CN114197749B - Assembled building wall and installation method - Google Patents
Assembled building wall and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114197749B CN114197749B CN202210037596.7A CN202210037596A CN114197749B CN 114197749 B CN114197749 B CN 114197749B CN 202210037596 A CN202210037596 A CN 202210037596A CN 114197749 B CN114197749 B CN 114197749B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
- E04C2/405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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Abstract
The utility model provides an assembly type building wall and installation method, belong to the energy-conserving building field, adopt the main wall body of combination concatenation formula and the protection wall body of combination concatenation formula, the very big architectural style degree of freedom that has improved makes this wall body can the various building structure of free adaptation, make it effectual reflect the advantage that the assembly type building was installed fast, the impression of carving the board of traditional assembly type building has been avoided again, satisfy various individualized demands based on its very big degree of freedom, make the building body of founding show more distinctive and pleasing to the eye effect, and whole no chemical material that uses, environmental protection and energy saving effect is splendid, the work progress is simple swift, not high to constructor's technique, the installation rate is fast, the degree of freedom is high, handsome in appearance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type building wall and an installation method.
Background
In the process of continuously developing, developing and innovating in the building industry of China, the development of the building technology is also one year progress, and the building technology changes once a year, so that the situation that the building design cannot be kept old and needs to be boldly developed into a new idea is also promoted, and various new building design schemes are completed by adopting a new technology.
The prefabricated building is a construction idea, when starting to develop fast from the building design, technical staff begins to propose this idea, utilize prefabricated building component, transport to the building site and assemble the shaping that just easily realized housing construction, this kind of scheme construction speed is fast, low in production cost, little to environmental pollution, but because then the building technology receives the restriction of supporting engineering facility and building material, the building appearance of constructing out is not pleasing to the eye, building strength is not enough, the precision is not enough to make the whole quality of building relatively poor, long being difficult to satisfy the requirement far away when guaranteeing the quality.
The existing building design idea is supported by construction technology and building materials, the design idea based on the assembly type building construction idea is various, various assembly type building schemes are brought to people for reference, and people are certain to adopt and select specific assembly type building schemes according to requirements for implementation.
The available assembly type building thinking is roughly divided into two types, one type is that the whole wall is prefabricated, and the prefabricated wall is connected and fixed through a series of links such as hoisting, sealing and grouting, so that the whole building becomes a whole, the building thinking is prone to a larger building body, the construction speed is high, the whole building can be compared favorably with a steel structure building, but the specific detail processing is insufficient, the building is weak when being used for non-standard rooms, and although a part of effects can be realized through indoor decoration in the later period, the whole building is over-standardized and difficult to highlight differences; the other type is that the wall body is split into a plurality of modules which need to be assembled, and the modules are assembled together according to needs, the building idea is suitable for single-layer or low-layer designed building bodies or indoor partition decoration, and the wall bodies with different specifications can be constructed according to various individual requirements. Therefore, the assembly building concept needs to be selected according to the requirement.
For the latter assembly building scheme, no mature technical achievements exist at present, and continuous efforts and innovations are needed for technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembly type building wall and an installation method, so that the rapid construction of an assembly type building is realized.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical means:
the utility model provides an assembly type building wall, including main wall body and protection wall body, the protection wall body cladding is in two sides of main wall body, wherein, main wall body includes main frame and the wall unit piece of concatenation in the main frame, and connect the wall unit piece in series and splice into holistic coupling mechanism, the wall unit piece is square prefab, two sides of wall unit piece are the plane, the side is identical arch and recess about the wall unit piece, the concatenation of main wall body is realized to gomphosis through adjacent wall unit piece.
The wall unit blocks are prefabricated parts formed by prefabricating concrete and a steel reinforcement framework, the steel reinforcement framework comprises two through pipes which are vertically arranged and arranged in parallel, the through pipes in the wall unit blocks which are adjacent from top to bottom are communicated with each other, the through pipes are parallel to two side faces of the wall unit blocks, at least one positioning pipe is arranged between the two through pipes, the positioning pipes are perpendicular to the through pipes and perpendicular to the two side faces of the wall unit blocks, openings are formed in the side faces of the two sides of the wall unit blocks, the positioning pipes vertically penetrate through the side faces of the two sides of the wall unit blocks, the positioning pipes are respectively fixedly connected with the two through pipes through steel bars, and the steel reinforcement framework further comprises a steel bar net which is uniformly distributed in the wall unit blocks.
Further, the constant head tank of horizontal direction is seted up respectively to two sides of wall unit piece, and the constant head tank moves towards along the side, controls the constant head tank of homonymy on the adjacent wall unit piece and splices into one each other, wears to be equipped with the location muscle interception in the constant head tank in the both sides of wall unit piece, and the arch and the recess of side are isosceles trapezoid or V font about the wall unit piece, and the opening part of bellied bottom and recess is the widest department, and the thickness of wall unit piece is greater than the widest department length of arch or recess.
Furthermore, the main frame comprises a stand column and a cross beam, the stand column and the cross beam are metal section parts, the stand column is vertically arranged and comprises one to four connecting ends connected with the wall unit block, the end face of each connecting end is arranged to be a groove embedded with a bulge on the side edge of the wall unit block, through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of each groove, the thickness of each connecting end is smaller than that of the wall unit block, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in two side faces of each connecting end, the positioning holes on the same side are located on the same vertical line, and two ends of each positioning rib penetrate into and are fixed to the positioning holes of the left side and the right side of the wall unit block respectively; the side of the wall unit block with the groove is connected with the stand column through the matching piece, the matching piece is of a long-strip-shaped metal section structure, two side faces of the matching piece are both arranged to be bulges matched with the groove of the wall unit block and the groove of the stand column connecting end, the other two side faces are planes, a limiting column is arranged on the side face, connected with the stand column, of the matching piece and matched with the through hole of the stand column connecting end, a sealing layer covers the side face, connected with the stand column, of the matching piece, and the width between the two plane side faces of the matching piece is consistent with the width of the stand column connecting end.
