Background technology
At present, known technology has following deficiency: because anti-storm stable ocean platform not yet transforms use.Therefore can not linking current ocean platform deep water culture, uses current large-scale wind-wave preventing deep water breeding net case.Again because current large-scale wind-wave preventing deep water breeding net case is by grappling under water, fixed system.Air frames buoyancy system.Surrounding the etting linking forms.Current large-scale wind-wave preventing deep water breeding net case is by the sedimentation of the balance between two forces control net cage of air frames buoyancy system and grappling under water, fixed system.Must evenly spread on each point by the power that tension buffer structure is subject to net cage.After net cage air frames buoyancy system enters water, position changes, and grappling under water, fixed system position can not change, and causes the etting distortion of net cage, lax following sea to drift and abrades fish body.Grappling under water, fixed system define the marine site degree of depth that net cage can be used.Because net cage underwater penetration is limited, make again the capacity of anti-storm of net cage limited.Can only cultivate shallow-layer fish, be not suitable for cultivating abyssal fishes.
Therefore be necessary very much the existing background technology in the world to develop advantage, overcome not enough reference or optimum organization.Technological innovation in namely Modern Significance succession.Just as diamond and graphite are all comprised of carbon atom.But between carbon atom, the combination of " isomerism " but causes the two diverse character.Diamond popular name diamond.Be the hardest material of occurring in nature, have the king's of " king of hardness " and jewel laudatory title.Graphite is one of the softest material.So-called " the raw Huainan of tangerine is tangerine, and raw is trifoliate orange in the Huaibei " " have suffered repeated defeats and fight repeatedly after suffering repeated defeats ".Research and develop a kind of steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance that ocean platform cultivates or the steady snorkeling of wind wave resistance cultivates alone that links.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency that overcomes background technology.A kind of steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance that ocean platform cultivates or the steady snorkeling of wind wave resistance cultivates alone that links is provided.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem employing is:
1, the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance consists of upper frame, underframe, etting.Upper frame top is attached with lifting fixture, upper frame top is attached with makes an inspection tour aisle, upper frame open top is attached with the anti-net cage square of escaping, upper frame bottom outer surface is additional to be fixed with isometric coupling chain or to link hawser, isometric coupling chain or link hawser interval are fixed with buoyancy aid, upper frame outer surface is attached with and advances mobile device or underframe outer surface to be attached with propelling mobile device, additional link of underframe bottom outer surface focus point has snorkeling control ballast tank or additional link to have water-bed stabilising arrangement or counterweight, by surrounding upper frame and the underframe etting except upper frame open top outer surface, form net cage, between upper frame and underframe, there is rigidity connecting rod additional link, in net cage, be attached with cultivation servicing unit, there is ocean platform additional link of lifting fixture at the upper frame top of net cage.With upper frame, the underframe with good strength, toughness, the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of erosion-resisting material manufacture wind wave resistance hollow cylindrical, annular or other wide variety of shapes.(style of writing of the 22nd qualifying part style of writing of Patent Law detailed rules for the implementation being understood according to me illustrates: the meaning being attached with refers to: can be attached with additional inessential technical characterictic, not be attached with additional inessential technical characterictic also passable to have the upper frame top of suitable height hollow cylindrical to be attached with.But the technique effect producing is different) the various lifting fixtures such as suspension ring are used for linking ocean platform.Hollow cylindrical upper frame top is attached with and makes an inspection tour aisle and be convenient to that administrative staff make an inspection tour, management during the cultivation of the steady snorkeling of wind wave resistance alone.Hollow cylindrical upper frame peristome (net cage mouth) is attached with the anti-net cage square of escaping, additional isometric coupling chain or the link hawser of being fixed with in position of hollow cylindrical upper frame bottom outer surface circumference in equal parts, isometric coupling chain or link hawser interval are fixed with the identical buoyancy aid in buoyancy, quantity and position.That hollow cylindrical upper frame outer surface is attached with is pneumatic, hydrodynamic(al), the various propelling mobile devices such as electronic, when meeting the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance wind wave resistance steadily cultivating alone, the needs of displacement or annular underframe outer surface are attached with pneumatic, hydrodynamic(al), the various propelling mobile devices such as electronic, the needs of displacement when meeting the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance wind wave resistance steadily cultivating alone.The focus point of annular underframe and annular underframe neighboring rigidly fix link, to have snorkeling to control ballast tank or water-bed stabilising arrangement or counterweight in additional link of focus point of annular underframe.Additional link of annular underframe bottom outer surface focus point has snorkeling control ballast tank or additional link of annular underframe bottom outer surface focus point to have the various