CN112704035A - Suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate and culture method - Google Patents
Suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate and culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112704035A CN112704035A CN202110028454.XA CN202110028454A CN112704035A CN 112704035 A CN112704035 A CN 112704035A CN 202110028454 A CN202110028454 A CN 202110028454A CN 112704035 A CN112704035 A CN 112704035A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a suspension type deep sea culture mooring system and a culture method which are convenient to operate, and the suspension type deep sea culture mooring system comprises a net cage part; a feeding component is arranged in the net cage part to feed the aquatic animals in the net cage part; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding net cover which is positioned at the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole of the net box part so as to be convenient for the cultivated objects to eat; the upper part of the net cage part is provided with an upper net with feeding dense holes, and the hole diameter of the upper net is smaller than the diameter of the foodstuff so as to prevent the foodstuff from scattering; a feeding lower conveying conveyor belt is arranged in the feeding conveying pipeline, the root part of a feeding lower shifting arm is hinged on the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt, and the feeding lower shifting arm is in a vertical state attached to the side surface of the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt when moving upwards; the density of the feeding lower shifting arm is lower than that of water; the invention has reasonable design, compact structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a suspension type deep sea culture mooring system and a culture method which are convenient to operate.
Background
The conventional marine ranch has the following problems: due to the lack of national planning and national or industrial standards, the marine ranch construction of each region has serious homogenization, and the region is lack of coordination, so that the economic and ecological benefits are not maximized. Due to the lack of relevant standards and scientific argumentations, pasture design has not been based on ecosystem architecture and function. The fish reef selection is unscientific, reef body drifting, sinking and burying phenomena occur in part of marine ranches, the proliferation and releasing objects are single, reasonable collocation is not realized, the selection of releasing specifications and quantity has certain blindness, and economic and ecological benefit evaluation and research on influence on an ecological system are lacked. The construction of marine ranches is often only regarded as a way for obtaining marine aquatic products, and the one-sided pursuit of operators on yield and economic benefits results in that the ecological effects of the marine ranches in the aspects of providing ecological corridors, sheltering wild populations, adjusting flow fields, transporting substances and the like are ignored, and the damage to the ecological environment around the ranches cannot be naturally restored. 3. The pasture has single function and insufficient yield and efficacy increasing effect. One problem common to marine ranches today is: 1. the cultivation environment is damaged, and the sustainable development of a marine ranch is difficult to maintain; 2. the pasture integrating leisure and cultivation is difficult to achieve the win-win situation of ecological environmental protection and commercial profit, and lacks scientific planning and overall catering development. In summary, the pastures have a common problem that the pastures are targeted at commercial profit, lack of scientific system planning and cannot realize the long-term sustainable development of the pastures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a suspension type deep sea culture mooring system and a culture method which are convenient to operate.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate comprises a net cage part; a feeding component is arranged in the net cage part to feed the aquatic animals in the net cage part;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding net cover which is positioned at the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole of the net box part so as to be convenient for the cultivated objects to eat; the upper part of the net cage part is provided with an upper net with feeding dense holes, and the hole diameter of the upper net is smaller than the diameter of the foodstuff so as to prevent the foodstuff from scattering;
a feeding lower conveying conveyor belt is arranged in the feeding conveying pipeline, the root part of a feeding lower shifting arm is hinged on the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt, and the feeding lower shifting arm is in a vertical state attached to the side surface of the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt when moving upwards; the density of the feeding lower shifting arm is lower than that of water;
a feeding shifting arm one-way bulge used for being contacted with the feeding lower conveying belt is arranged at the root of the lower surface of the feeding lower shifting arm at the lower travelling section of the feeding lower conveying belt, so that the feeding lower shifting arm is in a horizontal state vertical to the side surface of the feeding lower conveying belt when going downwards; the periphery of the feeding lower poking arm is provided with a cambered surface to prevent the food from floating; the feeding lower conveying belt is provided with meshes;
the inner cavity of the mesh enclosure with the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole is connected with an output port of a feeding conveying pipeline, the output port of the feeding conveying pipeline is correspondingly provided with a fan blade of a feeding outlet self-rotating wheel, and two sides of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel are provided with feeding wheel side baffles; the water pressure generated when the feeding lower shifting arm moves downwards enables the foodstuff to fall on the fan blades and push the feeding outlet to rotate from the rotating wheel, and the foodstuff is sent into the inner cavity of the mesh enclosure with the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole; the output port of the feeding conveying pipeline is lower than the height of the axis of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
a feeding dispersion mesh ball body with the lower end positioned in the inner cavity of the mesh enclosure with the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole is arranged above the upper net of the feeding dense hole;
a feeding mixing channel is communicated on the feeding dispersion mesh ball body, the upper end of the feeding mixing channel is connected with the lower end of a feeding liquid channel, the lower part of the feeding mixing channel is provided with a feeding output one-way valve, the feeding liquid channel is provided with a feeding upper one-way valve, and the middle part of the feeding mixing channel is connected with the output end of a feeding pressurizing one-way supplementing pipe; a feeding liquid inlet spring blocking ball for blocking the lower outlet of the feeding mixing channel is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding dispersion mesh ball body;
the net cage floating part is arranged on the net cage part;
a net cage feeding fixing part is arranged at the top of the net cage part so as to install a net cover with an opening below the feeding dredging hole;
the top of the net cage part is provided with a net cage liquid material conveying part for installing a feeding mixing channel.
A suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate comprises a base device which is matched with a net cage part and is arranged at the bottom of water, wherein the base device is used for drawing the height of the net cage part in a water area;
the base device comprises a base supporting frame; the upper end of a base ground-grabbing barb cone and the upper end of a base supporting spring pier are distributed on the lower surface of the base supporting frame;
the upper surface of the base support frame is provided with a base surface cone which is big at the bottom and is up and down, and the base surface cone is connected with the lower end of a base connecting rope belt; a base lower sliding sleeve slides on the base connecting rope belt, a base upper fixing sleeve is fixed on the base connecting rope belt, the base lower sliding sleeve is connected with a net cage part through a base upper pulling rope, and a lower root part of a base net cage position adjusting process rod is hinged on the base lower sliding sleeve;
the upper fixing sleeve of the base is connected with the net cage part through a lower traction rope of the base;
the system is also matched with a base electromagnetic camera which is matched with an electromagnetic base and a manipulator; the electromagnetic seat is used for adsorbing on the base support frame to observe the base support frame installation condition, and after the installation finishes, the outage demagnetization is fished up and is left.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
a plurality of base adjusting devices are distributed on the base supporting frame; the base adjusting device faces to a plurality of corresponding directions to correspond to water flows in different directions;
the base adjusting device comprises an adjusting outer shell arranged on the base supporting frame; the two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell are provided with an adjusting guiding inlet mask and an adjusting one-way baffle plate, the upper end of which is hinged on the adjusting outer shell; an adjusting impeller shaft group is arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell; the outer side wall of the adjusting impeller shaft group is circumferentially distributed with adjusting impeller sleeve direction seats; the adjusting telescopic fan blades are radially telescopic in the adjusting fan blade sleeve seat;
when the adjustable telescopic fan blades face downwards, the adjustable telescopic fan blades are exposed downwards to the adjustable fan blade sleeve direction seat which is positioned between the adjustable guiding inlet mask and the adjustable one-way baffle;
when the adjustable telescopic fan blades face upwards, the adjustable telescopic fan blades enter the adjustable fan blade sleeve direction seat upwards and leave between the adjustable guide inlet mask and the adjustable one-way baffle;
an adjusting overflow valve is arranged on the adjusting outer shell; an adjusting driving rotary sleeve is vertically arranged on the base support frame and is in transmission connection with the adjusting impeller shaft set through an adjusting bevel gear set and a clutch; a vertically feeding adjusting screw is arranged in the nut seat of the adjusting driving rotary sleeve; the lower end of the adjusting feed screw is provided with an adjusting nail head to be pricked into the water bottom; the adjusting impeller shaft set is in transmission connection with a generator rotor which is also in transmission connection with an adjusting charging battery set so as to store energy for the adjusting charging battery set.
A floating deep sea farming mooring system convenient to operate, comprising a net cage part, a feeding assembly of the floating deep sea farming mooring system of claim 1, and a base device of the floating deep sea farming mooring system of claim 3.
A suspension type deep sea culture method comprises the following steps;
firstly, mounting a net cage part on a base connecting rope belt; then, mounting the base device on the water bottom, and adjusting the suspension height of the net cage part;
and/or step two, the aquatic animals in the net cage part are fed with food at regular time through the feeding component.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
in the first step, the following steps are included;
firstly, adsorbing electromagnetic seats of three base electromagnetic cameras on a base support frame, and adjusting camera shooting visual angles to carry out three-dimensional observation; then, the base device is sunk to the water bottom through the base connecting rope belt; secondly, after the underwater pier is positioned, the rope belt is connected by drawing the base, so that the spring pier supported by the base is flat to a solid pier of the underwater pier; thirdly, when the electromagnetic camera of the base observes that the water bottom meets the set requirements, the base is arranged below the support frame of the base, so that the base grabbing barb cone penetrates into soil at the water bottom;
step two, when water flows, firstly, the water flows into an inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell from the adjusting guide inlet mask, then the impeller shaft group is adjusted to rotate, and the adjusting feed screw drives the adjusting nail head to prick into the water bottom by adjusting the bevel gear group, the clutch and the nut seat of the adjusting drive rotating sleeve to rotate; the adjusting impeller shaft group rotates to drive a generator rotor of the adjusting charging battery pack to store energy for the adjusting charging battery pack;
step three, when the height of the net cage part needs to be adjusted, the artificial or underwater manipulator pulls the base net cage position adjusting technological rod, so that the base glidingly sleeves the base connecting rope belt to slide, and the height of the net cage part is adjusted.