Further, the crossbeam includes entablature and bottom end rail, wall body unit piece concatenation sets up between entablature and bottom end rail, the side middle part that the entablature is relative with the bottom end rail evenly is provided with a plurality of fixed orifices, promptly, the side of going up of entablature is provided with the fixed orifices, the side of going up of bottom end rail is provided with the fixed orifices, and, the locating hole one-to-one that the locating hole that the side of going up that the side set up of entablature set up and the side of going up of bottom end rail set up, wear to be equipped with in the locating hole and wear to wear the muscle, the pipe of wearing of the wall body unit piece of concatenation is passed at the middle part of wearing the muscle, and freely slide along wearing the pipe, the both ends of wearing the muscle penetrate the fixed orifices on entablature and the bottom end rail respectively and are fixed with it spiro union, location muscle and wearing the muscle to constitute and become holistic coupling mechanism with wall body unit piece series connection concatenation.
Furthermore, square grooves are respectively formed in corresponding positions of the lower cross beam and the upper cross beam connecting stand column, and correspondingly, square pipes are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the stand column and respectively penetrate into the square groove in the upper side surface of the lower cross beam and the square groove in the lower side surface of the upper cross beam; on the stand that has two at least links, adjacent link is the right angle setting, and the contained angle department of two adjacent links is provided with the right angle packing, and the right angle packing is the right angle triangular prism form, and its right angle side is filled in the contained angle of the adjacent link of stand, including connecting plate and foam filling, the connecting plate is located the opposite side of right angle packing, and the remainder is the main part of the right angle packing that the foam filling constitutes, and the right angle packing passes through the bolt fastening on the stand.
The protective wall body is an integrated panel or a combined piece formed by splicing, wherein the combined piece comprises wall body unit plates and wall body fixing pieces which are connected with adjacent wall body unit plates and penetrate through the wall body unit blocks, each wall body unit plate is in a square plate shape, the side edges of the wall body unit plates are inclined planes, the side edges of the adjacent wall body unit plates are mutually overlapped and fixed through bolts, sealing layers are arranged at the joint of the adjacent wall body unit plates, four corners of each wall body unit plate are respectively fixed on the four adjacent wall body unit blocks through the four wall body fixing pieces, the four adjacent wall body unit plates are mutually spliced at the same wall body fixing piece and fixed on the same wall body unit block through the wall body fixing pieces, and the wall body unit plates and the wall body unit blocks are spliced in a staggered mode.
Further, four corners of the wall unit plates are arranged to be 1/4 round notches, the notches of four adjacent wall unit plates which are spliced with each other are spliced to form a whole circle, the wall fixing piece is arranged in a penetrating manner and comprises a sub piece and a main piece which are arranged in a complete set, one end of the sub piece and one end of the main piece are end caps, each end cap is in a round cake shape, the other end of the sub piece is a solid stud, the other end of the main piece is a hollow solenoid, one end of each of the solid stud and the hollow solenoid is fixed in the middle of each of the end caps, the other end of each of the solid studs of the sub piece is matched with the other end of each of the hollow solenoids of the main piece, the sub piece and the main piece are respectively fixed outside the wall unit plates on two sides of the main wall body, positioning pipes penetrating through wall unit blocks are in threaded connection, reinforcing plates are arranged between the end caps of the sub piece and the main piece and the wall unit plates, each of the reinforcing plates are in a round plate or a square plate shape, and the center of each of the reinforcing plate is provided with a round hole, and the solid stud or the hollow solenoid of the solid stud of the wall fixing piece penetrates through the center of the reinforcing plate to penetrate into the wall unit plate to the wall In vivo.
Furthermore, the wall unit plates are installed at the front side or the back side according to the inclined plane direction of the side edge of the wall unit plate, the front side installation and the back side installation are mutually staggered, four adjacent wall unit plates of the wall unit plates which are installed in the forward direction are installed in the reverse direction, and four adjacent wall unit plates of the wall unit plates which are installed in the reverse direction are installed in the forward direction; or each wall unit plate is provided with two forward inclined side faces and two reverse inclined side faces, the two forward inclined side faces are arranged adjacently, the two reverse inclined side faces are arranged adjacently, the inner side edge of the forward inclined side face exceeds the outer side edge, and the outer side edge of the reverse inclined side face exceeds the inner side edge.
In the invention, the wall unit plate can be selected from a wood plate or a plastic plate, and the reinforced plate can be selected from a metal plate.
