson (1) that four sides of the thickness direction of blocking body of wall are provided with the frame that can fix or be connected in one each other, between the rock wool of top panel and lower panel inside and frame, be filled with polyurethane foams filling block, polyurethane foams filling block is by rock wool separate sealed;
Described frame, specific constructive form is " C " type, " U " type, " L " type, " one " type and combining form thereof;
Its three, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with waterproof ventilated membrane, it is specifically constructed as follows: keelson (1), panel (2), core (3), waterproof ventilated membrane (8) combine; Wherein, waterproof ventilated membrane (8) is placed between keelson (1) and core (3), and has completely cut off to fall direct the contacting of core (3) with keelson (1);
Its four, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall with window, it is specifically constructed as follows: panel (2), core (3), keelson (1), inorganic exterior window trim (6); Wherein: panel (2) arranges on two sides of core (3), keelson (1) arranges on the side of whole thickness of wall body direction, and for the inorganic exterior window trim (6) of window (7) is installed, to be arranged in body of wall inner and be communicated with the inside and outside both sides of body of wall;
Wherein: inorganic exterior window trim (6) specifically consists of indoor exterior window trim (61), outdoor exterior window trim (62); Indoor exterior window trim (61) is an indoor side and the outdoor side that quadrilateral frame shelf structure, itself and outdoor exterior window trim (62) common combination are arranged in window (7); Band batch water exterior window trim (63) fixed and arranged is in the bottom of outdoor exterior window trim (62) or be fixed into one with outdoor exterior window trim (62) bottom;
Between inorganic exterior window trim (6) and body of wall, by bonding and thermal insulation material layer (5), be adhesively fixed, bonding and thermal insulation material layer (5) layer structure that specifically weather proofing sealant forms;
Keelson (1) on four sides of composite lightweight wall thickness direction one or a combination set of is provided with corresponding tongue and groove so that the grafting of carrying out is each other installed;
Its five, blocking body of wall is the composite lightweight wall of the architectural surface (4) processed with kinds of surface, it is specifically constructed as follows:
Keelson (1), panel (2), core (3), architectural surface (4); Panel (2) is that fiber cement is dull and stereotyped, and it is positioned at body of wall inner face and outside; Core (3) is filled in the middle of two-layer panel (2), and it provides certain inner support for body of wall, has also played fire prevention, heat insulation effect; Panel (2) adopts mechanical connection manner with keelson (1).
4. according to blocking skin body of wall described in claim 3, it is characterized in that:
Socket connection structures to form by concavo-convex complementation between adjacent blocking skin body of wall be continuous skin body and and then form skin system;
The formation of blocking body of wall requires as follows: as the keel of carriage, upper plane materiel, lower plane materiel, core; Wherein: core is arranged between plane materiel, lower plane materiel, is clamping the keel as carriage between the periphery of upper plane materiel, lower plane materiel; Core layout place between keel is also provided with following structure one or a combination set of: the supporting water power interface unit of building, door, window, reinforcing rib.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320577610.9U CN203531175U (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Unitized building exterior wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320577610.9U CN203531175U (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Unitized building exterior wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203531175U true CN203531175U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320577610.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203531175U (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Unitized building exterior wall |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203531175U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104110080A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-22 | 长兴百叶龙演出有限公司 | Fireproof and soundproof theater wall structure |
| CN103469887B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2017-06-09 | 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 | A kind of building with blocking external wall system |
| CN114197749A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-03-18 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled energy-saving building wall and installation method |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201320577610.9U patent/CN203531175U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103469887B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2017-06-09 | 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 | A kind of building with blocking external wall system |
| CN104110080A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-22 | 长兴百叶龙演出有限公司 | Fireproof and soundproof theater wall structure |
| CN114197749A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-03-18 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled energy-saving building wall and installation method |
| CN114197749B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-08-26 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled building wall and installation method |
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