water-bed stabilising arrangements such as water-bed stabilizer, UFO-like deep-water resistance stabilising arrangement or wide variety of shapes to be beneficial to stable counterweight in net cage body water.By surround various etting that hollow cylindrical upper frame and annular underframe fix except hollow cylindrical upper frame open top outer surface (as: intensity is high, safety good, long service life, knotless net, anti-biologically adhere to, anti-fouling etting) form net cage.Between upper frame and underframe, there is rigidity connecting rod additional link, and more moulding, more stable fixedly etting alleviate the suffered pulling force of etting, to reduce etting damaged.In net cage, be attached with as: throw bait tube etc. various controlled, slowly-releasing, evenly bait throwing in materials device is avoided bait waste, avoid cultured fishes to concentrate robbing food " fighting " injured, in net cage, be attached with as illumination, the various quickening material culture such as sound wave grower, in net cage, be attached with as illumination, sound wave, cultivation rod, the various attraction algae such as cultivation porous nutrient canal, shellfish, plankton natural bait and natural bait parasitism adhere to living apparatus, in net cage, be attached with as underwater camera head, underwater sound analyte sensors, the various monitoring under water such as seawater quality sensor, the various cultivation servicing units such as sensor-based system device.Save bait, accelerate material culture growth, reduce disease, promote material culture quality.Naturalization, information-based cultivation.Also be applicable to cultivation abyssal fishes.The additional lift that has ocean platform that links of lifting rope for various lifting fixtures such as suspension ring at the upper frame top of the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance.
2, the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance alone the steady snorkeling of wind wave resistance cultivate at present and additional link of base of frame outer surface focus point to have snorkeling to control ballast tank.Snorkeling is controlled ballast tank has intake-discharge pipe to have charge and exhaust pipe, the intake-discharge pipe that snorkeling is controlled ballast tank has control valve, the charge and exhaust pipe that snorkeling is controlled ballast tank is attached with control valve, snorkeling is controlled ballast tank and is attached with propelling mobile device, and snorkeling is controlled has water-bed stabilising arrangement additional link of ballast tank.With various high strength such as steel, armored concrete, engineering plastics, fiberglass, corrosion-resistant, inert material, manufacture the snorkeling of circle or wide variety of shapes hollow, airtight, withstand voltage single or multiple parallel connections or series connection and control ballast tank.Snorkeling is controlled ballast tank below intake-discharge pipe.Intake-discharge pipe has the various control valves such as gas control, water control, automatically controlled, computer control.Snorkeling is controlled ballast tank top charge and exhaust pipe.Charge and exhaust pipe is attached with the various control valves such as gas control, water control, automatically controlled, computer control.By inflation/deflation, increase and decrease snorkeling and control the weight of water in ballast tank the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance is floated or dive as submarine, satisfied floating is the steady needs of cultivation and dive wind wave resistance, anti-ocean current, cultivation abyssal fishes of wind wave resistance alone.Snorkeling is controlled ballast tank and is attached with pneumatic, hydrodynamic(al), the various propelling mobile devices such as electronic.Snorkeling is controlled has the various water-bed stabilising arrangements such as water-bed stabilizer, UFO-like deep-water resistance stabilising arrangement additional link of ballast tank.Stable needs in displacement and water when meeting the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance wind wave resistance steadily cultivating alone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance both can link ocean platform cultivation, again the steady snorkeling cultivation of wind wave resistance alone.Snorkeling process net cage is steady, indeformable, and underwater penetration is limited by the existence of cultured fishes, the life depth of water only.Be not subject to the dark restriction in sea.Wind wave resistance, anti-ocean current ability be strong, save bait, accelerate material culture growth, reduce disease, promote material culture quality.Naturalization, information-based cultivation.Also be applicable to cultivation abyssal fishes.
Embodiment
1, below in conjunction with 1 pair, accompanying drawing, implementing the utility model is further described:
Lifting fixture is arranged at the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance upper frame 1 top.Upper frame 1 top is not attached with makes an inspection tour aisle 8.Upper frame 1 oral area (net cage mouth) is attached with the anti-net cage square of escaping.Upper frame 1 bottom outer surface is not additional to be fixed with isometric coupling chain or to link hawser 4 and buoyancy aid 5.Upper frame 1 is not attached with propelling mobile device with underframe 2 outer surfaces.Not additional link of underframe 2 bottom outer surface focus points has snorkeling to control ballast tank 6.Underframe 2 bottom outer surface focus points link water-bed stabilising arrangement or counterweight 7.The additional lift that has ocean platform that links of lifting rope for various lifting fixtures such as suspension ring at upper frame 1 top of the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance.During normal cultivation, do not close the anti-net cage square of escaping that net cage mouth is attached with.With the lift of ocean platform, net cage mouth is winched to the sea level height that may jump and flee from higher than cultured fishes.Net cage body is steadily suspended in water under lifting rope and water-bed stabilising arrangement or counterweight 7 balance between two forces effects.