Based on the structure, the installation method of the assembly type building wall comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting prefabricated members, metal profiles and structural members as well as the number and the size of the prefabricated members, the metal profiles and the structural members according to the building structure and the size distribution to be constructed, wherein the prefabricated members comprise wall unit blocks and wall unit plates, the metal profiles comprise stand columns, cross beams, right-angle filling members and matching members, and the structural members comprise penetrating ribs, positioning ribs and wall fixing members;
s2: laying and fixing a lower cross beam at the lower edge of a preset wall body, and then penetrating the end part of the stand column into a reserved square groove of the lower cross beam at the preset stand column to complete the fixing of the stand column and build a basic frame of the main wall body;
s3: penetrating ribs into fixing holes of the lower cross beam and fixing the ribs, mounting the wall body unit blocks on the lower cross beam layer by layer, and keeping adjacent wall body unit blocks in each layer of wall body unit blocks to be mutually embedded through bulges and grooves on the side edges of the adjacent wall body unit blocks and to be mutually embedded with the upright posts on the two sides under the assistance of the matching parts;
s4: after the wall unit blocks on each layer are spliced and installed, selecting two positioning ribs to be respectively tied on two sides of the wall unit blocks and fall into positioning grooves on the wall unit blocks, fixing two ends of the positioning ribs in positioning holes of upright columns at two ends of a wall, repeating the process, after the wall unit blocks are installed layer by layer, installing an upper cross beam, enabling the upper ends of the upright columns to be inserted into a reserved square groove of the upper cross beam, and enabling the upper ends of the penetrating ribs to penetrate into the positioning holes of the upper cross beam to be fixed, so that the combined installation of the main wall is completed;
s5: selecting a right-angle filling piece, and fixing the right-angle filling piece on the upright post through a bolt;
s6: selecting wall unit plates, splicing the wall unit plates and paving the wall unit plates on a main wall body at the same time, fixing the spliced wall unit plates by using the sub-parts and the main parts of the wall fixing pieces respectively, tightening bolts at the edges of the wall unit plates for fixing, and unfolding the wall unit plates until the whole main wall body is covered, so that the combined paving and installation of the whole protective wall body are completed.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the combined splicing type main wall body and the combined splicing type protective wall body are adopted, so that the freedom degree of the building style is greatly improved, the wall body can be freely adapted to various building structures, the advantage of quick installation of an assembly type building is effectively reflected, the engraving impression of the traditional assembly type building is avoided, various individualized requirements are met based on the great freedom degree, the constructed building body has more distinctive and attractive effects, no chemical material is used as the whole, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are excellent;
(2) the whole of the invention is completed by adopting a combined splicing scheme, so that the internal stress of the wall after bearing pressure is dispersed and conducted to the frame bearing structure at the boundary of the wall, and the whole building body has excellent earthquake-resistant and wind-resistant effects;
(3) according to the main wall body, the wall body unit blocks are used as basic units, the main body framework of the main wall body is built by metal section bar structures of the vertical columns and the transverse beams, the left wall body unit block and the right wall body unit block are mutually spliced and embedded through the longitudinal and transverse matching of the penetrating ribs and the positioning ribs, the positioning ribs are used for holding the wall body unit blocks from the outer side, the upper wall body unit block and the lower wall body unit block are penetrated and positioned through the penetrating ribs, the wall body unit blocks are ensured to be stable and not easy to separate after being combined, and the whole structure of the main wall body is stable and firm;
(4) the wall unit block is a prefabricated member prefabricated and formed by concrete and a steel reinforcement framework, and the steel reinforcement framework is provided with the through pipe and the positioning pipe in advance on a steel reinforcement net, so that the main wall taking the wall unit block as a basic unit can be directly acted on the steel reinforcement framework at the core of the wall unit block when the main wall is structurally stabilized and strengthened, and the influence of the concrete on the overall structural stability due to the breakage caused by excessive traction is avoided;
(5) according to the invention, the matching piece is used for supplementing the side face connecting structure of the wall body unit block, so that the wall body unit block can be more stably and firmly connected with the stand column, meanwhile, the non-homogeneous contact surfaces such as the side face of the wall body unit block and the connecting end of the stand column are not flat, the possibility of ventilation and air permeability of the main wall body is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the heat preservation, heat insulation and noise reduction effects of the main wall body can be effectively ensured by sealed partial air;
(6) according to the combined spliced protective wall body, the wall body unit plates are used as basic units of the protective wall body, and the splicing of the wall body unit plates and the wall body unit blocks are completely staggered, so that the main wall body is effectively protected, a good aesthetic effect is provided, the splicing gap caused by the combination on the main wall body can be completely blocked, the air flow is avoided, and the heat preservation, heat insulation and noise reduction effects of the whole wall body are further realized;
(7) the protective wall body and the main wall body adopt mutually independent combined splicing design, so that the protective wall body can be decomposed and reinstalled at a later stage according to needs, the overall re-planning and transformation of the indoor style of the building are realized on the premise of not influencing the stability of the overall building, and the degree of freedom and individuation of the building design are further improved;
(8) the wall unit plates are fixed on two sides of the main wall body through the wall body fixing piece, and the wall body unit plates are matched with the positioning pipes preset on the wall body unit block steel reinforcement frameworks, so that the main wall body and the protection wall body are fixedly connected together by taking the main wall body and the protection wall body as media, the overall structural stability of the wall body is improved, meanwhile, the reinforcing plates at the wall body fixing piece also effectively improve the traction range of the wall body fixing piece, reduce the overlarge combination of the wall body fixing piece on the local part of the protection wall body, and effectively prolong the service life of the wall body;
(9) the side edges of the wall unit plates are arranged to be inclined planes, and the front surface and the back surface of each wall unit plate are not obviously different, so that the protective wall can be spliced in a positive and negative alternate mode, the excellent decorative and attractive effect can be realized by arranging specific decorative colors on the front surface and the back surface of each wall unit plate, the protective wall is matched with later-stage building interior decoration, the application of various chemicals is reduced, the protective wall is environment-friendly and economical, the protective wall can be spliced in a fish scale shape in a combined mode, and the heat-preservation, heat-insulation and noise-reduction effects are better;
(10) the protective wall body has strong plasticity and is replaceable, so that the protective wall body is greatly convenient for workers to freely exert, and people are free from worries about decoration and practical application, so that the style of the protective wall body can be more free and attractive;
(11) the integral structure of the invention is completed by combining, splicing, embedding, bolt fixing and the like, the installation mode is simple and easy to operate, the construction operation threshold is low, the technical requirement on construction workers is not high, the construction can be quickly completed and put into use, but the realization effect is obvious, and the popularization value is high.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages of novel design, ingenious conception, simple and quick construction process, low technical requirement on construction workers, high installation speed, high degree of freedom, attractive appearance, capability of meeting various individual requirements and good energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the prefabricated building wall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wall unit block of the main wall of fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the wall block of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a top view of another block of wall units in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wall element panel structure of the protective wall of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the wall element panel of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of another wall element panel of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wall element panel assembly shown in FIG. 6 (with alternate sides);
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the wall element panel assembly shown in FIG. 7 (fish scale shape);
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at the stand column of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a coordination unit attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the wall fastener of the present invention.