In the second step, when feeding is needed, the following steps are executed;
firstly, feeding foodstuff into a feeding and conveying pipeline; then, the feeding lower conveying belt rotates to enable the feeding lower shifting arm to change from ascending to descending, and the foodstuff cover is buckled in the lower surface of the feeding lower shifting arm by utilizing the cambered surface; and secondly, feeding the food by the feeding lower poking arm to feed, so that water rises from the meshes and is decompressed, and the generated descending water flow impacts the fan blades of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel and pushes the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel to rotate, so that the fan blades convey food to the mesh on the upper part of the feeding dense holes to be eaten.
In the second step, when the liquid medicine needs to be fed, the following steps are executed;
secondly, firstly, monitoring the aquatic animals by a camera arranged on the net cage part; then, dispensing medicines according to the disease or growth needs of the aquatic animals; secondly, the prepared medicine is pressurized and sent into a feeding liquid material channel; thirdly, the dispensed medicine enters the feeding mixing channel through the feeding upper check valve; then, pressurized airflow or water flow is sent into a feeding mixing channel, liquid medicine is sent into the inner cavity of the feeding dispersion mesh ball body through a feeding output one-way valve, and a feeding liquid inlet spring blocking ball is opened; the dosage is dispersedly output through the feeding dispersion mesh sphere. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, low cost, firmness, durability, safety, reliability, simple operation, time and labor saving, capital saving, compact structure and convenient use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the use structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a net cage section; 2. a feeding assembly; 3. a base unit; 4. a net cage floating part; 5. a net cage feeding fixing part; 6. a net cage liquid material conveying part; 7. a mesh enclosure is opened at the lower part of the feeding dredging hole; 8. feeding the dense-hole upper net; 9. a feeding delivery line; 10. the feeding outlet is a self-rotating wheel; 11. the feeding wheel is laterally blocked; 12. a feeding down conveyor belt; 13. feeding the lower shifting arm; 14. the feeding shifting arm is protruded in one direction; 15. a feeding liquid material channel; 16. feeding with a one-way valve; 17. a feeding mixing channel; 18. a feeding output one-way valve; 19. feeding the dispersed mesh spheres; 20. the feed liquid mouth spring keeps off the ball; 21. feeding pressurized one-way feeding pipe; 22. a base support frame; 23. a base grip barb cone; 24. the spring pier is supported by the base; 25. a base electromagnetic camera; 26. a base surface taper; 27. the base is connected with a rope belt; 28. a lower sliding sleeve of the base; 29. a base is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve; 30. a base lower pulling rope; 31. a pulling rope is pulled on the base; 32. the position of the base net cage is adjusted by a technical rod; 33. a base adjustment device; 34. adjusting the outer shell; 35. adjusting a guide inlet mask; 36. adjusting the one-way baffle; 37. adjusting the impeller shaft set; 38. adjusting the sleeve direction seat of the fan blade; 39. adjusting the telescopic fan blades; 40. adjusting an overflow valve; 41. adjusting the bevel gear set; 42. adjusting the driving rotary sleeve; 43. adjusting a feed screw; 44. adjusting the nail head; 45. and adjusting the rechargeable battery pack.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, the suspension type deep sea farming mooring system convenient to operate of the embodiment comprises a net cage part 1; a feeding component 2 is arranged in the net cage part 1 to feed the aquatic animals in the net cage part 1;
the feeding component 2 comprises a mesh enclosure 7 which is positioned at the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole of the mesh enclosure part 1 so as to be convenient for the cultured objects to eat; the upper part of the net cage part 1 is provided with a feeding dense hole upper net 8, the hole diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of foodstuff, so as to prevent the foodstuff from scattering;
a feeding lower conveying conveyor belt 12 is arranged in the feeding conveying pipeline 9, the root part of a feeding lower stirring arm 13 is hinged on the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt 12, and when the feeding lower stirring arm 13 moves upwards, the feeding lower stirring arm is in a vertical state attached to the side surface of the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt 12; the density of the feeding lower poking arm 13 is lower than that of water;
at the descending section of the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt 12, a feeding shifting arm one-way bulge 14 used for being in contact with the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt 12 is arranged at the root part of the lower surface of the feeding lower shifting arm 13, so that the feeding lower shifting arm 13 is in a horizontal state vertical to the side surface of the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt 12 when descending; the periphery of the feeding lower poking arm 13 is provided with a cambered surface to prevent the food from floating; the feeding lower conveying belt 12 is provided with meshes;
the inner cavity of the mesh enclosure 7 with the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole is connected with an output port of a feeding conveying pipeline 9, the output port of the feeding conveying pipeline 9 corresponds to one fan blade of a feeding outlet self-rotating wheel 10, and feeding wheel side baffles 11 are arranged on two sides of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel 10; the water pressure generated when the feeding lower shifting arm 13 moves downwards enables the foodstuff to fall on the fan blades and push the feeding outlet to rotate from the rotating wheel 10, and the foodstuff is sent into the inner cavity of the feeding dredging hole lower opening mesh enclosure 7; the outlet of the feeding conveying pipeline 9 is lower than the height of the axis of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel 10.