Because wave intensity can be index with depth of water increase, decay rapidly, the wave intensity at place, the off line casing of certain depth place also can be successively decreased at double.The steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance need to be dived while falling wind wave resistance, anti-ocean current, cultivation abyssal fishes, and the fish of the anti-cultivation while supporting in case net cage is dived of escaping net cage square of closing that net cage mouth is attached with escape.The lengthen link lifting rope at the lift of ocean platform and upper frame 1 top of the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance, net cage body is steadily dived and is down to wave strength retrogression or the predetermined degree of depth is steadily suspended in water under the deadweight of net cage body and net cage underframe 2 bottom outer surface focus points link the Action of Gravity Field of the water-bed stabilising arrangement that has or counterweight 7.
2, the not additional lift that has ocean platform that links of the lifting fixture at the steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case upper frame of wind wave resistance top.Net cage upper frame top is attached with makes an inspection tour aisle.Net cage upper frame oral area (net cage mouth) is not attached with the anti-net cage square of escaping.Additional isometric coupling chain or the link hawser of being fixed with in position of net cage upper frame bottom outer surface circumference in equal parts, isometric coupling chain or link hawser interval are fixed with the identical buoyancy aid in buoyancy, quantity and position.Between upper frame and underframe, there is not rigidity connecting rod additional link.Additional link of underframe bottom outer surface focus point has snorkeling to control ballast tank.There are water-bed stabilising arrangement or counterweight additional link of underframe bottom outer surface focus point.During normal cultivation, do not need to close the anti-net cage square of escaping that net cage mouth is attached with.Toward the additional snorkeling having that links of net cage underframe bottom outer surface focus point, control the weight of pouring into water in compressed air minimizing snorkeling control ballast tank in ballast tank, as submarine, produce buoyancy.Net cage body is at isometric coupling chain or link hawser and be fixed with the identical buoyancy aid in buoyancy, quantity and position and snorkeling and control under ballast tank buoyancy and steadily float up to the sea level height that net cage mouth may jump and flee from higher than cultured fishes.The weight balance between two forces that isometric coupling chain or link hawser interval are fixed with the identical buoyancy aid in buoyancy, quantity and position and net cage body and snorkeling control ballast tank deadweight and counterweight is steadily suspended in water net cage body.The fixing buoyancy aid in isometric coupling chain or link hawser interval changes net cage body and snorkeling is controlled ballast tank deadweight and the force direction of balance weight to buoyancy aid.Reduce the focus point of net cage body, by being distributed in a nautical mile diverse location, different depth, a plurality of submerged bodies of sea water stratification add buoyancy aid provides buoyancy upwards jointly.Each buoyancy aid and submerged body are subject to direction, time, the size of seawater upheaval active force different.Active force synthesizes mutually, decomposes, offsets.Add the buffering of isometric coupling chain or link hawser.The upheaval of single buoyancy aid or submerged body, to overall buoyancy force limited, is eliminated wave and on the impact of net cage body, net cage body is steadily suspended in water.
Because wave intensity can be index with depth of water increase, decay rapidly, the wave intensity at place, the off line casing of certain depth place also can be successively decreased at double.The steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance need to be dived while falling wind wave resistance, anti-ocean current, cultivation abyssal fishes, and the fish of the anti-cultivation while supporting in case net cage is dived of escaping net cage square of closing that net cage mouth is attached with escape.The additional compressed air pouring in the snorkeling control ballast tank having that links of discharge net cage underframe bottom outer surface focus point makes to intake and increase the weight of water in snorkeling control ballast tank, reduces buoyancy as submarine.Net cage body is controlled and steadily under the effect of ballast tank deadweight and water-bed stabilising arrangement or balance weight to be latently down to wave strength retrogression or the predetermined degree of depth is steadily suspended in water in deadweight and snorkeling.
The steady snorkeling preventing deep water breeding net case of wind wave resistance be when the steady cultivation of wind wave resistance need to be shifted alone, and that pneumatic, the hydrodynamic(al) that uses that snorkeling controls that ballast tank is attached with, the various propelling mobile devices such as electronic or upper frame outer surface are attached with is pneumatic, hydrodynamic(al), the various propelling mobile devices such as electronic or underframe outer surface are attached with is pneumatic, hydrodynamic(al), the various propelling mobile devices such as electronic advance the mobile displacement needs that meet.