In the figure: the wall body unit block comprises a wall body unit plate 1, a wall body unit plate 2, a positioning rib 3, a wall body fixing piece 4, a stand column 5, a lower cross beam 6, a penetrating rib 7, a steel reinforcement framework 8, a penetrating pipe 9, a positioning pipe 10, a positioning groove 11, a bolt 12, a coordination piece 13, a sealing layer 14, a limiting column 15, a positioning hole 16, a right-angle filling piece 17, a connecting plate 18, an end cap 19, a sub-piece 20 and a mother piece 21 reinforcing plate 22.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the specific preferred embodiments, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an assembly type structure wall, as shown in figure 1, includes main wall and protection wall, and the protection wall cladding is in two sides of main wall, and wherein, main wall includes main frame and the wall unit piece 1 of concatenation in the main frame to and become holistic coupling mechanism with the concatenation of wall unit piece 1 series connection.
In fig. 2, the wall unit blocks 1 are square prefabricated members prefabricated and formed by concrete and a steel reinforcement framework 8, two side surfaces of the wall unit blocks 1 are planes, the left side edge and the right side edge of each wall unit block 1 are matched bulges and grooves, the splicing of the main wall body is realized by the embedding of the adjacent wall unit blocks 1, the steel reinforcement framework 8 comprises two vertical through pipes 9 which are arranged in parallel, the through pipes 9 in the wall unit blocks 1 which are adjacent up and down are communicated with each other, the through pipes 9 are parallel to the two side surfaces of the wall unit blocks 1, at least one positioning pipe 10 is arranged between the two through pipes 9, the positioning pipe 10 is vertical to the through pipes 9 and is vertical to the two side surfaces of the wall unit blocks 1, and is opened at the side surfaces of the two sides of the wall unit blocks 1, so that the positioning pipes 10 vertically penetrate through the side surfaces of the two side surfaces of the wall unit blocks 1, the positioning pipes 10 are respectively connected and fixed with the two through steel reinforcements, the steel bar framework 8 also comprises steel bar meshes which are uniformly distributed in the wall unit blocks 1.
Two sides of wall body unit piece 1 are seted up the constant head tank 11 that has the horizontal direction respectively, constant head tank 11 moves towards along the side, control the constant head tank 11 of homonymy on the adjacent wall body unit piece 1 splice into one each other, wear to be equipped with location muscle 3 interception in constant head tank 11 in the both sides of wall body unit piece 1, in fig. 3, the arch and the recess of side are isosceles trapezoid about wall body unit piece 1, the opening part of bellied bottom and recess is the widest department, wall body unit piece 1's thickness is greater than the widest department length of arch or recess.
The main frame includes stand 5 and crossbeam, stand 5 and crossbeam are the metal section bar spare, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, stand 5 vertical setting, including one to four links that are connected with wall unit piece 1, the terminal surface of link sets up the recess of the protruding looks gomphosis of 1 side of wall unit piece, the bottom of recess is evenly opened there is the through-hole, the thickness of link is less than wall unit piece 1's thickness, two sides of link all are provided with a plurality of locating hole 16, the locating hole 16 of homonymy is located same vertical line, the both ends of location muscle 3 penetrate respectively and fix on the locating hole 16 of stand 5 distribution in the 1 left and right sides of wall unit piece.
Square grooves are respectively formed in corresponding positions of the lower cross beam 6 and the upper cross beam connecting upright post 5, and correspondingly, the upper end and the lower end of the upright post 5 are respectively provided with a square pipe which penetrates into the square groove on the upper side surface of the lower cross beam 6 and the square groove on the lower side surface of the upper cross beam; on the stand that has two at least link, adjacent link is the right angle setting, and the contained angle department of two adjacent links is provided with right angle packing 17, and right angle packing 17 is the right angle triangular prism form, and its right angle side is filled in the contained angle of the adjacent link of stand 5, including connecting plate 18 and foam filling, connecting plate 18 is located the opposite side of right angle packing 17, and the remainder is the main part of right angle packing 17 that the foam filling constitutes, and right angle packing 17 passes through bolt 12 to be fixed on stand 5.