A feeding dispersion mesh sphere 19 with the lower end positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding sparse hole lower opening mesh cover 7 is arranged above the feeding dense hole upper mesh 8;
a feeding mixing channel 17 is communicated on the feeding dispersion mesh sphere 19, the upper end of the feeding mixing channel 17 is connected with the lower end of a feeding liquid material channel 15, the lower part of the feeding mixing channel 17 is provided with a feeding output one-way valve 18, the feeding liquid material channel 15 is provided with a feeding upper one-way valve 16, and the middle part of the feeding mixing channel 17 is connected with the output end of a feeding pressurization one-way feeding pipe 21; a feed liquid inlet spring blocking ball 20 for blocking the lower outlet of the feed mixing channel 17 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feed dispersion mesh sphere 19;
a net cage floating part 4 is arranged on the net cage part 1;
a net cage feeding fixing part 5 is arranged at the top of the net cage part 1 so as to install a net cover 7 with a feeding dredging hole and a lower opening;
the top of the net cage part 1 is provided with a net cage liquid material conveying part 6 for installing a feeding mixing channel 17.
The suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate comprises a base device 3 which is matched with a net cage part 1 and is arranged at the bottom of water, wherein the base device 3 is used for drawing the height of the net cage part 1 in a water area;
the base unit 3 includes a base support frame 22; the upper end of a base ground-grabbing barb cone 23 and the upper end of a base supporting spring pier 24 are distributed on the lower surface of the base supporting frame 22;
a base surface cone 26 with a large lower part and a large upper part and a large lower part is arranged on the upper surface of the base support frame 22, and the lower end of a base connecting rope belt 27 is connected on the base surface cone 26; a base lower sliding sleeve 28 slides on the base connecting rope belt 27, a base upper fixing sleeve 29 is fixed on the base connecting rope belt 27, the base lower sliding sleeve 28 is connected with the net cage part 1 through a base upper pulling rope 31, and the base lower sliding sleeve 28 is hinged with the lower root part of a base net cage position adjusting artistic rod 32;
the upper fixed sleeve 29 of the base is connected with the net box part 1 through a lower traction rope 30 of the base;
the system is also matched with a base electromagnetic camera 25 which is matched with an electromagnetic base and a manipulator; the electromagnetism seat is used for adsorbing on base support frame 22 to observe base support frame 22 installation, and after the installation finishes, the outage demagnetization is fished for and is left.
A plurality of base adjusting devices 33 are distributed on the base supporting frame 22; the base adjusting device 33 faces to correspond to a plurality of directions so as to correspond to water flows in different directions;
the base adjustment device 33 includes an adjustment outer housing 34 mounted on the base support frame 22; an adjusting guide inlet mask 35 and an adjusting one-way baffle 36 with the upper end hinged on the adjusting outer shell 34 are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell 34; an adjusting impeller shaft group 37 is arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell 34; the outer side wall of the adjusting impeller shaft group 37 is circumferentially distributed with adjusting impeller sleeve direction seats 38; the adjusting telescopic fan blades 39 are radially stretched in the adjusting fan blade sleeve direction seat 38;
when the adjustable retractable fan blades 39 face downwards, the adjustable retractable fan blades 39 are exposed downwards to the adjustable fan blade sleeve seat 38 which is positioned between the adjustable guiding inlet mask 35 and the adjustable one-way baffle 36;
when the adjustable telescopic fan blades 39 face upwards, the adjustable telescopic fan blades 39 enter the adjustable fan blade sleeve seat 38 upwards and leave between the adjustable guiding inlet mask 35 and the adjustable one-way baffle 36;
an adjusting overflow valve 40 is arranged on the adjusting outer shell 34; an adjusting driving rotary sleeve 42 is vertically arranged on the base support frame 22, and the adjusting driving rotary sleeve 42 is in transmission connection with the adjusting impeller shaft set 37 through an adjusting bevel gear set 41 and a clutch; a vertically feeding adjustment feed screw 43 is provided in the nut block of the adjustment drive rotary sleeve 42; an adjusting nail head 44 is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting feed screw 43 to be pricked into the water bottom; the adjusting impeller shaft set 37 is in transmission connection with a generator rotor which is also in transmission connection with an adjusting charging battery set 45 so as to store energy for the adjusting charging battery set 45.