The crossbeam includes entablature and bottom end rail 6, 1 concatenation of wall body unit piece sets up between entablature and bottom end rail 6, the entablature evenly is provided with a plurality of fixed orifices with the side middle part that bottom end rail 6 is relative, namely, the side of going up of entablature is provided with the fixed orifices, the side of going up of bottom end rail 6 is provided with the fixed orifices, and, the locating hole one-to-one that the locating hole that the side of going up of entablature set up and bottom end rail 6 set up, wear to be equipped with in the locating hole and wear to wear muscle 7, wear the pipe 9 of wearing of the wall body unit piece 1 of concatenation to pass the middle part of muscle 7, and along wearing pipe 9 free slip, the both ends of wearing muscle 7 penetrate the fixed orifices on entablature and the bottom end rail 6 respectively and fix with it spiro union, location muscle 3 and the muscle of wearing 7 have constituted and have become holistic coupling mechanism with 1 series connection concatenation of wall body unit piece.
In fig. 11, one side of the wall unit block 1 with the groove is connected with the upright post 5 through the coordination piece 13, the coordination piece 13 is a long strip-shaped metal section structure, two side surfaces of the coordination piece 13 are both provided with protrusions matched with the groove of the wall unit block 1 and the groove of the connecting end of the upright post 5, the other two side surfaces are planes, the side of the coordination piece 13 connected with the upright post 5 is provided with a limit post 15 matched with the through hole of the connecting end of the upright post 5, the side of the coordination piece 13 connected with the upright post 5 is covered with a sealing layer 14, and the width between the two plane sides of the coordination piece 13 is consistent with the width of the connecting end of the upright post 5.
The sub-assembly that the protection wall body formed for the concatenation, including wall unit board 2 and connect adjacent wall unit board 2 and wear to establish the wall mount 4 in the wall unit piece, in fig. 5 and 6 and 7, wall unit board 2 is square platelike, its side is the inclined plane, the mutual overlap joint of side of adjacent wall unit board 2, and it is fixed through bolt 12, adjacent wall unit board 2 department of meeting is provided with sealing layer 14, four angles of wall unit board 2 are fixed on four adjacent wall unit pieces 1 through four wall mount 4 respectively, four adjacent wall unit boards 2 splice each other in same wall mount 4 department, and fix on same wall unit piece 2 through wall mount 4, wall unit board 2 misplaces each other with the concatenation of wall unit piece 1.
Four corners of the wall unit board 2 are set to be 1/4 round gaps, the gaps of four adjacent wall unit boards 2 spliced with each other are spliced into a whole circle, and the wall fixing piece 4 is arranged in the whole circle in a penetrating mode.
Based on the wall unit plates 2 in fig. 6, the wall unit plates 2 are installed on the front side or the back side according to the inclined plane direction of the side edge of the wall unit plate, the front side installation and the back side installation are staggered, four wall unit plates 2 adjacent to the wall unit plates 2 installed in the forward direction are installed in the reverse direction, four wall unit plates 2 adjacent to the wall unit plates 2 installed in the reverse direction are installed in the forward direction, and as shown in fig. 8, the protective wall body presents a positive and negative alternate style.
Based on the wall element boards 2 in fig. 7, each wall element board 2 has two forward slope sides and two reverse slope sides, the two forward slope sides are adjacently arranged, the two reverse slope sides are adjacently arranged, the inner side edge of the forward slope side exceeds the outer side edge, and the outer side edge of the reverse slope side exceeds the inner side edge, as shown in fig. 9, the protective wall is in a fish scale shape.
The wall fixing element 4 is shown in fig. 12 and comprises a sub element 20 and a main element 21 which are arranged in a set, wherein one end of the sub element 20 and one end of the main element 21 are end caps 19, the end caps 19 are in a round cake shape, the other end of the sub element 20 is a solid stud, the other end of the main element 21 is a hollow spiral tube, one end of the solid stud and one end of the hollow spiral tube are fixed in the middle of the end caps 19, the other end of the solid stud of the sub element 20 is matched with the other end of the hollow spiral tube of the main element 21, the sub element 20 and the main element 21 are respectively fixed outside wall unit plates 2 on two sides of a main wall body, positioning tubes 10 penetrating through wall unit blocks 1 are in threaded connection, reinforcing plates 22 are arranged between the end caps of the sub element 20 and the main element 21 and the wall unit plates 2, each reinforcing plate 22 is in a round plate shape, a circular hole is formed in the center of the solid stud of the sub element 20 of the wall fixing element 4 or the hollow spiral tube of the main element 21 penetrates through the center of each reinforcing plate 22 and penetrates into the wall body.
Example 2
The utility model provides an assembly type structure wall, includes main wall body and protection wall body, and the cladding of protection wall body is in two sides of main wall body, and wherein, main wall body includes main frame and the wall unit piece 1 of concatenation in the main frame to and connect wall unit piece 1 series connection concatenation into holistic coupling mechanism.
The wall unit blocks 1 are square prefabricated parts prefabricated and formed by concrete and a steel reinforcement framework 8, two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1 are planes, the left side edge and the right side edge of each wall unit block 1 are matched bulges and grooves, splicing of a main wall body is realized by embedding adjacent wall unit blocks 1, the steel reinforcement framework 8 comprises two through pipes 9 which are vertically arranged and arranged in parallel, the through pipes 9 in the wall unit blocks 1 which are adjacent up and down are mutually communicated, the through pipes 9 are parallel to the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, at least one positioning pipe 10 is arranged between the two through pipes 9, the positioning pipe 10 is vertical to the through pipes 9, is vertical to the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1 and is opened at the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, so that the positioning pipe 10 vertically penetrates through the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, the positioning pipe 10 is respectively connected and fixed with the two through steel reinforcements by the two through the through pipes 9, the steel reinforcement framework 8 further comprises a steel reinforcement net, evenly distributed in the wall element block 1.
Two sides of wall body unit piece 1 are seted up the constant head tank 11 that has the horizontal direction respectively, constant head tank 11 moves towards along the side, control the constant head tank 11 of homonymy on the adjacent wall body unit piece 1 splice into one each other, wear to be equipped with location muscle 3 interception in constant head tank 11 in the both sides of wall body unit piece 1, in fig. 4, the arch and the recess of side are the V font about wall body unit piece 1, the opening part of bellied bottom and recess is the widest department, the thickness of wall body unit piece 1 is greater than the widest department length of arch or recess.
Example 3
The utility model provides an assembly type structure wall, includes main wall body and protection wall body, and the cladding of protection wall body is in two sides of main wall body, and wherein, main wall body includes main frame and the wall unit piece 1 of concatenation in the main frame to and connect wall unit piece 1 series connection concatenation into holistic coupling mechanism. The protective wall body is in an integrally formed integral plate shape, through holes are uniformly formed in the protective wall body, wall body fixing pieces 4 are arranged at the through holes, and the wall body fixing pieces 4 penetrate through the through holes in the protective wall body and are fixed to the two side faces of the main wall body.
The wall unit blocks 1 are square prefabricated components formed by prefabricating concrete and steel reinforcement frameworks 8, two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1 are planes, the left side edge and the right side edge of each wall unit block 1 are matched bulges and grooves, splicing of a main wall body is realized by embedding adjacent wall unit blocks 1, each steel reinforcement framework 8 comprises two penetrating pipes 9 which are vertically arranged and arranged in parallel, the penetrating pipes 9 in the wall unit blocks 1 which are adjacent from top to bottom are communicated with each other, the penetrating pipes 9 are parallel to the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, at least one positioning pipe 10 is arranged between the two penetrating pipes 9, the positioning pipe 10 is vertical to the penetrating pipes 9 and is vertical to the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, openings are formed in the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, the positioning pipes 10 vertically penetrate through the two side faces of the wall unit blocks 1, the positioning pipes 10 are respectively connected and fixed with the two penetrating pipes 9 through steel reinforcements, each steel reinforcement framework 8 further comprises a steel reinforcement net, evenly distributed in the wall element block 1.
The wall fixing part 4 comprises a sub part 20 and a main part 21 which are arranged in a set, one end of the sub part 20 and one end of the main part 21 are end caps 19, the end caps 19 are in a circular cake shape, the other end of the sub part 20 is a solid stud, the other end of the main part 21 is a hollow solenoid, one end of the solid stud and one end of the hollow solenoid are fixed in the middle of the end caps 19, the other end of the solid stud of the sub part 20 is matched with the other end of the hollow solenoid of the main part 21, the sub part 20 and the main part 21 are respectively fixed outside the protective wall bodies on two sides of the main wall body unit block, and the positioning pipes 10 penetrating through the wall body unit block 1 are in threaded connection.
Example 4
An installation method of a fabricated building wall takes the structure of the fabricated building wall shown in embodiment 1 as an example, and is realized by the following steps:
s1: selecting prefabricated members, metal profiles and structural members as well as the number and the size of the prefabricated members, the metal profiles and the structural members according to the building structure and the size distribution to be constructed, wherein the prefabricated members comprise wall unit blocks 1 and wall unit plates 2, the metal profiles comprise upright posts 5, cross beams, right-angle filling pieces 17 and coordination pieces 13, and the structural members comprise reinforcing bars 7, positioning bars 3 and wall fixing pieces 4;
s2: laying and fixing a lower cross beam 6 at the lower edge of a preset wall body, and then penetrating the end part of the upright post 5 into a reserved square groove of the lower cross beam 6 at the preset upright post 5 to complete the fixation of the upright post 5 and build a basic frame of the main wall body;
s3: penetrating through the penetrating ribs 7 into the fixing holes of the lower cross beam 6 and fixing, mounting the wall body unit blocks 1 on the lower cross beam 6 layer by layer, and keeping the adjacent wall body unit blocks 1 in each layer of the wall body unit blocks 1 to be mutually embedded through the bulges and the grooves on the side edges of the adjacent wall body unit blocks and to be mutually embedded with the upright posts 5 on the two sides under the assistance of the coordination parts 13;
s4: after the wall unit blocks 1 on each layer are spliced and installed, two positioning ribs 3 are selected to be respectively tied on two sides of the wall unit blocks 1 and fall into positioning grooves 11 on the wall unit blocks 1, two ends of each positioning rib 3 are fixed in positioning holes 16 of stand columns 5 at two ends of a wall, the process is repeated, after the wall unit blocks 1 are installed layer by layer, an upper cross beam is installed, the upper ends of the stand columns 5 are inserted into square grooves reserved in the upper cross beam, and the upper ends of penetrating ribs 7 penetrate into the positioning holes of the upper cross beam to be fixed, so that the combined installation of the main wall is completed;
s5: selecting a right-angle filling piece 17, and fixing the right-angle filling piece on the upright post 5 through a bolt 12;
s6: selecting wall unit plates 2, splicing the wall unit plates and paving the wall unit plates on a main wall body at the same time, fixing the spliced wall unit plates 2 by using the sub-parts 20 and the main parts 21 of the wall fixing parts 4 respectively, tightening bolts 12 at the edges of the wall unit plates 2 for fixing, and unfolding the wall unit plates until the whole main wall body is covered, so that the combined paving and installation of the whole protection wall body are completed.