The floating deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate in the embodiment comprises a net cage part 1, a feeding assembly 2 of the floating deep sea culture mooring system in the claim 1 and a base device 3 of the floating deep sea culture mooring system in the claim 3.
The suspension type deep sea culture method comprises the following steps;
firstly, mounting the net cage part 1 on a base connecting rope belt 27; then, the base device 3 is arranged at the water bottom, and the suspension height of the net cage part 1 is adjusted;
and/or step two, feeding the aquatic animals in the net cage part 1 by the feeding component 2 at regular time.
In the first step, the following steps are included;
firstly, adsorbing electromagnetic seats of three base electromagnetic cameras 25 on a base support frame 22, and adjusting camera shooting visual angles to carry out three-dimensional observation; then, the base unit 3 is lowered to the water bottom by the base connection string 27; secondly, after the underwater pier is reached, the rope belt 27 is connected by pulling the base, so that the spring pier 24 supported by the base is flat to the underwater pier; thirdly, when the water bottom of the base electromagnetic camera 25 meets the set requirements, the base support frame 22 is arranged below the base so that the base ground-grabbing barb cone 23 penetrates into soil at the water bottom;
step two, when water flows, firstly, the water flows into the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell 34 from the adjusting guide inlet cover 35, then the adjusting impeller shaft group 37 rotates, and the adjusting feed screw 43 drives the adjusting nail head 44 to prick into the water bottom by adjusting the bevel gear group 41, the clutch and the nut seat of the adjusting drive rotating sleeve 42 to rotate; the adjusting impeller shaft group 37 rotates to drive a generator rotor of the adjusting charging battery pack 45 to store energy for the adjusting charging battery pack 45;
step one, when the height of the net cage part 1 needs to be adjusted, the base net cage position adjusting process rod 32 is pulled by a manual or underwater manipulator, so that the base lower sliding sleeve 28 slides on the base connecting rope belt 27 to adjust the height of the net cage part 1.
In the second step, when feeding is needed, the following steps are executed;
step two, firstly, feeding foodstuff into the feeding and conveying pipeline 9; then, the feeding lower conveying belt 12 rotates to enable the feeding lower stirring arm 13 to change from ascending to descending, and the foodstuff cover is buckled in the lower surface of the feeding lower stirring arm 13 by utilizing the cambered surface; secondly, the feeding lower shifting arm 13 feeds materials downwards, so that water rises from the meshes and is decompressed, the generated descending water flow impacts the fan blades of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel 10 and pushes the fan blades to rotate, and the fan blades convey foodstuff to the feeding dense hole upper mesh 8 to be eaten.
In the second step, when the liquid medicine needs to be fed, the following steps are executed;
secondly, firstly, monitoring the aquatic animals through a camera arranged on the net cage part 1; then, dispensing medicines according to the disease or growth needs of the aquatic animals; secondly, the prepared medicine is pressurized and sent into the feeding liquid material channel 15; thirdly, the dosage enters a feeding mixing channel 17 through a feeding upper check valve 16; then, the pressurized air flow or water flow is sent into a feeding mixing channel 17, the liquid medicine is sent into the inner cavity of a feeding dispersion mesh sphere 19 through a feeding output one-way valve 18, and a spring baffle ball 20 of a feeding liquid port is opened; the dosage is dispersedly output through the feeding dispersion mesh sphere 19.