In summary, by combining the structure and the construction process, the assembled building wall body disclosed by the invention has the advantages of novel design, ingenious conception, simple and quick construction process, low technical requirement on construction workers, high installation speed, high degree of freedom, attractive appearance, capability of meeting various personalized requirements and good energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.
Claims (8)
1. An assembly type building wall body which is characterized in that: the wall body comprises a main wall body and a protection wall body, wherein the protection wall body is coated on two side surfaces of the main wall body, the main wall body comprises a main frame, wall body unit blocks spliced in the main frame and a connecting mechanism for serially splicing the wall body unit blocks into a whole, the wall body unit blocks are square prefabricated members, two side surfaces of the wall body unit blocks are planes, the left side edge and the right side edge of each wall body unit block are matched bulges and grooves, and the main wall body is spliced by embedding adjacent wall body unit blocks; the wall unit blocks are prefabricated parts formed by prefabricating concrete and a steel bar framework, the steel bar framework comprises two through pipes which are vertically arranged in parallel, the through pipes in the wall unit blocks which are adjacent from top to bottom are communicated with each other, the through pipes are parallel to two side faces of the wall unit blocks, at least one positioning pipe is arranged between the two through pipes, the positioning pipes are perpendicular to the through pipes and perpendicular to the two side faces of the wall unit blocks, openings are formed in the side faces of the two sides of the wall unit blocks, the positioning pipes vertically penetrate through the side faces of the two sides of the wall unit blocks, the positioning pipes are respectively connected and fixed with the two through pipes through steel bars, the steel bar framework further comprises a steel bar net, and the steel bar net is uniformly distributed in the wall unit blocks; the main frame comprises a vertical column and a cross beam, the vertical column and the cross beam are metal section pieces, the vertical column is vertically arranged and comprises one to four connecting ends connected with the wall unit block, the end face of each connecting end is arranged to be a groove embedded with a bulge on the side edge of the wall unit block, through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of each groove, the thickness of each connecting end is smaller than that of the wall unit block, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in two side faces of each connecting end, the positioning holes on the same side are located on the same vertical line, and two ends of each positioning rib penetrate into and are fixed in the positioning holes formed in the left side and the right side of the wall unit block respectively; the side of the wall unit block with the groove is connected with the stand column through the matching piece, the matching piece is of a long-strip-shaped metal section structure, two side faces of the matching piece are both arranged to be bulges matched with the groove of the wall unit block and the groove of the stand column connecting end, the other two side faces are planes, a limiting column is arranged on the side face, connected with the stand column, of the matching piece and matched with the through hole of the stand column connecting end, a sealing layer covers the side face, connected with the stand column, of the matching piece, and the width between the two plane side faces of the matching piece is consistent with the width of the stand column connecting end.
2. The fabricated building wall of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wall body unit piece, including wall body unit piece, constant head tank, locating rib, the constant head tank of horizontal direction is seted up respectively to two sides of wall body unit piece, and the constant head tank moves towards along the side, and the constant head tank of homonymy splices into one each other on controlling adjacent wall body unit piece, wears to be equipped with the location muscle interception in the constant head tank in the both sides of wall body unit piece, and the arch and the recess of side are isosceles trapezoid or V font about the wall body unit piece, and the opening part of bellied bottom and recess is the widest department, and the thickness of wall body unit piece is greater than the widest department length of arch or recess.
3. The fabricated building wall of claim 1, wherein: the crossbeam includes entablature and bottom end rail, wall body unit piece concatenation sets up between entablature and bottom end rail, the side middle part that the entablature is relative with the bottom end rail evenly is provided with a plurality of fixed orifices, namely, the side of going up of entablature is provided with the fixed orifices, the side of going up of bottom end rail is provided with the fixed orifices, and, the locating hole one-to-one that the locating hole that the side of going up of entablature set up and the side of going up of bottom end rail set up, wear to be equipped with in the locating hole and wear to wear the muscle, the pipe of wearing of the wall body unit piece of concatenation is passed at the middle part of wearing the muscle, and along wearing the pipe free slip, the both ends of wearing the muscle penetrate the fixed orifices on entablature and the bottom end rail respectively and fix with it spiro union, location muscle and wear the muscle to constitute and become holistic coupling mechanism with wall body unit piece series connection concatenation into.
4. The fabricated building wall of claim 3, wherein: square grooves are respectively formed in corresponding positions of the lower cross beam and the upper cross beam connecting upright column, and correspondingly, square tubes are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the upright column and respectively penetrate into the square groove in the upper side surface of the lower cross beam and the square groove in the lower side surface of the upper cross beam; on the stand that has two at least links, adjacent link is the right angle setting, and the contained angle department of two adjacent links is provided with the right angle packing, and the right angle packing is the right angle triangular prism form, and its right angle side is filled in the contained angle of the adjacent link of stand, including connecting plate and foam filling, the connecting plate is located the opposite side of right angle packing, and the remainder is the main part of the right angle packing that the foam filling constitutes, and the right angle packing passes through the bolt fastening on the stand.
5. The fabricated building wall of claim 1, wherein: the protection wall body formula panel as an organic whole or the sub-assembly that the concatenation formed, wherein, the sub-assembly includes wall unit board and connects adjacent wall unit board and wears to establish the wall mount in the wall unit piece, the wall unit board is square plate-like, its side is the inclined plane, the mutual overlap joint of side of adjacent wall unit board, and pass through the bolt fastening, adjacent wall unit board department of meeting is provided with the sealing layer, four angles of wall unit board are fixed on four adjacent wall unit pieces through four wall mount respectively, four adjacent wall unit boards are each other the concatenation in same wall mount department, and fix on same wall unit piece through the wall mount, wall unit board and wall unit piece's concatenation is misplaced each other.
6. The fabricated building wall of claim 5, wherein: four corners of the wall unit board are arranged into 1/4 round gaps, the gaps of four adjacent wall unit boards which are spliced with each other are spliced into a whole circle, the wall fixing piece is arranged in the whole circle in a penetrating way, the wall fixing part comprises a sub part and a main part which are arranged in a set, one end of the sub part and one end of the main part are end caps, the end caps are in a round cake shape, the other end of the sub part is a solid stud, the other end of the main part is a hollow spiral tube, one end of the solid stud and one end of the hollow spiral tube are fixed in the middle of the end caps, the other end of the solid stud of the sub part is matched with the other end of the hollow spiral tube of the main part, the sub part and the main part are respectively fixed outside wall unit plates at two sides of a main wall body, positioning tubes penetrating through wall unit blocks are in threaded connection, reinforcing plates are arranged between the end caps of the sub part and the main part and the wall unit plates, and are circular plates or square plates, the center of the wall fixing piece is provided with a round hole, and a solid stud of a sub-piece of the wall fixing piece or a hollow solenoid of a main piece of the wall fixing piece penetrates through the center of the reinforcing plate and penetrates into the wall.
7. The fabricated building wall of claim 5, wherein: the wall unit plates are installed on the front side or the back side according to the inclined plane direction of the side edge of the wall unit plate, the front side installation and the back side installation are staggered, four adjacent wall unit plates of the wall unit plates which are installed in the forward direction are installed in the reverse direction, and four adjacent wall unit plates of the wall unit plates which are installed in the reverse direction are installed in the forward direction; or each wall unit plate is provided with two positive inclined plane side faces and two reverse inclined plane side faces, the two positive inclined plane side faces are arranged adjacently, the two reverse inclined plane side faces are arranged adjacently, the inner side edge of each positive inclined plane side face exceeds the outer side edge, and the outer side edge of each reverse inclined plane side face exceeds the inner side edge.
8. A method of installing a fabricated building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method is realized by the following steps:
s1: selecting prefabricated members, metal profiles and structural members as well as the number and the size of the prefabricated members, the metal profiles and the structural members according to the building structure and the size distribution to be constructed, wherein the prefabricated members comprise wall unit blocks and wall unit plates, the metal profiles comprise stand columns, cross beams, right-angle filling members and matching members, and the structural members comprise penetrating ribs, positioning ribs and wall fixing members;
s2: laying and fixing a lower cross beam at the lower edge of a preset wall body, and then penetrating the end part of the stand column into a reserved square groove of the lower cross beam at the preset stand column to complete the fixing of the stand column and build a basic frame of the main wall body;
s3: penetrating ribs into fixing holes of the lower cross beam and fixing the ribs, mounting the wall body unit blocks on the lower cross beam layer by layer, and keeping adjacent wall body unit blocks in each layer of wall body unit blocks to be mutually embedded through bulges and grooves on the side edges of the adjacent wall body unit blocks and to be mutually embedded with the upright posts on the two sides under the assistance of the matching parts;
s4: after the wall unit blocks on each layer are spliced and installed, selecting two positioning ribs to be respectively tied on two sides of the wall unit blocks and fall into positioning grooves on the wall unit blocks, fixing two ends of the positioning ribs in positioning holes of upright columns at two ends of a wall, repeating the process, after the wall unit blocks are installed layer by layer, installing an upper cross beam, enabling the upper ends of the upright columns to be inserted into a reserved square groove of the upper cross beam, and enabling the upper ends of the penetrating ribs to penetrate into the positioning holes of the upper cross beam to be fixed, so that the combined installation of the main wall is completed;
s5: selecting a right-angle filling piece, and fixing the right-angle filling piece on the upright post through a bolt;
s6: selecting wall unit plates, splicing the wall unit plates and paving the wall unit plates on a main wall body at the same time, fixing the spliced wall unit plates by using the sub-parts and the main parts of the wall fixing pieces respectively, tightening bolts at the edges of the wall unit plates for fixing, and unfolding the wall unit plates until the whole main wall body is covered, so that the combined paving and installation of the whole protective wall body are completed.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11141020A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-25 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Box frame construction |
| CN203531175U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-04-09 | 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 | Unitized building exterior wall |
| CN207211509U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-04-10 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of environment protection architecture wallboard |
| CN107975184A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-05-01 | 深圳市东深工程有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture integrated wall and its construction method |
| CN210067132U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-02-14 | 捷瑞特（天津）新型建材科技有限公司 | Connection node structure between main boards of assembly type building wall |
-
2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202210037596.7A patent/CN114197749B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11141020A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-25 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Box frame construction |
| CN203531175U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-04-09 | 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 | Unitized building exterior wall |
| CN207211509U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-04-10 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of environment protection architecture wallboard |
| CN107975184A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-05-01 | 深圳市东深工程有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture integrated wall and its construction method |
| CN210067132U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-02-14 | 捷瑞特（天津）新型建材科技有限公司 | Connection node structure between main boards of assembly type building wall |
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