The invention can realize deep sea culture, such as fish, shrimp and the like, through the net cage part 1, the feeding component 2 realizes accurate quantitative controllable feeding, the base device 3 is similar to a fixed anchor, the fixed reference is realized, the floating away along with ocean current, water flow and the like is avoided, the loss is avoided, the upward floating part 4 of the net cage is made of materials such as general seawater resistance and the like, the net cage feeding fixed part 5 is convenient to install, the nutrient solution, the liquid medicine and the like are input into the net cage liquid material conveying part 6, the waste is reduced, the large-scale seawater pollution is avoided, the net cover 7 with a lower opening of a feeding dredging hole is convenient for the flow of seawater, the net 8 with an upper feeding dense hole is prevented from scattering foodstuff, the feeding conveying pipeline 9 carries out pipeline conveying, the feeding outlet realizes quantitative foodstuff output from the rotating wheel 10, the side baffle 11 of the feeding wheel is realized by the side baffle, the feeding lower conveying belt 12 realizes the lower feeding with low resistance through the feeding lower shifting arm 13, meanwhile, the, can transversely send out the foodstuff along with rivers, for the convenience foodstuff along with rivers side direction output, feed and eat and dial 14 one-way movements of one-way protruding control of arm, through high-speed rotation and buoyancy cooperation for feed and eat down and dial arm 13 and go upward and receive, become the level down, when going upward the diversion, thereby catch up the export with the foodstuff. The feeding liquid channel 15 realizes one-way transmission through the feeding upper check valve 16, the feeding mixing channel 17 realizes mixed pressurization to overcome the seawater depth pressure, the feeding output check valve 18 realizes one-way control, the feeding dispersion mesh ball body 19 realizes homogenized output, the feeding liquid port spring retaining ball 20 realizes port one-way sealing, and the feeding pressurization one-way feeding pipe 21 realizes output.
The base support frame 22 has heavy counterweight weight, the base ground-grabbing barb cone 23 realizes ground grabbing, the base supports the spring pier 24 to realize compaction of seabed soil, the base electromagnetic camera 25 realizes observation of installation conditions and adjustment of installation seabed position, the base surface cone 26 realizes positioning, the base is connected with the rope belt 27 to realize flexible corrosion resistance, the base lower sliding sleeve 28 realizes sliding guide, the base upper fixing sleeve 29 is a fulcrum, the base lower pulling rope 30, the base upper pulling rope 31 realizes flexible pulling, the base net cage position adjusting process rod 32 realizes pulling to realize net cage height adjustment, the base adjusting device 33 realizes position adjustment, the outer shell 34 is adjusted to guide, the guiding inlet cover 35 is adjusted, the one-way baffle 36 is adjusted to form pressure difference, the adjustment of impeller shaft group 37 rotation is realized, the adjustment of the fan blade sleeve to the base 38 to realize adjustment of radial expansion of the expansion fan blades 39, and the adjustment of the overflow valve 40 to realize, the adjusting bevel gear set 41 drives the adjusting driving rotary sleeve 42 through the clutch, the feeding screw 43 is adjusted to adjust the nail head 44 to enter soil for fixation, the clutch plays a safety protection role, and the charging battery pack 45 is adjusted to realize charging. The conical surface at the upper end of the base is utilized to prevent the base from being lifted by ocean current, and the base is pressed downwards to be fixed under the action.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a floated deep sea breed mooring system convenient to operation which characterized in that: comprises a net cage part (1); a feeding component (2) is arranged in the net box part (1) to feed the aquatic animals in the net box part (1);
the feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding net cover (7) which is positioned at the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole of the net box part (1) so as to be convenient for the cultivated objects to eat; the upper part of the net box part (1) is provided with a feeding dense hole upper net (8), and the hole diameter of the feeding dense hole upper net is smaller than the diameter of foodstuff so as to prevent the foodstuff from scattering outwards;
a feeding lower conveying conveyor belt (12) is arranged in the feeding conveying pipeline (9), the root part of a feeding lower stirring arm (13) is hinged on the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt (12), and the feeding lower stirring arm (13) is in a vertical state attached to the side surface of the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt (12) when moving upwards; the density of the feeding lower poking arm (13) is lower than that of water;
in the descending section of the feeding descending conveyor belt (12), the root part of the lower surface of the feeding descending shifting arm (13) is provided with a feeding shifting arm one-way bulge (14) which is used for being in contact with the feeding descending conveyor belt (12), so that the feeding descending shifting arm (13) is in a horizontal state vertical to the side surface of the feeding descending conveyor belt (12) when descending; the periphery of the feeding lower poking arm (13) is provided with a cambered surface to prevent the food from floating; the feeding lower conveying conveyor belt (12) is provided with meshes;
the inner cavity of the mesh enclosure (7) with the lower opening of the feeding dredging hole is connected with an output port of a feeding conveying pipeline (9), the output port of the feeding conveying pipeline (9) is correspondingly provided with a fan blade of a feeding outlet self-rotating wheel (10), and two sides of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel (10) are provided with feeding wheel side baffles (11); the water pressure generated when the feeding lower poking arm (13) moves downwards enables the foodstuff to fall on the fan blades and push the feeding outlet to rotate from the rotating wheel (10), and the foodstuff is sent into the inner cavity of the feeding dredging hole lower opening mesh enclosure (7); the output port of the feeding conveying pipeline (9) is lower than the height of the axis of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel (10).
2. A floating deep sea farming mooring system convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding dispersion mesh sphere (19) with the lower end positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding sparse hole lower opening mesh cover (7) is arranged above the feeding dense hole upper mesh (8);
a feeding mixed channel (17) is communicated on the feeding dispersion mesh sphere (19), the upper end of the feeding mixed channel (17) is connected with the lower end of a feeding liquid material channel (15), the lower part of the feeding mixed channel (17) is provided with a feeding output one-way valve (18), the feeding liquid material channel (15) is provided with a feeding upper one-way valve (16), and the middle part of the feeding mixed channel (17) is connected with the output end of a feeding pressurized one-way feeding pipe (21); a feeding liquid inlet spring blocking ball (20) for blocking the lower outlet of the feeding mixing channel (17) is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding dispersion mesh ball body (19);
a net cage floating part (4) is arranged on the net cage part (1);
a net cage feeding fixing part (5) is arranged at the top of the net cage part (1) to install a net cover (7) with an opening at the lower part of the feeding dredging hole;
the top of the net box part (1) is provided with a net box liquid material conveying part (6) for installing a feeding mixing channel (17).
3. The utility model provides a floated deep sea breed mooring system convenient to operation which characterized in that: comprises a base device (3) which is matched with the net box part (1) and is arranged at the bottom of the water, wherein the base device (3) is used for drawing the height of the net box part (1) in the water area;
the base device (3) comprises a base support frame (22); the upper end of a base ground-grabbing barb cone (23) and the upper end of a base supporting spring pier (24) are distributed on the lower surface of the base supporting frame (22);
a base surface cone (26) with a large lower part and a large upper part and a large lower part is arranged on the upper surface of the base support frame (22), and the lower end of a base connecting rope belt (27) is connected to the base surface cone (26); a base lower sliding sleeve (28) slides on the base connecting rope belt (27), a base upper fixing sleeve (29) is fixed on the base connecting rope belt (27), the base lower sliding sleeve (28) is connected with the net cage part (1) through a base upper pulling rope (31), and a lower root part of a base net cage position adjusting process rod (32) is hinged on the base lower sliding sleeve (28);
the upper fixed sleeve (29) of the base is connected with the net box part (1) through a lower traction rope (30) of the base;
the system is also matched with a base electromagnetic camera (25) which is matched with an electromagnetic base and a manipulator; the electromagnetism seat is used for adsorbing on base support frame (22) to observe base support frame (22) installation, and after the installation finishes, the outage demagnetization is fished for and is left.
4. A floating deep sea farming mooring system convenient to operate according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of base adjusting devices (33) are distributed on the base supporting frame (22); the base adjusting device (33) faces to a plurality of corresponding directions so as to correspond to water flows in different directions;
the base adjusting device (33) comprises an adjusting outer shell (34) arranged on the base supporting frame (22); two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell (34) are provided with an adjusting guide inlet mask (35) and an adjusting one-way baffle (36) with the upper end hinged on the adjusting outer shell (34); an adjusting impeller shaft group (37) is arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting outer shell (34); the outer side wall of the adjusting impeller shaft group (37) is circumferentially distributed with adjusting impeller sleeve direction seats (38); the adjusting telescopic fan blades (39) are radially stretched in the adjusting fan blade sleeve seats (38);
when the adjustable telescopic fan blades (39) face downwards, the adjustable telescopic fan blades (39) are exposed downwards to the adjustable fan blade sleeve direction seat (38) which is positioned between the adjustable guiding inlet mask (35) and the adjustable one-way baffle (36);
when the adjustable telescopic fan blades (39) are upward, the adjustable telescopic fan blades (39) upwards enter the adjustable fan blade sleeve direction seat (38) and leave between the adjustable guiding inlet mask (35) and the adjustable one-way baffle (36);
an adjusting overflow valve (40) is arranged on the adjusting outer shell (34); an adjusting driving rotary sleeve (42) is vertically arranged on the base support frame (22), and the adjusting driving rotary sleeve (42) is in transmission connection with an adjusting impeller shaft set (37) through an adjusting bevel gear set (41) and a clutch; an adjusting feed screw (43) for vertical feeding is arranged in a screw seat of the adjusting driving rotary sleeve (42); an adjusting nail head (44) is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting feed screw (43) to be pricked into the water bottom; the adjusting impeller shaft group (37) is connected with a generator rotor which is also connected with an adjusting charging battery group (45) in a transmission way so as to store energy for the adjusting charging battery group (45).
5. The utility model provides a floated deep sea breed mooring system convenient to operation which characterized in that: comprises a net cage part (1), a feeding assembly (2) of the suspension type deep sea culture mooring system of claim 1 and a base device (3) of the suspension type deep sea culture mooring system of claim 3.
6. A suspension type deep sea culture method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps;
firstly, mounting a net cage part (1) on a base connecting rope belt (27); then, the base device (3) is arranged at the water bottom, and the suspension height of the net cage part (1) is adjusted;
and/or step two, feeding the aquatic animals in the net cage part (1) by the feeding component (2) at regular time.
7. The suspended deep sea farming method according to claim 6, wherein: in the first step, the following steps are included;
firstly, adsorbing electromagnetic seats of three base electromagnetic cameras (25) on a base support frame (22), and adjusting camera shooting visual angles to carry out three-dimensional observation; then, the base device (3) is sunk to the water bottom through a base connecting rope belt (27); secondly, after the underwater pier reaches the water bottom, the rope belt (27) is connected by pulling the base, so that the spring pier (24) supported by the base is flat to the underwater pier; thirdly, after the water bottom of the base electromagnetic camera (25) meets the set requirement, the base support frame (22) is arranged below the base so that the base ground grabbing barb cone (23) penetrates into soil at the water bottom;
step two, when water flows, firstly, the water flows into an inner cavity of an adjusting outer shell (34) from an adjusting guide inlet cover (35), then an adjusting impeller shaft group (37) rotates, and an adjusting feed screw (43) drives an adjusting nail head (44) to prick into the water bottom by adjusting a bevel gear group (41), a clutch and a nut seat of an adjusting drive rotating sleeve (42) to rotate; the adjusting impeller shaft group (37) rotates to drive a generator rotor of the adjusting charging battery pack (45) to store energy for the adjusting charging battery pack (45);
step three, when the height of the net cage part (1) needs to be adjusted, the process rod (32) is adjusted by pulling the net cage position of the base through a manual or underwater manipulator, so that the lower sliding sleeve (28) of the base slides on the base connecting rope belt (27) to adjust the height of the net cage part (1).
8. The suspended deep sea farming method according to claim 6, wherein: in the second step, when feeding is needed, the following steps are executed;
firstly, feeding foodstuff into a feeding and conveying pipeline (9); then, the feeding lower conveying belt (12) rotates to enable the feeding lower shifting arm (13) to change from ascending to descending, and the foodstuff cover is buckled in the lower surface of the feeding lower shifting arm (13) by utilizing the cambered surface; secondly, the feeding lower poking arm (13) feeds materials downwards, so that water rises from the meshes and is decompressed, the generated descending water flow impacts the fan blades of the feeding outlet self-rotating wheel (10) and pushes the fan blades to rotate, and the fan blades convey foodstuff to the feeding dense hole upper mesh (8) to be eaten.
9. The suspended deep sea farming method according to claim 6, wherein: in the second step, when the liquid medicine needs to be fed, the following steps are executed;
secondly, firstly, monitoring the aquatic animals through a camera arranged on the net cage part (1); then, dispensing medicines according to the disease or growth needs of the aquatic animals; secondly, the prepared medicine is pressurized and sent into a feeding liquid passage (15); thirdly, the prepared medicines enter a feeding mixing channel (17) through a feeding upper one-way valve (16); then, pressurized airflow or water flow is sent into a feeding mixing channel (17), liquid medicine is sent into the inner cavity of a feeding dispersing mesh ball body (19) through a feeding output one-way valve (18), and a feeding liquid material port spring blocking ball (20) is opened; the dosage is dispersedly output through a feeding dispersion mesh sphere (19).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028454.XA CN112704035B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate and culture method |
| CN202211375499.5A CN115644115A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Suspension type cultivation equipment and process for deep sea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028454.XA CN112704035B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate and culture method |
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| CN202211375499.5A Division CN115644115A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Suspension type cultivation equipment and process for deep sea |
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| CN112704035A true CN112704035A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| CN112704035B CN112704035B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| CN202110028454.XA Active CN112704035B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Suspension type deep sea culture mooring system convenient to operate and culture method |
| CN202211375499.5A Pending CN115644115A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Suspension type cultivation equipment and process for deep sea |
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Also Published As
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| CN115644115A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
| CN112704035B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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